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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager | |
from typing import Optional | |
from duckduckgo_search import DDGS | |
from pydantic import BaseModel | |
from playwright.async_api import Browser, BrowserContext, Page, TimeoutError | |
from urllib.parse import quote_plus | |
import logging | |
import re | |
class SerpResults(BaseModel): | |
"""Model for SERP scrapping results""" | |
error: Optional[str] | |
results: Optional[list[dict]] | |
class BraveSearchBlockedException(Exception): | |
"""Dummy exception to detect when the headless browser is flagged as suspicious.""" | |
def __init__(self, *args): | |
super().__init__("Brave Search blocked the request, likely due to flagging browser as suspicious") | |
pass | |
async def playwright_open_page(browser: Browser): | |
"""Context manager for playwright pages""" | |
context: BrowserContext = await browser.new_context() | |
page: Page = await context.new_page() | |
try: | |
yield page | |
finally: | |
await page.close() | |
await context.close() | |
async def query_google_scholar(browser: Browser, q: str, n_results: int = 10): | |
"""Queries google scholar for the specified query and number of results. Returns relevant papers""" | |
async with playwright_open_page(browser) as page: | |
async def _block_resources(route, request): | |
if request.resource_type in ["stylesheet", "image"]: | |
await route.abort() | |
else: | |
await route.continue_() | |
await page.route("**/*", _block_resources) | |
url = f"https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q={quote_plus(q)}&num={n_results}" | |
await page.goto(url) | |
await page.wait_for_selector("div.gs_ri") | |
items = await page.locator("div.gs_ri").all() | |
results = [] | |
for item in items[:n_results]: | |
title = await item.locator("h3").inner_text(timeout=1000) | |
body = await item.locator("div.gs_rs").inner_text(timeout=1000) | |
href = await item.locator("h3 > a").get_attribute("href") | |
results.append({ | |
"title": title, | |
"body": body, | |
"href": href | |
}) | |
return results | |
async def query_google_patents(browser: Browser, q: str, n_results: int = 10): | |
"""Queries google patents for the specified query and number of results. Returns relevant patents""" | |
# regex to locate a patent id | |
PATENT_ID_REGEX = r"\b[A-Z]{2}\d{6,}(?:[A-Z]\d?)?\b" | |
async with playwright_open_page(browser) as page: | |
async def _block_resources(route, request): | |
if request.resource_type in ["stylesheet", "image"]: | |
await route.abort() | |
else: | |
await route.continue_() | |
await page.route("**/*", _block_resources) | |
url = f"https://patents.google.com/?q={quote_plus(q)}&num={n_results}" | |
await page.goto(url) | |
# Wait for at least one search result item to appear | |
# This ensures the page has loaded enough to start scraping | |
await page.wait_for_function( | |
f"""() => document.querySelectorAll('search-result-item').length >= 1""", | |
timeout=30_000 | |
) | |
items = await page.locator("search-result-item").all() | |
results = [] | |
for item in items: | |
text = " ".join(await item.locator("span").all_inner_texts()) | |
match = re.search(PATENT_ID_REGEX, text) | |
if not match: | |
continue | |
patent_id = match.group() | |
try: | |
title = await item.locator("h3, h4").first.inner_text(timeout=1000) | |
body = await item.locator("div.abstract, div.result-snippet, .snippet, .result-text").first.inner_text(timeout=1000) | |
except: | |
continue # If we can't get title or body, skip this item | |
results.append({ | |
"id": patent_id, | |
"href": f"https://patents.google.com/patent/{patent_id}/en", | |
"title": title, | |
"body": body | |
}) | |
return results[:n_results] | |
async def query_brave_search(browser: Browser, q: str, n_results: int = 10): | |
"""Queries Brave Search for the specified query.""" | |
async with playwright_open_page(browser) as page: | |
async def _block_resources(route, request): | |
if request.resource_type in ["stylesheet", "image"]: | |
await route.abort() | |
else: | |
await route.continue_() | |
await page.route("**/*", _block_resources) | |
url = f"https://search.brave.com/search?q={quote_plus(q)}" | |
await page.goto(url) | |
results_cards = await page.locator('.snippet').all() | |
if len(results_cards) == 0: | |
page_content = await page.content() | |
if "suspicious" in page_content: | |
raise BraveSearchBlockedException() | |
results = [] | |
try: | |
for result in results_cards: | |
title = await result.locator('.title').all_inner_texts() | |
description = await result.locator('.snippet-description').all_inner_texts() | |
url = await result.locator('a').nth(0).get_attribute('href') | |
# Filter out results with no URL or brave-specific URLs | |
if url is None or url.startswith('/'): | |
continue | |
results.append({ | |
"title": title[0] if title else "", | |
"body": description[0] if description else "", | |
"href": url | |
}) | |
if len(results) >= n_results: | |
break | |
except TimeoutError as e: | |
logging.warning( | |
f"Timeout on selector while parsing Brave Search SERP: {e}") | |
return results | |
async def query_bing_search(browser: Browser, q: str, n_results: int = 10): | |
"""Queries bing search for the specified query""" | |
async with playwright_open_page(browser) as page: | |
async def _block_resources(route, request): | |
if request.resource_type in ["stylesheet", "image"]: | |
await route.abort() | |
else: | |
await route.continue_() | |
await page.route("**/*", _block_resources) | |
url = f"https://www.bing.com/search?q={quote_plus(q)}" | |
await page.goto(url) | |
await page.wait_for_selector("li.b_algo") | |
results = [] | |
items = await page.query_selector_all("li.b_algo") | |
for item in items[:n_results]: | |
title_el = await item.query_selector("h2 > a") | |
url = await title_el.get_attribute("href") if title_el else None | |
title = await title_el.inner_text() if title_el else "" | |
snippet = "" | |
# Try several fallback selectors | |
for selector in [ | |
"div.b_caption p", # typical snippet | |
"div.b_caption", # sometimes snippet is here | |
"div.b_snippet", # used in some result types | |
"div.b_text", # used in some panels | |
"p" # fallback to any paragraph | |
]: | |
snippet_el = await item.query_selector(selector) | |
if snippet_el: | |
snippet = await snippet_el.inner_text() | |
if snippet.strip(): | |
break | |
if title and url: | |
results.append({ | |
"title": title.strip(), | |
"href": url.strip(), | |
"body": snippet.strip() | |
}) | |
return results | |
async def query_ddg_search(q: str, n_results: int = 10): | |
"""Queries duckduckgo search for the specified query""" | |
ddgs = DDGS() | |
results = [] | |
for result in ddgs.text(q, max_results=n_results): | |
results.append( | |
{"title": result["title"], "body": result["body"], "href": result["href"]}) | |
return results | |