src/model.py

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import Transformer
from loguru import logger
import os


DEVICE = torch.device("cpu")

def get_sinusoid_encoding_table(max_len, d_model):
    pos_encoding = torch.zeros(max_len, d_model)
    position = torch.arange(0, max_len, dtype=torch.float).unsqueeze(1)
    div_term = torch.exp(torch.arange(0, d_model, 2).float() * (-torch.log(torch.tensor(10000.0)) / d_model))
    pos_encoding[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
    pos_encoding[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
    pos_encoding = pos_encoding.unsqueeze(0)
    return nn.Parameter(pos_encoding, requires_grad=False)


class TransformerModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, src_tokenizer, tgt_tokenizer):
        super(TransformerModel, self).__init__()
        # 从配置中获取参数
        global DEVICE
        config = config.config
        DEVICE = torch.device(config['DEVICE'])
        self.batch_size = config.get('BATCH_SIZE')
        self.epochs = config.get('EPOCHS')
        self.learning_rate = config.get('LEARNING_RATE')
        self.max_seq_len = config.get('MAX_SEQ_LEN')
        self.d_model = config.get('D_MODEL')
        self.n_head = config.get('N_HEAD')
        self.num_layers = config.get('NUM_LAYERS')
        self.dim_feedforward = config.get('DIM_FEEDFORWARD')
        self.dropout = config.get('DROPOUT')
        self.src_tokenizer = src_tokenizer
        self.tgt_tokenizer = tgt_tokenizer

        self.transformer = Transformer(d_model=self.d_model, 
                                       nhead=self.n_head,
                                       num_encoder_layers=self.num_layers,
                                       num_decoder_layers=self.num_layers,
                                       dim_feedforward=self.dim_feedforward,
                                       dropout = self.dropout
                                       )

        # 这里可以添加一些用于嵌入和最终输出的层，例如
        #self.embedding = nn.Embedding(self.max_seq_len, self.d_model)
        src_vocab_size = len(src_tokenizer.word2int)
        tgt_vocab_size = len(tgt_tokenizer.word2int)
        self.src_embedding = nn.Embedding(src_vocab_size, self.d_model)
        self.tgt_embedding = nn.Embedding(tgt_vocab_size, self.d_model)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(self.d_model, tgt_vocab_size)
        # 添加位置编码
        self.pos_encoding = get_sinusoid_encoding_table(self.max_seq_len, self.d_model)
        self.to(DEVICE)

    def forward(self, src, tgt, src_mask=None, tgt_mask=None, src_padding_mask=None, tgt_padding_mask=None):
        # 对输入进行嵌入
        src_emb = self.src_embedding(src) * (self.d_model ** 0.5)
        tgt_emb = self.tgt_embedding(tgt) * (self.d_model ** 0.5)

        # 添加位置编码
        src_emb = src_emb+ self.pos_encoding[0, :src_emb.size(1)]
        tgt_emb = tgt_emb + self.pos_encoding[0, :tgt_emb.size(1)]

        # 期望src和tgt的形状为 (seq_len, batch_size)
        output = self.transformer(
            src_emb.permute(1, 0, 2),
            tgt_emb.permute(1, 0, 2),
            src_mask=src_mask,
            tgt_mask=tgt_mask,
            src_key_padding_mask=src_padding_mask,
            tgt_key_padding_mask=tgt_padding_mask,
        )
        output = self.fc(output.permute(1, 0, 2))
        return output
    
    def decode_sentence(self, ids):
        int2word = self.tgt_tokenizer.int2word
        word2int = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int
        tokens = [int2word[id] for id in ids if id not in {word2int["<PAD>"], word2int["<BOS>"], word2int["<EOS>"]}]
        return tokens, " ".join(tokens)  # 中文不需要空格
    
    def encode_sentence(self, sentence):
        tokens = sentence.split()
        
        word2int = self.src_tokenizer.word2int
        max_len = self.max_seq_len
        ids = [word2int.get(token, word2int["<UNK>"]) for token in tokens]
        ids = [word2int["<BOS>"]] + ids[:max_len - 2] + [word2int["<EOS>"]]
        ids += [word2int["<PAD>"]] * (max_len - len(ids))

        return torch.tensor(ids, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)  # 添加 batch 维度
    
    def translate(self, sentence):
        
        
        src_tensor = self.encode_sentence(sentence).to(DEVICE)
        
        tgt_tensor =  tgt_tensor = torch.tensor([self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<BOS>"]], dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)
        
        for _ in range(self.max_seq_len):
            # 生成目标序列的 mask
            tgt_mask = nn.Transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(tgt_tensor.size(1)).to(DEVICE)

  
            # 推理得到输出
            output = self.forward(src_tensor, tgt_tensor, tgt_mask=tgt_mask)

            # 取最后一个时间步的预测结果
            next_token = output[:, -1, :].argmax(dim=-1).item()

            # 将预测的 token 添加到目标序列中
            tgt_tensor = torch.cat([tgt_tensor, torch.tensor([[next_token]], dtype=torch.long).to(DEVICE)], dim=1)

            # 如果预测到 <EOS>，停止生成
            if next_token == self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<EOS>"]:
                break
        return self.decode_sentence(tgt_tensor.squeeze(0).tolist())
    
    
    def translate_no_unk(self, sentence):
        src_tensor = self.encode_sentence(sentence)
        tgt_tensor = torch.tensor([self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<BOS>"]], dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)

        for _ in range(self.max_seq_len):
            # 生成目标序列的 mask
            tgt_mask = nn.Transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(tgt_tensor.size(1)).to(DEVICE)

            # 推理得到输出
            output = self.forward(src_tensor, tgt_tensor, tgt_mask=tgt_mask)

            # 取最后一个时间步的预测结果
            logits = output[:, -1, :]
            sorted_indices = torch.argsort(logits, dim=-1, descending=True)
            next_token = sorted_indices[0, 0].item()
            unk_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<UNK>"]

            # 如果最大概率是 <UNK>，选择概率第二大的 token
            if next_token == unk_id:
                next_token = sorted_indices[0, 1].item()

            # 将预测的 token 添加到目标序列中
            tgt_tensor = torch.cat([tgt_tensor, torch.tensor([[next_token]], dtype=torch.long).to(DEVICE)], dim=1)

            # 如果预测到 <EOS>，停止生成
            if next_token == self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<EOS>"]:
                break

        return self.decode_sentence(tgt_tensor.squeeze(0).tolist())
    
    def translate_beam_search(self, sentence, beam_size=3):
        src_tensor = self.encode_sentence(sentence)
        bos_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<BOS>"]
        eos_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<EOS>"]
        unk_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<UNK>"]

        # 初始化 beam
        beams = [([bos_id], 0)]  # (sequence, score)

        for _ in range(self.max_seq_len):
            new_beams = []
            for seq, score in beams:
                tgt_tensor = torch.tensor(seq, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)
                tgt_mask = nn.Transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(tgt_tensor.size(1)).to(DEVICE)

                output = self.forward(src_tensor, tgt_tensor, tgt_mask=tgt_mask)
                logits = output[:, -1, :]
                probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1).squeeze(0)

                sorted_indices = torch.argsort(probs, dim=-1, descending=True)
                top_indices = sorted_indices[:beam_size]

                for idx in top_indices:
                    next_token = idx.item()
                    if next_token == unk_id:
                        continue
                    new_seq = seq + [next_token]
                    new_score = score + torch.log(probs[next_token]).item()
                    new_beams.append((new_seq, new_score))

            # 按分数排序并选择前 beam_size 个
            new_beams.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
            beams = new_beams[:beam_size]

            # 检查是否有句子以 <EOS> 结尾
            ended_beams = [beam for beam in beams if beam[0][-1] == eos_id]
            if ended_beams:
                best_beam = max(ended_beams, key=lambda x: x[1])
                return self.decode_sentence(best_beam[0])

        # 如果没有以 <EOS> 结尾的句子，选择分数最高的
        best_beam = max(beams, key=lambda x: x[1])
        return self.decode_sentence(best_beam[0])
    
    def translate_no_unk_beam_search(self, sentence, beam_size=3):
        src_tensor = self.encode_sentence(sentence)
        bos_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<BOS>"]
        eos_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<EOS>"]
        unk_id = self.tgt_tokenizer.word2int["<UNK>"]

        # 初始化 beam
        beams = [([bos_id], 0)]  # (sequence, score)

        for _ in range(self.max_seq_len):
            new_beams = []
            for seq, score in beams:
                tgt_tensor = torch.tensor(seq, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)
                tgt_mask = nn.Transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(tgt_tensor.size(1)).to(DEVICE)

                output = self.forward(src_tensor, tgt_tensor, tgt_mask=tgt_mask)
                logits = output[:, -1, :]
                probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1).squeeze(0)

                sorted_indices = torch.argsort(probs, dim=-1, descending=True)
                top_indices = sorted_indices[:beam_size + 1]  # 多取一个以防第一个是 <UNK>

                valid_count = 0
                for idx in top_indices:
                    next_token = idx.item()
                    if next_token == unk_id:
                        continue
                    new_seq = seq + [next_token]
                    new_score = score + torch.log(probs[next_token]).item()
                    new_beams.append((new_seq, new_score))
                    valid_count += 1
                    if valid_count >= beam_size:
                        break

            # 按分数排序并选择前 beam_size 个
            new_beams.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
            beams = new_beams[:beam_size]

            # 检查是否有句子以 <EOS> 结尾
            ended_beams = [beam for beam in beams if beam[0][-1] == eos_id]
            if ended_beams:
                best_beam = max(ended_beams, key=lambda x: x[1])
                return self.decode_sentence(best_beam[0])

        # 如果没有以 <EOS> 结尾的句子，选择分数最高的
        best_beam = max(beams, key=lambda x: x[1])
        return self.decode_sentence(best_beam[0])