from enum import Enum
from typing import Dict, Any, List
import asyncio

class OntologicalDatabase:
    """A database for ontological information."""
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = {}

class ServiceType(Enum):
    PERCEPTION = "perception"
    REASONING = "reasoning"
    MEMORY = "memory"
    LEARNING = "learning"
    CONSCIOUSNESS = "consciousness"

class CognitiveMicroservice:
    def __init__(self, service_type: ServiceType):
        self.service_type = service_type
        self.state = {}
        self.connections = []
        self.ontology = OntologicalDatabase()

    async def process(self, input_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        preprocessed = await self._preprocess(input_data)
        result = await self._core_processing(preprocessed)
        return await self._postprocess(result)

    async def _preprocess(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        # Service-specific preprocessing
        return data

    async def _core_processing(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        # Core processing logic
        return data

    async def _postprocess(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        # Post processing logic
        return data

class CognitiveOrchestrator:
    def __init__(self):
        self.services: Dict[ServiceType, List[CognitiveMicroservice]] = {}
        self.routing_table = {}
        self._initialize_services()

    async def process_cognitive_task(self, task: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        service_chain = self._determine_service_chain(task)
        return await self._execute_service_chain(service_chain, task)

    def _determine_service_chain(self, task: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[ServiceType]:
        task_type = task.get('type', 'general')
        return self.routing_table.get(task_type, self._default_chain())

    def _initialize_services(self):
        # Initialize cognitive services
        for service_type in ServiceType:
            self.services[service_type] = []

        # Set up default routing
        self.routing_table = {}

    async def _execute_service_chain(self, service_chain: List[ServiceType],
                                    task: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        result = task
        for service_type in service_chain:
            if service_type in self.services and self.services[service_type]:
                service = self.services[service_type][0]  # Use first available service
                result = await service.process(result)
        return result

    def _default_chain(self) -> List[ServiceType]:
        # Default processing chain
        return [ServiceType.PERCEPTION, ServiceType.REASONING]