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1
- {
2
- "chapters": [
3
- {
4
- "chapter": "Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry",
5
- "total_hours": "8",
6
- "subtopics": [
7
- {"subtopic": "Matter and its nature", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
8
- {"subtopic": "Dalton's Atomic Theory", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
9
- {"subtopic": "Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
10
- {"subtopic": "Laws of chemical combination", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
11
- {"subtopic": "Atomic and molecular masses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
12
- {"subtopic": "Mole concept", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
13
- {"subtopic": "Molar mass", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
14
- {"subtopic": "Percentage composition", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
15
- {"subtopic": "Empirical and Molecular Formulae", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
16
- {"subtopic": "Chemical equations and stoichiometry", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
17
- ]
18
- },
19
- {
20
- "chapter": "Atomic Structure",
21
- "total_hours": "12",
22
- "subtopics": [
23
- {"subtopic": "Nature of electromagnetic radiation", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
24
- {"subtopic": "Photoelectric effect", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
25
- {"subtopic": "Spectrum of thehydrogen atom", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
26
- {"subtopic": "Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - itspostulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
27
- {"subtopic": "Dual nature of matter", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
28
- {"subtopic": "de Broglie's relationship", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
29
- {"subtopic": "Heisenberg uncertainty principle", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
30
- {"subtopic": "Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
31
- {"subtopic": "The quantum mechanical model of the atom", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
32
- {"subtopic": "Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
33
- {"subtopic": "Various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
34
- {"subtopic": "Shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals, electron spin, and spin quantum number:", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
35
- {"subtopic": "Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
36
- {"subtopic": "Electronic configuration of elements, and extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
37
- ]
38
- },
39
- {
40
- "chapter": "Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure",
41
- "total_hours": "21",
42
- "subtopics": [
43
- {"subtopic": "Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
44
- {"subtopic": "Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
45
- {"subtopic": "Ionic Bonding: Calculation of lattice enthalpy", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
46
- {"subtopic": "Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajans rule, dipole moment", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
47
- {"subtopic": "Covalent Bonding: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules.", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
48
- {"subtopic": "Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory - its important features", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
49
- {"subtopic": "The concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, Resonance.", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
50
- {"subtopic": "Resonance.", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
51
- {"subtopic": "Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features. LCAOs", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
52
- {"subtopic": "Molecular Orbital Theory - Types of molecular orbitals(bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
53
- {"subtopic": "Orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
54
- {"subtopic": "The concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
55
- {"subtopic": "Idea of metallic bonding", "subtopic_hours":"1.7"},
56
- {"subtopic": "Hydrogen bonding and its applications", "subtopic_hours":"1.7"}
57
- ]
58
- },
59
- {
60
- "chapter": "Chemical Thermodynamics",
61
- "total_hours": "15",
62
- "subtopics": [
63
- {"subtopic": "Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
64
- {"subtopic": "Fundamentals of thermodynamics: State functions, Entropy, types of processes", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
65
- {"subtopic": "Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, Entropy, types of processes", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
66
- {"subtopic": "The first law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
67
- {"subtopic": "Hess law of constant heat summation", "subtopic_hours": ""},
68
- {"subtopic": "Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution.", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
69
- {"subtopic": "The second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes; S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"}
70
- ]
71
- },
72
- {
73
- "chapter": "Solutions",
74
- "total_hours": "15",
75
- "subtopics": [
76
- {"subtopic": "Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
77
- {"subtopic": "Raoults Law - Ideal and non-ideal solutions", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
78
- {"subtopic": "Vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and nonideal solutions", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
79
- {"subtopic": "Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure;", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
80
- {"subtopic": "Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, vant Hoff factor and its significance", "subtopic_hours": "3"}
81
- ]
82
- },
83
- {
84
- "chapter": "Equilibrium",
85
- "total_hours": "18",
86
- "subtopics": [
87
- {"subtopic": "Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
88
- {"subtopic": "Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
89
- {"subtopic": "The significance of G in chemical equilibrium", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
90
- {"subtopic": "Factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chateliers principle.", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
91
- {"subtopic": "Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
92
- {"subtopic": "Acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
93
- {"subtopic": "The solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, and buffer solutions.", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"}
94
- ]
95
- },
96
- {
97
- "chapter": "Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry",
98
- "total_hours": "18",
99
- "subtopics": [
100
- {"subtopic": "Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, and balancing of redox reactions.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
101
- {"subtopic": "Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions,", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
102
- {"subtopic": "Molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch law ", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
103
- {"subtopic": "Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes,", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
104
- {"subtopic": "Electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
105
- {"subtopic": "EMF of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
106
- {"subtopic": "Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
107
- {"subtopic": "Dry cell and lead accumulator, Fuel cells.", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
108
- ]
109
- },
110
- {
111
- "chapter": "Chemical Kinetics",
112
- "total_hours": "8",
113
- "subtopics": [
114
- {"subtopic": "Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
115
- {"subtopic": "Elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
116
- {"subtopic": "Differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
117
- {"subtopic": "The effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
118
- ]
119
- },
120
- {
121
- "chapter": "Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties",
122
- "total_hours": "14",
123
- "subtopics": [
124
- {"subtopic": "Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table", "subtopic_hours": "7"},
125
- {"subtopic": "s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity", "subtopic_hours": "7"}
126
- ]
127
- },
128
- {
129
- "chapter": "P Block Elements",
130
- "total_hours": "17",
131
- "subtopics": [
132
- {"subtopic": "Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups for Group-13 to Group-18 Elements", "subtopic_hours": "8.5"},
133
- {"subtopic": "Unique behaviour of the first element in each group", "subtopic_hours": "8.5"}
134
- ]
135
- },
136
- {
137
- "chapter": "D and F Block Elements",
138
- "total_hours": "6",
139
- "subtopics": [
140
- {"subtopic": "Electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"},
141
- {"subtopic": "Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"},
142
- {"subtopic": "Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"},
143
- {"subtopic": "Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"}
144
- ]
145
- },
146
- {
147
- "chapter": "Coordination Compounds",
148
- "total_hours": "14",
149
- "subtopics": [
150
- {"subtopic": "Introduction to coordination compounds", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
151
- {"subtopic": "Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
152
- {"subtopic": "IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
153
- {"subtopic": "Isomerism", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
154
- {"subtopic": "Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
155
- {"subtopic": "Colour and magnetic properties", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
156
- {"subtopic": "Importance of co-ordination compounds", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
157
- ]
158
- },
159
- {
160
- "chapter": "Purification and Characteristics of Organic Compounds",
161
- "total_hours": "3",
162
- "subtopics": [
163
- {"subtopic": "Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"},
164
- {"subtopic": "Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"},
165
- {"subtopic": "Quantitative analysis - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, and phosphorus.", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"},
166
- {"subtopic": "Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"}
167
- ]
168
- },
169
- {
170
- "chapter": "Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry",
171
- "total_hours": "20",
172
- "subtopics": [
173
- {"subtopic": "Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
174
- {"subtopic": "Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups - halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
175
- {"subtopic": "Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
176
- {"subtopic": "Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
177
- {"subtopic": "Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
178
- {"subtopic": "Free radicals, carbocations, and carbanions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
179
- {"subtopic": "Stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
180
- {"subtopic": "Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
181
- {"subtopic": "Common types of organic reactions - Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
182
- ]
183
- },
184
- {
185
- "chapter": "Hydrocarbons",
186
- "total_hours": "20",
187
- "subtopics": [
188
- {"subtopic": "Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
189
- {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
190
- {"subtopic": "Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
191
- {"subtopic": "Alkanes - Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
192
- {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
193
- {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Mechanism of electrophilic addition", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
194
- {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect)", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
195
- {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Ozonolysis and polymerization.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
196
- {"subtopic": "Alkynes - Acidic character", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
197
- {"subtopic": "Alkynes - Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halides", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
198
- {"subtopic": "Alkynes - Polymerization", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
199
- {"subtopic": "Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
200
- {"subtopic": "Aromatic hydrocarbons - Benzene structure and aromaticity", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
201
- {"subtopic": "Aromatic hydrocarbons - Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
202
- {"subtopic": "Friedel-Craft's alkylation and acylation", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
203
- {"subtopic": "Directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"}
204
- ]
205
- },
206
- {
207
- "chapter": "Organic Compounds Containing Halogens",
208
- "total_hours": "8",
209
- "subtopics": [
210
- {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
211
- {"subtopic": "Nature of C-X bond", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
212
- {"subtopic": "Mechanisms of substitution reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
213
- {"subtopic": "Uses: Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
214
- ]
215
- },
216
- {
217
- "chapter": "Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen",
218
- "total_hours": "17",
219
- "subtopics": [
220
- {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
221
- {"subtopic": "Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
222
- {"subtopic": "Alcohols: mechanism of dehydration", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
223
- {"subtopic": "Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
224
- {"subtopic": "Phenols: halogenation, nitration, sulphonation, Reimer - Tiemann reaction.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
225
- {"subtopic": "Ethers: Structure.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
226
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group;", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
227
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
228
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
229
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
230
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Oxidation using Grignard Reagent", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
231
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Reduction (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen)", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
232
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: the acidity of -H", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
233
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: aldol condensation", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
234
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
235
- {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
236
- {"subtopic": "Carboxylic Acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
237
-
238
-
239
- ]
240
- },
241
- {
242
- "chapter": "Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen",
243
- "total_hours": "4",
244
- "subtopics": [
245
- {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
246
- {"subtopic": "Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure and basic nature", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
247
- {"subtopic": "Identificationof primary, secondary, and tertiary amines", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
248
- {"subtopic": "Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
249
- ]
250
- },
251
- {
252
- "chapter": "Biomolecules",
253
- "total_hours": "10",
254
- "subtopics": [
255
- {"subtopic": "General introduction and importance of biomolecules", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
256
- {"subtopic": "Carbohydrates - Classification: aldoses and ketoses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
257
- {"subtopic": "Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
258
- {"subtopic": "Proteins - Elementary idea of amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
259
- {"subtopic": "Proteins - Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only)", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
260
- {"subtopic": "Proteins - Denaturation of proteins, enzymes.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
261
- {"subtopic": "Vitamins - Classification and functions.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
262
- {"subtopic": "Nucleic Acids - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
263
- {"subtopic": "Hormones (General introduction)", "subtopic_hours":"1"}
264
- ]
265
- }
266
- ]
 
267
  }
 
1
+ {
2
+ "chapters": [
3
+ {
4
+ "chapter": "Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry",
5
+ "total_hours": "8",
6
+ "subtopics": [
7
+ {"subtopic": "start", "subtopic_hours":"1"},
8
+ {"subtopic": "Matter and its nature", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
9
+ {"subtopic": "Dalton's Atomic Theory", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
10
+ {"subtopic": "Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
11
+ {"subtopic": "Laws of chemical combination", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
12
+ {"subtopic": "Atomic and molecular masses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
13
+ {"subtopic": "Mole concept", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
14
+ {"subtopic": "Molar mass", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
15
+ {"subtopic": "Percentage composition", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
16
+ {"subtopic": "Empirical and Molecular Formulae", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
17
+ {"subtopic": "Chemical equations and stoichiometry", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
18
+ ]
19
+ },
20
+ {
21
+ "chapter": "Atomic Structure",
22
+ "total_hours": "12",
23
+ "subtopics": [
24
+ {"subtopic": "Nature of electromagnetic radiation", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
25
+ {"subtopic": "Photoelectric effect", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
26
+ {"subtopic": "Spectrum of thehydrogen atom", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
27
+ {"subtopic": "Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - itspostulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
28
+ {"subtopic": "Dual nature of matter", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
29
+ {"subtopic": "de Broglie's relationship", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
30
+ {"subtopic": "Heisenberg uncertainty principle", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
31
+ {"subtopic": "Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
32
+ {"subtopic": "The quantum mechanical model of the atom", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
33
+ {"subtopic": "Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
34
+ {"subtopic": "Various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
35
+ {"subtopic": "Shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals, electron spin, and spin quantum number:", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
36
+ {"subtopic": "Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
37
+ {"subtopic": "Electronic configuration of elements, and extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
38
+ ]
39
+ },
40
+ {
41
+ "chapter": "Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure",
42
+ "total_hours": "21",
43
+ "subtopics": [
44
+ {"subtopic": "Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
45
+ {"subtopic": "Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
46
+ {"subtopic": "Ionic Bonding: Calculation of lattice enthalpy", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
47
+ {"subtopic": "Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity, Fajans rule, dipole moment", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
48
+ {"subtopic": "Covalent Bonding: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules.", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
49
+ {"subtopic": "Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory - its important features", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
50
+ {"subtopic": "The concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, Resonance.", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
51
+ {"subtopic": "Resonance.", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
52
+ {"subtopic": "Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features. LCAOs", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
53
+ {"subtopic": "Molecular Orbital Theory - Types of molecular orbitals(bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
54
+ {"subtopic": "Orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
55
+ {"subtopic": "The concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy", "subtopic_hours": "1.7"},
56
+ {"subtopic": "Idea of metallic bonding", "subtopic_hours":"1.7"},
57
+ {"subtopic": "Hydrogen bonding and its applications", "subtopic_hours":"1.7"}
58
+ ]
59
+ },
60
+ {
61
+ "chapter": "Chemical Thermodynamics",
62
+ "total_hours": "15",
63
+ "subtopics": [
64
+ {"subtopic": "Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
65
+ {"subtopic": "Fundamentals of thermodynamics: State functions, Entropy, types of processes", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
66
+ {"subtopic": "Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, Entropy, types of processes", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
67
+ {"subtopic": "The first law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
68
+ {"subtopic": "Hess law of constant heat summation", "subtopic_hours": ""},
69
+ {"subtopic": "Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution.", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"},
70
+ {"subtopic": "The second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes; S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity", "subtopic_hours": "2.1"}
71
+ ]
72
+ },
73
+ {
74
+ "chapter": "Solutions",
75
+ "total_hours": "15",
76
+ "subtopics": [
77
+ {"subtopic": "Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
78
+ {"subtopic": "Raoults Law - Ideal and non-ideal solutions", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
79
+ {"subtopic": "Vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and nonideal solutions", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
80
+ {"subtopic": "Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure;", "subtopic_hours": "3"},
81
+ {"subtopic": "Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, vant Hoff factor and its significance", "subtopic_hours": "3"}
82
+ ]
83
+ },
84
+ {
85
+ "chapter": "Equilibrium",
86
+ "total_hours": "18",
87
+ "subtopics": [
88
+ {"subtopic": "Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
89
+ {"subtopic": "Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
90
+ {"subtopic": "The significance of G in chemical equilibrium", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
91
+ {"subtopic": "Factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chateliers principle.", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
92
+ {"subtopic": "Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
93
+ {"subtopic": "Acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"},
94
+ {"subtopic": "The solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, and buffer solutions.", "subtopic_hours": "2.5"}
95
+ ]
96
+ },
97
+ {
98
+ "chapter": "Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry",
99
+ "total_hours": "18",
100
+ "subtopics": [
101
+ {"subtopic": "Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, and balancing of redox reactions.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
102
+ {"subtopic": "Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions,", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
103
+ {"subtopic": "Molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch law ", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
104
+ {"subtopic": "Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes,", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
105
+ {"subtopic": "Electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
106
+ {"subtopic": "EMF of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
107
+ {"subtopic": "Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
108
+ {"subtopic": "Dry cell and lead accumulator, Fuel cells.", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
109
+ ]
110
+ },
111
+ {
112
+ "chapter": "Chemical Kinetics",
113
+ "total_hours": "8",
114
+ "subtopics": [
115
+ {"subtopic": "Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
116
+ {"subtopic": "Elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
117
+ {"subtopic": "Differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
118
+ {"subtopic": "The effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
119
+ ]
120
+ },
121
+ {
122
+ "chapter": "Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties",
123
+ "total_hours": "14",
124
+ "subtopics": [
125
+ {"subtopic": "Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table", "subtopic_hours": "7"},
126
+ {"subtopic": "s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity", "subtopic_hours": "7"}
127
+ ]
128
+ },
129
+ {
130
+ "chapter": "P Block Elements",
131
+ "total_hours": "17",
132
+ "subtopics": [
133
+ {"subtopic": "Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups for Group-13 to Group-18 Elements", "subtopic_hours": "8.5"},
134
+ {"subtopic": "Unique behaviour of the first element in each group", "subtopic_hours": "8.5"}
135
+ ]
136
+ },
137
+ {
138
+ "chapter": "D and F Block Elements",
139
+ "total_hours": "6",
140
+ "subtopics": [
141
+ {"subtopic": "Electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"},
142
+ {"subtopic": "Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4.", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"},
143
+ {"subtopic": "Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"},
144
+ {"subtopic": "Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states", "subtopic_hours": "1.5"}
145
+ ]
146
+ },
147
+ {
148
+ "chapter": "Coordination Compounds",
149
+ "total_hours": "14",
150
+ "subtopics": [
151
+ {"subtopic": "Introduction to coordination compounds", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
152
+ {"subtopic": "Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
153
+ {"subtopic": "IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
154
+ {"subtopic": "Isomerism", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
155
+ {"subtopic": "Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
156
+ {"subtopic": "Colour and magnetic properties", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
157
+ {"subtopic": "Importance of co-ordination compounds", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
158
+ ]
159
+ },
160
+ {
161
+ "chapter": "Purification and Characteristics of Organic Compounds",
162
+ "total_hours": "3",
163
+ "subtopics": [
164
+ {"subtopic": "Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"},
165
+ {"subtopic": "Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"},
166
+ {"subtopic": "Quantitative analysis - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, and phosphorus.", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"},
167
+ {"subtopic": "Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae", "subtopic_hours": "0.75"}
168
+ ]
169
+ },
170
+ {
171
+ "chapter": "Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry",
172
+ "total_hours": "20",
173
+ "subtopics": [
174
+ {"subtopic": "Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
175
+ {"subtopic": "Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups - halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
176
+ {"subtopic": "Isomerism - structural and stereoisomerism.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
177
+ {"subtopic": "Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
178
+ {"subtopic": "Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
179
+ {"subtopic": "Free radicals, carbocations, and carbanions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
180
+ {"subtopic": "Stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
181
+ {"subtopic": "Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation.", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
182
+ {"subtopic": "Common types of organic reactions - Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
183
+ ]
184
+ },
185
+ {
186
+ "chapter": "Hydrocarbons",
187
+ "total_hours": "20",
188
+ "subtopics": [
189
+ {"subtopic": "Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
190
+ {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
191
+ {"subtopic": "Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
192
+ {"subtopic": "Alkanes - Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
193
+ {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
194
+ {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Mechanism of electrophilic addition", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
195
+ {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect)", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
196
+ {"subtopic": "Alkenes - Ozonolysis and polymerization.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
197
+ {"subtopic": "Alkynes - Acidic character", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
198
+ {"subtopic": "Alkynes - Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halides", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
199
+ {"subtopic": "Alkynes - Polymerization", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
200
+ {"subtopic": "Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
201
+ {"subtopic": "Aromatic hydrocarbons - Benzene structure and aromaticity", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
202
+ {"subtopic": "Aromatic hydrocarbons - Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration.", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
203
+ {"subtopic": "Friedel-Craft's alkylation and acylation", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"},
204
+ {"subtopic": "Directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene", "subtopic_hours": "1.25"}
205
+ ]
206
+ },
207
+ {
208
+ "chapter": "Organic Compounds Containing Halogens",
209
+ "total_hours": "8",
210
+ "subtopics": [
211
+ {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
212
+ {"subtopic": "Nature of C-X bond", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
213
+ {"subtopic": "Mechanisms of substitution reactions", "subtopic_hours": "2"},
214
+ {"subtopic": "Uses: Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.", "subtopic_hours": "2"}
215
+ ]
216
+ },
217
+ {
218
+ "chapter": "Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen",
219
+ "total_hours": "17",
220
+ "subtopics": [
221
+ {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
222
+ {"subtopic": "Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
223
+ {"subtopic": "Alcohols: mechanism of dehydration", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
224
+ {"subtopic": "Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
225
+ {"subtopic": "Phenols: halogenation, nitration, sulphonation, Reimer - Tiemann reaction.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
226
+ {"subtopic": "Ethers: Structure.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
227
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group;", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
228
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
229
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
230
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
231
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Oxidation using Grignard Reagent", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
232
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Reduction (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen)", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
233
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: the acidity of -H", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
234
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: aldol condensation", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
235
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Cannizzaro reaction, Haloform reaction", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
236
+ {"subtopic": "Aldehyde and Ketones: Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
237
+ {"subtopic": "Carboxylic Acids: Acidic strength and factors affecting it", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
238
+
239
+
240
+ ]
241
+ },
242
+ {
243
+ "chapter": "Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen",
244
+ "total_hours": "4",
245
+ "subtopics": [
246
+ {"subtopic": "General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
247
+ {"subtopic": "Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure and basic nature", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
248
+ {"subtopic": "Identificationof primary, secondary, and tertiary amines", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
249
+ {"subtopic": "Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.", "subtopic_hours": "1"}
250
+ ]
251
+ },
252
+ {
253
+ "chapter": "Biomolecules",
254
+ "total_hours": "10",
255
+ "subtopics": [
256
+ {"subtopic": "General introduction and importance of biomolecules", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
257
+ {"subtopic": "Carbohydrates - Classification: aldoses and ketoses", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
258
+ {"subtopic": "Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
259
+ {"subtopic": "Proteins - Elementary idea of amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
260
+ {"subtopic": "Proteins - Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only)", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
261
+ {"subtopic": "Proteins - Denaturation of proteins, enzymes.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
262
+ {"subtopic": "Vitamins - Classification and functions.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
263
+ {"subtopic": "Nucleic Acids - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA.", "subtopic_hours": "1"},
264
+ {"subtopic": "Hormones (General introduction)", "subtopic_hours":"1"}
265
+ ]
266
+ }
267
+ ]
268
  }