import math
from abc import abstractmethod
import numpy as np
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from .util import (
checkpoint,conv_nd,linear,avg_pool_nd,
zero_module,normalization,timestep_embedding,
)
from ..modules.attention.spatial_transformer import SpatialTransformer
# dummy replace
def convert_module_to_f16(param):
"""
Convert primitive modules to float16.
"""
if isinstance(param, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.ConvTranspose2d)):
param.weight.data = param.weight.data.half()
if param.bias is not None:
param.bias.data = param.bias.data.half()
def convert_module_to_f32(x): pass
## go
class TimestepBlock(nn.Module):
"""
Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument.
"""
@abstractmethod
def forward(self, x, emb):
"""
Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings.
"""
class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock):
"""
A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that
support it as an extra input.
"""
def forward(self, x, emb, context=None):
for layer in self:
if isinstance(layer, TimestepBlock):
x = layer(x, emb)
elif isinstance(layer, SpatialTransformer):
x = layer(x, context)
else:
x = layer(x)
return x
class Upsample(nn.Module):
"""
An upsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
"""
def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None, padding=1):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.dims = dims
if use_conv:
self.conv = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=padding)
def forward(self, x):
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
if self.dims == 3:
x = F.interpolate(x, (x.shape[2], x.shape[3] * 2, x.shape[4] * 2), mode="nearest")
else:
x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2, mode="nearest")
if self.use_conv:
x = self.conv(x)
return x
class TransposedUpsample(nn.Module):
"Learned 2x upsampling without padding"
def __init__(self, channels, out_channels=None, ks=5):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(self.channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size=ks, stride=2)
def forward(self, x):
return self.up(x)
class Downsample(nn.Module):
"""
A downsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
"""
def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None, padding=1):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.dims = dims
stride = 2 if dims != 3 else (1, 2, 2)
if use_conv:
self.op = conv_nd(dims,self.channels,self.out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=padding,)
else:
assert self.channels == self.out_channels
self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride)
def forward(self, x):
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
return self.op(x)
class ResBlock(TimestepBlock):
"""
A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels.
:param channels: the number of input channels.
:param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels.
:param dropout: the rate of dropout.
:param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels.
:param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial
convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the
channels in the skip connection.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
:param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module.
:param up: if True, use this block for upsampling.
:param down: if True, use this block for downsampling.
"""
def __init__(
self,channels,emb_channels,dropout,out_channels=None,use_conv=False,use_scale_shift_norm=False,
dims=2,use_checkpoint=False,up=False,down=False
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.emb_channels = emb_channels
self.dropout = dropout
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm
self.in_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(channels),
nn.SiLU(),
conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1),
)
self.updown = up or down
if up:
self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
elif down:
self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
else:
self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity()
self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential(
nn.SiLU(),
linear(emb_channels, 2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels, ),
)
self.out_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(self.out_channels),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Dropout(p=dropout),
zero_module(conv_nd(dims, self.out_channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
)
if self.out_channels == channels:
self.skip_connection = nn.Identity()
elif use_conv:
self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)
else:
self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1)
def forward(self, x, emb):
"""
Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding.
:param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features.
:param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings.
:return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
"""
return checkpoint(self._forward, (x, emb), self.parameters(), self.use_checkpoint)
def _forward(self, x, emb):
if self.updown:
in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1]
h = in_rest(x)
h = self.h_upd(h)
x = self.x_upd(x)
h = in_conv(h)
else:
h = self.in_layers(x)
emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype)
while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape):
emb_out = emb_out[..., None]
if self.use_scale_shift_norm:
out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:]
scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1)
h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift
h = out_rest(h)
else:
h = h + emb_out
h = self.out_layers(h)
return self.skip_connection(x) + h
class UNetModel(nn.Module):
"""
The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding.
:param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor.
:param model_channels: base channel count for the model.
:param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor.
:param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample.
:param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which
attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple.
For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention
will be used.
:param dropout: the dropout probability.
:param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet.
:param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and
downsampling.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
:param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be
class-conditional with `num_classes` classes.
:param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage.
:param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer.
:param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use
a fixed channel width per attention head.
:param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number
of heads for upsampling. Deprecated.
:param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism.
:param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling.
:param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially
increased efficiency.
"""
def __init__(
self,image_size,in_channels,model_channels,out_channels,num_res_blocks,attention_resolutions,dropout=0,
channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),conv_resample=True,dims=2,num_classes=None,use_checkpoint=False,use_fp16=False,
use_bf16=False,num_heads=-1,num_head_channels=-1,num_heads_upsample=-1,use_scale_shift_norm=False,resblock_updown=False,
use_new_attention_order=False,use_spatial_transformer=False,transformer_depth=1,context_dim=None,
n_embed=None,legacy=True,disable_self_attentions=None,num_attention_blocks=None,disable_middle_self_attn=False,
use_linear_in_transformer=False,adm_in_channels=None,
):
super().__init__()
if context_dim is not None:
from omegaconf.listconfig import ListConfig
if type(context_dim) == ListConfig:
context_dim = list(context_dim)
if num_heads_upsample == -1:
num_heads_upsample = num_heads
self.image_size = image_size
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.model_channels = model_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
if isinstance(num_res_blocks, int): self.num_res_blocks = len(channel_mult) * [num_res_blocks]
else: self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions
self.dropout = dropout
self.channel_mult = channel_mult
self.conv_resample = conv_resample
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32
self.dtype = th.bfloat16 if use_bf16 else self.dtype
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels
self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample
self.predict_codebook_ids = n_embed is not None
time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4
self.time_embed = nn.Sequential(
linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
nn.SiLU(),
linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
)
if self.num_classes is not None:
if isinstance(self.num_classes, int):
self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim)
elif self.num_classes == "continuous":
print("setting up linear c_adm embedding layer")
self.label_emb = nn.Linear(1, time_embed_dim)
elif self.num_classes == "sequential":
assert adm_in_channels is not None
self.label_emb = nn.Sequential(
nn.Sequential(
linear(adm_in_channels, time_embed_dim),
nn.SiLU(),
linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
)
)
else:
raise ValueError()
self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList([
TimestepEmbedSequential(
conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1)
)
])
self._feature_size = model_channels
input_block_chans = [model_channels]
ch = model_channels
ds = 1
for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult):
for nr in range(self.num_res_blocks[level]):
layers = [
ResBlock(
ch,time_embed_dim,dropout,out_channels=mult * model_channels,dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
)
]
ch = mult * model_channels
if ds in attention_resolutions:
if num_head_channels == -1:
dim_head = ch // num_heads
else:
num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
dim_head = num_head_channels
if legacy:
# num_heads = 1
dim_head = (ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels)
if disable_self_attentions is not None:
disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level]
else:
disabled_sa = False
if num_attention_blocks is None or nr < num_attention_blocks[level]:
layers.append(
SpatialTransformer(
ch,num_heads,dim_head,depth=transformer_depth,context_dim=context_dim,
disable_self_attn=disabled_sa,use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer,use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
)
self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
self._feature_size += ch
input_block_chans.append(ch)
if level != len(channel_mult) - 1:
out_ch = ch
self.input_blocks.append(
TimestepEmbedSequential(
ResBlock(
ch,time_embed_dim,dropout,out_channels=out_ch,dims=dims,use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,down=True,
)
if resblock_updown
else Downsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
)
)
ch = out_ch
input_block_chans.append(ch)
ds *= 2
self._feature_size += ch
if num_head_channels == -1:
dim_head = ch // num_heads
else:
num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
dim_head = num_head_channels
if legacy:
# num_heads = 1
dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels
self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential(
ResBlock(
ch,time_embed_dim,dropout,dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
),
SpatialTransformer( # always uses a self-attn
ch,num_heads,dim_head,depth=transformer_depth,context_dim=context_dim,disable_self_attn=disable_middle_self_attn,
use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer,use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
),
ResBlock(
ch,time_embed_dim,dropout,dims=dims,use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
),
)
self._feature_size += ch
self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]:
for i in range(self.num_res_blocks[level] + 1):
ich = input_block_chans.pop()
layers = [
ResBlock(
ch + ich,time_embed_dim,dropout,out_channels=model_channels * mult,dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
)
]
ch = model_channels * mult
if ds in attention_resolutions:
if num_head_channels == -1:
dim_head = ch // num_heads
else:
num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
dim_head = num_head_channels
if legacy:
# num_heads = 1
dim_head = (
ch // num_heads
if use_spatial_transformer
else num_head_channels
)
if disable_self_attentions is not None:
disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level]
else:
disabled_sa = False
if (num_attention_blocks is None or i < num_attention_blocks[level]):
layers.append(
SpatialTransformer(
ch,num_heads,dim_head,depth=transformer_depth,context_dim=context_dim,disable_self_attn=disabled_sa,
use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer,use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
)
if level and i == self.num_res_blocks[level]:
out_ch = ch
layers.append(
ResBlock(
ch,time_embed_dim,dropout,out_channels=out_ch,dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,up=True,
)
if resblock_updown
else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
)
ds //= 2
self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
self._feature_size += ch
self.out = nn.Sequential(
normalization(ch),
nn.SiLU(),
zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
)
if self.predict_codebook_ids:
self.id_predictor = nn.Sequential(
normalization(ch),
conv_nd(dims, model_channels, n_embed, 1),
)
def convert_to_fp16(self):
"""
Convert the torso of the model to float16.
"""
self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
def convert_to_fp32(self):
"""
Convert the torso of the model to float32.
"""
self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None, **kwargs):
"""
Apply the model to an input batch.
:param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs.
:param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps.
:param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn
:return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
"""
hs = []
t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False)
emb = self.time_embed(t_emb)
if self.num_classes is not None:
assert y.shape[0] == x.shape[0]
emb = emb + self.label_emb(y)
h = x.type(self.dtype)
for module in self.input_blocks:
h = module(h, emb, context)
hs.append(h)
h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context)
for module in self.output_blocks:
h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1)
h = module(h, emb, context)
h = h.type(x.dtype)
if self.predict_codebook_ids:
return self.id_predictor(h)
else:
return self.out(h)