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Question,GroundTruth
What is a period?,"A period, also known as menstruation, is a normal vaginal bleeding that occurs as part of a woman's menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is a natural process that prepares the body for pregnancy. During the cycle, the ovaries release estrogen and progesterone, which cause the lining of the uterus to thicken and build up with blood and nutrients. It may be scary the first time you get your period but dont worry it is totally normal to have one and all women of all nationalitys get them."
How do I take care of a period?,"Hygiene! Wear breathable clothing, change menstrual products regularly, and wash your hands before and after using them. Use unscented products and avoid soaps, sprays, or creams with artificial fragrances. Pain relief! Try a warm bath or shower, a heating pad, or a hot water bottle on your lower abdomen or back. You can also try massaging your abdomen, or taking an over-the-counter pain reliever or anti-inflammatory drug. Other symptoms! To relieve back pressure, you can try lying down with a pillow under your knees. You can also try eating healthy foods, getting enough sleep, and reducing stress. Some foods that may help include chicken, fish, and foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. You can also try herbal remedies like raspberry leaf, nettle leaf, green oat, peppermint leaf, or lemon balm leaf. Tracking! If your cycle is regular, you can track the day you start your period each month and how long it lasts to help predict when your next period will start."
What is the purpose of a period?,"Menstruation, or period, is normal vaginal bleeding that occurs as part of a woman's monthly cycle. Every month, your body prepares for pregnancy. If no pregnancy occurs, the uterus, or womb, sheds its lining. The menstrual blood is partly blood and partly tissue from inside the uterus. And no even if your uterus is shedding the lining you dont feel any pain"
Why does menstruation occur?,"Menstruation happens because the uterine lining breaks down and sheds if pregnancy does not occur."
How can I limit cramps?,"You can limit cramps with pain relievers, applying heat, avoiding certain foods (like caffiene, carbonated beverages, fatty foods, alcohol, and salty foods), drinking water, and exercising."    Abdominal cramping or pain with periods is also common. For most people, ibuprofen or naproxen used as needed are the best medicines to help with period cramps. If menstrual cramps are severe or causing your child to miss school, talk to your pediatrician about other options.'
How do I practice proper nail hygiene?, 'Trim your nails regularly to keep them short and clean. Brush under them with a nail brush or washcloth to rinse away buildup, dirt, and germs. Tidying your nails helps you prevent spreading germs into your mouth and other body openings. You should also avoid biting your nails.'
When should I wash my hands?, 'You should wash your hands when you handle food, before you eat, if you handle garbage, when you sneeze, and any time you touch an animal.'
What causes periods?, 'Periods happen because of changes in hormones in your body. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries release the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. These hormones cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The built-up lining is ready for a fertilized egg to attach to and start developing. If there is no fertilized egg, the lining breaks down and bleeds. Then the same process happens all over again.'
Why does my period come every month?, 'Your period comes every month because it usually takes about a month for the lining to build up, then break down.'
When should I be concerned about my period?, 'You should contact your doctor if you: are 15 and haven't started your period, have had your period for more than 2 years and it still doesn't come regularly (about every 45 weeks), have bleeding between periods, have severe cramps that don't get better with ibuprofen or naproxen, have very heavy bleeding (bleeding that goes through a pad or tampon faster than every 1 hour), have periods that last more than about a week, or have severe PMS that gets in the way of your everyday activities.'
Is it okay for my period to last longer than a week?, 'No, it is not normal for a period to last longer than about a week. You should contact your doctor.'
Can you tell me more about periods?, 'Sure thing! Periods usually happen about once every 4–5 weeks. But some girls get their periods a little less or more often. Additionally, periods signal that girls are approaching the end of puberty, but they will stop having their period once they reach menopause (age 45-50).'
How can I limit cramps?,"You can limit cramps with pain relievers, applying heat, avoiding certain foods (like caffiene, carbonated beverages, fatty foods, alcohol, and salty foods), drinking water, and exercising."    Abdominal cramping or pain with periods is also common. For most people, ibuprofen or naproxen used as needed are the best medicines to help with period cramps. If menstrual cramps are severe or causing your child to miss school, talk to your pediatrician about other options.'
When should I wash my hands?, 'You should wash your hands when you handle food, before you eat, if you handle garbage, when you sneeze, and any time you touch an animal.'
What causes periods?, 'Periods happen because of changes in hormones in your body. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries release the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. These hormones cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The built-up lining is ready for a fertilized egg to attach to and start developing. If there is no fertilized egg, the lining breaks down and bleeds. Then the same process happens all over again.'
Why does my period come every month?, 'Your period comes every month because it usually takes about a month for the lining to build up, then break down.'
When should I be concerned about my period?, 'You should contact your doctor if you: are 15 and haven't started your period, have had your period for more than 2 years and it still doesn't come regularly (about every 45 weeks), have bleeding between periods, have severe cramps that don't get better with ibuprofen or naproxen, have very heavy bleeding (bleeding that goes through a pad or tampon faster than every 1 hour), have periods that last more than about a week, or have severe PMS that gets in the way of your everyday activities.'
Is it okay for my period to last longer than a week?, 'No, it is not normal for a period to last longer than about a week. You should contact your doctor.'
Can you tell me more about periods?, 'Sure thing! Periods usually happen about once every 4–5 weeks. But some girls get their periods a little less or more often. Additionally, periods signal that girls are approaching the end of puberty, but they will stop having their period once they reach menopause (age 45-50).'
What are some unsafe period products to avoid?, 'Unsafe menstrual products to avoid: Tampons containing dioxins and furans (from the chlorine bleaching process), pesticide residues and unknown fragrance chemicals. Exposure concerns include cancer, reproductive harm, endocrine disruption, and allergic rash. Pads containing dioxins and furans, pesticide residues, unknown fragrance chemicals, and adhesive chemicals such as methyldibromo glutaronitrile. Exposure concerns include cancer, reproductive harm, and endocrine disruption. Studies link pad use to allergic rash. Feminine wipes containing methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, parabens, quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate, Triclosan and unknown fragrance chemicals. Exposure concerns include cancer and endocrine disruption. Studies link wipe use to allergic rash. For example: Walgreens Feminine Wipes, Vagisil Anti-Itch Wipes, Kirkland Signature Moist Flushable Wipes. Feminine washes containing unknown fragrance chemicals, parabens, methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, DMDM hydantoin, D&C Red No.33, Ext D&C Violet #2, and FD&C Yellow #5. Exposure concerns include endocrine disruption, allergic rash, and asthma. For example: CVS Feminine Wash Sensitive Skin, Equate Feminine Wash, Intimore Fresh Sensitive Liquid Soap, Lemisol Plus Feminine Wash, Summers Eve Feminine Wash, Vagisil Feminine Wash. Douches containing unknown fragrance chemicals and the spermicide octoxynol-9. Studies link douche use to bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical cancer, low-birth weight, preterm birth, HIV transmission, sexually transmitted diseases, ectopic pregnancy, chronic yeast infections, and infertility. For example: CVS Disposable Douche Summer Breeze, Massengill Disposable Douche with Extra Cleaning Vinegar and Water, Summers Eve Douche Island Splash. Feminine deodorant containing unknown fragrance chemicals, parabens, and benzethonium chloride. Exposure concerns include reproductive harm, endocrine disruption and allergic rash. For example: Feminine Deodorant Suppositories Tropical Splash, Summers Eve Body Powder Cotton Breeze, Vagisil Talc-Free Deodorant Powder. Feminine anti-itch creams unknown fragrance chemicals, parabens, methylisothiazolinone and an active ingredient, benzocaine, a mild anesthetic. Exposure concerns include endocrine disruption, allergic rash, and unresolved itch. For example: Vagisil Anti-Itch Creme Maximum Strength, vH Essentials Advanced Medicated Cream'