othello / app.py
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import gradio as gr
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import random, time
DIRECTIONS = [(-1,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,-1),(0,1),(1,-1),(1,0),(1,1)]
def initialize_board():
b = [[0]*8 for _ in range(8)]
b[3][3], b[4][4] = 1, 1
b[3][4], b[4][3] = -1, -1
return b
def get_flips(board, r, c, p):
if board[r][c] != 0: return []
flips=[]
for dr,dc in DIRECTIONS:
rr,cc=r+dr,c+dc; buf=[]
while 0<=rr<8 and 0<=cc<8 and board[rr][cc]==-p:
buf.append((rr,cc)); rr+=dr; cc+=dc
if buf and 0<=rr<8 and 0<=cc<8 and board[rr][cc]==p:
flips+=buf
return flips
def apply_move(board, r, c, p):
f=get_flips(board,r,c,p)
if not f: return False
board[r][c]=p
for rr,cc in f: board[rr][cc]=p
return True
def choose_move(board, player):
valid=[(r,c) for r in range(8) for c in range(8) if get_flips(board,r,c,player)]
return random.choice(valid) if valid else None
def count_score(board):
b=sum(cell==-1 for row in board for cell in row)
w=sum(cell==1 for row in board for cell in row)
return b,w
def is_game_over(board):
return not any(get_flips(board,r,c,p) for p in (-1,1) for r in range(8) for c in range(8))
FONT_L = ImageFont.load_default()
FONT_S = ImageFont.load_default()
def board_to_image(board, state):
board_state, player, last_user, last_ai, history = state
size, cell = 360, 360//8
img=Image.new('RGB',(size,size+cell*2),'darkgreen')
draw=ImageDraw.Draw(img)
# Scoreboard
b,w=count_score(board_state)
draw.rectangle([0,0,size,cell],fill='navy')
draw.text((10,2),f"BLACK: {b}",font=FONT_L,fill='white')
draw.text((size-160,2),f"WHITE: {w}",font=FONT_L,fill='white')
# Game over
if is_game_over(board_state):
winner = "Draw" if b==w else ("Black Wins" if b>w else "White Wins")
draw.rectangle([0,cell,size,cell*2],fill='maroon')
draw.text((size//2-80,cell+2),winner,font=FONT_L,fill='yellow')
# Board
for r in range(8):
for c in range(8):
x0,y0=c*cell,cell*2+r*cell; x1,y1=x0+cell,y0+cell
draw.rectangle([x0,y0,x1,y1],outline='black')
if board_state[r][c]==0 and get_flips(board_state,r,c,player):
draw.ellipse([x0+cell*0.4,y0+cell*0.4,x0+cell*0.6,y0+cell*0.6],fill='yellow')
if board_state[r][c]==1: draw.ellipse([x0+4,y0+4,x1-4,y1-4],fill='white')
if board_state[r][c]==-1: draw.ellipse([x0+4,y0+4,x1-4,y1-4],fill='black')
# Last moves
for mark,clr in ((last_user,'red'),(last_ai,'blue')):
if mark:
mr,mc=mark; x0,y0=mc*cell,cell*2+mr*cell; x1,y1=x0+cell,y0+cell
draw.rectangle([x0,y0,x1,y1],outline=clr,width=4)
# History
y=cell*2+8*cell+2
for res in history[-5:]:
draw.text((10,y),res,font=FONT_S,fill='white'); y+=cell//2
return img
def click_handler(evt, state):
board, player, lu, la, history = state
x,y=evt.index; cell=360//8; c,r=int(x//cell),int((y-cell*2)//cell)
if 0<=r<8 and 0<=c<8 and not is_game_over(board):
if apply_move(board,r,c,player): lu,player=( (r,c), -player )
# after user
yield board_to_image(board,(board,player,lu,la,history)),(board,player,lu,la,history)
# if game over
if is_game_over(board):
history.append(f"Game {len(history)+1}: " + ("Draw" if count_score(board)[0]==count_score(board)[1] else ("Black" if count_score(board)[0]>count_score(board)[1] else "White")))
yield board_to_image(board,(board,player,lu,la,history)),(board,player,lu,la,history)
return
# AI thinking
yield board_to_image(board,(board,player,lu,la,history)),(board,player,lu,la,history)
time.sleep(2)
ai_mv=choose_move(board,player)
if ai_mv: apply_move(board,ai_mv[0],ai_mv[1],player); la,player=( ai_mv, -player )
yield board_to_image(board,(board,player,lu,la,history)),(board,player,lu,la,history)
def reset_handler():
return initialize_board(),-1,None,None,[]
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
state=gr.State((initialize_board(),-1,None,None,[]))
img=gr.Image(value=board_to_image(initialize_board(),(initialize_board(),-1,None,None,[])),interactive=True)
new_btn=gr.Button("New Game")
img.select(click_handler,inputs=[state],outputs=[img,state])
new_btn.click(fn=reset_handler,outputs=[state,img])
demo.launch()