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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
import argparse
import math
import os
import os.path as osp
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

import mmcv
import mmengine

from mmocr.utils import dump_ocr_data


def collect_files(img_dir, gt_dir, ratio):
    """Collect all images and their corresponding groundtruth files.

    Args:
        img_dir (str): The image directory
        gt_dir (str): The groundtruth directory
        ratio (float): Split ratio for val set

    Returns:
        files (list): The list of tuples (img_file, groundtruth_file)
    """
    assert isinstance(img_dir, str)
    assert img_dir
    assert isinstance(gt_dir, str)
    assert gt_dir
    assert isinstance(ratio, float)
    assert ratio < 1.0, 'val_ratio should be a float between 0.0 to 1.0'

    ann_list, imgs_list = [], []
    for img_file in os.listdir(img_dir):
        ann_list.append(osp.join(gt_dir, img_file.split('.')[0] + '.xml'))
        imgs_list.append(osp.join(img_dir, img_file))

    all_files = list(zip(sorted(imgs_list), sorted(ann_list)))
    assert len(all_files), f'No images found in {img_dir}'
    print(f'Loaded {len(all_files)} images from {img_dir}')

    trn_files, val_files = [], []
    if ratio > 0:
        for i, file in enumerate(all_files):
            if i % math.floor(1 / ratio):
                trn_files.append(file)
            else:
                val_files.append(file)
    else:
        trn_files, val_files = all_files, []

    print(f'training #{len(trn_files)}, val #{len(val_files)}')

    return trn_files, val_files


def collect_annotations(files, nproc=1):
    """Collect the annotation information.

    Args:
        files (list): The list of tuples (image_file, groundtruth_file)
        nproc (int): The number of process to collect annotations

    Returns:
        images (list): The list of image information dicts
    """
    assert isinstance(files, list)
    assert isinstance(nproc, int)

    if nproc > 1:
        images = mmengine.track_parallel_progress(
            load_img_info, files, nproc=nproc)
    else:
        images = mmengine.track_progress(load_img_info, files)

    return images


def load_img_info(files):
    """Load the information of one image.

    Args:
        files (tuple): The tuple of (img_file, groundtruth_file)

    Returns:
        img_info (dict): The dict of the img and annotation information
    """
    assert isinstance(files, tuple)

    img_file, gt_file = files
    assert osp.basename(gt_file).split('.')[0] == osp.basename(img_file).split(
        '.')[0]
    # read imgs while ignoring orientations
    img = mmcv.imread(img_file, 'unchanged')

    img_info = dict(
        file_name=osp.join(osp.basename(img_file)),
        height=img.shape[0],
        width=img.shape[1],
        segm_file=osp.join(osp.basename(gt_file)))

    if osp.splitext(gt_file)[1] == '.xml':
        img_info = load_xml_info(gt_file, img_info)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError

    return img_info


def load_xml_info(gt_file, img_info):
    """Collect the annotation information.

    Annotation Format
    <image>
        <imageName>DSC02306.JPG</imageName>
        <resolution x="640" y="480" />
        <words>
            <word x="61" y="140" width="566" height="107">
                <character x="61" y="147" width="75" height="94" char="C" />
                <character x="173" y="147" width="77" height="93" char="L" />
                <character x="251" y="146" width="83" height="96" char="A" />
                <character x="335" y="146" width="75" height="97" char="V" />
                <character x="409" y="140" width="52" height="105" char="I" />
                <character x="464" y="147" width="76" height="96" char="T" />
                <character x="538" y="154" width="89" height="93" char="A" />
            </word>
        </words>
        <illumination>no</illumination>
        <difficulty>2</difficulty>
        <tag>
        </tag>
    </image>

    Args:
        gt_file (str): The path to ground-truth
        img_info (dict): The dict of the img and annotation information

    Returns:
        img_info (dict): The dict of the img and annotation information
    """

    obj = ET.parse(gt_file)
    root = obj.getroot()
    anno_info = []
    for word in root.iter('word'):
        x, y = max(0, int(word.attrib['x'])), max(0, int(word.attrib['y']))
        w, h = int(word.attrib['width']), int(word.attrib['height'])
        bbox = [x, y, w, h]
        segmentation = [x, y, x + w, y, x + w, y + h, x, y + h]

        anno = dict(
            iscrowd=0,
            category_id=1,
            bbox=bbox,
            area=w * h,
            segmentation=[segmentation])
        anno_info.append(anno)

    img_info.update(anno_info=anno_info)

    return img_info


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Generate training and val set of KAIST ')
    parser.add_argument('root_path', help='Root dir path of KAIST')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--val-ratio', help='Split ratio for val set', default=0.0, type=float)
    parser.add_argument(
        '--nproc', default=1, type=int, help='Number of process')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    root_path = args.root_path
    ratio = args.val_ratio

    trn_files, val_files = collect_files(
        osp.join(root_path, 'imgs'), osp.join(root_path, 'annotations'), ratio)

    # Train set
    trn_infos = collect_annotations(trn_files, nproc=args.nproc)
    with mmengine.Timer(
            print_tmpl='It takes {}s to convert KAIST Training annotation'):
        dump_ocr_data(trn_infos, osp.join(root_path,
                                          'instances_training.json'),
                      'textdet')

    # Val set
    if len(val_files) > 0:
        val_infos = collect_annotations(val_files, nproc=args.nproc)
        with mmengine.Timer(
                print_tmpl='It takes {}s to convert KAIST Val annotation'):
            dump_ocr_data(val_infos, osp.join(root_path, 'instances_val.json'),
                          'textdet')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()