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Update app.py
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app.py
CHANGED
@@ -29,221 +29,3 @@ from PIL import Image
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from pdf2image import convert_from_path
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import pytesseract
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import os
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def text_extraction(element):
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# Extracting the text from the in-line text element
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line_text = element.get_text()
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# Find the formats of the text
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# Initialize the list with all the formats that appeared in the line of text
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line_formats = []
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for text_line in element:
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if isinstance(text_line, LTTextContainer):
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# Iterating through each character in the line of text
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for character in text_line:
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if isinstance(character, LTChar):
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# Append the font name of the character
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line_formats.append(character.fontname)
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# Append the font size of the character
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line_formats.append(character.size)
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# Find the unique font sizes and names in the line
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format_per_line = list(set(line_formats))
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# Return a tuple with the text in each line along with its format
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return (line_text, format_per_line)
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# @title
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# Create a function to crop the image elements from PDFs
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def crop_image(element, pageObj):
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# Get the coordinates to crop the image from the PDF
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[image_left, image_top, image_right, image_bottom] = [element.x0,element.y0,element.x1,element.y1]
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# Crop the page using coordinates (left, bottom, right, top)
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pageObj.mediabox.lower_left = (image_left, image_bottom)
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pageObj.mediabox.upper_right = (image_right, image_top)
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# Save the cropped page to a new PDF
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cropped_pdf_writer = PyPDF2.PdfWriter()
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cropped_pdf_writer.add_page(pageObj)
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# Save the cropped PDF to a new file
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with open('cropped_image.pdf', 'wb') as cropped_pdf_file:
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cropped_pdf_writer.write(cropped_pdf_file)
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# Create a function to convert the PDF to images
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def convert_to_images(input_file,):
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images = convert_from_path(input_file)
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image = images[0]
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output_file = "PDF_image.png"
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image.save(output_file, "PNG")
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# Create a function to read text from images
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def image_to_text(image_path):
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# Read the image
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img = Image.open(image_path)
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# Extract the text from the image
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text = pytesseract.image_to_string(img)
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return text
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# @title
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# Extracting tables from the page
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def extract_table(pdf_path, page_num, table_num):
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# Open the pdf file
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pdf = pdfplumber.open(pdf_path)
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# Find the examined page
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table_page = pdf.pages[page_num]
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# Extract the appropriate table
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table = table_page.extract_tables()[table_num]
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return table
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# Convert table into the appropriate format
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def table_converter(table):
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table_string = ''
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# Iterate through each row of the table
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for row_num in range(len(table)):
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row = table[row_num]
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# Remove the line breaker from the wrapped texts
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cleaned_row = [item.replace('\n', ' ') if item is not None and '\n' in item else 'None' if item is None else item for item in row]
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# Convert the table into a string
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table_string+=('|'+'|'.join(cleaned_row)+'|'+'\n')
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# Removing the last line break
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table_string = table_string[:-1]
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return table_string
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# @title
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def read_pdf(pdf_path):
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# create a PDF file object
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pdfFileObj = open(pdf_path, 'rb')
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# create a PDF reader object
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#pdfReaded = PyPDF2.PdfReader(pdfFileObj) #coded out as suggested by chatgpt
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pdfReaded = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdfFileObj)
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# Create the dictionary to extract text from each image
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text_per_page = {}
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# We extract the pages from the PDF
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for pagenum, page in enumerate(extract_pages(pdf_path)):
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print("Elaborating Page_" +str(pagenum))
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# Initialize the variables needed for the text extraction from the page
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pageObj = pdfReaded.pages[pagenum]
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page_text = []
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line_format = []
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text_from_images = []
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text_from_tables = []
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page_content = []
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# Initialize the number of the examined tables
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table_num = 0
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first_element= True
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table_extraction_flag= False
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# Open the pdf file
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pdf = pdfplumber.open(pdf_path)
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# Find the examined page
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page_tables = pdf.pages[pagenum]
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# Find the number of tables on the page
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tables = page_tables.find_tables()
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# Find all the elements
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page_elements = [(element.y1, element) for element in page._objs]
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# Sort all the elements as they appear in the page
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page_elements.sort(key=lambda a: a[0], reverse=True)
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# Find the elements that composed a page
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for i,component in enumerate(page_elements):
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# Extract the position of the top side of the element in the PDF
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pos= component[0]
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# Extract the element of the page layout
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element = component[1]
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# Check if the element is a text element
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if isinstance(element, LTTextContainer):
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# Check if the text appeared in a table
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if table_extraction_flag == False:
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# Use the function to extract the text and format for each text element
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(line_text, format_per_line) = text_extraction(element)
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# Append the text of each line to the page text
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page_text.append(line_text)
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# Append the format for each line containing text
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line_format.append(format_per_line)
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page_content.append(line_text)
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else:
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# Omit the text that appeared in a table
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pass
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# Check the elements for images
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if isinstance(element, LTFigure):
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# Crop the image from the PDF
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crop_image(element, pageObj)
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# Convert the cropped pdf to an image
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convert_to_images('cropped_image.pdf')
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# Extract the text from the image
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image_text = image_to_text('PDF_image.png')
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text_from_images.append(image_text)
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page_content.append(image_text)
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# Add a placeholder in the text and format lists
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page_text.append('image')
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line_format.append('image')
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# Check the elements for tables
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if isinstance(element, LTRect):
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# If the first rectangular element
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if first_element == True and (table_num+1) <= len(tables):
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# Find the bounding box of the table
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lower_side = page.bbox[3] - tables[table_num].bbox[3]
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upper_side = element.y1
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# Extract the information from the table
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table = extract_table(pdf_path, pagenum, table_num)
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# Convert the table information in structured string format
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table_string = table_converter(table)
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# Append the table string into a list
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text_from_tables.append(table_string)
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page_content.append(table_string)
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# Set the flag as True to avoid the content again
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table_extraction_flag = True
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# Make it another element
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first_element = False
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# Add a placeholder in the text and format lists
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page_text.append('table')
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line_format.append('table')
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# Check if we already extracted the tables from the page
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if element.y0 >= lower_side and element.y1 <= upper_side:
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pass
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elif not isinstance(page_elements[i+1][1], LTRect):
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table_extraction_flag = False
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first_element = True
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table_num+=1
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# Create the key of the dictionary
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dctkey = 'Page_'+str(pagenum)
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# Add the list of list as the value of the page key
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text_per_page[dctkey]= [page_text, line_format, text_from_images,text_from_tables, page_content]
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# Closing the pdf file object
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pdfFileObj.close()
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# Deleting the additional files created
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#os.remove('cropped_image.pdf')
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#os.remove('PDF_image.png')
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return text_per_page
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#google drive
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#from google.colab import drive
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#drive.mount('/content/drive')
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#read PDF
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pdf_path = 'test.pdf' #article 11
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#pdf_path = 'https://huggingface.co/spaces/Mishmosh/MichelleAssessment3/blob/main/test.pdf' #article 11
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text_per_page = read_pdf(pdf_path)
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# This section finds the abstract. My plan was to find the end of the abstract by identifying the same font size as the text 'abstract', but it was too late
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#to try this here since the formatting of the text has already been removed.
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# Instead I extracted just one paragraph. If an abstract is more than 1 paragraph this will not extract the entire abstract
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abstract_from_pdf='' # define empty variable that will hold the text from the abstract
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found_abstract=False # has the abstract been found
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for key in text_per_page.keys(): # go through keys in dictionary
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current_item=text_per_page[key] #current key
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for paragraphs in current_item: #go through each item
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for index,paragraph in enumerate(paragraphs): #go through each line
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if 'Abstract\n' == paragraph: #does line match paragraph
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found_abstract=True #word abstract has been found
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abstract_from_pdf=paragraphs[index+1] #get next paragraph
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if found_abstract: #if abstract found
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break
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print(abstract_from_pdf)
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from pdf2image import convert_from_path
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import pytesseract
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import os
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