app.py

from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright, Browser, BrowserContext, Page
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
import logging
import re
import uvicorn

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

# playwright global context
playwright = None
pw_browser: Browser = None


@asynccontextmanager
async def api_lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    global playwright, pw_browser
    playwright = await async_playwright().start()
    pw_browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=True)

    yield

    await pw_browser.close()
    await playwright.stop()

app = FastAPI(lifespan=api_lifespan)


class APISearchParams(BaseModel):
    queries: list[str] = Field(...,
                               description="The list of queries to search for")
    n_results: int = Field(
        10, description="Number of results to return for each query. Valid values are 10, 25, 50 and 100")


class APIPatentResults(BaseModel):
    """Response of /search_patents endpoint"""
    error: Optional[str]
    results: Optional[list[dict]]


class APIBraveResults(BaseModel):
    """Response of /search_brave endpoint"""
    error: Optional[str]
    results: Optional[list[dict]]


async def query_google_patents(browser: Browser, q: str, n_results: int = 10):
    """Queries google patents for the specified query and number of results. Returns relevant patents"""
    context: BrowserContext = await browser.new_context()
    page: Page = await context.new_page()

    async def _block_resources(route, request):
        if request.resource_type in ["stylesheet", "image"]:
            await route.abort()
        else:
            await route.continue_()

    await page.route("**/*", _block_resources)

    url = f"https://patents.google.com/?q=({quote_plus(q)})&oq={quote_plus(q)}&num={n_results}"
    await page.goto(url)

    await page.wait_for_function(
        f"""() => document.querySelectorAll('search-result-item').length >= {n_results}""",
        timeout=30_000
    )

    # regex to locate a patent id
    PATENT_ID_REGEX = r"\b[A-Z]{2}\d{6,}(?:[A-Z]\d?)?\b"

    items = await page.locator("search-result-item").all()
    matches = []
    for item in items:
        all_text = " ".join(await item.locator("span").all_inner_texts())
        found = re.findall(PATENT_ID_REGEX, all_text)
        if found:
            matches.append(found[0])

    await context.close()
    return matches


async def query_brave_search(browser: Browser, q: str, n_results: int = 10):
    """Queries brave search for the specified query"""
    context: BrowserContext = await browser.new_context()
    page: Page = await context.new_page()

    async def _block_resources(route, request):
        if request.resource_type in ["stylesheet", "image"]:
            await route.abort()
        else:
            await route.continue_()

    await page.route("**/*", _block_resources)

    url = f"https://search.brave.com/search?q={quote_plus(q)}"
    await page.goto(url)

    results_cards = await page.locator('.snippet').all()

    results = []

    for result in results_cards:
        title = await result.locator('.title').all_inner_texts()
        description = await result.locator('.snippet-description').all_inner_texts()
        url = await result.locator('a').nth(0).get_attribute('href')

        if url.startswith('/'):
            continue

        results.append({"title": title[0] if len(title) > 0 else "", "body": description[0] if len(
            description) > 0 else "",  "href": url})

    return results[:n_results]


@app.post("/search_scholar")
async def query_google_scholar(params: APISearchParams):
    """Queries google scholar for the specified query"""
    return {"error": "Unimplemented"}


@app.post("/search_patents")
async def search_patents(params: APISearchParams) -> APIPatentResults:
    """Searches google patents for the specified queries and returns the found documents."""
    results = []
    for q in params.queries:
        logging.info(f"Searching Google Patents with query `{q}`")
        try:
            res = await query_google_patents(pw_browser, q, params.n_results)
            results.extend(res)
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(
                f"Failed to query Google Patents with query `{q}`: {e}")
    return APIPatentResults(results=[{"href": f"https://patents.google.com/patent/{id}/en", "id": id} for id in results], error=None)


@app.post("/search_brave")
async def search_brave(params: APISearchParams) -> APIBraveResults:
    results = []
    for q in params.queries:
        logging.info(f"Searching Brave search with query `{q}`")
        try:
            res = await query_brave_search(pw_browser, q, params.n_results)
            results.extend(res)
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(
                f"Failed to query Brave search with query `{q}`: {e}")

    return APIBraveResults(results=results, error=None)

uvicorn.run(app, port=7860)