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| # Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | |
| import math | |
| from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union | |
| import torch | |
| import torch.nn as nn | |
| from mmengine.model import ModuleList | |
| from mmocr.models.common import PositionalEncoding, TFDecoderLayer | |
| from mmocr.models.common.dictionary import Dictionary | |
| from mmocr.registry import MODELS | |
| from mmocr.structures import TextRecogDataSample | |
| from .base import BaseDecoder | |
| class MAERecDecoder(BaseDecoder): | |
| """Transformer Decoder block with self attention mechanism. | |
| Args: | |
| n_layers (int): Number of attention layers. Defaults to 6. | |
| d_embedding (int): Language embedding dimension. Defaults to 512. | |
| n_head (int): Number of parallel attention heads. Defaults to 8. | |
| d_k (int): Dimension of the key vector. Defaults to 64. | |
| d_v (int): Dimension of the value vector. Defaults to 64 | |
| d_model (int): Dimension :math:`D_m` of the input from previous model. | |
| Defaults to 512. | |
| d_inner (int): Hidden dimension of feedforward layers. Defaults to 256. | |
| n_position (int): Length of the positional encoding vector. Must be | |
| greater than ``max_seq_len``. Defaults to 200. | |
| dropout (float): Dropout rate for text embedding, MHSA, FFN. Defaults | |
| to 0.1. | |
| module_loss (dict, optional): Config to build module_loss. Defaults | |
| to None. | |
| postprocessor (dict, optional): Config to build postprocessor. | |
| Defaults to None. | |
| dictionary (dict or :obj:`Dictionary`): The config for `Dictionary` or | |
| the instance of `Dictionary`. | |
| max_seq_len (int): Maximum output sequence length :math:`T`. Defaults | |
| to 30. | |
| init_cfg (dict or list[dict], optional): Initialization configs. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, | |
| n_layers: int = 6, | |
| d_embedding: int = 512, | |
| n_head: int = 8, | |
| d_k: int = 64, | |
| d_v: int = 64, | |
| d_model: int = 512, | |
| d_inner: int = 256, | |
| n_position: int = 200, | |
| dropout: float = 0.1, | |
| module_loss: Optional[Dict] = None, | |
| postprocessor: Optional[Dict] = None, | |
| dictionary: Optional[Union[Dict, Dictionary]] = None, | |
| max_seq_len: int = 30, | |
| init_cfg: Optional[Union[Dict, List[Dict]]] = None) -> None: | |
| super().__init__( | |
| module_loss=module_loss, | |
| postprocessor=postprocessor, | |
| dictionary=dictionary, | |
| init_cfg=init_cfg, | |
| max_seq_len=max_seq_len) | |
| self.padding_idx = self.dictionary.padding_idx | |
| self.start_idx = self.dictionary.start_idx | |
| self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len | |
| self.trg_word_emb = nn.Embedding( | |
| self.dictionary.num_classes, | |
| d_embedding, | |
| padding_idx=self.padding_idx) | |
| self.position_enc = PositionalEncoding( | |
| d_embedding, n_position=n_position) | |
| self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout) | |
| self.layer_stack = ModuleList([ | |
| TFDecoderLayer( | |
| d_model, d_inner, n_head, d_k, d_v, dropout=dropout) | |
| for _ in range(n_layers) | |
| ]) | |
| self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model, eps=1e-6) | |
| pred_num_class = self.dictionary.num_classes | |
| self.classifier = nn.Linear(d_model, pred_num_class) | |
| self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1) | |
| def _get_target_mask(self, trg_seq: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: | |
| """Generate mask for target sequence. | |
| Args: | |
| trg_seq (torch.Tensor): Input text sequence. Shape :math:`(N, T)`. | |
| Returns: | |
| Tensor: Target mask. Shape :math:`(N, T, T)`. | |
| E.g.: | |
| seq = torch.Tensor([[1, 2, 0, 0]]), pad_idx = 0, then | |
| target_mask = | |
| torch.Tensor([[[True, False, False, False], | |
| [True, True, False, False], | |
| [True, True, False, False], | |
| [True, True, False, False]]]) | |
| """ | |
| pad_mask = (trg_seq != self.padding_idx).unsqueeze(-2) | |
| len_s = trg_seq.size(1) | |
| subsequent_mask = 1 - torch.triu( | |
| torch.ones((len_s, len_s), device=trg_seq.device), diagonal=1) | |
| subsequent_mask = subsequent_mask.unsqueeze(0).bool() | |
| return pad_mask & subsequent_mask | |
| def _get_source_mask(self, src_seq: torch.Tensor, | |
| valid_ratios: Sequence[float]) -> torch.Tensor: | |
| """Generate mask for source sequence. | |
| Args: | |
| src_seq (torch.Tensor): Image sequence. Shape :math:`(N, T, C)`. | |
| valid_ratios (list[float]): The valid ratio of input image. For | |
| example, if the width of the original image is w1 and the width | |
| after padding is w2, then valid_ratio = w1/w2. Source mask is | |
| used to cover the area of the padding region. | |
| Returns: | |
| Tensor or None: Source mask. Shape :math:`(N, T)`. The region of | |
| padding area are False, and the rest are True. | |
| """ | |
| N, T, _ = src_seq.size() | |
| mask = None | |
| if len(valid_ratios) > 0: | |
| mask = src_seq.new_zeros((N, T), device=src_seq.device) | |
| for i, valid_ratio in enumerate(valid_ratios): | |
| valid_width = min(T, math.ceil(T * valid_ratio)) | |
| mask[i, :valid_width] = 1 | |
| return mask | |
| def _attention(self, | |
| trg_seq: torch.Tensor, | |
| src: torch.Tensor, | |
| src_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor: | |
| """A wrapped process for transformer based decoder including text | |
| embedding, position embedding, N x transformer decoder and a LayerNorm | |
| operation. | |
| Args: | |
| trg_seq (Tensor): Target sequence in. Shape :math:`(N, T)`. | |
| src (Tensor): Source sequence from encoder in shape | |
| Shape :math:`(N, T, D_m)` where :math:`D_m` is ``d_model``. | |
| src_mask (Tensor, Optional): Mask for source sequence. | |
| Shape :math:`(N, T)`. Defaults to None. | |
| Returns: | |
| Tensor: Output sequence from transformer decoder. | |
| Shape :math:`(N, T, D_m)` where :math:`D_m` is ``d_model``. | |
| """ | |
| trg_embedding = self.trg_word_emb(trg_seq) | |
| trg_pos_encoded = self.position_enc(trg_embedding) | |
| trg_mask = self._get_target_mask(trg_seq) | |
| tgt_seq = self.dropout(trg_pos_encoded) | |
| output = tgt_seq | |
| for dec_layer in self.layer_stack: | |
| output = dec_layer( | |
| output, | |
| src, | |
| self_attn_mask=trg_mask, | |
| dec_enc_attn_mask=src_mask) | |
| output = self.layer_norm(output) | |
| return output | |
| def forward_train( | |
| self, | |
| feat: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, | |
| out_enc: torch.Tensor = None, | |
| data_samples: Sequence[TextRecogDataSample] = None | |
| ) -> torch.Tensor: | |
| """Forward for training. Source mask will be used here. | |
| Args: | |
| feat (Tensor, optional): Unused. | |
| out_enc (Tensor): Encoder output of shape : math:`(N, T, D_m)` | |
| where :math:`D_m` is ``d_model``. Defaults to None. | |
| data_samples (list[TextRecogDataSample]): Batch of | |
| TextRecogDataSample, containing gt_text and valid_ratio | |
| information. Defaults to None. | |
| Returns: | |
| Tensor: The raw logit tensor. Shape :math:`(N, T, C)` where | |
| :math:`C` is ``num_classes``. | |
| """ | |
| valid_ratios = [] | |
| for data_sample in data_samples: | |
| valid_ratios.append(data_sample.get('valid_ratio')) | |
| src_mask = self._get_source_mask(feat, valid_ratios) | |
| trg_seq = [] | |
| for data_sample in data_samples: | |
| trg_seq.append(data_sample.gt_text.padded_indexes.to(feat.device)) | |
| trg_seq = torch.stack(trg_seq, dim=0) | |
| attn_output = self._attention(trg_seq, feat, src_mask=src_mask) | |
| outputs = self.classifier(attn_output) | |
| return outputs | |
| def forward_test( | |
| self, | |
| feat: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, | |
| out_enc: torch.Tensor = None, | |
| data_samples: Sequence[TextRecogDataSample] = None | |
| ) -> torch.Tensor: | |
| """Forward for testing. | |
| Args: | |
| feat (Tensor, optional): Unused. | |
| out_enc (Tensor): Encoder output of shape: | |
| math:`(N, T, D_m)` where :math:`D_m` is ``d_model``. | |
| Defaults to None. | |
| data_samples (list[TextRecogDataSample]): Batch of | |
| TextRecogDataSample, containing gt_text and valid_ratio | |
| information. Defaults to None. | |
| Returns: | |
| Tensor: Character probabilities. of shape | |
| :math:`(N, self.max_seq_len, C)` where :math:`C` is | |
| ``num_classes``. | |
| """ | |
| valid_ratios = [] | |
| for data_sample in data_samples: | |
| valid_ratios.append(data_sample.get('valid_ratio')) | |
| src_mask = self._get_source_mask(feat, valid_ratios) | |
| N = feat.size(0) | |
| init_target_seq = torch.full((N, self.max_seq_len + 1), | |
| self.padding_idx, | |
| device=feat.device, | |
| dtype=torch.long) | |
| # bsz * seq_len | |
| init_target_seq[:, 0] = self.start_idx | |
| outputs = [] | |
| for step in range(0, self.max_seq_len): | |
| decoder_output = self._attention( | |
| init_target_seq, feat, src_mask=src_mask) | |
| # bsz * seq_len * C | |
| step_result = self.classifier(decoder_output[:, step, :]) | |
| # bsz * num_classes | |
| outputs.append(step_result) | |
| _, step_max_index = torch.max(step_result, dim=-1) | |
| init_target_seq[:, step + 1] = step_max_index | |
| outputs = torch.stack(outputs, dim=1) | |
| return self.softmax(outputs) | |