import cv2 import numpy as np from cvzone.HandTrackingModule import HandDetector import av # Import the av module for video frame handling class Button: def __init__(self, pos, text, size=[100, 100]): self.pos = pos self.size = size self.text = text # Function to process the video frame from the webcam def process_video_frame(frame, detector, segmentor, imgList, indexImg, keys, session_state): # Convert the frame to a numpy array (BGR format) image = frame.to_ndarray(format="bgr24") # Remove background using SelfiSegmentation imgOut = segmentor.removeBG(image, imgList[indexImg]) # Detect hands on the background-removed image hands, img = detector.findHands(imgOut, flipType=False) # Create a blank canvas for the keyboard keyboard_canvas = np.zeros_like(img) buttonList = [] # Create buttons for the virtual keyboard based on the keys list for key in keys[0]: buttonList.append(Button([30 + keys[0].index(key) * 105, 30], key)) for key in keys[1]: buttonList.append(Button([30 + keys[1].index(key) * 105, 150], key)) for key in keys[2]: buttonList.append(Button([30 + keys[2].index(key) * 105, 260], key)) # Draw the buttons on the keyboard canvas for button in buttonList: x, y = button.pos cv2.rectangle(keyboard_canvas, (x, y), (x + button.size[0], y + button.size[1]), (255, 255, 255), -1) cv2.putText(keyboard_canvas, button.text, (x + 20, y + 70), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 5, (0, 0, 0), 3) # Handle input and gestures from detected hands if hands: for hand in hands: lmList = hand["lmList"] if lmList: # Get the coordinates of the index finger tip (landmark 8) x8, y8 = lmList[8][0], lmList[8][1] for button in buttonList: bx, by = button.pos bw, bh = button.size # Check if the index finger is over a button if bx < x8 < bx + bw and by < y8 < by + bh: # Highlight the button and update the text cv2.rectangle(img, (bx, by), (bx + bw, by + bh), (0, 255, 0), -1) cv2.putText(img, button.text, (bx + 20, by + 70), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 5, (255, 255, 255), 3) # Update the output text in session_state session_state["output_text"] += button.text # Corrected return: Create a video frame from the ndarray image return av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(img, format="bgr24") # Corrected this line