import torch import numpy as np from plyfile import PlyData, PlyElement from .general_utils import inverse_sigmoid, strip_symmetric, build_scaling_rotation import utils3d class Gaussian: def __init__( self, aabb : list, sh_degree : int = 0, mininum_kernel_size : float = 0.0, scaling_bias : float = 0.01, opacity_bias : float = 0.1, scaling_activation : str = "exp", device='cuda' ): self.init_params = { 'aabb': aabb, 'sh_degree': sh_degree, 'mininum_kernel_size': mininum_kernel_size, 'scaling_bias': scaling_bias, 'opacity_bias': opacity_bias, 'scaling_activation': scaling_activation, } self.sh_degree = sh_degree self.active_sh_degree = sh_degree self.mininum_kernel_size = mininum_kernel_size self.scaling_bias = scaling_bias self.opacity_bias = opacity_bias self.scaling_activation_type = scaling_activation self.device = device self.aabb = torch.tensor(aabb, dtype=torch.float32, device=device) self.setup_functions() self._xyz = None self._features_dc = None self._features_rest = None self._scaling = None self._rotation = None self._opacity = None def setup_functions(self): def build_covariance_from_scaling_rotation(scaling, scaling_modifier, rotation): L = build_scaling_rotation(scaling_modifier * scaling, rotation) actual_covariance = L @ L.transpose(1, 2) symm = strip_symmetric(actual_covariance) return symm if self.scaling_activation_type == "exp": self.scaling_activation = torch.exp self.inverse_scaling_activation = torch.log elif self.scaling_activation_type == "softplus": self.scaling_activation = torch.nn.functional.softplus self.inverse_scaling_activation = lambda x: x + torch.log(-torch.expm1(-x)) self.covariance_activation = build_covariance_from_scaling_rotation self.opacity_activation = torch.sigmoid self.inverse_opacity_activation = inverse_sigmoid self.rotation_activation = torch.nn.functional.normalize self.scale_bias = self.inverse_scaling_activation(torch.tensor(self.scaling_bias)).cuda() self.rots_bias = torch.zeros((4)).cuda() self.rots_bias[0] = 1 self.opacity_bias = self.inverse_opacity_activation(torch.tensor(self.opacity_bias)).cuda() @property def get_scaling(self): scales = self.scaling_activation(self._scaling + self.scale_bias) scales = torch.square(scales) + self.mininum_kernel_size ** 2 scales = torch.sqrt(scales) return scales @property def get_rotation(self): return self.rotation_activation(self._rotation + self.rots_bias[None, :]) @property def get_xyz(self): return self._xyz * self.aabb[None, 3:] + self.aabb[None, :3] @property def get_features(self): return torch.cat((self._features_dc, self._features_rest), dim=2) if self._features_rest is not None else self._features_dc @property def get_opacity(self): return self.opacity_activation(self._opacity + self.opacity_bias) def get_covariance(self, scaling_modifier = 1): return self.covariance_activation(self.get_scaling, scaling_modifier, self._rotation + self.rots_bias[None, :]) def from_scaling(self, scales): scales = torch.sqrt(torch.square(scales) - self.mininum_kernel_size ** 2) self._scaling = self.inverse_scaling_activation(scales) - self.scale_bias def from_rotation(self, rots): self._rotation = rots - self.rots_bias[None, :] def from_xyz(self, xyz): self._xyz = (xyz - self.aabb[None, :3]) / self.aabb[None, 3:] def from_features(self, features): self._features_dc = features def from_opacity(self, opacities): self._opacity = self.inverse_opacity_activation(opacities) - self.opacity_bias def construct_list_of_attributes(self): l = ['x', 'y', 'z', 'nx', 'ny', 'nz'] # All channels except the 3 DC for i in range(self._features_dc.shape[1]*self._features_dc.shape[2]): l.append('f_dc_{}'.format(i)) l.append('opacity') for i in range(self._scaling.shape[1]): l.append('scale_{}'.format(i)) for i in range(self._rotation.shape[1]): l.append('rot_{}'.format(i)) return l def save_ply(self, path, transform=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1], [0, 1, 0]]): xyz = self.get_xyz.detach().cpu().numpy() normals = np.zeros_like(xyz) f_dc = self._features_dc.detach().transpose(1, 2).flatten(start_dim=1).contiguous().cpu().numpy() opacities = inverse_sigmoid(self.get_opacity).detach().cpu().numpy() scale = torch.log(self.get_scaling).detach().cpu().numpy() rotation = (self._rotation + self.rots_bias[None, :]).detach().cpu().numpy() if transform is not None: transform = np.array(transform) xyz = np.matmul(xyz, transform.T) rotation = utils3d.numpy.quaternion_to_matrix(rotation) rotation = np.matmul(transform, rotation) rotation = utils3d.numpy.matrix_to_quaternion(rotation) dtype_full = [(attribute, 'f4') for attribute in self.construct_list_of_attributes()] elements = np.empty(xyz.shape[0], dtype=dtype_full) attributes = np.concatenate((xyz, normals, f_dc, opacities, scale, rotation), axis=1) elements[:] = list(map(tuple, attributes)) el = PlyElement.describe(elements, 'vertex') PlyData([el]).write(path) def load_ply(self, path, transform=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1], [0, 1, 0]]): plydata = PlyData.read(path) xyz = np.stack((np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["x"]), np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["y"]), np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["z"])), axis=1) opacities = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["opacity"])[..., np.newaxis] features_dc = np.zeros((xyz.shape[0], 3, 1)) features_dc[:, 0, 0] = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["f_dc_0"]) features_dc[:, 1, 0] = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["f_dc_1"]) features_dc[:, 2, 0] = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0]["f_dc_2"]) if self.sh_degree > 0: extra_f_names = [p.name for p in plydata.elements[0].properties if p.name.startswith("f_rest_")] extra_f_names = sorted(extra_f_names, key = lambda x: int(x.split('_')[-1])) assert len(extra_f_names)==3*(self.sh_degree + 1) ** 2 - 3 features_extra = np.zeros((xyz.shape[0], len(extra_f_names))) for idx, attr_name in enumerate(extra_f_names): features_extra[:, idx] = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0][attr_name]) # Reshape (P,F*SH_coeffs) to (P, F, SH_coeffs except DC) features_extra = features_extra.reshape((features_extra.shape[0], 3, (self.max_sh_degree + 1) ** 2 - 1)) scale_names = [p.name for p in plydata.elements[0].properties if p.name.startswith("scale_")] scale_names = sorted(scale_names, key = lambda x: int(x.split('_')[-1])) scales = np.zeros((xyz.shape[0], len(scale_names))) for idx, attr_name in enumerate(scale_names): scales[:, idx] = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0][attr_name]) rot_names = [p.name for p in plydata.elements[0].properties if p.name.startswith("rot")] rot_names = sorted(rot_names, key = lambda x: int(x.split('_')[-1])) rots = np.zeros((xyz.shape[0], len(rot_names))) for idx, attr_name in enumerate(rot_names): rots[:, idx] = np.asarray(plydata.elements[0][attr_name]) if transform is not None: transform = np.array(transform) xyz = np.matmul(xyz, transform) rotation = utils3d.numpy.quaternion_to_matrix(rotation) rotation = np.matmul(rotation, transform) rotation = utils3d.numpy.matrix_to_quaternion(rotation) # convert to actual gaussian attributes xyz = torch.tensor(xyz, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device) features_dc = torch.tensor(features_dc, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device).transpose(1, 2).contiguous() if self.sh_degree > 0: features_extra = torch.tensor(features_extra, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device).transpose(1, 2).contiguous() opacities = torch.sigmoid(torch.tensor(opacities, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device)) scales = torch.exp(torch.tensor(scales, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device)) rots = torch.tensor(rots, dtype=torch.float, device=self.device) # convert to _hidden attributes self._xyz = (xyz - self.aabb[None, :3]) / self.aabb[None, 3:] self._features_dc = features_dc if self.sh_degree > 0: self._features_rest = features_extra else: self._features_rest = None self._opacity = self.inverse_opacity_activation(opacities) - self.opacity_bias self._scaling = self.inverse_scaling_activation(torch.sqrt(torch.square(scales) - self.mininum_kernel_size ** 2)) - self.scale_bias self._rotation = rots - self.rots_bias[None, :]