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import os |
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import re |
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import six |
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import sys |
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import json |
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import tqdm |
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import time |
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import shutil |
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import warnings |
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import tempfile |
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import textwrap |
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import requests |
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from six.moves import urllib_parse |
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def indent(text, prefix): |
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"""Indent each non-empty line of text with the given prefix.""" |
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return "".join( |
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(prefix + line if line.strip() else line) for line in text.splitlines(True) |
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) |
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class FileURLRetrievalError(Exception): |
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pass |
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class FolderContentsMaximumLimitError(Exception): |
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pass |
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def parse_url(url, warning=True): |
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"""Parse URLs especially for Google Drive links. |
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Args: |
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url: URL to parse. |
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warning: Whether to warn if the URL is not a download link. |
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Returns: |
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A tuple (file_id, is_download_link), where file_id is the ID of the |
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file on Google Drive, and is_download_link is a flag indicating |
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whether the URL is a download link. |
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""" |
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parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(url) |
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query = urllib_parse.parse_qs(parsed.query) |
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is_gdrive = parsed.hostname in ("drive.google.com", "docs.google.com") |
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is_download_link = parsed.path.endswith("/uc") |
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if not is_gdrive: |
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return None, is_download_link |
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file_id = query.get("id", [None])[0] |
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if file_id is None: |
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for pattern in ( |
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r"^/file/d/(.*?)/(edit|view)$", |
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r"^/file/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|view)$", |
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r"^/document/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", |
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r"^/document/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", |
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r"^/presentation/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", |
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r"^/presentation/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", |
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r"^/spreadsheets/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", |
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r"^/spreadsheets/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", |
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): |
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match = re.match(pattern, parsed.path) |
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if match: |
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file_id = match.group(1) |
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break |
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if warning and not is_download_link: |
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warnings.warn( |
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"You specified a Google Drive link that is not the correct link " |
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"to download a file. You might want to try `--fuzzy` option " |
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f"or the following url: https://drive.google.com/uc?id={file_id}" |
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) |
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return file_id, is_download_link |
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CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024 |
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HOME = os.path.expanduser("~") |
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def get_url_from_gdrive_confirmation(contents): |
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"""Extract the download URL from a Google Drive confirmation page.""" |
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for pattern in ( |
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r'href="(\/uc\?export=download[^"]+)', |
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r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"', |
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r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)', |
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): |
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match = re.search(pattern, contents) |
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if match: |
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url = match.group(1) |
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if pattern == r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"': |
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uuid = re.search( |
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r'<input\s+type="hidden"\s+name="uuid"\s+value="([^"]+)"', |
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contents, |
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).group(1) |
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url = ( |
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"https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=" |
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+ url |
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+ "&confirm=t&uuid=" |
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+ uuid |
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) |
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elif pattern == r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)': |
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url = url.replace("\\u003d", "=").replace("\\u0026", "&") |
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else: |
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url = "https://docs.google.com" + url.replace("&", "&") |
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return url |
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match = re.search(r'<p class="uc-error-subcaption">(.*)</p>', contents) |
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if match: |
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error = match.group(1) |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError(error) |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError( |
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"Cannot retrieve the public link of the file. " |
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"You may need to change the permission to " |
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"'Anyone with the link', or have had many accesses." |
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) |
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def _get_session(proxy, use_cookies, return_cookies_file=False): |
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"""Create a requests session with optional proxy and cookie handling.""" |
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sess = requests.session() |
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sess.headers.update( |
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{"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)"} |
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) |
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if proxy is not None: |
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sess.proxies = {"http": proxy, "https": proxy} |
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print("Using proxy:", proxy, file=sys.stderr) |
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cookies_file = os.path.join(HOME, ".cache/gdown/cookies.json") |
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if os.path.exists(cookies_file) and use_cookies: |
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with open(cookies_file) as f: |
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cookies = json.load(f) |
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for k, v in cookies: |
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sess.cookies[k] = v |
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return (sess, cookies_file) if return_cookies_file else sess |
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def download( |
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url=None, |
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output=None, |
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quiet=False, |
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proxy=None, |
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speed=None, |
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use_cookies=True, |
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verify=True, |
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id=None, |
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fuzzy=True, |
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resume=False, |
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format=None, |
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): |
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"""Download file from URL. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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url: str |
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URL. Google Drive URL is also supported. |
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output: str |
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Output filename. Default is basename of URL. |
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quiet: bool |
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Suppress terminal output. Default is False. |
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proxy: str |
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Proxy. |
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speed: float |
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Download byte size per second (e.g., 256KB/s = 256 * 1024). |
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use_cookies: bool |
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Flag to use cookies. Default is True. |
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verify: bool or string |
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Either a bool, in which case it controls whether the server's TLS |
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certificate is verified, or a string, in which case it must be a path |
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to a CA bundle to use. Default is True. |
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id: str |
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Google Drive's file ID. |
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fuzzy: bool |
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Fuzzy extraction of Google Drive's file Id. Default is False. |
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resume: bool |
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Resume the download from existing tmp file if possible. |
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Default is False. |
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format: str, optional |
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Format of Google Docs, Spreadsheets and Slides. Default is: |
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- Google Docs: 'docx' |
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- Google Spreadsheet: 'xlsx' |
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- Google Slides: 'pptx' |
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Returns |
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------- |
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output: str |
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Output filename. |
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""" |
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if not (id is None) ^ (url is None): |
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raise ValueError("Either url or id has to be specified") |
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if id is not None: |
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url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={id}" |
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url_origin = url |
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sess, cookies_file = _get_session( |
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proxy=proxy, use_cookies=use_cookies, return_cookies_file=True |
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) |
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gdrive_file_id, is_gdrive_download_link = parse_url(url, warning=not fuzzy) |
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if fuzzy and gdrive_file_id: |
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url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={gdrive_file_id}" |
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url_origin = url |
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is_gdrive_download_link = True |
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while True: |
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res = sess.get(url, stream=True, verify=verify) |
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if url == url_origin and res.status_code == 500: |
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url = f"https://drive.google.com/open?id={gdrive_file_id}" |
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continue |
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if res.headers["Content-Type"].startswith("text/html"): |
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title = re.search("<title>(.+)</title>", res.text) |
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if title: |
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title = title.group(1) |
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if title.endswith(" - Google Docs"): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/document/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'docx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if title.endswith(" - Google Sheets"): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'xlsx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if title.endswith(" - Google Slides"): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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elif ( |
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"Content-Disposition" in res.headers |
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and res.headers["Content-Disposition"].endswith("pptx") |
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and format not in (None, "pptx") |
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): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if use_cookies: |
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cookies_file), exist_ok=True) |
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with open(cookies_file, "w") as f: |
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cookies = [ |
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(k, v) |
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for k, v in sess.cookies.items() |
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if not k.startswith("download_warning_") |
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] |
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json.dump(cookies, f, indent=2) |
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if "Content-Disposition" in res.headers: |
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break |
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if not (gdrive_file_id and is_gdrive_download_link): |
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break |
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try: |
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url = get_url_from_gdrive_confirmation(res.text) |
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except FileURLRetrievalError as e: |
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message = ( |
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"Failed to retrieve file url:\n\n" |
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"{}\n\n" |
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"You may still be able to access the file from the browser:" |
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f"\n\n\t{url_origin}\n\n" |
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"but Gdown can't. Please check connections and permissions." |
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).format(indent("\n".join(textwrap.wrap(str(e))), prefix="\t")) |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError(message) |
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if gdrive_file_id and is_gdrive_download_link: |
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content_disposition = urllib_parse.unquote(res.headers["Content-Disposition"]) |
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filename_from_url = ( |
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re.search(r"filename\*=UTF-8''(.*)", content_disposition) |
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or re.search(r'filename=["\']?(.*?)["\']?$', content_disposition) |
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).group(1) |
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filename_from_url = filename_from_url.replace(os.path.sep, "_") |
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else: |
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filename_from_url = os.path.basename(url) |
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output = output or filename_from_url |
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output_is_path = isinstance(output, six.string_types) |
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if output_is_path and output.endswith(os.path.sep): |
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os.makedirs(output, exist_ok=True) |
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output = os.path.join(output, filename_from_url) |
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if output_is_path: |
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temp_dir = os.path.dirname(output) or "." |
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prefix = os.path.basename(output) |
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existing_tmp_files = [ |
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os.path.join(temp_dir, file) |
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for file in os.listdir(temp_dir) |
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if file.startswith(prefix) |
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] |
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if resume and existing_tmp_files: |
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if len(existing_tmp_files) > 1: |
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print( |
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"There are multiple temporary files to resume:", |
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file=sys.stderr, |
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) |
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for file in existing_tmp_files: |
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print(f"\t{file}", file=sys.stderr) |
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print( |
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"Please remove them except one to resume downloading.", |
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file=sys.stderr, |
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) |
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return |
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tmp_file = existing_tmp_files[0] |
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else: |
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resume = False |
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tmp_file = tempfile.mktemp( |
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suffix=tempfile.template, prefix=prefix, dir=temp_dir |
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) |
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f = open(tmp_file, "ab") |
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else: |
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tmp_file = None |
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f = output |
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if tmp_file is not None and f.tell() != 0: |
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headers = {"Range": f"bytes={f.tell()}-"} |
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res = sess.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True, verify=verify) |
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if not quiet: |
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if resume: |
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print("Resume:", tmp_file, file=sys.stderr) |
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print( |
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"To:", |
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os.path.abspath(output) if output_is_path else output, |
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file=sys.stderr, |
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) |
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try: |
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total = int(res.headers.get("Content-Length", 0)) |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=total, unit="B", unit_scale=True) |
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t_start = time.time() |
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for chunk in res.iter_content(chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE): |
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f.write(chunk) |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar.update(len(chunk)) |
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if speed is not None: |
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elapsed_time_expected = 1.0 * pbar.n / speed |
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elapsed_time = time.time() - t_start |
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if elapsed_time < elapsed_time_expected: |
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time.sleep(elapsed_time_expected - elapsed_time) |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar.close() |
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if tmp_file: |
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f.close() |
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shutil.move(tmp_file, output) |
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finally: |
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sess.close() |
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return output |
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