import re
from typing import Any, Optional, Type, TypeVar
from dataclasses import is_dataclass

import attr
from attr import NOTHING, resolve_types

from ._compat import get_args, get_origin, is_generic, adapted_fields


@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True)
class AttributeOverride(object):
    omit_if_default: Optional[bool] = attr.ib(default=None)
    rename: Optional[str] = attr.ib(default=None)


def override(omit_if_default=None, rename=None):
    return AttributeOverride(omit_if_default=omit_if_default, rename=rename)


_neutral = AttributeOverride()


def make_dict_unstructure_fn(cl, converter, omit_if_default=False, **kwargs):
    """Generate a specialized dict unstructuring function for an attrs class."""
    cl_name = cl.__name__
    fn_name = "unstructure_" + cl_name
    globs = {}
    lines = []
    post_lines = []

    attrs = adapted_fields(cl)  # type: ignore

    lines.append(f"def {fn_name}(i):")
    lines.append("    res = {")
    for a in attrs:
        attr_name = a.name
        override = kwargs.pop(attr_name, _neutral)
        kn = attr_name if override.rename is None else override.rename
        d = a.default

        # For each attribute, we try resolving the type here and now.
        # If a type is manually overwritten, this function should be
        # regenerated.
        if a.type is not None:
            handler = converter._unstructure_func.dispatch(a.type)
        else:
            handler = converter.unstructure

        is_identity = handler == converter._unstructure_identity

        if not is_identity:
            unstruct_handler_name = f"__cattr_unstruct_handler_{attr_name}"
            globs[unstruct_handler_name] = handler
            invoke = f"{unstruct_handler_name}(i.{attr_name})"
        else:
            invoke = f"i.{attr_name}"

        if d is not attr.NOTHING and (
            (omit_if_default and override.omit_if_default is not False)
            or override.omit_if_default
        ):
            def_name = f"__cattr_def_{attr_name}"

            if isinstance(d, attr.Factory):
                globs[def_name] = d.factory
                if d.takes_self:
                    post_lines.append(
                        f"    if i.{attr_name} != {def_name}(i):"
                    )
                else:
                    post_lines.append(f"    if i.{attr_name} != {def_name}():")
                post_lines.append(f"        res['{kn}'] = {invoke}")
            else:
                globs[def_name] = d
                post_lines.append(f"    if i.{attr_name} != {def_name}:")
                post_lines.append(f"        res['{kn}'] = {invoke}")

        else:
            # No default or no override.
            lines.append(f"        '{kn}': {invoke},")
    lines.append("    }")

    total_lines = lines + post_lines + ["    return res"]

    eval(compile("\n".join(total_lines), "", "exec"), globs)

    fn = globs[fn_name]

    return fn


def generate_mapping(cl: Type, old_mapping):
    mapping = {}
    for p, t in zip(get_origin(cl).__parameters__, get_args(cl)):
        if isinstance(t, TypeVar):
            continue
        mapping[p.__name__] = t

    if not mapping:
        return old_mapping

    cls = attr.make_class(
        "GenericMapping",
        {x: attr.attrib() for x in mapping.keys()},
        frozen=True,
    )

    return cls(**mapping)


def make_dict_structure_fn(
    cl: Type, converter, _cattrs_forbid_extra_keys: bool = False, **kwargs
):
    """Generate a specialized dict structuring function for an attrs class."""

    mapping = None
    if is_generic(cl):
        base = get_origin(cl)
        mapping = generate_mapping(cl, mapping)
        cl = base

    for base in getattr(cl, "__orig_bases__", ()):
        if is_generic(base) and not str(base).startswith("typing.Generic"):
            mapping = generate_mapping(base, mapping)
            break

    if isinstance(cl, TypeVar):
        cl = getattr(mapping, cl.__name__, cl)

    cl_name = cl.__name__
    fn_name = "structure_" + cl_name

    # We have generic parameters and need to generate a unique name for the function
    for p in getattr(cl, "__parameters__", ()):
        # This is nasty, I am not sure how best to handle `typing.List[str]` or `TClass[int, int]` as a parameter type here
        name_base = getattr(mapping, p.__name__)
        name = getattr(name_base, "__name__", str(name_base))
        name = re.sub(r"[\[\.\] ,]", "_", name)
        fn_name += f"_{name}"

    globs = {"__c_s": converter.structure, "__cl": cl, "__m": mapping}
    lines = []
    post_lines = []

    attrs = adapted_fields(cl)
    is_dc = is_dataclass(cl)

    if any(isinstance(a.type, str) for a in attrs):
        # PEP 563 annotations - need to be resolved.
        resolve_types(cl)

    lines.append(f"def {fn_name}(o, *_):")
    lines.append("  res = {")
    for a in attrs:
        an = a.name
        override = kwargs.pop(an, _neutral)
        type = a.type
        if isinstance(type, TypeVar):
            type = getattr(mapping, type.__name__, type)

        # For each attribute, we try resolving the type here and now.
        # If a type is manually overwritten, this function should be
        # regenerated.
        if type is not None:
            handler = converter._structure_func.dispatch(type)
        else:
            handler = converter.structure

        struct_handler_name = f"__cattr_struct_handler_{an}"
        globs[struct_handler_name] = handler

        ian = an if (is_dc or an[0] != "_") else an[1:]
        kn = an if override.rename is None else override.rename
        globs[f"__c_t_{an}"] = type
        if a.default is NOTHING:
            lines.append(
                f"    '{ian}': {struct_handler_name}(o['{kn}'], __c_t_{an}),"
            )
        else:
            post_lines.append(f"  if '{kn}' in o:")
            post_lines.append(
                f"    res['{ian}'] = {struct_handler_name}(o['{kn}'], __c_t_{an})"
            )
    lines.append("    }")
    if _cattrs_forbid_extra_keys:
        allowed_fields = {a.name for a in attrs}
        globs["__c_a"] = allowed_fields
        post_lines += [
            "  unknown_fields = set(o.keys()) - __c_a",
            "  if unknown_fields:",
            "    raise Exception(",
            f"      'Extra fields in constructor for {cl_name}: ' + ', '.join(unknown_fields)"
            "    )",
        ]

    total_lines = lines + post_lines + ["  return __cl(**res)"]

    eval(compile("\n".join(total_lines), "", "exec"), globs)

    return globs[fn_name]


def make_iterable_unstructure_fn(cl: Any, converter, unstructure_to=None):
    """Generate a specialized unstructure function for an iterable."""
    handler = converter.unstructure

    fn_name = "unstructure_iterable"

    # Let's try fishing out the type args.
    if getattr(cl, "__args__", None) is not None:
        type_arg = get_args(cl)[0]
        # We can do the dispatch here and now.
        handler = converter._unstructure_func.dispatch(type_arg)

    globs = {"__cattr_seq_cl": unstructure_to or cl, "__cattr_u": handler}
    lines = []

    lines.append(f"def {fn_name}(iterable):")
    lines.append("    res = __cattr_seq_cl(__cattr_u(i) for i in iterable)")

    total_lines = lines + ["    return res"]

    eval(compile("\n".join(total_lines), "", "exec"), globs)

    fn = globs[fn_name]

    return fn


def make_mapping_unstructure_fn(cl: Any, converter, unstructure_to=None):
    """Generate a specialized unstructure function for a mapping."""
    key_handler = converter.unstructure
    val_handler = converter.unstructure

    fn_name = "unstructure_mapping"

    # Let's try fishing out the type args.
    if getattr(cl, "__args__", None) is not None:
        args = get_args(cl)
        if len(args) == 2:
            key_arg, val_arg = args
        else:
            # Probably a Counter
            key_arg, val_arg = args, Any
        # We can do the dispatch here and now.
        key_handler = converter._unstructure_func.dispatch(key_arg)
        if key_handler == converter._unstructure_identity:
            key_handler = None

        val_handler = converter._unstructure_func.dispatch(val_arg)
        if val_handler == converter._unstructure_identity:
            val_handler = None

    globs = {
        "__cattr_mapping_cl": unstructure_to or cl,
        "__cattr_k_u": key_handler,
        "__cattr_v_u": val_handler,
    }
    if key_handler is not None:
        globs["__cattr_k_u"]
    if val_handler is not None:
        globs["__cattr_v_u"]

    k_u = "__cattr_k_u(k)" if key_handler is not None else "k"
    v_u = "__cattr_v_u(v)" if val_handler is not None else "v"

    lines = []

    lines.append(f"def {fn_name}(mapping):")
    lines.append(
        f"    res = __cattr_mapping_cl(({k_u}, {v_u}) for k, v in mapping.items())"
    )

    total_lines = lines + ["    return res"]

    eval(compile("\n".join(total_lines), "", "exec"), globs)

    fn = globs[fn_name]

    return fn