"""Models for the Folding Studio API."""

import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from io import StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import folding_studio
import gradio as gr
import numpy as np
from folding_studio import single_job_prediction
from folding_studio.client import Client
from folding_studio.commands.experiment import results as get_results
from folding_studio.commands.experiment import status as get_status
from folding_studio.query import Query
from folding_studio.query.boltz import BoltzQuery
from folding_studio.query.chai import ChaiQuery
from folding_studio.query.protenix import ProtenixQuery
from folding_studio_data_models import AF2Parameters, OpenFoldParameters
from folding_studio_data_models.parameters.base import BaseFoldingParameters

from folding_studio_demo.model_fasta_validators import (
    BaseFastaValidator,
    BoltzFastaValidator,
    ChaiFastaValidator,
    ProtenixFastaValidator,
)


class Capturing(list):
    """Capture stdout output."""

    def __enter__(self):
        self._stdout = sys.stdout
        sys.stdout = self._stringio = StringIO()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        self.extend(self._stringio.getvalue().splitlines())
        del self._stringio  # free up some memory
        sys.stdout = self._stdout


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AF3Model:
    model_name = None

    def __init__(self, api_key: str, query: Query, validator: BaseFastaValidator):
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.query = query
        self.validator = validator

    def call(
        self, seq_file: Path | str, output_dir: Path, format_fasta: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        """Predict protein structure from amino acid sequence using AF3 model.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file containing amino acid sequence
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory
            format_description (bool): Whether to format the description of the sequence
        """
        # Validate FASTA format before calling
        is_valid, error_msg = self.check_file_description(seq_file)
        if format_fasta and not is_valid:
            logger.info("Invalid FASTA file format, forcing formatting...")
            self.format_fasta(seq_file)
        elif not is_valid:
            logger.error(error_msg)
            raise gr.Error(error_msg)

        # Create a client using API key
        logger.info("Authenticating client with API key")
        client = Client.from_api_key(api_key=self.api_key)

        # Define query
        query: Query = self.query.from_file(path=seq_file, query_name="gradio")
        query.save_parameters(output_dir)

        logger.info("Payload: %s", query.payload)

        # Send a request
        logger.info(f"Sending {self.model_name} request to Folding Studio API")
        response = client.send_request(
            query, project_code=os.environ["FOLDING_PROJECT_CODE"]
        )

        # Access confidence data
        logger.info("Confidence data: %s", response.confidence_data)

        response.download_results(output_dir=output_dir, force=True, unzip=True)
        logger.info("Results downloaded to %s", output_dir)

    def format_fasta(self, seq_file: Path | str) -> None:
        """Format sequence to FASTA format.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file
        """
        formatted_fasta = self.validator.transform_fasta(seq_file)
        with open(seq_file, "w") as f:
            f.write(formatted_fasta)

    def predictions(self, output_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
        """Get the path to the prediction.

        Args:
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory

        Returns:
            list[Path]: List of paths to predictions
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def has_prediction(self, output_dir: Path) -> bool:
        """Check if prediction exists in output directory."""
        return len(self.predictions(output_dir)) > 0

    def check_file_description(self, seq_file: Path | str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
        """Check if the file description is correct.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file

        Returns:
            tuple[bool, str | None]: Tuple containing a boolean indicating if the format is correct and an error message if not
        """

        is_valid, error_msg = self.validator.is_valid_fasta(seq_file)
        if not is_valid:
            return False, error_msg

        return True, None


class ChaiModel(AF3Model):
    model_name = "Chai"

    def __init__(self, api_key: str):
        super().__init__(api_key, ChaiQuery, ChaiFastaValidator())

    def call(
        self, seq_file: Path | str, output_dir: Path, format_fasta: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        """Predict protein structure from amino acid sequence using Chai model.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file containing amino acid sequence
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory
            format_fasta (bool): Whether to format the FASTA file
        """
        super().call(seq_file, output_dir, format_fasta)

    def predictions(self, output_dir: Path) -> dict[Path, dict[str, Any]]:
        """Get the path to the prediction."""
        prediction = next(output_dir.rglob("pred.model_idx_[0-9].cif"), None)
        if prediction is None:
            return {}

        cif_files = {
            int(f.stem.split("model_idx_")[1]): f
            for f in prediction.parent.glob("pred.model_idx_*.cif")
        }

        # Get all npz files and extract their indices
        npz_files = {
            int(f.stem.split("model_idx_")[1]): f
            for f in prediction.parent.glob("scores.model_idx_*.npz")
        }

        # Find common indices and create pairs
        common_indices = sorted(set(cif_files.keys()) & set(npz_files.keys()))

        return {
            idx: {"prediction_path": cif_files[idx], "metrics": np.load(npz_files[idx])}
            for idx in common_indices
        }


class ProtenixModel(AF3Model):
    model_name = "Protenix"

    def __init__(self, api_key: str):
        super().__init__(api_key, ProtenixQuery, ProtenixFastaValidator())

    def call(
        self, seq_file: Path | str, output_dir: Path, format_fasta: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        """Predict protein structure from amino acid sequence using Protenix model.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file containing amino acid sequence
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory
            format_fasta (bool): Whether to format the FASTA file
        """
        super().call(seq_file, output_dir, format_fasta)

    def predictions(self, output_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
        """Get the path to the prediction."""
        prediction = next(output_dir.rglob("sequence_*_sample_[0-9].cif"), None)
        if prediction is None:
            return {}

        cif_files = {
            int(f.stem[-1]): f
            for f in prediction.parent.glob("sequence_*_sample_[0-9].cif")
        }

        # Get all npz files and extract their indices
        json_files = {
            int(f.stem[-1]): f
            for f in prediction.parent.glob(
                "sequence_*_summary_confidence_sample_[0-9].json"
            )
        }

        # Find common indices and create pairs
        common_indices = sorted(set(cif_files.keys()) & set(json_files.keys()))

        return {
            idx: {
                "prediction_path": cif_files[idx],
                "metrics": json.load(open(json_files[idx])),
            }
            for idx in common_indices
        }


class BoltzModel(AF3Model):
    model_name = "Boltz"

    def __init__(self, api_key: str):
        super().__init__(api_key, BoltzQuery, BoltzFastaValidator())

    def call(
        self, seq_file: Path | str, output_dir: Path, format_fasta: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        """Predict protein structure from amino acid sequence using Boltz model.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file containing amino acid sequence
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory
            format_fasta (bool): Whether to format the FASTA file
        """

        super().call(seq_file, output_dir, format_fasta)

    def predictions(self, output_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
        """Get the path to the prediction."""
        prediction_paths = list(output_dir.rglob("*_model_[0-9].cif"))
        return {
            int(cif_path.stem[-1]): {
                "prediction_path": cif_path,
                "metrics": np.load(list(cif_path.parent.glob("plddt_*.npz"))[0]),
            }
            for cif_path in prediction_paths
        }


class OldModel:
    model_name = None

    def __init__(self, api_key: str):
        self.api_key = api_key

    def call(
        self,
        seq_file: Path | str,
        output_dir: Path,
        parameters: BaseFoldingParameters,
        *args,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> None:
        """Predict protein structure from amino acid sequence using AF2 model.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file containing amino acid sequence
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory
        """
        output = single_job_prediction(
            fasta_file=seq_file,
            parameters=parameters,
            api_key=self.api_key,
        )
        experiment_id = output["message"]["experiment_id"]
        done = False
        while not done:
            with Capturing() as output:
                get_status(experiment_id, api_key=self.api_key)
            status = output[0]
            logger.info(f"Experiment {experiment_id} status: {status}")
            if status == "Done":
                done = True
                logger.info("Downloading results")
                get_results(
                    experiment_id,
                    force=True,
                    unzip=True,
                    output=output_dir / "results.zip",
                    api_key=self.api_key,
                )
                logger.info("Results downloaded to %s", output_dir)
            else:
                logger.info("Sleeping for 10 seconds")
                time.sleep(10)

    def format_fasta(self, seq_file: Path | str) -> None:
        """Format sequence to FASTA format.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file
        """
        return

    def predictions(self, output_dir: Path) -> dict[int, dict[str, Any]]:
        """Get the path to the prediction.

        Args:
            output_dir (Path): Path to output directory

        Returns:
            dict[int, dict[str, Any]]: Dictionary mapping model indices to their prediction paths and metrics
        """
        prediction_paths = list(
            (output_dir / "results").rglob("relaxed_model_[0-9]_*_pred_0.pdb")
        )
        metrics_path = output_dir / "results" / "metrics_per_model.json"
        if not metrics_path.exists():
            return {}
        with open(metrics_path, "r") as f:
            metrics = json.load(f)
        output = {}
        for pred_path in prediction_paths:
            model_id = int(pred_path.stem.split("_")[2])
            model_name = "_".join(pred_path.stem.split("_")[1:-2])
            output[model_id] = {
                "prediction_path": pred_path,
                "metrics": metrics[model_name],
            }
        return output

    def has_prediction(self, output_dir: Path) -> bool:
        """Check if prediction exists in output directory."""
        return len(self.predictions(output_dir)) > 0

    def check_file_description(self, seq_file: Path | str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
        """Check if the file description is correct.

        Args:
            seq_file (Path | str): Path to FASTA file

        Returns:
            tuple[bool, str | None]: Tuple containing a boolean indicating if the format is correct and an error message if not
        """

        return True, None


class AF2Model(OldModel):
    model_name = "AlphaFold2"

    def call(self, seq_file: Path | str, output_dir: Path, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().call(seq_file, output_dir, AF2Parameters(), *args, **kwargs)


class OpenFoldModel(OldModel):
    model_name = "OpenFold"

    def call(self, seq_file: Path | str, output_dir: Path, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().call(seq_file, output_dir, OpenFoldParameters(), *args, **kwargs)