import util$2 from 'util';
import buffer from 'buffer';
import events from 'events';
import stream from 'stream';
import path from 'path';

var commonjsGlobal = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : {};

function createCommonjsModule(fn, module) {
	return module = { exports: {} }, fn(module, module.exports), module.exports;
}

function getCjsExportFromNamespace (n) {
	return n && n['default'] || n;
}

var idbstore = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
/*global window:false, self:false, define:false, module:false */

/**
 * @license IDBWrapper - A cross-browser wrapper for IndexedDB
 * Version 1.7.2
 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2017 Jens Arps
 * http://jensarps.de/
 *
 * Licensed under the MIT license
 */

(function (name, definition, global) {

    if (module.exports) {
        module.exports = definition();
    } else {
        global[name] = definition();
    }
})('IDBStore', function () {

    var defaultErrorHandler = function (error) {
        throw error;
    };
    var defaultSuccessHandler = function () {
    };

    var defaults = {
        storeName: 'Store',
        storePrefix: 'IDBWrapper-',
        dbVersion: 1,
        keyPath: 'id',
        autoIncrement: true,
        onStoreReady: function () {
        },
        onError: defaultErrorHandler,
        indexes: [],
        implementationPreference: [
            'indexedDB',
            'webkitIndexedDB',
            'mozIndexedDB',
            'shimIndexedDB'
        ]
    };

    /**
     *
     * The IDBStore constructor
     *
     * @constructor
     * @name IDBStore
     * @version 1.7.2
     *
     * @param {Object} [kwArgs] An options object used to configure the store and
     *  set callbacks
     * @param {String} [kwArgs.storeName='Store'] The name of the store
     * @param {String} [kwArgs.storePrefix='IDBWrapper-'] A prefix that is
     *  internally used to construct the name of the database, which will be
     *  kwArgs.storePrefix + kwArgs.storeName
     * @param {Number} [kwArgs.dbVersion=1] The version of the store
     * @param {String} [kwArgs.keyPath='id'] The key path to use. If you want to
     *  setup IDBWrapper to work with out-of-line keys, you need to set this to
     *  `null`
     * @param {Boolean} [kwArgs.autoIncrement=true] If set to true, IDBStore will
     *  automatically make sure a unique keyPath value is present on each object
     *  that is stored.
     * @param {Function} [kwArgs.onStoreReady] A callback to be called when the
     *  store is ready to be used.
     * @param {Function} [kwArgs.onError=throw] A callback to be called when an
     *  error occurred during instantiation of the store.
     * @param {Array} [kwArgs.indexes=[]] An array of indexData objects
     *  defining the indexes to use with the store. For every index to be used
     *  one indexData object needs to be passed in the array.
     *  An indexData object is defined as follows:
     * @param {Object} [kwArgs.indexes.indexData] An object defining the index to
     *  use
     * @param {String} kwArgs.indexes.indexData.name The name of the index
     * @param {String} [kwArgs.indexes.indexData.keyPath] The key path of the index
     * @param {Boolean} [kwArgs.indexes.indexData.unique] Whether the index is unique
     * @param {Boolean} [kwArgs.indexes.indexData.multiEntry] Whether the index is multi entry
     * @param {Array} [kwArgs.implementationPreference=['indexedDB','webkitIndexedDB','mozIndexedDB','shimIndexedDB']] An array of strings naming implementations to be used, in order or preference
     * @param {Function} [onStoreReady] A callback to be called when the store
     * is ready to be used.
     * @example
     // create a store for customers with an additional index over the
     // `lastname` property.
     var myCustomerStore = new IDBStore({
         dbVersion: 1,
         storeName: 'customer-index',
         keyPath: 'customerid',
         autoIncrement: true,
         onStoreReady: populateTable,
         indexes: [
             { name: 'lastname', keyPath: 'lastname', unique: false, multiEntry: false }
         ]
     });
     * @example
     // create a generic store
     var myCustomerStore = new IDBStore({
         storeName: 'my-data-store',
         onStoreReady: function(){
             // start working with the store.
         }
     });
     */
    var IDBStore = function (kwArgs, onStoreReady) {

        if (typeof onStoreReady == 'undefined' && typeof kwArgs == 'function') {
            onStoreReady = kwArgs;
        }
        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(kwArgs) != '[object Object]') {
            kwArgs = {};
        }

        for (var key in defaults) {
            this[key] = typeof kwArgs[key] != 'undefined' ? kwArgs[key] : defaults[key];
        }

        this.dbName = this.storePrefix + this.storeName;
        this.dbVersion = parseInt(this.dbVersion, 10) || 1;

        onStoreReady && (this.onStoreReady = onStoreReady);

        var env = typeof window == 'object' ? window : self;
        var availableImplementations = this.implementationPreference.filter(function (implName) {
            return implName in env;
        });
        this.implementation = availableImplementations[0];
        this.idb = env[this.implementation];
        this.keyRange = env.IDBKeyRange || env.webkitIDBKeyRange || env.mozIDBKeyRange;

        this.consts = {
            'READ_ONLY': 'readonly',
            'READ_WRITE': 'readwrite',
            'VERSION_CHANGE': 'versionchange',
            'NEXT': 'next',
            'NEXT_NO_DUPLICATE': 'nextunique',
            'PREV': 'prev',
            'PREV_NO_DUPLICATE': 'prevunique'
        };

        this.openDB();
    };

    /** @lends IDBStore.prototype */
    var proto = {

        /**
         * A pointer to the IDBStore ctor
         *
         * @private
         * @type {Function}
         * @constructs
         */
        constructor: IDBStore,

        /**
         * The version of IDBStore
         *
         * @type {String}
         */
        version: '1.7.2',

        /**
         * A reference to the IndexedDB object
         *
         * @type {IDBDatabase}
         */
        db: null,

        /**
         * The full name of the IndexedDB used by IDBStore, composed of
         * this.storePrefix + this.storeName
         *
         * @type {String}
         */
        dbName: null,

        /**
         * The version of the IndexedDB used by IDBStore
         *
         * @type {Number}
         */
        dbVersion: null,

        /**
         * A reference to the objectStore used by IDBStore
         *
         * @type {IDBObjectStore}
         */
        store: null,

        /**
         * The store name
         *
         * @type {String}
         */
        storeName: null,

        /**
         * The prefix to prepend to the store name
         *
         * @type {String}
         */
        storePrefix: null,

        /**
         * The key path
         *
         * @type {String}
         */
        keyPath: null,

        /**
         * Whether IDBStore uses autoIncrement
         *
         * @type {Boolean}
         */
        autoIncrement: null,

        /**
         * The indexes used by IDBStore
         *
         * @type {Array}
         */
        indexes: null,

        /**
         * The implemantations to try to use, in order of preference
         *
         * @type {Array}
         */
        implementationPreference: null,

        /**
         * The actual implementation being used
         *
         * @type {String}
         */
        implementation: '',

        /**
         * The callback to be called when the store is ready to be used
         *
         * @type {Function}
         */
        onStoreReady: null,

        /**
         * The callback to be called if an error occurred during instantiation
         * of the store
         *
         * @type {Function}
         */
        onError: null,

        /**
         * The internal insertID counter
         *
         * @type {Number}
         * @private
         */
        _insertIdCount: 0,

        /**
         * Opens an IndexedDB; called by the constructor.
         *
         * Will check if versions match and compare provided index configuration
         * with existing ones, and update indexes if necessary.
         *
         * Will call this.onStoreReady() if everything went well and the store
         * is ready to use, and this.onError() is something went wrong.
         *
         * @private
         *
         */
        openDB: function () {

            var openRequest = this.idb.open(this.dbName, this.dbVersion);
            var preventSuccessCallback = false;

            openRequest.onerror = function (errorEvent) {

                if (hasVersionError(errorEvent)) {
                    this.onError(new Error('The version number provided is lower than the existing one.'));
                } else {
                    var error;

                    if (errorEvent.target.error) {
                        error = errorEvent.target.error;
                    } else {
                        var errorMessage = 'IndexedDB unknown error occurred when opening DB ' + this.dbName + ' version ' + this.dbVersion;
                        if ('errorCode' in errorEvent.target) {
                            errorMessage += ' with error code ' + errorEvent.target.errorCode;
                        }
                        error = new Error(errorMessage);
                    }

                    this.onError(error);
                }
            }.bind(this);

            openRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {

                if (preventSuccessCallback) {
                    return;
                }

                if (this.db) {
                    this.onStoreReady();
                    return;
                }

                this.db = event.target.result;

                if (typeof this.db.version == 'string') {
                    this.onError(new Error('The IndexedDB implementation in this browser is outdated. Please upgrade your browser.'));
                    return;
                }

                if (!this.db.objectStoreNames.contains(this.storeName)) {
                    // We should never ever get here.
                    // Lets notify the user anyway.
                    this.onError(new Error('Object store couldn\'t be created.'));
                    return;
                }

                var emptyTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_ONLY);
                this.store = emptyTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName);

                // check indexes
                var existingIndexes = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.getIndexList());
                this.indexes.forEach(function (indexData) {
                    var indexName = indexData.name;

                    if (!indexName) {
                        preventSuccessCallback = true;
                        this.onError(new Error('Cannot create index: No index name given.'));
                        return;
                    }

                    this.normalizeIndexData(indexData);

                    if (this.hasIndex(indexName)) {
                        // check if it complies
                        var actualIndex = this.store.index(indexName);
                        var complies = this.indexComplies(actualIndex, indexData);
                        if (!complies) {
                            preventSuccessCallback = true;
                            this.onError(new Error('Cannot modify index "' + indexName + '" for current version. Please bump version number to ' + ( this.dbVersion + 1 ) + '.'));
                        }

                        existingIndexes.splice(existingIndexes.indexOf(indexName), 1);
                    } else {
                        preventSuccessCallback = true;
                        this.onError(new Error('Cannot create new index "' + indexName + '" for current version. Please bump version number to ' + ( this.dbVersion + 1 ) + '.'));
                    }

                }, this);

                if (existingIndexes.length) {
                    preventSuccessCallback = true;
                    this.onError(new Error('Cannot delete index(es) "' + existingIndexes.toString() + '" for current version. Please bump version number to ' + ( this.dbVersion + 1 ) + '.'));
                }

                preventSuccessCallback || this.onStoreReady();
            }.bind(this);

            openRequest.onupgradeneeded = function (/* IDBVersionChangeEvent */ event) {

                this.db = event.target.result;

                if (this.db.objectStoreNames.contains(this.storeName)) {
                    this.store = event.target.transaction.objectStore(this.storeName);
                } else {
                    var optionalParameters = {autoIncrement: this.autoIncrement};
                    if (this.keyPath !== null) {
                        optionalParameters.keyPath = this.keyPath;
                    }
                    this.store = this.db.createObjectStore(this.storeName, optionalParameters);
                }

                var existingIndexes = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.getIndexList());
                this.indexes.forEach(function (indexData) {
                    var indexName = indexData.name;

                    if (!indexName) {
                        preventSuccessCallback = true;
                        this.onError(new Error('Cannot create index: No index name given.'));
                    }

                    this.normalizeIndexData(indexData);

                    if (this.hasIndex(indexName)) {
                        // check if it complies
                        var actualIndex = this.store.index(indexName);
                        var complies = this.indexComplies(actualIndex, indexData);
                        if (!complies) {
                            // index differs, need to delete and re-create
                            this.store.deleteIndex(indexName);
                            this.store.createIndex(indexName, indexData.keyPath, {
                                unique: indexData.unique,
                                multiEntry: indexData.multiEntry
                            });
                        }

                        existingIndexes.splice(existingIndexes.indexOf(indexName), 1);
                    } else {
                        this.store.createIndex(indexName, indexData.keyPath, {
                            unique: indexData.unique,
                            multiEntry: indexData.multiEntry
                        });
                    }

                }, this);

                if (existingIndexes.length) {
                    existingIndexes.forEach(function (_indexName) {
                        this.store.deleteIndex(_indexName);
                    }, this);
                }

            }.bind(this);
        },

        /**
         * Deletes the database used for this store if the IDB implementations
         * provides that functionality.
         *
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if deletion
         *  was successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if deletion
         *  failed.
         */
        deleteDatabase: function (onSuccess, onError) {
            if (this.idb.deleteDatabase) {
                this.db.close();
                var deleteRequest = this.idb.deleteDatabase(this.dbName);
                deleteRequest.onsuccess = onSuccess;
                deleteRequest.onerror = onError;
            } else {
                onError(new Error('Browser does not support IndexedDB deleteDatabase!'));
            }
        },

        /*********************
         * data manipulation *
         *********************/

        /**
         * Puts an object into the store. If an entry with the given id exists,
         * it will be overwritten. This method has a different signature for inline
         * keys and out-of-line keys; please see the examples below.
         *
         * @param {*} [key] The key to store. This is only needed if IDBWrapper
         *  is set to use out-of-line keys. For inline keys - the default scenario -
         *  this can be omitted.
         * @param {Object} value The data object to store.
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if insertion
         *  was successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if insertion
         *  failed.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         * @example
         // Storing an object, using inline keys (the default scenario):
         var myCustomer = {
             customerid: 2346223,
             lastname: 'Doe',
             firstname: 'John'
         };
         myCustomerStore.put(myCustomer, mySuccessHandler, myErrorHandler);
         // Note that passing success- and error-handlers is optional.
         * @example
         // Storing an object, using out-of-line keys:
         var myCustomer = {
             lastname: 'Doe',
             firstname: 'John'
         };
         myCustomerStore.put(2346223, myCustomer, mySuccessHandler, myErrorHandler);
         // Note that passing success- and error-handlers is optional.
         */
        put: function (key, value, onSuccess, onError) {
            if (this.keyPath !== null) {
                onError = onSuccess;
                onSuccess = value;
                value = key;
            }
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);

            var hasSuccess = false,
                result = null,
                putRequest;

            var putTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_WRITE);
            putTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            putTransaction.onabort = onError;
            putTransaction.onerror = onError;

            if (this.keyPath !== null) { // in-line keys
                this._addIdPropertyIfNeeded(value);
                putRequest = putTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).put(value);
            } else { // out-of-line keys
                putRequest = putTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).put(value, key);
            }
            putRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                hasSuccess = true;
                result = event.target.result;
            };
            putRequest.onerror = onError;

            return putTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Retrieves an object from the store. If no entry exists with the given id,
         * the success handler will be called with null as first and only argument.
         *
         * @param {*} key The id of the object to fetch.
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if fetching
         *  was successful. Will receive the object as only argument.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that will be called if an error
         *  occurred during the operation.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        get: function (key, onSuccess, onError) {
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);

            var hasSuccess = false,
                result = null;

            var getTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_ONLY);
            getTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            getTransaction.onabort = onError;
            getTransaction.onerror = onError;
            var getRequest = getTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).get(key);
            getRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                hasSuccess = true;
                result = event.target.result;
            };
            getRequest.onerror = onError;

            return getTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Removes an object from the store.
         *
         * @param {*} key The id of the object to remove.
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if the removal
         *  was successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that will be called if an error
         *  occurred during the operation.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        remove: function (key, onSuccess, onError) {
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);

            var hasSuccess = false,
                result = null;

            var removeTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_WRITE);
            removeTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            removeTransaction.onabort = onError;
            removeTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var deleteRequest = removeTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName)['delete'](key);
            deleteRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                hasSuccess = true;
                result = event.target.result;
            };
            deleteRequest.onerror = onError;

            return removeTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Runs a batch of put and/or remove operations on the store.
         *
         * @param {Array} dataArray An array of objects containing the operation to run
         *  and the data object (for put operations).
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if all operations
         *  were successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if an error
         *  occurred during one of the operations.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        batch: function (dataArray, onSuccess, onError) {
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);

            if (Object.prototype.toString.call(dataArray) != '[object Array]') {
                onError(new Error('dataArray argument must be of type Array.'));
            } else if (dataArray.length === 0) {
                return onSuccess(true);
            }

            var count = dataArray.length;
            var called = false;
            var hasSuccess = false;

            var batchTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_WRITE);
            batchTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(hasSuccess);
            };
            batchTransaction.onabort = onError;
            batchTransaction.onerror = onError;


            var onItemSuccess = function () {
                count--;
                if (count === 0 && !called) {
                    called = true;
                    hasSuccess = true;
                }
            };

            dataArray.forEach(function (operation) {
                var type = operation.type;
                var key = operation.key;
                var value = operation.value;

                var onItemError = function (err) {
                    batchTransaction.abort();
                    if (!called) {
                        called = true;
                        onError(err, type, key);
                    }
                };

                if (type == 'remove') {
                    var deleteRequest = batchTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName)['delete'](key);
                    deleteRequest.onsuccess = onItemSuccess;
                    deleteRequest.onerror = onItemError;
                } else if (type == 'put') {
                    var putRequest;
                    if (this.keyPath !== null) { // in-line keys
                        this._addIdPropertyIfNeeded(value);
                        putRequest = batchTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).put(value);
                    } else { // out-of-line keys
                        putRequest = batchTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).put(value, key);
                    }
                    putRequest.onsuccess = onItemSuccess;
                    putRequest.onerror = onItemError;
                }
            }, this);

            return batchTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Takes an array of objects and stores them in a single transaction.
         *
         * @param {Array} dataArray An array of objects to store
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if all operations
         *  were successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if an error
         *  occurred during one of the operations.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        putBatch: function (dataArray, onSuccess, onError) {
            var batchData = dataArray.map(function (item) {
                return {type: 'put', value: item};
            });

            return this.batch(batchData, onSuccess, onError);
        },

        /**
         * Like putBatch, takes an array of objects and stores them in a single
         * transaction, but allows processing of the result values.  Returns the
         * processed records containing the key for newly created records to the
         * onSuccess calllback instead of only returning true or false for success.
         * In addition, added the option for the caller to specify a key field that
         * should be set to the newly created key.
         *
         * @param {Array} dataArray An array of objects to store
         * @param {Object} [options] An object containing optional options
         * @param {String} [options.keyField=this.keyPath] Specifies a field in the record to update
         *  with the auto-incrementing key. Defaults to the store's keyPath.
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if all operations
         *  were successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if an error
         *  occurred during one of the operations.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         *
         */
        upsertBatch: function (dataArray, options, onSuccess, onError) {
            // handle `dataArray, onSuccess, onError` signature
            if (typeof options == 'function') {
                onSuccess = options;
                onError = onSuccess;
                options = {};
            }

            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);
            options || (options = {});

            if (Object.prototype.toString.call(dataArray) != '[object Array]') {
                onError(new Error('dataArray argument must be of type Array.'));
            }

            var keyField = options.keyField || this.keyPath;
            var count = dataArray.length;
            var called = false;
            var hasSuccess = false;
            var index = 0; // assume success callbacks are executed in order

            var batchTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_WRITE);
            batchTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                if (hasSuccess) {
                    onSuccess(dataArray);
                } else {
                    onError(false);
                }
            };
            batchTransaction.onabort = onError;
            batchTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var onItemSuccess = function (event) {
                var record = dataArray[index++];
                record[keyField] = event.target.result;

                count--;
                if (count === 0 && !called) {
                    called = true;
                    hasSuccess = true;
                }
            };

            dataArray.forEach(function (record) {
                var key = record.key;

                var onItemError = function (err) {
                    batchTransaction.abort();
                    if (!called) {
                        called = true;
                        onError(err);
                    }
                };

                var putRequest;
                if (this.keyPath !== null) { // in-line keys
                    this._addIdPropertyIfNeeded(record);
                    putRequest = batchTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).put(record);
                } else { // out-of-line keys
                    putRequest = batchTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).put(record, key);
                }
                putRequest.onsuccess = onItemSuccess;
                putRequest.onerror = onItemError;
            }, this);

            return batchTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Takes an array of keys and removes matching objects in a single
         * transaction.
         *
         * @param {Array} keyArray An array of keys to remove
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if all operations
         *  were successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if an error
         *  occurred during one of the operations.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        removeBatch: function (keyArray, onSuccess, onError) {
            var batchData = keyArray.map(function (key) {
                return {type: 'remove', key: key};
            });

            return this.batch(batchData, onSuccess, onError);
        },

        /**
         * Takes an array of keys and fetches matching objects
         *
         * @param {Array} keyArray An array of keys identifying the objects to fetch
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if all operations
         *  were successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that is called if an error
         *  occurred during one of the operations.
         * @param {String} [arrayType='sparse'] The type of array to pass to the
         *  success handler. May be one of 'sparse', 'dense' or 'skip'. Defaults to
         *  'sparse'. This parameter specifies how to handle the situation if a get
         *  operation did not throw an error, but there was no matching object in
         *  the database. In most cases, 'sparse' provides the most desired
         *  behavior. See the examples for details.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         * @example
         // given that there are two objects in the database with the keypath
         // values 1 and 2, and the call looks like this:
         myStore.getBatch([1, 5, 2], onError, function (data) { … }, arrayType);

         // this is what the `data` array will be like:

         // arrayType == 'sparse':
         // data is a sparse array containing two entries and having a length of 3:
         [Object, 2: Object]
         0: Object
         2: Object
         length: 3
         // calling forEach on data will result in the callback being called two
         // times, with the index parameter matching the index of the key in the
         // keyArray.

         // arrayType == 'dense':
         // data is a dense array containing three entries and having a length of 3,
         // where data[1] is of type undefined:
         [Object, undefined, Object]
         0: Object
         1: undefined
         2: Object
         length: 3
         // calling forEach on data will result in the callback being called three
         // times, with the index parameter matching the index of the key in the
         // keyArray, but the second call will have undefined as first argument.

         // arrayType == 'skip':
         // data is a dense array containing two entries and having a length of 2:
         [Object, Object]
         0: Object
         1: Object
         length: 2
         // calling forEach on data will result in the callback being called two
         // times, with the index parameter not matching the index of the key in the
         // keyArray.
         */
        getBatch: function (keyArray, onSuccess, onError, arrayType) {
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);
            arrayType || (arrayType = 'sparse');

            if (Object.prototype.toString.call(keyArray) != '[object Array]') {
                onError(new Error('keyArray argument must be of type Array.'));
            } else if (keyArray.length === 0) {
                return onSuccess([]);
            }

            var data = [];
            var count = keyArray.length;
            var hasSuccess = false;
            var result = null;

            var batchTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_ONLY);
            batchTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            batchTransaction.onabort = onError;
            batchTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var onItemSuccess = function (event) {
                if (event.target.result || arrayType == 'dense') {
                    data.push(event.target.result);
                } else if (arrayType == 'sparse') {
                    data.length++;
                }
                count--;
                if (count === 0) {
                    hasSuccess = true;
                    result = data;
                }
            };

            keyArray.forEach(function (key) {

                var onItemError = function (err) {
                    result = err;
                    onError(err);
                    batchTransaction.abort();
                };

                var getRequest = batchTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).get(key);
                getRequest.onsuccess = onItemSuccess;
                getRequest.onerror = onItemError;

            }, this);

            return batchTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Fetches all entries in the store.
         *
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that is called if the operation
         *  was successful. Will receive an array of objects.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that will be called if an error
         *  occurred during the operation.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        getAll: function (onSuccess, onError) {
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);
            var getAllTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_ONLY);
            var store = getAllTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName);
            if (store.getAll) {
                this._getAllNative(getAllTransaction, store, onSuccess, onError);
            } else {
                this._getAllCursor(getAllTransaction, store, onSuccess, onError);
            }

            return getAllTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Implements getAll for IDB implementations that have a non-standard
         * getAll() method.
         *
         * @param {IDBTransaction} getAllTransaction An open READ transaction.
         * @param {IDBObjectStore} store A reference to the store.
         * @param {Function} onSuccess A callback that will be called if the
         *  operation was successful.
         * @param {Function} onError A callback that will be called if an
         *  error occurred during the operation.
         * @private
         */
        _getAllNative: function (getAllTransaction, store, onSuccess, onError) {
            var hasSuccess = false,
                result = null;

            getAllTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            getAllTransaction.onabort = onError;
            getAllTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var getAllRequest = store.getAll();
            getAllRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                hasSuccess = true;
                result = event.target.result;
            };
            getAllRequest.onerror = onError;
        },

        /**
         * Implements getAll for IDB implementations that do not have a getAll()
         * method.
         *
         * @param {IDBTransaction} getAllTransaction An open READ transaction.
         * @param {IDBObjectStore} store A reference to the store.
         * @param {Function} onSuccess A callback that will be called if the
         *  operation was successful.
         * @param {Function} onError A callback that will be called if an
         *  error occurred during the operation.
         * @private
         */
        _getAllCursor: function (getAllTransaction, store, onSuccess, onError) {
            var all = [],
                hasSuccess = false,
                result = null;

            getAllTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            getAllTransaction.onabort = onError;
            getAllTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var cursorRequest = store.openCursor();
            cursorRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                var cursor = event.target.result;
                if (cursor) {
                    all.push(cursor.value);
                    cursor['continue']();
                }
                else {
                    hasSuccess = true;
                    result = all;
                }
            };
            cursorRequest.onError = onError;
        },

        /**
         * Clears the store, i.e. deletes all entries in the store.
         *
         * @param {Function} [onSuccess] A callback that will be called if the
         *  operation was successful.
         * @param {Function} [onError] A callback that will be called if an
         *  error occurred during the operation.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        clear: function (onSuccess, onError) {
            onError || (onError = defaultErrorHandler);
            onSuccess || (onSuccess = defaultSuccessHandler);

            var hasSuccess = false,
                result = null;

            var clearTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_WRITE);
            clearTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            clearTransaction.onabort = onError;
            clearTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var clearRequest = clearTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName).clear();
            clearRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                hasSuccess = true;
                result = event.target.result;
            };
            clearRequest.onerror = onError;

            return clearTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Checks if an id property needs to present on a object and adds one if
         * necessary.
         *
         * @param {Object} dataObj The data object that is about to be stored
         * @private
         */
        _addIdPropertyIfNeeded: function (dataObj) {
            if (typeof dataObj[this.keyPath] == 'undefined') {
                dataObj[this.keyPath] = this._insertIdCount++ + Date.now();
            }
        },

        /************
         * indexing *
         ************/

        /**
         * Returns a DOMStringList of index names of the store.
         *
         * @return {DOMStringList} The list of index names
         */
        getIndexList: function () {
            return this.store.indexNames;
        },

        /**
         * Checks if an index with the given name exists in the store.
         *
         * @param {String} indexName The name of the index to look for
         * @return {Boolean} Whether the store contains an index with the given name
         */
        hasIndex: function (indexName) {
            return this.store.indexNames.contains(indexName);
        },

        /**
         * Normalizes an object containing index data and assures that all
         * properties are set.
         *
         * @param {Object} indexData The index data object to normalize
         * @param {String} indexData.name The name of the index
         * @param {String} [indexData.keyPath] The key path of the index
         * @param {Boolean} [indexData.unique] Whether the index is unique
         * @param {Boolean} [indexData.multiEntry] Whether the index is multi entry
         */
        normalizeIndexData: function (indexData) {
            indexData.keyPath = indexData.keyPath || indexData.name;
            indexData.unique = !!indexData.unique;
            indexData.multiEntry = !!indexData.multiEntry;
        },

        /**
         * Checks if an actual index complies with an expected index.
         *
         * @param {IDBIndex} actual The actual index found in the store
         * @param {Object} expected An Object describing an expected index
         * @return {Boolean} Whether both index definitions are identical
         */
        indexComplies: function (actual, expected) {
            var complies = ['keyPath', 'unique', 'multiEntry'].every(function (key) {
                // IE10 returns undefined for no multiEntry
                if (key == 'multiEntry' && actual[key] === undefined && expected[key] === false) {
                    return true;
                }
                // Compound keys
                if (key == 'keyPath' && Object.prototype.toString.call(expected[key]) == '[object Array]') {
                    var exp = expected.keyPath;
                    var act = actual.keyPath;

                    // IE10 can't handle keyPath sequences and stores them as a string.
                    // The index will be unusable there, but let's still return true if
                    // the keyPath sequence matches.
                    if (typeof act == 'string') {
                        return exp.toString() == act;
                    }

                    // Chrome/Opera stores keyPath squences as DOMStringList, Firefox
                    // as Array
                    if (!(typeof act.contains == 'function' || typeof act.indexOf == 'function')) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    if (act.length !== exp.length) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    for (var i = 0, m = exp.length; i < m; i++) {
                        if (!( (act.contains && act.contains(exp[i])) || act.indexOf(exp[i] !== -1) )) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                return expected[key] == actual[key];
            });
            return complies;
        },

        /**********
         * cursor *
         **********/

        /**
         * Iterates over the store using the given options and calling onItem
         * for each entry matching the options.
         *
         * @param {Function} onItem A callback to be called for each match
         * @param {Object} [options] An object defining specific options
         * @param {String} [options.index=null] A name of an IDBIndex to operate on
         * @param {String} [options.order=ASC] The order in which to provide the
         *  results, can be 'DESC' or 'ASC'
         * @param {Boolean} [options.autoContinue=true] Whether to automatically
         *  iterate the cursor to the next result
         * @param {Boolean} [options.filterDuplicates=false] Whether to exclude
         *  duplicate matches
         * @param {IDBKeyRange} [options.keyRange=null] An IDBKeyRange to use
         * @param {Boolean} [options.writeAccess=false] Whether grant write access
         *  to the store in the onItem callback
         * @param {Function} [options.onEnd=null] A callback to be called after
         *  iteration has ended
         * @param {Function} [options.onError=throw] A callback to be called
         *  if an error occurred during the operation.
         * @param {Number} [options.limit=Infinity] Limit the number of returned
         *  results to this number
         * @param {Number} [options.offset=0] Skip the provided number of results
         *  in the resultset
         * @param {Boolean} [options.allowItemRejection=false] Allows the onItem
         * function to return a Boolean to accept or reject the current item
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        iterate: function (onItem, options) {
            options = mixin({
                index: null,
                order: 'ASC',
                autoContinue: true,
                filterDuplicates: false,
                keyRange: null,
                writeAccess: false,
                onEnd: null,
                onError: defaultErrorHandler,
                limit: Infinity,
                offset: 0,
                allowItemRejection: false
            }, options || {});

            var directionType = options.order.toLowerCase() == 'desc' ? 'PREV' : 'NEXT';
            if (options.filterDuplicates) {
                directionType += '_NO_DUPLICATE';
            }

            var hasSuccess = false;
            var cursorTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts[options.writeAccess ? 'READ_WRITE' : 'READ_ONLY']);
            var cursorTarget = cursorTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName);
            if (options.index) {
                cursorTarget = cursorTarget.index(options.index);
            }
            var recordCount = 0;

            cursorTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                if (!hasSuccess) {
                    options.onError(null);
                    return;
                }
                if (options.onEnd) {
                    options.onEnd();
                } else {
                    onItem(null);
                }
            };
            cursorTransaction.onabort = options.onError;
            cursorTransaction.onerror = options.onError;

            var cursorRequest = cursorTarget.openCursor(options.keyRange, this.consts[directionType]);
            cursorRequest.onerror = options.onError;
            cursorRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
                var cursor = event.target.result;
                if (cursor) {
                    if (options.offset) {
                        cursor.advance(options.offset);
                        options.offset = 0;
                    } else {
                        var onItemReturn = onItem(cursor.value, cursor, cursorTransaction);
                        if (!options.allowItemRejection || onItemReturn !== false) {
                            recordCount++;
                        }
                        if (options.autoContinue) {
                            if (recordCount + options.offset < options.limit) {
                                cursor['continue']();
                            } else {
                                hasSuccess = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    hasSuccess = true;
                }
            };

            return cursorTransaction;
        },

        /**
         * Runs a query against the store and passes an array containing matched
         * objects to the success handler.
         *
         * @param {Function} onSuccess A callback to be called when the operation
         *  was successful.
         * @param {Object} [options] An object defining specific options
         * @param {String} [options.index=null] A name of an IDBIndex to operate on
         * @param {String} [options.order=ASC] The order in which to provide the
         *  results, can be 'DESC' or 'ASC'
         * @param {Boolean} [options.filterDuplicates=false] Whether to exclude
         *  duplicate matches
         * @param {IDBKeyRange} [options.keyRange=null] An IDBKeyRange to use
         * @param {Function} [options.onError=throw] A callback to be called
         *  if an error occurred during the operation.
         * @param {Number} [options.limit=Infinity] Limit the number of returned
         *  results to this number
         * @param {Number} [options.offset=0] Skip the provided number of results
         *  in the resultset
         * @param {Function} [options.filter=null] A custom filter function to
         *  apply to query resuts before returning. Must return `false` to reject
         *  an item. Can be combined with keyRanges.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        query: function (onSuccess, options) {
            var result = [],
                processedItems = 0;
            options = options || {};
            options.autoContinue = true;
            options.writeAccess = false;
            options.allowItemRejection = !!options.filter;
            options.onEnd = function () {
                onSuccess(result, processedItems);
            };
            return this.iterate(function (item) {
                processedItems++;
                var accept = options.filter ? options.filter(item) : true;
                if (accept !== false) {
                    result.push(item);
                }
                return accept;
            }, options);
        },

        /**
         *
         * Runs a query against the store, but only returns the number of matches
         * instead of the matches itself.
         *
         * @param {Function} onSuccess A callback to be called if the opration
         *  was successful.
         * @param {Object} [options] An object defining specific options
         * @param {String} [options.index=null] A name of an IDBIndex to operate on
         * @param {IDBKeyRange} [options.keyRange=null] An IDBKeyRange to use
         * @param {Function} [options.onError=throw] A callback to be called if an error
         *  occurred during the operation.
         * @returns {IDBTransaction} The transaction used for this operation.
         */
        count: function (onSuccess, options) {

            options = mixin({
                index: null,
                keyRange: null
            }, options || {});

            var onError = options.onError || defaultErrorHandler;

            var hasSuccess = false,
                result = null;

            var cursorTransaction = this.db.transaction([this.storeName], this.consts.READ_ONLY);
            cursorTransaction.oncomplete = function () {
                var callback = hasSuccess ? onSuccess : onError;
                callback(result);
            };
            cursorTransaction.onabort = onError;
            cursorTransaction.onerror = onError;

            var cursorTarget = cursorTransaction.objectStore(this.storeName);
            if (options.index) {
                cursorTarget = cursorTarget.index(options.index);
            }
            var countRequest = cursorTarget.count(options.keyRange);
            countRequest.onsuccess = function (evt) {
                hasSuccess = true;
                result = evt.target.result;
            };
            countRequest.onError = onError;

            return cursorTransaction;
        },

        /**************/
        /* key ranges */
        /**************/

        /**
         * Creates a key range using specified options. This key range can be
         * handed over to the count() and iterate() methods.
         *
         * Note: You must provide at least one or both of "lower" or "upper" value.
         *
         * @param {Object} options The options for the key range to create
         * @param {*} [options.lower] The lower bound
         * @param {Boolean} [options.excludeLower] Whether to exclude the lower
         *  bound passed in options.lower from the key range
         * @param {*} [options.upper] The upper bound
         * @param {Boolean} [options.excludeUpper] Whether to exclude the upper
         *  bound passed in options.upper from the key range
         * @param {*} [options.only] A single key value. Use this if you need a key
         *  range that only includes one value for a key. Providing this
         *  property invalidates all other properties.
         * @return {IDBKeyRange} The IDBKeyRange representing the specified options
         */
        makeKeyRange: function (options) {
            /*jshint onecase:true */
            var keyRange,
                hasLower = typeof options.lower != 'undefined',
                hasUpper = typeof options.upper != 'undefined',
                isOnly = typeof options.only != 'undefined';

            switch (true) {
                case isOnly:
                    keyRange = this.keyRange.only(options.only);
                    break;
                case hasLower && hasUpper:
                    keyRange = this.keyRange.bound(options.lower, options.upper, options.excludeLower, options.excludeUpper);
                    break;
                case hasLower:
                    keyRange = this.keyRange.lowerBound(options.lower, options.excludeLower);
                    break;
                case hasUpper:
                    keyRange = this.keyRange.upperBound(options.upper, options.excludeUpper);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new Error('Cannot create KeyRange. Provide one or both of "lower" or "upper" value, or an "only" value.');
            }

            return keyRange;

        }

    };

    /** helpers **/
    var empty = {};

    function mixin (target, source) {
        var name, s;
        for (name in source) {
            s = source[name];
            if (s !== empty[name] && s !== target[name]) {
                target[name] = s;
            }
        }
        return target;
    }

    function hasVersionError(errorEvent) {
        if ('error' in errorEvent.target) {
            return errorEvent.target.error.name == 'VersionError';
        } else if ('errorCode' in errorEvent.target) {
            return errorEvent.target.errorCode == 12;
        }
        return false;
    }

    IDBStore.prototype = proto;
    IDBStore.version = proto.version;

    return IDBStore;

}, commonjsGlobal);
});

var xtend = extend;

function extend() {
    var target = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var source = arguments[i];

        for (var key in source) {
            if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                target[key] = source[key];
            }
        }
    }

    return target
}

/* Copyright (c) 2013 Rod Vagg, MIT License */

function AbstractIterator (db) {
  this.db = db;
  this._ended = false;
  this._nexting = false;
}

AbstractIterator.prototype.next = function (callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('next() requires a callback argument')

  if (self._ended)
    return callback(new Error('cannot call next() after end()'))
  if (self._nexting)
    return callback(new Error('cannot call next() before previous next() has completed'))

  self._nexting = true;
  if (typeof self._next == 'function') {
    return self._next(function () {
      self._nexting = false;
      callback.apply(null, arguments);
    })
  }

  process.nextTick(function () {
    self._nexting = false;
    callback();
  });
};

AbstractIterator.prototype.end = function (callback) {
  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('end() requires a callback argument')

  if (this._ended)
    return callback(new Error('end() already called on iterator'))

  this._ended = true;

  if (typeof this._end == 'function')
    return this._end(callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

var abstractIterator = AbstractIterator;

/* Copyright (c) 2013 Rod Vagg, MIT License */

function AbstractChainedBatch (db) {
  this._db         = db;
  this._operations = [];
  this._written    = false;
}

AbstractChainedBatch.prototype._checkWritten = function () {
  if (this._written)
    throw new Error('write() already called on this batch')
};

AbstractChainedBatch.prototype.put = function (key, value) {
  this._checkWritten();

  var err = this._db._checkKeyValue(key, 'key', this._db._isBuffer);
  if (err) throw err
  err = this._db._checkKeyValue(value, 'value', this._db._isBuffer);
  if (err) throw err

  if (!this._db._isBuffer(key)) key = String(key);
  if (!this._db._isBuffer(value)) value = String(value);

  if (typeof this._put == 'function' )
    this._put(key, value);
  else
    this._operations.push({ type: 'put', key: key, value: value });

  return this
};

AbstractChainedBatch.prototype.del = function (key) {
  this._checkWritten();

  var err = this._db._checkKeyValue(key, 'key', this._db._isBuffer);
  if (err) throw err

  if (!this._db._isBuffer(key)) key = String(key);

  if (typeof this._del == 'function' )
    this._del(key);
  else
    this._operations.push({ type: 'del', key: key });

  return this
};

AbstractChainedBatch.prototype.clear = function () {
  this._checkWritten();

  this._operations = [];

  if (typeof this._clear == 'function' )
    this._clear();

  return this
};

AbstractChainedBatch.prototype.write = function (options, callback) {
  this._checkWritten();

  if (typeof options == 'function')
    callback = options;
  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('write() requires a callback argument')
  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  this._written = true;

  if (typeof this._write == 'function' )
    return this._write(callback)

  if (typeof this._db._batch == 'function')
    return this._db._batch(this._operations, options, callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

var abstractChainedBatch = AbstractChainedBatch;

/* Copyright (c) 2013 Rod Vagg, MIT License */



function AbstractLevelDOWN (location) {
  if (!arguments.length || location === undefined)
    throw new Error('constructor requires at least a location argument')

  if (typeof location != 'string')
    throw new Error('constructor requires a location string argument')

  this.location = location;
}

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.open = function (options, callback) {
  if (typeof options == 'function')
    callback = options;

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('open() requires a callback argument')

  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  if (typeof this._open == 'function')
    return this._open(options, callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.close = function (callback) {
  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('close() requires a callback argument')

  if (typeof this._close == 'function')
    return this._close(callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.get = function (key, options, callback) {
  var err;

  if (typeof options == 'function')
    callback = options;

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('get() requires a callback argument')

  if (err = this._checkKeyValue(key, 'key', this._isBuffer))
    return callback(err)

  if (!this._isBuffer(key))
    key = String(key);

  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  if (typeof this._get == 'function')
    return this._get(key, options, callback)

  process.nextTick(function () { callback(new Error('NotFound')); });
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.put = function (key, value, options, callback) {
  var err;

  if (typeof options == 'function')
    callback = options;

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('put() requires a callback argument')

  if (err = this._checkKeyValue(key, 'key', this._isBuffer))
    return callback(err)

  if (err = this._checkKeyValue(value, 'value', this._isBuffer))
    return callback(err)

  if (!this._isBuffer(key))
    key = String(key);

  // coerce value to string in node, don't touch it in browser
  // (indexeddb can store any JS type)
  if (!this._isBuffer(value) && !process.browser)
    value = String(value);

  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  if (typeof this._put == 'function')
    return this._put(key, value, options, callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.del = function (key, options, callback) {
  var err;

  if (typeof options == 'function')
    callback = options;

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('del() requires a callback argument')

  if (err = this._checkKeyValue(key, 'key', this._isBuffer))
    return callback(err)

  if (!this._isBuffer(key))
    key = String(key);

  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  if (typeof this._del == 'function')
    return this._del(key, options, callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.batch = function (array, options, callback) {
  if (!arguments.length)
    return this._chainedBatch()

  if (typeof options == 'function')
    callback = options;

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('batch(array) requires a callback argument')

  if (!Array.isArray(array))
    return callback(new Error('batch(array) requires an array argument'))

  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  var i = 0
    , l = array.length
    , e
    , err;

  for (; i < l; i++) {
    e = array[i];
    if (typeof e != 'object')
      continue

    if (err = this._checkKeyValue(e.type, 'type', this._isBuffer))
      return callback(err)

    if (err = this._checkKeyValue(e.key, 'key', this._isBuffer))
      return callback(err)

    if (e.type == 'put') {
      if (err = this._checkKeyValue(e.value, 'value', this._isBuffer))
        return callback(err)
    }
  }

  if (typeof this._batch == 'function')
    return this._batch(array, options, callback)

  process.nextTick(callback);
};

//TODO: remove from here, not a necessary primitive
AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.approximateSize = function (start, end, callback) {
  if (   start == null
      || end == null
      || typeof start == 'function'
      || typeof end == 'function') {
    throw new Error('approximateSize() requires valid `start`, `end` and `callback` arguments')
  }

  if (typeof callback != 'function')
    throw new Error('approximateSize() requires a callback argument')

  if (!this._isBuffer(start))
    start = String(start);

  if (!this._isBuffer(end))
    end = String(end);

  if (typeof this._approximateSize == 'function')
    return this._approximateSize(start, end, callback)

  process.nextTick(function () {
    callback(null, 0);
  });
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype._setupIteratorOptions = function (options) {
  var self = this;

  options = xtend(options)

  ;[ 'start', 'end', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte' ].forEach(function (o) {
    if (options[o] && self._isBuffer(options[o]) && options[o].length === 0)
      delete options[o];
  });

  options.reverse = !!options.reverse;

  // fix `start` so it takes into account gt, gte, lt, lte as appropriate
  if (options.reverse && options.lt)
    options.start = options.lt;
  if (options.reverse && options.lte)
    options.start = options.lte;
  if (!options.reverse && options.gt)
    options.start = options.gt;
  if (!options.reverse && options.gte)
    options.start = options.gte;

  if ((options.reverse && options.lt && !options.lte)
    || (!options.reverse && options.gt && !options.gte))
    options.exclusiveStart = true; // start should *not* include matching key

  return options
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype.iterator = function (options) {
  if (typeof options != 'object')
    options = {};

  options = this._setupIteratorOptions(options);

  if (typeof this._iterator == 'function')
    return this._iterator(options)

  return new abstractIterator(this)
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype._chainedBatch = function () {
  return new abstractChainedBatch(this)
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype._isBuffer = function (obj) {
  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj)
};

AbstractLevelDOWN.prototype._checkKeyValue = function (obj, type) {

  if (obj === null || obj === undefined)
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be `null` or `undefined`')

  if (this._isBuffer(obj)) {
    if (obj.length === 0)
      return new Error(type + ' cannot be an empty Buffer')
  } else if (String(obj) === '')
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be an empty String')
};

var AbstractLevelDOWN_1    = AbstractLevelDOWN;
var AbstractIterator_1     = abstractIterator;
var AbstractChainedBatch_1 = abstractChainedBatch;

var abstractLeveldown = {
	AbstractLevelDOWN: AbstractLevelDOWN_1,
	AbstractIterator: AbstractIterator_1,
	AbstractChainedBatch: AbstractChainedBatch_1
};

var ltgt = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
exports.compare = function (a, b) {

  if(Buffer.isBuffer(a)) {
    var l = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
    for(var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      var cmp = a[i] - b[i];
      if(cmp) return cmp
    }
    return a.length - b.length
  }

  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0
};

// to be compatible with the current abstract-leveldown tests
// nullish or empty strings.
// I could use !!val but I want to permit numbers and booleans,
// if possible.

function isDef (val) {
  return val !== undefined && val !== ''
}

function has (range, name) {
  return Object.hasOwnProperty.call(range, name)
}

function hasKey(range, name) {
  return Object.hasOwnProperty.call(range, name) && name
}

var lowerBoundKey = exports.lowerBoundKey = function (range) {
    return (
       hasKey(range, 'gt')
    || hasKey(range, 'gte')
    || hasKey(range, 'min')
    || (range.reverse ? hasKey(range, 'end') : hasKey(range, 'start'))
    || undefined
    )
};

var lowerBound = exports.lowerBound = function (range, def) {
  var k = lowerBoundKey(range);
  return k ? range[k] : def
};

var lowerBoundInclusive = exports.lowerBoundInclusive = function (range) {
  return has(range, 'gt') ? false : true
};

var upperBoundInclusive = exports.upperBoundInclusive =
  function (range) {
    return (has(range, 'lt') /*&& !range.maxEx*/) ? false : true
  };

var lowerBoundExclusive = exports.lowerBoundExclusive =
  function (range) {
    return !lowerBoundInclusive(range)
  };

var upperBoundExclusive = exports.upperBoundExclusive =
  function (range) {
    return !upperBoundInclusive(range)
  };

var upperBoundKey = exports.upperBoundKey = function (range) {
    return (
       hasKey(range, 'lt')
    || hasKey(range, 'lte')
    || hasKey(range, 'max')
    || (range.reverse ? hasKey(range, 'start') : hasKey(range, 'end'))
    || undefined
    )
};

var upperBound = exports.upperBound = function (range, def) {
  var k = upperBoundKey(range);
  return k ? range[k] : def
};

exports.start = function (range, def) {
  return range.reverse ? upperBound(range, def) : lowerBound(range, def)
};
exports.end = function (range, def) {
  return range.reverse ? lowerBound(range, def) : upperBound(range, def)
};
exports.startInclusive = function (range) {
  return (
    range.reverse
  ? upperBoundInclusive(range)
  : lowerBoundInclusive(range)
  )
};
exports.endInclusive = function (range) {
  return (
    range.reverse
  ? lowerBoundInclusive(range)
  : upperBoundInclusive(range)
  )
};

function id (e) { return e }

exports.toLtgt = function (range, _range, map, lower, upper) {
  _range = _range || {};
  map = map || id;
  var defaults = arguments.length > 3;
  var lb = exports.lowerBoundKey(range);
  var ub = exports.upperBoundKey(range);
  if(lb) {
    if(lb === 'gt') _range.gt = map(range.gt, false);
    else            _range.gte = map(range[lb], false);
  }
  else if(defaults)
    _range.gte = map(lower, false);

  if(ub) {
    if(ub === 'lt') _range.lt = map(range.lt, true);
    else            _range.lte = map(range[ub], true);
  }
  else if(defaults)
    _range.lte = map(upper, true);

  if(range.reverse != null)
    _range.reverse = !!range.reverse;

  //if range was used mutably
  //(in level-sublevel it's part of an options object
  //that has more properties on it.)
  if(has(_range, 'max'))   delete _range.max;
  if(has(_range, 'min'))   delete _range.min;
  if(has(_range, 'start')) delete _range.start;
  if(has(_range, 'end'))   delete _range.end;

  return _range
};

exports.contains = function (range, key, compare) {
  compare = compare || exports.compare;

  var lb = lowerBound(range);
  if(isDef(lb)) {
    var cmp = compare(key, lb);
    if(cmp < 0 || (cmp === 0 && lowerBoundExclusive(range)))
      return false
  }

  var ub = upperBound(range);
  if(isDef(ub)) {
    var cmp = compare(key, ub);
    if(cmp > 0 || (cmp === 0) && upperBoundExclusive(range))
      return false
  }

  return true
};

exports.filter = function (range, compare) {
  return function (key) {
    return exports.contains(range, key, compare)
  }
};
});
var ltgt_1 = ltgt.compare;
var ltgt_2 = ltgt.lowerBoundKey;
var ltgt_3 = ltgt.lowerBound;
var ltgt_4 = ltgt.lowerBoundInclusive;
var ltgt_5 = ltgt.upperBoundInclusive;
var ltgt_6 = ltgt.lowerBoundExclusive;
var ltgt_7 = ltgt.upperBoundExclusive;
var ltgt_8 = ltgt.upperBoundKey;
var ltgt_9 = ltgt.upperBound;
var ltgt_10 = ltgt.start;
var ltgt_11 = ltgt.end;
var ltgt_12 = ltgt.startInclusive;
var ltgt_13 = ltgt.endInclusive;
var ltgt_14 = ltgt.toLtgt;
var ltgt_15 = ltgt.contains;
var ltgt_16 = ltgt.filter;

var AbstractIterator$1  = abstractLeveldown.AbstractIterator;


var iterator = Iterator;

function Iterator (db, options) {
  if (!options) options = {};
  this.options = options;
  AbstractIterator$1.call(this, db);
  this._order = options.reverse ? 'DESC': 'ASC';
  this._limit = options.limit;
  this._count = 0;
  this._done  = false;
  var lower = ltgt.lowerBound(options);
  var upper = ltgt.upperBound(options);
  try {
    this._keyRange = lower || upper ? this.db.makeKeyRange({
      lower: lower,
      upper: upper,
      excludeLower: ltgt.lowerBoundExclusive(options),
      excludeUpper: ltgt.upperBoundExclusive(options)
    }) : null;
  } catch (e) {
    // The lower key is greater than the upper key.
    // IndexedDB throws an error, but we'll just return 0 results.
    this._keyRangeError = true;
  }
  this.callback = null;
}

util$2.inherits(Iterator, AbstractIterator$1);

Iterator.prototype.createIterator = function() {
  var self = this;

  self.iterator = self.db.iterate(function () {
    self.onItem.apply(self, arguments);
  }, {
    keyRange: self._keyRange,
    autoContinue: false,
    order: self._order,
    onError: function(err) { console.log('horrible error', err); },
  });
};

// TODO the limit implementation here just ignores all reads after limit has been reached
// it should cancel the iterator instead but I don't know how
Iterator.prototype.onItem = function (value, cursor, cursorTransaction) {
  if (!cursor && this.callback) {
    this.callback();
    this.callback = false;
    return
  }
  var shouldCall = true;

  if (!!this._limit && this._limit > 0 && this._count++ >= this._limit)
    shouldCall = false;

  if (shouldCall) this.callback(false, cursor.key, cursor.value);
  if (cursor) cursor['continue']();
};

Iterator.prototype._next = function (callback) {
  if (!callback) return new Error('next() requires a callback argument')
  if (this._keyRangeError) return callback()
  if (!this._started) {
    this.createIterator();
    this._started = true;
  }
  this.callback = callback;
};

var Buffer$1 = buffer.Buffer;

var isbuffer = isBuffer;

function isBuffer (o) {
  return Buffer$1.isBuffer(o)
    || /\[object (.+Array|Array.+)\]/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o));
}

var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

var isFunction = function (fn) {
	var isFunc = (typeof fn === 'function' && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) || toString.call(fn) === '[object Function]';
	if (!isFunc && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
		isFunc = fn === window.setTimeout || fn === window.alert || fn === window.confirm || fn === window.prompt;
	}
	return isFunc;
};

var foreach = function forEach(obj, fn) {
	if (!isFunction(fn)) {
		throw new TypeError('iterator must be a function');
	}
	var i, k,
		isString = typeof obj === 'string',
		l = obj.length,
		context = arguments.length > 2 ? arguments[2] : null;
	if (l === +l) {
		for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			if (context === null) {
				fn(isString ? obj.charAt(i) : obj[i], i, obj);
			} else {
				fn.call(context, isString ? obj.charAt(i) : obj[i], i, obj);
			}
		}
	} else {
		for (k in obj) {
			if (hasOwn.call(obj, k)) {
				if (context === null) {
					fn(obj[k], k, obj);
				} else {
					fn.call(context, obj[k], k, obj);
				}
			}
		}
	}
};

var toString$1 = Object.prototype.toString;

var isArguments = function isArguments(value) {
	var str = toString$1.call(value);
	var isArguments = str === '[object Arguments]';
	if (!isArguments) {
		isArguments = str !== '[object Array]'
			&& value !== null
			&& typeof value === 'object'
			&& typeof value.length === 'number'
			&& value.length >= 0
			&& toString$1.call(value.callee) === '[object Function]';
	}
	return isArguments;
};

var shim = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
(function () {

	// modified from https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim
	var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
		toString = Object.prototype.toString,
		forEach = foreach,
		isArgs = isArguments,
		hasDontEnumBug = !({'toString': null}).propertyIsEnumerable('toString'),
		hasProtoEnumBug = (function () {}).propertyIsEnumerable('prototype'),
		dontEnums = [
			"toString",
			"toLocaleString",
			"valueOf",
			"hasOwnProperty",
			"isPrototypeOf",
			"propertyIsEnumerable",
			"constructor"
		],
		keysShim;

	keysShim = function keys(object) {
		var isObject = object !== null && typeof object === 'object',
			isFunction = toString.call(object) === '[object Function]',
			isArguments = isArgs(object),
			theKeys = [];

		if (!isObject && !isFunction && !isArguments) {
			throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");
		}

		if (isArguments) {
			forEach(object, function (value) {
				theKeys.push(value);
			});
		} else {
			var name,
				skipProto = hasProtoEnumBug && isFunction;

			for (name in object) {
				if (!(skipProto && name === 'prototype') && has.call(object, name)) {
					theKeys.push(name);
				}
			}
		}

		if (hasDontEnumBug) {
			var ctor = object.constructor,
				skipConstructor = ctor && ctor.prototype === object;

			forEach(dontEnums, function (dontEnum) {
				if (!(skipConstructor && dontEnum === 'constructor') && has.call(object, dontEnum)) {
					theKeys.push(dontEnum);
				}
			});
		}
		return theKeys;
	};

	module.exports = keysShim;
}());
});

var objectKeys = Object.keys || shim;

var hasKeys_1 = hasKeys;

function hasKeys(source) {
    return source !== null &&
        (typeof source === "object" ||
        typeof source === "function")
}

var xtend$1 = extend$1;

function extend$1() {
    var target = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var source = arguments[i];

        if (!hasKeys_1(source)) {
            continue
        }

        var keys = objectKeys(source);

        for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
            var name = keys[j];
            target[name] = source[name];
        }
    }

    return target
}

/**
 * Convert a typed array to a Buffer without a copy
 *
 * Author:   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * License:  MIT
 *
 * `npm install typedarray-to-buffer`
 */

var typedarrayToBuffer = function (arr) {
  if (typeof Buffer._augment === 'function' && Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // If `Buffer` is from the `buffer` module and this browser supports typed arrays,
    // then augment it with all the `Buffer` methods.
    return Buffer._augment(arr)
  } else {
    // Otherwise, fallback to creating a `Buffer` with a copy.
    return new Buffer(arr)
  }
};

var levelJs = Level;


var AbstractLevelDOWN$1 = abstractLeveldown.AbstractLevelDOWN;






function Level(location) {
  if (!(this instanceof Level)) return new Level(location)
  if (!location) throw new Error("constructor requires at least a location argument")
  this.IDBOptions = {};
  this.location = location;
}

util$2.inherits(Level, AbstractLevelDOWN$1);

Level.prototype._open = function(options, callback) {
  var self = this;
    
  var idbOpts = {
    storeName: this.location,
    autoIncrement: false,
    keyPath: null,
    onStoreReady: function () {
      callback && callback(null, self.idb);
    }, 
    onError: function(err) {
      callback && callback(err);
    }
  };
  
  xtend$1(idbOpts, options);
  this.IDBOptions = idbOpts;
  this.idb = new idbstore(idbOpts);
};

Level.prototype._get = function (key, options, callback) {
  this.idb.get(key, function (value) {
    if (value === undefined) {
      // 'NotFound' error, consistent with LevelDOWN API
      return callback(new Error('NotFound'))
    }
    // by default return buffers, unless explicitly told not to
    var asBuffer = true;
    if (options.asBuffer === false) asBuffer = false;
    if (options.raw) asBuffer = false;
    if (asBuffer) {
      if (value instanceof Uint8Array) value = typedarrayToBuffer(value);
      else value = new Buffer(String(value));
    }
    return callback(null, value, key)
  }, callback);
};

Level.prototype._del = function(id, options, callback) {
  this.idb.remove(id, callback, callback);
};

Level.prototype._put = function (key, value, options, callback) {
  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    value = typedarrayToBuffer(new Uint8Array(value));
  }
  var obj = this.convertEncoding(key, value, options);
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj.value)) {
    if (typeof value.toArrayBuffer === 'function') {
      obj.value = new Uint8Array(value.toArrayBuffer());
    } else {
      obj.value = new Uint8Array(value);
    }
  }
  this.idb.put(obj.key, obj.value, function() { callback(); }, callback);
};

Level.prototype.convertEncoding = function(key, value, options) {
  if (options.raw) return {key: key, value: value}
  if (value) {
    var stringed = value.toString();
    if (stringed === 'NaN') value = 'NaN';
  }
  var valEnc = options.valueEncoding;
  var obj = {key: key, value: value};
  if (value && (!valEnc || valEnc !== 'binary')) {
    if (typeof obj.value !== 'object') {
      obj.value = stringed;
    }
  }
  return obj
};

Level.prototype.iterator = function (options) {
  if (typeof options !== 'object') options = {};
  return new iterator(this.idb, options)
};

Level.prototype._batch = function (array, options, callback) {
  var i;
  var k;
  var copiedOp;
  var currentOp;
  var modified = [];
  
  if (array.length === 0) return setTimeout(callback, 0)
  
  for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    copiedOp = {};
    currentOp = array[i];
    modified[i] = copiedOp;
    
    var converted = this.convertEncoding(currentOp.key, currentOp.value, options);
    currentOp.key = converted.key;
    currentOp.value = converted.value;

    for (k in currentOp) {
      if (k === 'type' && currentOp[k] == 'del') {
        copiedOp[k] = 'remove';
      } else {
        copiedOp[k] = currentOp[k];
      }
    }
  }

  return this.idb.batch(modified, function(){ callback(); }, callback)
};

Level.prototype._close = function (callback) {
  this.idb.db.close();
  callback();
};

Level.prototype._approximateSize = function (start, end, callback) {
  var err = new Error('Not implemented');
  if (callback)
    return callback(err)

  throw err
};

Level.prototype._isBuffer = function (obj) {
  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj)
};

Level.destroy = function (db, callback) {
  if (typeof db === 'object') {
    var prefix = db.IDBOptions.storePrefix || 'IDBWrapper-';
    var dbname = db.location;
  } else {
    var prefix = 'IDBWrapper-';
    var dbname = db;
  }
  var request = indexedDB.deleteDatabase(prefix + dbname);
  request.onsuccess = function() {
    callback();
  };
  request.onerror = function(err) {
    callback(err);
  };
};

var checkKeyValue = Level.prototype._checkKeyValue = function (obj, type) {
  if (obj === null || obj === undefined)
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be `null` or `undefined`')
  if (obj === null || obj === undefined)
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be `null` or `undefined`')
  if (isbuffer(obj) && obj.byteLength === 0)
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be an empty ArrayBuffer')
  if (String(obj) === '')
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be an empty String')
  if (obj.length === 0)
    return new Error(type + ' cannot be an empty Array')
};

var xtend$2 = extend$2;

function extend$2() {
    var target = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var source = arguments[i];

        for (var key in source) {
            if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                target[key] = source[key];
            }
        }
    }

    return target
}

var prr = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
/*!
  * prr
  * (c) 2013 Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org>
  * https://github.com/rvagg/prr
  * License: MIT
  */

(function (name, context, definition) {
  if (module.exports)
    module.exports = definition();
  else
    context[name] = definition();
})('prr', commonjsGlobal, function() {

  var setProperty = typeof Object.defineProperty == 'function'
      ? function (obj, key, options) {
          Object.defineProperty(obj, key, options);
          return obj
        }
      : function (obj, key, options) { // < es5
          obj[key] = options.value;
          return obj
        }

    , makeOptions = function (value, options) {
        var oo = typeof options == 'object'
          , os = !oo && typeof options == 'string'
          , op = function (p) {
              return oo
                ? !!options[p]
                : os
                  ? options.indexOf(p[0]) > -1
                  : false
            };

        return {
            enumerable   : op('enumerable')
          , configurable : op('configurable')
          , writable     : op('writable')
          , value        : value
        }
      }

    , prr = function (obj, key, value, options) {
        var k;

        options = makeOptions(value, options);

        if (typeof key == 'object') {
          for (k in key) {
            if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(key, k)) {
              options.value = key[k];
              setProperty(obj, k, options);
            }
          }
          return obj
        }

        return setProperty(obj, key, options)
      };

  return prr
});
});

var AbstractLevelDOWN$2 = abstractLeveldown.AbstractLevelDOWN;

function DeferredLevelDOWN (location) {
  AbstractLevelDOWN$2.call(this, typeof location == 'string' ? location : ''); // optional location, who cares?
  this._db         = undefined;
  this._operations = [];
}

util$2.inherits(DeferredLevelDOWN, AbstractLevelDOWN$2);

// called by LevelUP when we have a real DB to take its place
DeferredLevelDOWN.prototype.setDb = function (db) {
  this._db = db;
  this._operations.forEach(function (op) {
    db[op.method].apply(db, op.args);
  });
};

DeferredLevelDOWN.prototype._open = function (options, callback) {
  return process.nextTick(callback)
};

// queue a new deferred operation
DeferredLevelDOWN.prototype._operation = function (method, args) {
  if (this._db)
    return this._db[method].apply(this._db, args)
  this._operations.push({ method: method, args: args });
};

// deferrables
'put get del batch approximateSize'.split(' ').forEach(function (m) {
  DeferredLevelDOWN.prototype['_' + m] = function () {
    this._operation(m, arguments);
  };
});

DeferredLevelDOWN.prototype._isBuffer = function (obj) {
  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj)
};

// don't need to implement this as LevelUP's ReadStream checks for 'ready' state
DeferredLevelDOWN.prototype._iterator = function () {
  throw new TypeError('not implemented')
};

var deferredLeveldown = DeferredLevelDOWN;

var prr$1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
/*!
  * prr
  * (c) 2013 Rod Vagg <rod@vagg.org>
  * https://github.com/rvagg/prr
  * License: MIT
  */

(function (name, context, definition) {
  if (module.exports)
    module.exports = definition();
  else
    context[name] = definition();
})('prr', commonjsGlobal, function() {

  var setProperty = typeof Object.defineProperty == 'function'
      ? function (obj, key, options) {
          Object.defineProperty(obj, key, options);
          return obj
        }
      : function (obj, key, options) { // < es5
          obj[key] = options.value;
          return obj
        }

    , makeOptions = function (value, options) {
        var oo = typeof options == 'object'
          , os = !oo && typeof options == 'string'
          , op = function (p) {
              return oo
                ? !!options[p]
                : os
                  ? options.indexOf(p[0]) > -1
                  : false
            };

        return {
            enumerable   : op('enumerable')
          , configurable : op('configurable')
          , writable     : op('writable')
          , value        : value
        }
      }

    , prr = function (obj, key, value, options) {
        var k;

        options = makeOptions(value, options);

        if (typeof key == 'object') {
          for (k in key) {
            if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(key, k)) {
              options.value = key[k];
              setProperty(obj, k, options);
            }
          }
          return obj
        }

        return setProperty(obj, key, options)
      };

  return prr
});
});

function init (type, message, cause) {
  if (!!message && typeof message != 'string') {
    message = message.message || message.name;
  }
  prr$1(this, {
      type    : type
    , name    : type
      // can be passed just a 'cause'
    , cause   : typeof message != 'string' ? message : cause
    , message : message
  }, 'ewr');
}

// generic prototype, not intended to be actually used - helpful for `instanceof`
function CustomError (message, cause) {
  Error.call(this);
  if (Error.captureStackTrace)
    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
  init.call(this, 'CustomError', message, cause);
}

CustomError.prototype = new Error();

function createError (errno, type, proto) {
  var err = function (message, cause) {
    init.call(this, type, message, cause);
    //TODO: the specificity here is stupid, errno should be available everywhere
    if (type == 'FilesystemError') {
      this.code    = this.cause.code;
      this.path    = this.cause.path;
      this.errno   = this.cause.errno;
      this.message =
        (errno.errno[this.cause.errno]
          ? errno.errno[this.cause.errno].description
          : this.cause.message)
        + (this.cause.path ? ' [' + this.cause.path + ']' : '');
    }
    Error.call(this);
    if (Error.captureStackTrace)
      Error.captureStackTrace(this, err);
  };
  err.prototype = !!proto ? new proto() : new CustomError();
  return err
}

var custom = function (errno) {
  var ce = function (type, proto) {
    return createError(errno, type, proto)
  };
  return {
      CustomError     : CustomError
    , FilesystemError : ce('FilesystemError')
    , createError     : ce
  }
};

var errno = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
var all = module.exports.all = [
  {
    errno: -2,
    code: 'ENOENT',
    description: 'no such file or directory'
  },
  {
    errno: -1,
    code: 'UNKNOWN',
    description: 'unknown error'
  },
  {
    errno: 0,
    code: 'OK',
    description: 'success'
  },
  {
    errno: 1,
    code: 'EOF',
    description: 'end of file'
  },
  {
    errno: 2,
    code: 'EADDRINFO',
    description: 'getaddrinfo error'
  },
  {
    errno: 3,
    code: 'EACCES',
    description: 'permission denied'
  },
  {
    errno: 4,
    code: 'EAGAIN',
    description: 'resource temporarily unavailable'
  },
  {
    errno: 5,
    code: 'EADDRINUSE',
    description: 'address already in use'
  },
  {
    errno: 6,
    code: 'EADDRNOTAVAIL',
    description: 'address not available'
  },
  {
    errno: 7,
    code: 'EAFNOSUPPORT',
    description: 'address family not supported'
  },
  {
    errno: 8,
    code: 'EALREADY',
    description: 'connection already in progress'
  },
  {
    errno: 9,
    code: 'EBADF',
    description: 'bad file descriptor'
  },
  {
    errno: 10,
    code: 'EBUSY',
    description: 'resource busy or locked'
  },
  {
    errno: 11,
    code: 'ECONNABORTED',
    description: 'software caused connection abort'
  },
  {
    errno: 12,
    code: 'ECONNREFUSED',
    description: 'connection refused'
  },
  {
    errno: 13,
    code: 'ECONNRESET',
    description: 'connection reset by peer'
  },
  {
    errno: 14,
    code: 'EDESTADDRREQ',
    description: 'destination address required'
  },
  {
    errno: 15,
    code: 'EFAULT',
    description: 'bad address in system call argument'
  },
  {
    errno: 16,
    code: 'EHOSTUNREACH',
    description: 'host is unreachable'
  },
  {
    errno: 17,
    code: 'EINTR',
    description: 'interrupted system call'
  },
  {
    errno: 18,
    code: 'EINVAL',
    description: 'invalid argument'
  },
  {
    errno: 19,
    code: 'EISCONN',
    description: 'socket is already connected'
  },
  {
    errno: 20,
    code: 'EMFILE',
    description: 'too many open files'
  },
  {
    errno: 21,
    code: 'EMSGSIZE',
    description: 'message too long'
  },
  {
    errno: 22,
    code: 'ENETDOWN',
    description: 'network is down'
  },
  {
    errno: 23,
    code: 'ENETUNREACH',
    description: 'network is unreachable'
  },
  {
    errno: 24,
    code: 'ENFILE',
    description: 'file table overflow'
  },
  {
    errno: 25,
    code: 'ENOBUFS',
    description: 'no buffer space available'
  },
  {
    errno: 26,
    code: 'ENOMEM',
    description: 'not enough memory'
  },
  {
    errno: 27,
    code: 'ENOTDIR',
    description: 'not a directory'
  },
  {
    errno: 28,
    code: 'EISDIR',
    description: 'illegal operation on a directory'
  },
  {
    errno: 29,
    code: 'ENONET',
    description: 'machine is not on the network'
  },
  {
    errno: 31,
    code: 'ENOTCONN',
    description: 'socket is not connected'
  },
  {
    errno: 32,
    code: 'ENOTSOCK',
    description: 'socket operation on non-socket'
  },
  {
    errno: 33,
    code: 'ENOTSUP',
    description: 'operation not supported on socket'
  },
  {
    errno: 34,
    code: 'ENOENT',
    description: 'no such file or directory'
  },
  {
    errno: 35,
    code: 'ENOSYS',
    description: 'function not implemented'
  },
  {
    errno: 36,
    code: 'EPIPE',
    description: 'broken pipe'
  },
  {
    errno: 37,
    code: 'EPROTO',
    description: 'protocol error'
  },
  {
    errno: 38,
    code: 'EPROTONOSUPPORT',
    description: 'protocol not supported'
  },
  {
    errno: 39,
    code: 'EPROTOTYPE',
    description: 'protocol wrong type for socket'
  },
  {
    errno: 40,
    code: 'ETIMEDOUT',
    description: 'connection timed out'
  },
  {
    errno: 41,
    code: 'ECHARSET',
    description: 'invalid Unicode character'
  },
  {
    errno: 42,
    code: 'EAIFAMNOSUPPORT',
    description: 'address family for hostname not supported'
  },
  {
    errno: 44,
    code: 'EAISERVICE',
    description: 'servname not supported for ai_socktype'
  },
  {
    errno: 45,
    code: 'EAISOCKTYPE',
    description: 'ai_socktype not supported'
  },
  {
    errno: 46,
    code: 'ESHUTDOWN',
    description: 'cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown'
  },
  {
    errno: 47,
    code: 'EEXIST',
    description: 'file already exists'
  },
  {
    errno: 48,
    code: 'ESRCH',
    description: 'no such process'
  },
  {
    errno: 49,
    code: 'ENAMETOOLONG',
    description: 'name too long'
  },
  {
    errno: 50,
    code: 'EPERM',
    description: 'operation not permitted'
  },
  {
    errno: 51,
    code: 'ELOOP',
    description: 'too many symbolic links encountered'
  },
  {
    errno: 52,
    code: 'EXDEV',
    description: 'cross-device link not permitted'
  },
  {
    errno: 53,
    code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
    description: 'directory not empty'
  },
  {
    errno: 54,
    code: 'ENOSPC',
    description: 'no space left on device'
  },
  {
    errno: 55,
    code: 'EIO',
    description: 'i/o error'
  },
  {
    errno: 56,
    code: 'EROFS',
    description: 'read-only file system'
  },
  {
    errno: 57,
    code: 'ENODEV',
    description: 'no such device'
  },
  {
    errno: 58,
    code: 'ESPIPE',
    description: 'invalid seek'
  },
  {
    errno: 59,
    code: 'ECANCELED',
    description: 'operation canceled'
  }
];

module.exports.errno = {};
module.exports.code = {};

all.forEach(function (error) {
  module.exports.errno[error.errno] = error;
  module.exports.code[error.code] = error;
});

module.exports.custom = custom(module.exports);
module.exports.create = module.exports.custom.createError;
});
var errno_1 = errno.all;
var errno_2 = errno.errno;
var errno_3 = errno.code;
var errno_4 = errno.custom;
var errno_5 = errno.create;

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LevelUP contributors
 * See list at <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup#contributing>
 * MIT License
 * <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/blob/master/LICENSE.md>
 */

var createError$1   = errno.create
  , LevelUPError  = createError$1('LevelUPError')
  , NotFoundError = createError$1('NotFoundError', LevelUPError);

NotFoundError.prototype.notFound = true;
NotFoundError.prototype.status   = 404;

var errors = {
    LevelUPError        : LevelUPError
  , InitializationError : createError$1('InitializationError', LevelUPError)
  , OpenError           : createError$1('OpenError', LevelUPError)
  , ReadError           : createError$1('ReadError', LevelUPError)
  , WriteError          : createError$1('WriteError', LevelUPError)
  , NotFoundError       : NotFoundError
  , EncodingError       : createError$1('EncodingError', LevelUPError)
};

var isarray = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.

function isArray(arg) {
  if (Array.isArray) {
    return Array.isArray(arg);
  }
  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
}
var isArray_1 = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
var isBoolean_1 = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
var isNull_1 = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
var isNullOrUndefined_1 = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
var isNumber_1 = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
var isString_1 = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
var isSymbol_1 = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
var isUndefined_1 = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
var isRegExp_1 = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
var isObject_1 = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
var isDate_1 = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
var isError_1 = isError;

function isFunction$1(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
var isFunction_1 = isFunction$1;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
var isPrimitive_1 = isPrimitive;

var isBuffer$1 = Buffer.isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}

var util = {
	isArray: isArray_1,
	isBoolean: isBoolean_1,
	isNull: isNull_1,
	isNullOrUndefined: isNullOrUndefined_1,
	isNumber: isNumber_1,
	isString: isString_1,
	isSymbol: isSymbol_1,
	isUndefined: isUndefined_1,
	isRegExp: isRegExp_1,
	isObject: isObject_1,
	isDate: isDate_1,
	isError: isError_1,
	isFunction: isFunction_1,
	isPrimitive: isPrimitive_1,
	isBuffer: isBuffer$1
};

var inherits_browser = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
    var TempCtor = function () {};
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
  };
}
});

var string_decoder = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     };


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}
});
var string_decoder_1 = string_decoder.StringDecoder;

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var _stream_readable = Readable;

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$2 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;

var EE = events.EventEmitter;

/*<replacement>*/
if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder;

util.inherits(Readable, stream);

function ReadableState(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = false;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // In streams that never have any data, and do push(null) right away,
  // the consumer can miss the 'end' event if they do some I/O before
  // consuming the stream.  So, we don't emit('end') until some reading
  // happens.
  this.calledRead = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;


  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder)
      StringDecoder = string_decoder.StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
    return new Readable(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'string' && !state.objectMode) {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer$2(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null || chunk === undefined) {
    state.reading = false;
    if (!state.ended)
      onEofChunk(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      // update the buffer info.
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
      if (addToFront) {
        state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
      } else {
        state.reading = false;
        state.buffer.push(chunk);
      }

      if (state.needReadable)
        emitReadable(stream);

      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData(state);
}



// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder)
    StringDecoder = string_decoder.StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
    n = MAX_HWM;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else
      return state.length;
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  state.calledRead = true;
  var nOrig = n;
  var ret;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    emitReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    ret = null;

    // In cases where the decoder did not receive enough data
    // to produce a full chunk, then immediately received an
    // EOF, state.buffer will contain [<Buffer >, <Buffer 00 ...>].
    // howMuchToRead will see this and coerce the amount to
    // read to zero (because it's looking at the length of the
    // first <Buffer > in state.buffer), and we'll end up here.
    //
    // This can only happen via state.decoder -- no other venue
    // exists for pushing a zero-length chunk into state.buffer
    // and triggering this behavior. In this case, we return our
    // remaining data and end the stream, if appropriate.
    if (state.length > 0 && state.decoder) {
      ret = fromList(n, state);
      state.length -= ret.length;
    }

    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable(this);

    return ret;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length - n <= state.highWaterMark)
    doRead = true;

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading)
    doRead = false;

  if (doRead) {
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read called its callback synchronously, then `reading`
  // will be false, and we need to re-evaluate how much data we
  // can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);

  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we happened to read() exactly the remaining amount in the
  // buffer, and the EOF has been seen at this point, then make sure
  // that we emit 'end' on the very next tick.
  if (state.ended && !state.endEmitted && state.length === 0)
    endReadable(this);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!Buffer$2.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // if we've ended and we have some data left, then emit
  // 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  if (state.length > 0)
    emitReadable(stream);
  else
    endReadable(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (state.emittedReadable)
    return;

  state.emittedReadable = true;
  if (state.sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      emitReadable_(stream);
    });
  else
    emitReadable_(stream);
}

function emitReadable_(stream) {
  stream.emit('readable');
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    process.nextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    if (readable !== src) return;
    cleanup();
  }

  function onend() {
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)
      ondrain();
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isarray(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];



  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    // the handler that waits for readable events after all
    // the data gets sucked out in flow.
    // This would be easier to follow with a .once() handler
    // in flow(), but that is too slow.
    this.on('readable', pipeOnReadable);

    state.flowing = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      flow(src);
    });
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain(src) {
  return function() {
    var state = src._readableState;
    state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0)
      flow(src);
  };
}

function flow(src) {
  var state = src._readableState;
  var chunk;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;

  function write(dest, i, list) {
    var written = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === written) {
      state.awaitDrain++;
    }
  }

  while (state.pipesCount && null !== (chunk = src.read())) {

    if (state.pipesCount === 1)
      write(state.pipes);
    else
      forEach(state.pipes, write);

    src.emit('data', chunk);

    // if anyone needs a drain, then we have to wait for that.
    if (state.awaitDrain > 0)
      return;
  }

  // if every destination was unpiped, either before entering this
  // function, or in the while loop, then stop flowing.
  //
  // NB: This is a pretty rare edge case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) {
    state.flowing = false;

    // if there were data event listeners added, then switch to old mode.
    if (EE.listenerCount(src, 'data') > 0)
      emitDataEvents(src);
    return;
  }

  // at this point, no one needed a drain, so we just ran out of data
  // on the next readable event, start it over again.
  state.ranOut = true;
}

function pipeOnReadable() {
  if (this._readableState.ranOut) {
    this._readableState.ranOut = false;
    flow(this);
  }
}


Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable);
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable);
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data' && !this._readableState.flowing)
    emitDataEvents(this);

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        this.read(0);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable(this);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
  emitDataEvents(this);
  this.read(0);
  this.emit('resume');
};

Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
  emitDataEvents(this, true);
  this.emit('pause');
};

function emitDataEvents(stream$1, startPaused) {
  var state = stream$1._readableState;

  if (state.flowing) {
    // https://github.com/isaacs/readable-stream/issues/16
    throw new Error('Cannot switch to old mode now.');
  }

  var paused = startPaused || false;
  var readable = false;

  // convert to an old-style stream.
  stream$1.readable = true;
  stream$1.pipe = stream.prototype.pipe;
  stream$1.on = stream$1.addListener = stream.prototype.on;

  stream$1.on('readable', function() {
    readable = true;

    var c;
    while (!paused && (null !== (c = stream$1.read())))
      stream$1.emit('data', c);

    if (c === null) {
      readable = false;
      stream$1._readableState.needReadable = true;
    }
  });

  stream$1.pause = function() {
    paused = true;
    this.emit('pause');
  };

  stream$1.resume = function() {
    paused = false;
    if (readable)
      process.nextTick(function() {
        stream$1.emit('readable');
      });
    else
      this.read(0);
    this.emit('resume');
  };

  // now make it start, just in case it hadn't already.
  stream$1.emit('readable');
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    //if (state.objectMode && util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (typeof stream[i] === 'function' &&
        typeof this[i] === 'undefined') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }}(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};



// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable._fromList = fromList;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer$2.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer$2(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted && state.calledRead) {
    state.ended = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
        state.endEmitted = true;
        stream.readable = false;
        stream.emit('end');
      }
    });
  }
}

function forEach (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

var _stream_duplex = Duplex;

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys$1 = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
};
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/




util.inherits(Duplex, _stream_readable);

forEach$1(objectKeys$1(_stream_writable.prototype), function(method) {
  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
    Duplex.prototype[method] = _stream_writable.prototype[method];
});

function Duplex(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Duplex(options);

  _stream_readable.call(this, options);
  _stream_writable.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
}

function forEach$1 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

var _stream_writable = Writable;

/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$3 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable.WritableState = WritableState;


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/



util.inherits(Writable, stream);

function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
}

function WritableState(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.buffer = [];

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

function Writable(options) {
  var Duplex = _stream_duplex;

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  process.nextTick(function() {
    cb(er);
  });
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  if (!Buffer$3.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer$3.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = function() {};

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb))
    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
};

function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer$3(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
  if (Buffer$3.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing)
    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
  else
    doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
}

function doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  if (sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);

    if (!finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.buffer.length)
      clearBuffer(stream, state);

    if (sync) {
      process.nextTick(function() {
        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
      });
    } else {
      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
  cb();
  if (finished)
    finishMaybe(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;

  for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
    var entry = state.buffer[c];
    var chunk = entry.chunk;
    var encoding = entry.encoding;
    var cb = entry.callback;
    var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

    doWrite(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

    // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
    // it means that we need to wait until it does.
    // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
    // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
    if (state.writing) {
      c++;
      break;
    }
  }

  state.bufferProcessing = false;
  if (c < state.buffer.length)
    state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
  else
    state.buffer.length = 0;
}

Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (typeof chunk !== 'undefined' && chunk !== null)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish(stream, state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
  if (need) {
    state.finished = true;
    stream.emit('finish');
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      process.nextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

var _stream_transform = Transform;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform, _stream_duplex);


function TransformState(options, stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
    return new Transform(options);

  _stream_duplex.call(this, options);

  var ts = this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  this.once('finish', function() {
    if ('function' === typeof this._flush)
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done(stream);
  });
}

Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return _stream_duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var rs = stream._readableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

var _stream_passthrough = PassThrough;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough, _stream_transform);

function PassThrough(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
    return new PassThrough(options);

  _stream_transform.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

var readable = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
exports = module.exports = _stream_readable;
exports.Stream = stream;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = _stream_writable;
exports.Duplex = _stream_duplex;
exports.Transform = _stream_transform;
exports.PassThrough = _stream_passthrough;
if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable') {
  module.exports = stream;
}
});
var readable_1 = readable.Stream;
var readable_2 = readable.Readable;
var readable_3 = readable.Writable;
var readable_4 = readable.Duplex;
var readable_5 = readable.Transform;
var readable_6 = readable.PassThrough;

var name = "levelup";
var description = "Fast & simple storage - a Node.js-style LevelDB wrapper";
var version = "0.18.6";
var contributors = [
	"Rod Vagg <r@va.gg> (https://github.com/rvagg)",
	"John Chesley <john@chesl.es> (https://github.com/chesles/)",
	"Jake Verbaten <raynos2@gmail.com> (https://github.com/raynos)",
	"Dominic Tarr <dominic.tarr@gmail.com> (https://github.com/dominictarr)",
	"Max Ogden <max@maxogden.com> (https://github.com/maxogden)",
	"Lars-Magnus Skog <lars.magnus.skog@gmail.com> (https://github.com/ralphtheninja)",
	"David Björklund <david.bjorklund@gmail.com> (https://github.com/kesla)",
	"Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com> (https://github.com/juliangruber)",
	"Paolo Fragomeni <paolo@async.ly> (https://github.com/hij1nx)",
	"Anton Whalley <anton.whalley@nearform.com> (https://github.com/No9)",
	"Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com> (https://github.com/mcollina)",
	"Pedro Teixeira <pedro.teixeira@gmail.com> (https://github.com/pgte)",
	"James Halliday <mail@substack.net> (https://github.com/substack)"
];
var repository = {
	type: "git",
	url: "https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup.git"
};
var homepage = "https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup";
var keywords = [
	"leveldb",
	"stream",
	"database",
	"db",
	"store",
	"storage",
	"json"
];
var main = "lib/levelup.js";
var dependencies = {
	bl: "~0.8.1",
	"deferred-leveldown": "~0.2.0",
	errno: "~0.1.1",
	prr: "~0.0.0",
	"readable-stream": "~1.0.26",
	semver: "~2.3.1",
	xtend: "~3.0.0"
};
var devDependencies = {
	leveldown: "~0.10.0",
	bustermove: "*",
	tap: "*",
	referee: "*",
	rimraf: "*",
	async: "*",
	fstream: "*",
	tar: "*",
	mkfiletree: "*",
	readfiletree: "*",
	"slow-stream": ">=0.0.4",
	delayed: "*",
	boganipsum: "*",
	du: "*",
	memdown: "*",
	"msgpack-js": "*"
};
var browser = {
	leveldown: false,
	"leveldown/package": false,
	semver: false
};
var scripts = {
	test: "tap test/*-test.js --stderr",
	functionaltests: "node ./test/functional/fstream-test.js && node ./test/functional/binary-data-test.js && node ./test/functional/compat-test.js",
	alltests: "npm test && npm run-script functionaltests"
};
var license = "MIT";
var _resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/levelup/-/levelup-0.18.6.tgz";
var _integrity = "sha1-5qAcsIlhbI7MApHCqb0/DETj5es=";
var _from = "levelup@0.18.6";
var _package = {
	name: name,
	description: description,
	version: version,
	contributors: contributors,
	repository: repository,
	homepage: homepage,
	keywords: keywords,
	main: main,
	dependencies: dependencies,
	devDependencies: devDependencies,
	browser: browser,
	scripts: scripts,
	license: license,
	_resolved: _resolved,
	_integrity: _integrity,
	_from: _from
};

var _package$1 = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
	name: name,
	description: description,
	version: version,
	contributors: contributors,
	repository: repository,
	homepage: homepage,
	keywords: keywords,
	main: main,
	dependencies: dependencies,
	devDependencies: devDependencies,
	browser: browser,
	scripts: scripts,
	license: license,
	_resolved: _resolved,
	_integrity: _integrity,
	_from: _from,
	'default': _package
});

var require$$4 = {};

var require$$1 = getCjsExportFromNamespace(_package$1);

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LevelUP contributors
 * See list at <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup#contributing>
 * MIT License
 * <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/blob/master/LICENSE.md>
 */

var LevelUPError$1  = errors.LevelUPError

  , encodingNames = [
        'hex'
      , 'utf8'
      , 'utf-8'
      , 'ascii'
      , 'binary'
      , 'base64'
      , 'ucs2'
      , 'ucs-2'
      , 'utf16le'
      , 'utf-16le'
    ]

  , defaultOptions = {
        createIfMissing : true
      , errorIfExists   : false
      , keyEncoding     : 'utf8'
      , valueEncoding   : 'utf8'
      , compression     : true
    }

  , leveldown

  , encodings = (function () {
      function isBinary (data) {
        return data === undefined || data === null || Buffer.isBuffer(data)
      }

      var encodings = {};
      encodings.utf8 = encodings['utf-8'] = {
          encode : function (data) {
            return isBinary(data) ? data : String(data)
          }
        , decode : function (data) {
          return data
          }
        , buffer : false
        , type   : 'utf8'
      };
      encodings.json = {
          encode : JSON.stringify
        , decode : JSON.parse
        , buffer : false
        , type   : 'json'
      };
      encodingNames.forEach(function (type) {
        if (encodings[type])
          return
        encodings[type] = {
            encode : function (data) {
              return isBinary(data) ? data : new Buffer(data, type)
            }
          , decode : function (buffer) {
              return process.browser ? buffer.toString(type) : buffer;
            }
          , buffer : true
          , type   : type // useful for debugging purposes
        };
      });
      return encodings
    })()

  , encodingOpts = (function () {
      var eo = {};
      encodingNames.forEach(function (e) {
        eo[e] = { valueEncoding : e };
      });
      return eo
    }());

function copy (srcdb, dstdb, callback) {
  srcdb.readStream()
    .pipe(dstdb.writeStream())
    .on('close', callback ? callback : function () {})
    .on('error', callback ? callback : function (err) { throw err });
}

function getOptions (levelup, options) {
  var s = typeof options == 'string'; // just an encoding
  if (!s && options && options.encoding && !options.valueEncoding)
    options.valueEncoding = options.encoding;
  return xtend$2(
      (levelup && levelup.options) || {}
    , s ? encodingOpts[options] || encodingOpts[defaultOptions.valueEncoding]
        : options
  )
}

function getLevelDOWN () {
  if (leveldown)
    return leveldown

  var requiredVersion       = require$$1.devDependencies.leveldown
    , missingLevelDOWNError = 'Could not locate LevelDOWN, try `npm install leveldown`'
    , leveldownVersion;

  try {
    leveldownVersion = require$$4.version;
  } catch (e) {
    throw new LevelUPError$1(missingLevelDOWNError)
  }

  if (!require$$4.satisfies(leveldownVersion, requiredVersion)) {
    throw new LevelUPError$1(
        'Installed version of LevelDOWN ('
      + leveldownVersion
      + ') does not match required version ('
      + requiredVersion
      + ')'
    )
  }

  try {
    return leveldown = require$$4
  } catch (e) {
    throw new LevelUPError$1(missingLevelDOWNError)
  }
}

function dispatchError (levelup, error, callback) {
  return typeof callback == 'function'
    ? callback(error)
    : levelup.emit('error', error)
}

function getKeyEncoder (options, op) {
  var type = ((op && op.keyEncoding) || options.keyEncoding) || 'utf8';
  return encodings[type] || type
}

function getValueEncoder (options, op) {
  var type = (((op && (op.valueEncoding || op.encoding))
      || options.valueEncoding || options.encoding)) || 'utf8';
  return encodings[type] || type
}

function encodeKey (key, options, op) {
  return getKeyEncoder(options, op).encode(key)
}

function encodeValue (value, options, op) {
  return getValueEncoder(options, op).encode(value)
}

function decodeKey (key, options) {
  return getKeyEncoder(options).decode(key)
}

function decodeValue (value, options) {
  return getValueEncoder(options).decode(value)
}

function isValueAsBuffer (options, op) {
  return getValueEncoder(options, op).buffer
}

function isKeyAsBuffer (options, op) {
  return getKeyEncoder(options, op).buffer
}

var util$1 = {
    defaultOptions  : defaultOptions
  , copy            : copy
  , getOptions      : getOptions
  , getLevelDOWN    : getLevelDOWN
  , dispatchError   : dispatchError
  , encodeKey       : encodeKey
  , encodeValue     : encodeValue
  , isValueAsBuffer : isValueAsBuffer
  , isKeyAsBuffer   : isKeyAsBuffer
  , decodeValue     : decodeValue
  , decodeKey       : decodeKey
};

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LevelUP contributors
 * See list at <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup#contributing>
 * MIT License <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/blob/master/LICENSE.md>
 */

// NOTE: we are fixed to readable-stream@1.0.x for now
// for pure Streams2 across Node versions
var Readable$1      = readable.Readable
  , inherits      = util$2.inherits
  , EncodingError = errors.EncodingError

  , defaultOptions$1 = { keys: true, values: true }

  , makeKeyValueData = function (key, value) {
      return {
          key: util$1.decodeKey(key, this._options)
        , value: util$1.decodeValue(value, this._options)
      }
    }
  , makeKeyData = function (key) {
      return util$1.decodeKey(key, this._options)
    }
  , makeValueData = function (_, value) {
      return util$1.decodeValue(value, this._options)
    }
  , makeNoData = function () { return null };

function ReadStream (options, db, iteratorFactory) {
  if (!(this instanceof ReadStream))
    return new ReadStream(options, db, iteratorFactory)

  Readable$1.call(this, { objectMode: true, highWaterMark: options.highWaterMark });

  // purely to keep `db` around until we're done so it's not GCed if the user doesn't keep a ref
  this._db = db;

  options = this._options = xtend$2(defaultOptions$1, options);

  this._keyEncoding   = options.keyEncoding   || options.encoding;
  this._valueEncoding = options.valueEncoding || options.encoding;

  if (typeof this._options.start != 'undefined')
    this._options.start = util$1.encodeKey(this._options.start, this._options);
  if (typeof this._options.end != 'undefined')
    this._options.end = util$1.encodeKey(this._options.end, this._options);
  if (typeof this._options.limit != 'number')
    this._options.limit = -1;

  this._options.keyAsBuffer   = util$1.isKeyAsBuffer(this._options);

  this._options.valueAsBuffer = util$1.isValueAsBuffer(this._options);

  this._makeData = this._options.keys && this._options.values
    ? makeKeyValueData : this._options.keys
      ? makeKeyData : this._options.values
        ? makeValueData : makeNoData;

  var self = this;
  if (!this._db.isOpen()) {
    this._db.once('ready', function () {
      if (!self._destroyed) {
        self._iterator = iteratorFactory(self._options);
      }
    });
  } else
    this._iterator = iteratorFactory(this._options);
}

inherits(ReadStream, Readable$1);

ReadStream.prototype._read = function read () {
  var self = this;
  if (!self._db.isOpen()) {
    return self._db.once('ready', function () { read.call(self); })
  }
  if (self._destroyed)
    return
 
  self._iterator.next(function(err, key, value) {
    if (err || (key === undefined && value === undefined)) {
      if (!err && !self._destroyed)
        self.push(null);
      return self._cleanup(err)
    }

    try {
      value = self._makeData(key, value);
    } catch (e) {
      return self._cleanup(new EncodingError(e))
    }
    if (!self._destroyed)
      self.push(value);
  });
};

ReadStream.prototype._cleanup = function (err) {
  if (this._destroyed)
    return

  this._destroyed = true;

  var self = this;
  if (err)
    self.emit('error', err);

  if (self._iterator) {
    self._iterator.end(function () {
      self._iterator = null;
      self.emit('close');
    });
  } else {
    self.emit('close');
  }
};

ReadStream.prototype.destroy = function () {
  this._cleanup();
};

ReadStream.prototype.toString = function () {
  return 'LevelUP.ReadStream'
};

var readStream = ReadStream;

var isarray$1 = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

var string_decoder$1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     };


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}
});
var string_decoder_1$1 = string_decoder$1.StringDecoder;

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var _stream_readable$1 = Readable$2;

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$4 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable$2.ReadableState = ReadableState$1;

var EE$1 = events.EventEmitter;

/*<replacement>*/
if (!EE$1.listenerCount) EE$1.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder$1;

util.inherits(Readable$2, stream);

function ReadableState$1(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = false;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // In streams that never have any data, and do push(null) right away,
  // the consumer can miss the 'end' event if they do some I/O before
  // consuming the stream.  So, we don't emit('end') until some reading
  // happens.
  this.calledRead = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;


  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder$1)
      StringDecoder$1 = string_decoder$1.StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder$1(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable$2(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Readable$2))
    return new Readable$2(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState$1(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable$2.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'string' && !state.objectMode) {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer$4(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk$1(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable$2.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk$1(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

function readableAddChunk$1(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid$1(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null || chunk === undefined) {
    state.reading = false;
    if (!state.ended)
      onEofChunk$1(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      // update the buffer info.
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
      if (addToFront) {
        state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
      } else {
        state.reading = false;
        state.buffer.push(chunk);
      }

      if (state.needReadable)
        emitReadable$1(stream);

      maybeReadMore$1(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData$1(state);
}



// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData$1(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable$2.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder$1)
    StringDecoder$1 = string_decoder$1.StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder$1(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
var MAX_HWM$1 = 0x800000;
function roundUpToNextPowerOf2$1(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM$1) {
    n = MAX_HWM$1;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead$1(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2$1(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else
      return state.length;
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable$2.prototype.read = function(n) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  state.calledRead = true;
  var nOrig = n;
  var ret;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    emitReadable$1(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead$1(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    ret = null;

    // In cases where the decoder did not receive enough data
    // to produce a full chunk, then immediately received an
    // EOF, state.buffer will contain [<Buffer >, <Buffer 00 ...>].
    // howMuchToRead will see this and coerce the amount to
    // read to zero (because it's looking at the length of the
    // first <Buffer > in state.buffer), and we'll end up here.
    //
    // This can only happen via state.decoder -- no other venue
    // exists for pushing a zero-length chunk into state.buffer
    // and triggering this behavior. In this case, we return our
    // remaining data and end the stream, if appropriate.
    if (state.length > 0 && state.decoder) {
      ret = fromList$1(n, state);
      state.length -= ret.length;
    }

    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable$1(this);

    return ret;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length - n <= state.highWaterMark)
    doRead = true;

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading)
    doRead = false;

  if (doRead) {
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read called its callback synchronously, then `reading`
  // will be false, and we need to re-evaluate how much data we
  // can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead$1(nOrig, state);

  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList$1(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we happened to read() exactly the remaining amount in the
  // buffer, and the EOF has been seen at this point, then make sure
  // that we emit 'end' on the very next tick.
  if (state.ended && !state.endEmitted && state.length === 0)
    endReadable$1(this);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid$1(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!Buffer$4.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk$1(stream, state) {
  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // if we've ended and we have some data left, then emit
  // 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  if (state.length > 0)
    emitReadable$1(stream);
  else
    endReadable$1(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable$1(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (state.emittedReadable)
    return;

  state.emittedReadable = true;
  if (state.sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      emitReadable_$1(stream);
    });
  else
    emitReadable_$1(stream);
}

function emitReadable_$1(stream) {
  stream.emit('readable');
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore$1(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      maybeReadMore_$1(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_$1(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable$2.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable$2.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    process.nextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    if (readable !== src) return;
    cleanup();
  }

  function onend() {
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain$1(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)
      ondrain();
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EE$1.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isarray$1(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];



  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    // the handler that waits for readable events after all
    // the data gets sucked out in flow.
    // This would be easier to follow with a .once() handler
    // in flow(), but that is too slow.
    this.on('readable', pipeOnReadable$1);

    state.flowing = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      flow$1(src);
    });
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain$1(src) {
  return function() {
    var state = src._readableState;
    state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0)
      flow$1(src);
  };
}

function flow$1(src) {
  var state = src._readableState;
  var chunk;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;

  function write(dest, i, list) {
    var written = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === written) {
      state.awaitDrain++;
    }
  }

  while (state.pipesCount && null !== (chunk = src.read())) {

    if (state.pipesCount === 1)
      write(state.pipes);
    else
      forEach$2(state.pipes, write);

    src.emit('data', chunk);

    // if anyone needs a drain, then we have to wait for that.
    if (state.awaitDrain > 0)
      return;
  }

  // if every destination was unpiped, either before entering this
  // function, or in the while loop, then stop flowing.
  //
  // NB: This is a pretty rare edge case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) {
    state.flowing = false;

    // if there were data event listeners added, then switch to old mode.
    if (EE$1.listenerCount(src, 'data') > 0)
      emitDataEvents$1(src);
    return;
  }

  // at this point, no one needed a drain, so we just ran out of data
  // on the next readable event, start it over again.
  state.ranOut = true;
}

function pipeOnReadable$1() {
  if (this._readableState.ranOut) {
    this._readableState.ranOut = false;
    flow$1(this);
  }
}


Readable$2.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable$1);
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable$1);
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf$1(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable$2.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data' && !this._readableState.flowing)
    emitDataEvents$1(this);

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        this.read(0);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable$1(this);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable$2.prototype.addListener = Readable$2.prototype.on;

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable$2.prototype.resume = function() {
  emitDataEvents$1(this);
  this.read(0);
  this.emit('resume');
};

Readable$2.prototype.pause = function() {
  emitDataEvents$1(this, true);
  this.emit('pause');
};

function emitDataEvents$1(stream$1, startPaused) {
  var state = stream$1._readableState;

  if (state.flowing) {
    // https://github.com/isaacs/readable-stream/issues/16
    throw new Error('Cannot switch to old mode now.');
  }

  var paused = startPaused || false;
  var readable = false;

  // convert to an old-style stream.
  stream$1.readable = true;
  stream$1.pipe = stream.prototype.pipe;
  stream$1.on = stream$1.addListener = stream.prototype.on;

  stream$1.on('readable', function() {
    readable = true;

    var c;
    while (!paused && (null !== (c = stream$1.read())))
      stream$1.emit('data', c);

    if (c === null) {
      readable = false;
      stream$1._readableState.needReadable = true;
    }
  });

  stream$1.pause = function() {
    paused = true;
    this.emit('pause');
  };

  stream$1.resume = function() {
    paused = false;
    if (readable)
      process.nextTick(function() {
        stream$1.emit('readable');
      });
    else
      this.read(0);
    this.emit('resume');
  };

  // now make it start, just in case it hadn't already.
  stream$1.emit('readable');
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable$2.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    //if (state.objectMode && util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (typeof stream[i] === 'function' &&
        typeof this[i] === 'undefined') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }}(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach$2(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};



// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable$2._fromList = fromList$1;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList$1(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer$4.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer$4(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable$1(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted && state.calledRead) {
    state.ended = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
        state.endEmitted = true;
        stream.readable = false;
        stream.emit('end');
      }
    });
  }
}

function forEach$2 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf$1 (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

var _stream_duplex$1 = Duplex$1;

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys$2 = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
};
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/




util.inherits(Duplex$1, _stream_readable$1);

forEach$3(objectKeys$2(_stream_writable$1.prototype), function(method) {
  if (!Duplex$1.prototype[method])
    Duplex$1.prototype[method] = _stream_writable$1.prototype[method];
});

function Duplex$1(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex$1))
    return new Duplex$1(options);

  _stream_readable$1.call(this, options);
  _stream_writable$1.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend$1);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend$1() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
}

function forEach$3 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

var _stream_writable$1 = Writable$1;

/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$5 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable$1.WritableState = WritableState$1;


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/



util.inherits(Writable$1, stream);

function WriteReq$1(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
}

function WritableState$1(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite$1(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.buffer = [];

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

function Writable$1(options) {
  var Duplex = _stream_duplex$1;

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable$1) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable$1(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState$1(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable$1.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd$1(stream, state, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  process.nextTick(function() {
    cb(er);
  });
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk$1(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  if (!Buffer$5.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable$1.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer$5.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = function() {};

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd$1(this, state, cb);
  else if (validChunk$1(this, state, chunk, cb))
    ret = writeOrBuffer$1(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
};

function decodeChunk$1(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer$5(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer$1(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk$1(state, chunk, encoding);
  if (Buffer$5.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing)
    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq$1(chunk, encoding, cb));
  else
    doWrite$1(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
}

function doWrite$1(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError$1(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  if (sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate$1(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite$1(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate$1(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError$1(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish$1(stream, state);

    if (!finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.buffer.length)
      clearBuffer$1(stream, state);

    if (sync) {
      process.nextTick(function() {
        afterWrite$1(stream, state, finished, cb);
      });
    } else {
      afterWrite$1(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite$1(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain$1(stream, state);
  cb();
  if (finished)
    finishMaybe$1(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain$1(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer$1(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;

  for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
    var entry = state.buffer[c];
    var chunk = entry.chunk;
    var encoding = entry.encoding;
    var cb = entry.callback;
    var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

    doWrite$1(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

    // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
    // it means that we need to wait until it does.
    // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
    // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
    if (state.writing) {
      c++;
      break;
    }
  }

  state.bufferProcessing = false;
  if (c < state.buffer.length)
    state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
  else
    state.buffer.length = 0;
}

Writable$1.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable$1.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (typeof chunk !== 'undefined' && chunk !== null)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable$1(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish$1(stream, state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function finishMaybe$1(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish$1(stream, state);
  if (need) {
    state.finished = true;
    stream.emit('finish');
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable$1(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe$1(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      process.nextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

var _stream_transform$1 = Transform$1;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform$1, _stream_duplex$1);


function TransformState$1(options, stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform$1(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform$1(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform$1(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform$1))
    return new Transform$1(options);

  _stream_duplex$1.call(this, options);

  var ts = this._transformState = new TransformState$1(options, this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  this.once('finish', function() {
    if ('function' === typeof this._flush)
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done$1(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done$1(stream);
  });
}

Transform$1.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return _stream_duplex$1.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform$1.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform$1.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform$1.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done$1(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var rs = stream._readableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

var _stream_passthrough$1 = PassThrough$1;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough$1, _stream_transform$1);

function PassThrough$1(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough$1))
    return new PassThrough$1(options);

  _stream_transform$1.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough$1.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

var readable$1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
exports = module.exports = _stream_readable$1;
exports.Stream = stream;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = _stream_writable$1;
exports.Duplex = _stream_duplex$1;
exports.Transform = _stream_transform$1;
exports.PassThrough = _stream_passthrough$1;
if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable') {
  module.exports = stream;
}
});
var readable_1$1 = readable$1.Stream;
var readable_2$1 = readable$1.Readable;
var readable_3$1 = readable$1.Writable;
var readable_4$1 = readable$1.Duplex;
var readable_5$1 = readable$1.Transform;
var readable_6$1 = readable$1.PassThrough;

var DuplexStream = readable$1.Duplex;

function BufferList (callback) {
  if (!(this instanceof BufferList))
    return new BufferList(callback)

  this._bufs  = [];
  this.length = 0;

  if (typeof callback == 'function') {
    this._callback = callback;

    var piper = function (err) {
      if (this._callback) {
        this._callback(err);
        this._callback = null;
      }
    }.bind(this);

    this.on('pipe', function (src) {
      src.on('error', piper);
    });
    this.on('unpipe', function (src) {
      src.removeListener('error', piper);
    });
  }
  else if (Buffer.isBuffer(callback))
    this.append(callback);
  else if (Array.isArray(callback)) {
    callback.forEach(function (b) {
      Buffer.isBuffer(b) && this.append(b);
    }.bind(this));
  }

  DuplexStream.call(this);
}

util$2.inherits(BufferList, DuplexStream);

BufferList.prototype._offset = function (offset) {
  var tot = 0, i = 0, _t;
  for (; i < this._bufs.length; i++) {
    _t = tot + this._bufs[i].length;
    if (offset < _t)
      return [ i, offset - tot ]
    tot = _t;
  }
};

BufferList.prototype.append = function (buf) {
  this._bufs.push(Buffer.isBuffer(buf) ? buf : new Buffer(buf));
  this.length += buf.length;
  return this
};

BufferList.prototype._write = function (buf, encoding, callback) {
  this.append(buf);
  if (callback)
    callback();
};

BufferList.prototype._read = function (size) {
  if (!this.length)
    return this.push(null)
  size = Math.min(size, this.length);
  this.push(this.slice(0, size));
  this.consume(size);
};

BufferList.prototype.end = function (chunk) {
  DuplexStream.prototype.end.call(this, chunk);

  if (this._callback) {
    this._callback(null, this.slice());
    this._callback = null;
  }
};

BufferList.prototype.get = function (index) {
  return this.slice(index, index + 1)[0]
};

BufferList.prototype.slice = function (start, end) {
  return this.copy(null, 0, start, end)
};

BufferList.prototype.copy = function (dst, dstStart, srcStart, srcEnd) {
  if (typeof srcStart != 'number' || srcStart < 0)
    srcStart = 0;
  if (typeof srcEnd != 'number' || srcEnd > this.length)
    srcEnd = this.length;
  if (srcStart >= this.length)
    return dst || new Buffer(0)
  if (srcEnd <= 0)
    return dst || new Buffer(0)

  var copy   = !!dst
    , off    = this._offset(srcStart)
    , len    = srcEnd - srcStart
    , bytes  = len
    , bufoff = (copy && dstStart) || 0
    , start  = off[1]
    , l
    , i;

  // copy/slice everything
  if (srcStart === 0 && srcEnd == this.length) {
    if (!copy) // slice, just return a full concat
      return Buffer.concat(this._bufs)

    // copy, need to copy individual buffers
    for (i = 0; i < this._bufs.length; i++) {
      this._bufs[i].copy(dst, bufoff);
      bufoff += this._bufs[i].length;
    }

    return dst
  }

  // easy, cheap case where it's a subset of one of the buffers
  if (bytes <= this._bufs[off[0]].length - start) {
    return copy
      ? this._bufs[off[0]].copy(dst, dstStart, start, start + bytes)
      : this._bufs[off[0]].slice(start, start + bytes)
  }

  if (!copy) // a slice, we need something to copy in to
    dst = new Buffer(len);

  for (i = off[0]; i < this._bufs.length; i++) {
    l = this._bufs[i].length - start;

    if (bytes > l) {
      this._bufs[i].copy(dst, bufoff, start);
    } else {
      this._bufs[i].copy(dst, bufoff, start, start + bytes);
      break
    }

    bufoff += l;
    bytes -= l;

    if (start)
      start = 0;
  }

  return dst
};

BufferList.prototype.toString = function (encoding, start, end) {
  return this.slice(start, end).toString(encoding)
};

BufferList.prototype.consume = function (bytes) {
  while (this._bufs.length) {
    if (bytes > this._bufs[0].length) {
      bytes -= this._bufs[0].length;
      this.length -= this._bufs[0].length;
      this._bufs.shift();
    } else {
      this._bufs[0] = this._bufs[0].slice(bytes);
      this.length -= bytes;
      break
    }
  }
  return this
};

BufferList.prototype.duplicate = function () {
  var i = 0
    , copy = new BufferList();

  for (; i < this._bufs.length; i++)
    copy.append(this._bufs[i]);

  return copy
};

BufferList.prototype.destroy = function () {
  this._bufs.length = 0;
  this.length = 0;
  this.push(null);
}

;(function () {
  var methods = {
      'readDoubleBE' : 8
    , 'readDoubleLE' : 8
    , 'readFloatBE'  : 4
    , 'readFloatLE'  : 4
    , 'readInt32BE'  : 4
    , 'readInt32LE'  : 4
    , 'readUInt32BE' : 4
    , 'readUInt32LE' : 4
    , 'readInt16BE'  : 2
    , 'readInt16LE'  : 2
    , 'readUInt16BE' : 2
    , 'readUInt16LE' : 2
    , 'readInt8'     : 1
    , 'readUInt8'    : 1
  };

  for (var m in methods) {
    (function (m) {
      BufferList.prototype[m] = function (offset) {
        return this.slice(offset, offset + methods[m])[m](0)
      };
    }(m));
  }
}());

var bl = BufferList;

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LevelUP contributors
 * See list at <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup#contributing>
 * MIT License
 * <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/blob/master/LICENSE.md>
 */

var Stream       = stream.Stream
  , inherits$1     = util$2.inherits

  , setImmediate$1 = commonjsGlobal.setImmediate || process.nextTick

  , getOptions$1   = util$1.getOptions

  , defaultOptions$2 = { type: 'put' };

function WriteStream (options, db) {
  if (!(this instanceof WriteStream))
    return new WriteStream(options, db)

  Stream.call(this);
  this._options = xtend$2(defaultOptions$2, getOptions$1(db, options));
  this._db      = db;
  this._buffer  = [];
  this._status  = 'init';
  this._end     = false;
  this.writable = true;
  this.readable = false;

  var self = this
    , ready = function () {
        if (!self.writable)
          return
        self._status = 'ready';
        self.emit('ready');
        self._process();
      };

  if (db.isOpen())
    setImmediate$1(ready);
  else
    db.once('ready', ready);
}

inherits$1(WriteStream, Stream);

WriteStream.prototype.write = function (data) {
  if (!this.writable)
    return false
  this._buffer.push(data);
  if (this._status != 'init')
    this._processDelayed();
  if (this._options.maxBufferLength &&
      this._buffer.length > this._options.maxBufferLength) {
    this._writeBlock = true;
    return false
  }
  return true
};

WriteStream.prototype.end = function (data) {
  var self = this;
  if (data)
    this.write(data);
  setImmediate$1(function () {
    self._end = true;
    self._process();
  });
};

WriteStream.prototype.destroy = function () {
  this.writable = false;
  this.end();
};

WriteStream.prototype.destroySoon = function () {
  this.end();
};

WriteStream.prototype.add = function (entry) {
  if (!entry.props)
    return
  if (entry.props.Directory)
    entry.pipe(this._db.writeStream(this._options));
  else if (entry.props.File || entry.File || entry.type == 'File')
    this._write(entry);
  return true
};

WriteStream.prototype._processDelayed = function () {
  var self = this;
  setImmediate$1(function () {
    self._process();
  });
};

WriteStream.prototype._process = function () {
  var buffer
    , self = this

    , cb = function (err) {
        if (!self.writable)
          return
        if (self._status != 'closed')
          self._status = 'ready';
        if (err) {
          self.writable = false;
          return self.emit('error', err)
        }
        self._process();
      };

  if (self._status != 'ready' && self.writable) {
    if (self._buffer.length && self._status != 'closed')
      self._processDelayed();
    return
  }

  if (self._buffer.length && self.writable) {
    self._status = 'writing';
    buffer       = self._buffer;
    self._buffer = [];

    self._db.batch(buffer.map(function (d) {
      return {
          type          : d.type || self._options.type
        , key           : d.key
        , value         : d.value
        , keyEncoding   : d.keyEncoding || self._options.keyEncoding
        , valueEncoding : d.valueEncoding
            || d.encoding
            || self._options.valueEncoding
      }
    }), cb);

    if (self._writeBlock) {
      self._writeBlock = false;
      self.emit('drain');
    }

    // don't allow close until callback has returned
    return
  }

  if (self._end && self._status != 'closed') {
    self._status  = 'closed';
    self.writable = false;
    self.emit('close');
  }
};

WriteStream.prototype._write = function (entry) {
  var key = entry.path || entry.props.path
    , self = this;

  if (!key)
    return

  entry.pipe(bl(function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
      self.writable = false;
      return self.emit('error', err)
    }

    if (self._options.fstreamRoot &&
        key.indexOf(self._options.fstreamRoot) > -1)
      key = key.substr(self._options.fstreamRoot.length + 1);

    self.write({ key: key, value: data.slice(0) });
  }));
};

WriteStream.prototype.toString = function () {
  return 'LevelUP.WriteStream'
};

var writeStream = WriteStream;

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LevelUP contributors
 * See list at <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup#contributing>
 * MIT License
 * <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/blob/master/LICENSE.md>
 */

var WriteError    = errors.WriteError

  , getOptions$2    = util$1.getOptions
  , dispatchError$1 = util$1.dispatchError;

function Batch (levelup) {
  this._levelup = levelup;
  this.batch = levelup.db.batch();
  this.ops = [];
}

Batch.prototype.put = function (key_, value_, options) {
  options = getOptions$2(this._levelup, options);

  var key   = util$1.encodeKey(key_, options)
    , value = util$1.encodeValue(value_, options);

  try {
    this.batch.put(key, value);
  } catch (e) {
    throw new WriteError(e)
  }
  this.ops.push({ type : 'put', key : key, value : value });

  return this
};

Batch.prototype.del = function (key_, options) {
  options = getOptions$2(this._levelup, options);

  var key = util$1.encodeKey(key_, options);

  try {
    this.batch.del(key);
  } catch (err) {
    throw new WriteError(err)
  }
  this.ops.push({ type : 'del', key : key });

  return this
};

Batch.prototype.clear = function () {
  try {
    this.batch.clear();
  } catch (err) {
    throw new WriteError(err)
  }

  this.ops = [];
  return this
};

Batch.prototype.write = function (callback) {
  var levelup = this._levelup
    , ops     = this.ops;

  try {
    this.batch.write(function (err) {
      if (err)
        return dispatchError$1(levelup, new WriteError(err), callback)
      levelup.emit('batch', ops);
      if (callback)
        callback();
    });
  } catch (err) {
    throw new WriteError(err)
  }
};

var batch = Batch;

/* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 LevelUP contributors
 * See list at <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup#contributing>
 * MIT License
 * <https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/blob/master/LICENSE.md>
 */

var EventEmitter   = events.EventEmitter
  , inherits$2       = util$2.inherits

  , WriteError$1     = errors.WriteError
  , ReadError      = errors.ReadError
  , NotFoundError$1  = errors.NotFoundError
  , OpenError      = errors.OpenError
  , EncodingError$1  = errors.EncodingError
  , InitializationError = errors.InitializationError

  , getOptions$3     = util$1.getOptions
  , defaultOptions$3 = util$1.defaultOptions
  , getLevelDOWN$1   = util$1.getLevelDOWN
  , dispatchError$2  = util$1.dispatchError;

function getCallback (options, callback) {
  return typeof options == 'function' ? options : callback
}

// Possible LevelUP#_status values:
//  - 'new'     - newly created, not opened or closed
//  - 'opening' - waiting for the database to be opened, post open()
//  - 'open'    - successfully opened the database, available for use
//  - 'closing' - waiting for the database to be closed, post close()
//  - 'closed'  - database has been successfully closed, should not be
//                 used except for another open() operation

function LevelUP (location, options, callback) {
  if (!(this instanceof LevelUP))
    return new LevelUP(location, options, callback)

  var error;

  EventEmitter.call(this);
  this.setMaxListeners(Infinity);

  if (typeof location == 'function') {
    options = typeof options == 'object' ? options : {};
    options.db = location;
    location = null;
  } else if (typeof location == 'object' && typeof location.db == 'function') {
    options = location;
    location = null;
  }

  if (typeof options == 'function') {
    callback = options;
    options  = {};
  }

  if ((!options || typeof options.db != 'function') && typeof location != 'string') {
    error = new InitializationError(
        'Must provide a location for the database');
    if (callback) {
      return process.nextTick(function () {
        callback(error);
      })
    }
    throw error
  }

  options      = getOptions$3(this, options);
  this.options = xtend$2(defaultOptions$3, options);
  this._status = 'new';
  // set this.location as enumerable but not configurable or writable
  prr(this, 'location', location, 'e');

  this.open(callback);
}

inherits$2(LevelUP, EventEmitter);

LevelUP.prototype.open = function (callback) {
  var self = this
    , dbFactory
    , db;

  if (this.isOpen()) {
    if (callback)
      process.nextTick(function () { callback(null, self); });
    return this
  }

  if (this._isOpening()) {
    return callback && this.once(
        'open'
      , function () { callback(null, self); }
    )
  }

  this.emit('opening');

  this._status = 'opening';
  this.db      = new deferredLeveldown(this.location);
  dbFactory    = this.options.db || getLevelDOWN$1();
  db           = dbFactory(this.location);

  db.open(this.options, function (err) {
    if (err) {
      return dispatchError$2(self, new OpenError(err), callback)
    } else {
      self.db.setDb(db);
      self.db = db;
      self._status = 'open';
      if (callback)
        callback(null, self);
      self.emit('open');
      self.emit('ready');
    }
  });
};

LevelUP.prototype.close = function (callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (this.isOpen()) {
    this._status = 'closing';
    this.db.close(function () {
      self._status = 'closed';
      self.emit('closed');
      if (callback)
        callback.apply(null, arguments);
    });
    this.emit('closing');
    this.db = null;
  } else if (this._status == 'closed' && callback) {
    return process.nextTick(callback)
  } else if (this._status == 'closing' && callback) {
    this.once('closed', callback);
  } else if (this._isOpening()) {
    this.once('open', function () {
      self.close(callback);
    });
  }
};

LevelUP.prototype.isOpen = function () {
  return this._status == 'open'
};

LevelUP.prototype._isOpening = function () {
  return this._status == 'opening'
};

LevelUP.prototype.isClosed = function () {
  return (/^clos/).test(this._status)
};

LevelUP.prototype.get = function (key_, options, callback) {
  var self = this
    , key;

  callback = getCallback(options, callback);

  if (typeof callback != 'function') {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new ReadError('get() requires key and callback arguments')
    )
  }

  if (!this._isOpening() && !this.isOpen()) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new ReadError('Database is not open')
      , callback
    )
  }

  options = util$1.getOptions(this, options);
  key = util$1.encodeKey(key_, options);

  options.asBuffer = util$1.isValueAsBuffer(options);

  this.db.get(key, options, function (err, value) {
    if (err) {
      if ((/notfound/i).test(err)) {
        err = new NotFoundError$1(
            'Key not found in database [' + key_ + ']', err);
      } else {
        err = new ReadError(err);
      }
      return dispatchError$2(self, err, callback)
    }
    if (callback) {
      try {
        value = util$1.decodeValue(value, options);
      } catch (e) {
        return callback(new EncodingError$1(e))
      }
      callback(null, value);
    }
  });
};

LevelUP.prototype.put = function (key_, value_, options, callback) {
  var self = this
    , key
    , value;

  callback = getCallback(options, callback);

  if (key_ === null || key_ === undefined
        || value_ === null || value_ === undefined) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
       , new WriteError$1('put() requires key and value arguments')
       , callback
    )
  }

  if (!this._isOpening() && !this.isOpen()) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new WriteError$1('Database is not open')
      , callback
    )
  }

  options = getOptions$3(this, options);
  key     = util$1.encodeKey(key_, options);
  value   = util$1.encodeValue(value_, options);

  this.db.put(key, value, options, function (err) {
    if (err) {
      return dispatchError$2(self, new WriteError$1(err), callback)
    } else {
      self.emit('put', key_, value_);
      if (callback)
        callback();
    }
  });
};

LevelUP.prototype.del = function (key_, options, callback) {
  var self = this
    , key;

  callback = getCallback(options, callback);

  if (key_ === null || key_ === undefined) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new WriteError$1('del() requires a key argument')
      , callback
    )
  }

  if (!this._isOpening() && !this.isOpen()) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new WriteError$1('Database is not open')
      , callback
    )
  }

  options = getOptions$3(this, options);
  key     = util$1.encodeKey(key_, options);

  this.db.del(key, options, function (err) {
    if (err) {
      return dispatchError$2(self, new WriteError$1(err), callback)
    } else {
      self.emit('del', key_);
      if (callback)
        callback();
    }
  });
};

LevelUP.prototype.batch = function (arr_, options, callback) {
  var self = this
    , keyEnc
    , valueEnc
    , arr;

  if (!arguments.length)
    return new batch(this)

  callback = getCallback(options, callback);

  if (!Array.isArray(arr_)) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new WriteError$1('batch() requires an array argument')
      , callback
    )
  }

  if (!this._isOpening() && !this.isOpen()) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new WriteError$1('Database is not open')
      , callback
    )
  }

  options  = getOptions$3(this, options);
  keyEnc   = options.keyEncoding;
  valueEnc = options.valueEncoding;

  arr = arr_.map(function (e) {
    if (e.type === undefined || e.key === undefined)
      return {}

    // inherit encoding
    var kEnc = e.keyEncoding || keyEnc
      , vEnc = e.valueEncoding || e.encoding || valueEnc
      , o;

    // If we're not dealing with plain utf8 strings or plain
    // Buffers then we have to do some work on the array to
    // encode the keys and/or values. This includes JSON types.

    if (kEnc != 'utf8' && kEnc != 'binary'
        || vEnc != 'utf8' && vEnc != 'binary') {
      o = {
          type: e.type
        , key: util$1.encodeKey(e.key, options, e)
      };

      if (e.value !== undefined)
        o.value = util$1.encodeValue(e.value, options, e);

      return o
    } else {
      return e
    }
  });

  this.db.batch(arr, options, function (err) {
    if (err) {
      return dispatchError$2(self, new WriteError$1(err), callback)
    } else {
      self.emit('batch', arr_);
      if (callback)
        callback();
    }
  });
};

// DEPRECATED: prefer accessing LevelDOWN for this: db.db.approximateSize()
LevelUP.prototype.approximateSize = function (start_, end_, callback) {
  var self = this
    , start
    , end;

  if (start_ === null || start_ === undefined
        || end_ === null || end_ === undefined
        || typeof callback != 'function') {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new ReadError('approximateSize() requires start, end and callback arguments')
      , callback
    )
  }

  start = util$1.encodeKey(start_, this.options);
  end   = util$1.encodeKey(end_, this.options);

  if (!this._isOpening() && !this.isOpen()) {
    return dispatchError$2(
        this
      , new WriteError$1('Database is not open')
      , callback
    )
  }

  this.db.approximateSize(start, end, function (err, size) {
    if (err) {
      return dispatchError$2(self, new OpenError(err), callback)
    } else if (callback) {
      callback(null, size);
    }
  });
};

LevelUP.prototype.readStream =
LevelUP.prototype.createReadStream = function (options) {
  var self = this;
  options = xtend$2(this.options, options);
  return new readStream(
      options
    , this
    , function (options) {
        return self.db.iterator(options)
      }
  )
};

LevelUP.prototype.keyStream =
LevelUP.prototype.createKeyStream = function (options) {
  return this.createReadStream(xtend$2(options, { keys: true, values: false }))
};

LevelUP.prototype.valueStream =
LevelUP.prototype.createValueStream = function (options) {
  return this.createReadStream(xtend$2(options, { keys: false, values: true }))
};

LevelUP.prototype.writeStream =
LevelUP.prototype.createWriteStream = function (options) {
  return new writeStream(xtend$2(options), this)
};

LevelUP.prototype.toString = function () {
  return 'LevelUP'
};

function utilStatic (name) {
  return function (location, callback) {
    getLevelDOWN$1()[name](location, callback || function () {});
  }
}

var levelup         = LevelUP;
var copy$1    = util$1.copy;
// DEPRECATED: prefer accessing LevelDOWN for this: require('leveldown').destroy()
var destroy = utilStatic('destroy');
// DEPRECATED: prefer accessing LevelDOWN for this: require('leveldown').repair()
var repair  = utilStatic('repair');
levelup.copy = copy$1;
levelup.destroy = destroy;
levelup.repair = repair;

var isarray$2 = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

var string_decoder$2 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     };


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}
});
var string_decoder_1$2 = string_decoder$2.StringDecoder;

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var _stream_readable$2 = Readable$3;

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$6 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable$3.ReadableState = ReadableState$2;

var EE$2 = events.EventEmitter;

/*<replacement>*/
if (!EE$2.listenerCount) EE$2.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder$2;

util.inherits(Readable$3, stream);

function ReadableState$2(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = false;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // In streams that never have any data, and do push(null) right away,
  // the consumer can miss the 'end' event if they do some I/O before
  // consuming the stream.  So, we don't emit('end') until some reading
  // happens.
  this.calledRead = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;


  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder$2)
      StringDecoder$2 = string_decoder$2.StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder$2(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable$3(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Readable$3))
    return new Readable$3(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState$2(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable$3.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'string' && !state.objectMode) {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer$6(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk$2(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable$3.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk$2(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

function readableAddChunk$2(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid$2(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null || chunk === undefined) {
    state.reading = false;
    if (!state.ended)
      onEofChunk$2(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      // update the buffer info.
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
      if (addToFront) {
        state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
      } else {
        state.reading = false;
        state.buffer.push(chunk);
      }

      if (state.needReadable)
        emitReadable$2(stream);

      maybeReadMore$2(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData$2(state);
}



// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData$2(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable$3.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder$2)
    StringDecoder$2 = string_decoder$2.StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder$2(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
var MAX_HWM$2 = 0x800000;
function roundUpToNextPowerOf2$2(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM$2) {
    n = MAX_HWM$2;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead$2(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (n === null || isNaN(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2$2(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else
      return state.length;
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable$3.prototype.read = function(n) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  state.calledRead = true;
  var nOrig = n;
  var ret;

  if (typeof n !== 'number' || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    emitReadable$2(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead$2(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    ret = null;

    // In cases where the decoder did not receive enough data
    // to produce a full chunk, then immediately received an
    // EOF, state.buffer will contain [<Buffer >, <Buffer 00 ...>].
    // howMuchToRead will see this and coerce the amount to
    // read to zero (because it's looking at the length of the
    // first <Buffer > in state.buffer), and we'll end up here.
    //
    // This can only happen via state.decoder -- no other venue
    // exists for pushing a zero-length chunk into state.buffer
    // and triggering this behavior. In this case, we return our
    // remaining data and end the stream, if appropriate.
    if (state.length > 0 && state.decoder) {
      ret = fromList$2(n, state);
      state.length -= ret.length;
    }

    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable$2(this);

    return ret;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length - n <= state.highWaterMark)
    doRead = true;

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading)
    doRead = false;

  if (doRead) {
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read called its callback synchronously, then `reading`
  // will be false, and we need to re-evaluate how much data we
  // can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead$2(nOrig, state);

  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList$2(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we happened to read() exactly the remaining amount in the
  // buffer, and the EOF has been seen at this point, then make sure
  // that we emit 'end' on the very next tick.
  if (state.ended && !state.endEmitted && state.length === 0)
    endReadable$2(this);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid$2(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!Buffer$6.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk$2(stream, state) {
  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // if we've ended and we have some data left, then emit
  // 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  if (state.length > 0)
    emitReadable$2(stream);
  else
    endReadable$2(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable$2(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (state.emittedReadable)
    return;

  state.emittedReadable = true;
  if (state.sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      emitReadable_$2(stream);
    });
  else
    emitReadable_$2(stream);
}

function emitReadable_$2(stream) {
  stream.emit('readable');
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore$2(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      maybeReadMore_$2(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_$2(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable$3.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable$3.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    process.nextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    if (readable !== src) return;
    cleanup();
  }

  function onend() {
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain$2(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)
      ondrain();
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EE$2.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isarray$2(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];



  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    // the handler that waits for readable events after all
    // the data gets sucked out in flow.
    // This would be easier to follow with a .once() handler
    // in flow(), but that is too slow.
    this.on('readable', pipeOnReadable$2);

    state.flowing = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      flow$2(src);
    });
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain$2(src) {
  return function() {
    var state = src._readableState;
    state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0)
      flow$2(src);
  };
}

function flow$2(src) {
  var state = src._readableState;
  var chunk;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;

  function write(dest, i, list) {
    var written = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === written) {
      state.awaitDrain++;
    }
  }

  while (state.pipesCount && null !== (chunk = src.read())) {

    if (state.pipesCount === 1)
      write(state.pipes);
    else
      forEach$4(state.pipes, write);

    src.emit('data', chunk);

    // if anyone needs a drain, then we have to wait for that.
    if (state.awaitDrain > 0)
      return;
  }

  // if every destination was unpiped, either before entering this
  // function, or in the while loop, then stop flowing.
  //
  // NB: This is a pretty rare edge case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) {
    state.flowing = false;

    // if there were data event listeners added, then switch to old mode.
    if (EE$2.listenerCount(src, 'data') > 0)
      emitDataEvents$2(src);
    return;
  }

  // at this point, no one needed a drain, so we just ran out of data
  // on the next readable event, start it over again.
  state.ranOut = true;
}

function pipeOnReadable$2() {
  if (this._readableState.ranOut) {
    this._readableState.ranOut = false;
    flow$2(this);
  }
}


Readable$3.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable$2);
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    this.removeListener('readable', pipeOnReadable$2);
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf$2(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable$3.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data' && !this._readableState.flowing)
    emitDataEvents$2(this);

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        this.read(0);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable$2(this);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable$3.prototype.addListener = Readable$3.prototype.on;

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable$3.prototype.resume = function() {
  emitDataEvents$2(this);
  this.read(0);
  this.emit('resume');
};

Readable$3.prototype.pause = function() {
  emitDataEvents$2(this, true);
  this.emit('pause');
};

function emitDataEvents$2(stream$1, startPaused) {
  var state = stream$1._readableState;

  if (state.flowing) {
    // https://github.com/isaacs/readable-stream/issues/16
    throw new Error('Cannot switch to old mode now.');
  }

  var paused = startPaused || false;
  var readable = false;

  // convert to an old-style stream.
  stream$1.readable = true;
  stream$1.pipe = stream.prototype.pipe;
  stream$1.on = stream$1.addListener = stream.prototype.on;

  stream$1.on('readable', function() {
    readable = true;

    var c;
    while (!paused && (null !== (c = stream$1.read())))
      stream$1.emit('data', c);

    if (c === null) {
      readable = false;
      stream$1._readableState.needReadable = true;
    }
  });

  stream$1.pause = function() {
    paused = true;
    this.emit('pause');
  };

  stream$1.resume = function() {
    paused = false;
    if (readable)
      process.nextTick(function() {
        stream$1.emit('readable');
      });
    else
      this.read(0);
    this.emit('resume');
  };

  // now make it start, just in case it hadn't already.
  stream$1.emit('readable');
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable$3.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    //if (state.objectMode && util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined))
      return;
    else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length))
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (typeof stream[i] === 'function' &&
        typeof this[i] === 'undefined') {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }}(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach$4(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};



// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable$3._fromList = fromList$2;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList$2(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer$6.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer$6(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable$2(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted && state.calledRead) {
    state.ended = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
        state.endEmitted = true;
        stream.readable = false;
        stream.emit('end');
      }
    });
  }
}

function forEach$4 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf$2 (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

var _stream_duplex$2 = Duplex$2;

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys$3 = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
};
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/




util.inherits(Duplex$2, _stream_readable$2);

forEach$5(objectKeys$3(_stream_writable$2.prototype), function(method) {
  if (!Duplex$2.prototype[method])
    Duplex$2.prototype[method] = _stream_writable$2.prototype[method];
});

function Duplex$2(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex$2))
    return new Duplex$2(options);

  _stream_readable$2.call(this, options);
  _stream_writable$2.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend$2);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend$2() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
}

function forEach$5 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

var _stream_writable$2 = Writable$2;

/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$7 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable$2.WritableState = WritableState$2;


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/



util.inherits(Writable$2, stream);

function WriteReq$2(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
}

function WritableState$2(options, stream) {
  options = options || {};

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : 16 * 1024;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, becuase any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite$2(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.buffer = [];

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

function Writable$2(options) {
  var Duplex = _stream_duplex$2;

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable$2) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable$2(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState$2(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable$2.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd$2(stream, state, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  process.nextTick(function() {
    cb(er);
  });
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk$2(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  if (!Buffer$7.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      'string' !== typeof chunk &&
      chunk !== null &&
      chunk !== undefined &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable$2.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer$7.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function')
    cb = function() {};

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd$2(this, state, cb);
  else if (validChunk$2(this, state, chunk, cb))
    ret = writeOrBuffer$2(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
};

function decodeChunk$2(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = new Buffer$7(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer$2(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk$2(state, chunk, encoding);
  if (Buffer$7.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing)
    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq$2(chunk, encoding, cb));
  else
    doWrite$2(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
}

function doWrite$2(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError$2(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  if (sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
  else
    cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate$2(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite$2(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate$2(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError$2(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish$2(stream, state);

    if (!finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.buffer.length)
      clearBuffer$2(stream, state);

    if (sync) {
      process.nextTick(function() {
        afterWrite$2(stream, state, finished, cb);
      });
    } else {
      afterWrite$2(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite$2(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain$2(stream, state);
  cb();
  if (finished)
    finishMaybe$2(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain$2(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer$2(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;

  for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
    var entry = state.buffer[c];
    var chunk = entry.chunk;
    var encoding = entry.encoding;
    var cb = entry.callback;
    var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

    doWrite$2(stream, state, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

    // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
    // it means that we need to wait until it does.
    // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
    // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
    if (state.writing) {
      c++;
      break;
    }
  }

  state.bufferProcessing = false;
  if (c < state.buffer.length)
    state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
  else
    state.buffer.length = 0;
}

Writable$2.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
};

Writable$2.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (typeof chunk !== 'undefined' && chunk !== null)
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable$2(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish$2(stream, state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function finishMaybe$2(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish$2(stream, state);
  if (need) {
    state.finished = true;
    stream.emit('finish');
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable$2(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe$2(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      process.nextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

var writable = _stream_writable$2;

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

var _stream_transform$2 = Transform$2;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform$2, _stream_duplex$2);


function TransformState$2(options, stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform$2(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform$2(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined)
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform$2(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform$2))
    return new Transform$2(options);

  _stream_duplex$2.call(this, options);

  var ts = this._transformState = new TransformState$2(options, this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  this.once('finish', function() {
    if ('function' === typeof this._flush)
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done$2(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done$2(stream);
  });
}

Transform$2.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return _stream_duplex$2.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform$2.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform$2.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform$2.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done$2(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var rs = stream._readableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

var _stream_passthrough$2 = PassThrough$2;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough$2, _stream_transform$2);

function PassThrough$2(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough$2))
    return new PassThrough$2(options);

  _stream_transform$2.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough$2.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

var readable$2 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
exports = module.exports = _stream_readable$2;
exports.Stream = stream;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = _stream_writable$2;
exports.Duplex = _stream_duplex$2;
exports.Transform = _stream_transform$2;
exports.PassThrough = _stream_passthrough$2;
if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable') {
  module.exports = stream;
}
});
var readable_1$2 = readable$2.Stream;
var readable_2$2 = readable$2.Readable;
var readable_3$2 = readable$2.Writable;
var readable_4$2 = readable$2.Duplex;
var readable_5$2 = readable$2.Transform;
var readable_6$2 = readable$2.PassThrough;

var duplex = _stream_duplex$2;

var fwdStream = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
var DUMMY = new Buffer(0);
var noop = function() {};

var toFunction = function(fn) {
	if (typeof fn === 'function') return fn;
	return function(cb) {
		cb(null, fn);
	};
};

var onreadable = function(rs, init) {
	var reading = false;
	var destroyed = false;

	rs._read = function() {
		reading = true;
	};

	rs.destroy = function() {
		destroyed = true;
	};

	init(function(err, source) {
		if (err) return rs.emit('error', err);

		var fwd = function() {
			var data;
			while ((data = source.read()) !== null) {
				reading = false;
				rs.push(data);
			}
		};

		source.on('readable', function() {
			if (reading) fwd();
		});

		source.on('end', function() {
			fwd();
			rs.push(null);
		});

		source.on('error', function(err) {
			rs.emit('error', err);
		});

		source.on('close', function() {
			fwd();
			process.nextTick(function() {
				rs.emit('close');
			});
		});

		rs._read = function() {
			reading = true;
			fwd();
		};

		rs.destroy = function() {
			if (destroyed) return;
			destroyed = true;
			if (source.destroy) source.destroy();
		};

		if (destroyed) {
			destroyed = false;
			rs.destroy();
			return;
		}

		if (reading) fwd();
	});

	return rs;
};

var onwritable = function(ws, init) {
	var ready = noop;
	var destroyed = false;

	ws._write = function(data, enc, cb) {
		ready = cb;
	};

	ws.destroy = function() {
		destroyed = true;
	};

	ws.write(DUMMY);

	init(function(err, source) {
		if (err) return ws.emit('error', err);

		source.on('close', function() {
			ws.emit('close');
		});

		source.on('error', function(err) {
			ws.emit('error', err);
		});

		ws._write = function(data, enc, cb) {
			if (data === DUMMY) return cb();
			source.write(data, enc, cb);
		};

		var emit = ws.emit;

		source.on('finish', function() {
			emit.call(ws, 'finish');
		});

		ws.destroy = function() {
			if (destroyed) return;
			destroyed = true;
			if (source.destroy) source.destroy();
		};

		ws.emit = function(name) {
			if (name !== 'finish') return emit.apply(ws, arguments);
			source.end();
		};

		if (destroyed) {
			destroyed = false;
			ws.destroy();
			return;
		}

		ready();
	});

	return ws;
};

exports.readable = function(opts, init) {
	if (arguments.length === 1) return exports.readable(null, opts);
	if (!opts) opts = {};
	return onreadable(new readable$2(opts), toFunction(init));
};

exports.writable = function(opts, init) {
	if (arguments.length === 1) return exports.writable(null, opts);
	if (!opts) opts = {};
	return onwritable(new writable(opts), toFunction(init));
};

exports.duplex = function(opts, initWritable, initReadable) {
	if (arguments.length === 2) return exports.duplex(null, opts, initWritable);
	if (!opts) opts = {};
	var dupl = new duplex(opts);
	onwritable(dupl, toFunction(initWritable));
	onreadable(dupl, toFunction(initReadable));
	return dupl;
};
});
var fwdStream_1 = fwdStream.readable;
var fwdStream_2 = fwdStream.writable;
var fwdStream_3 = fwdStream.duplex;

var stringRange = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
//force to a valid range
var range = exports.range = function (obj) {
  return null == obj ? {} : 'string' === typeof range ? {
      min: range, max: range + '\xff'
    } :  obj
};

//turn into a sub range.
var prefix = exports.prefix = function (range, within, term) {
  range = exports.range(range);
  var _range = {};
  term = term || '\xff';
  if(range instanceof RegExp || 'function' == typeof range) {
    _range.min = within;
    _range.max   = within + term,
    _range.inner = function (k) {
      var j = k.substring(within.length);
      if(range.test)
        return range.test(j)
      return range(j)
    };
  }
  else if('object' === typeof range) {
    _range.min = within + (range.min || range.start || '');
    _range.max = within + (range.max || range.end   || (term || '~'));
    _range.reverse = !!range.reverse;
  }
  return _range
};

//return a function that checks a range
var checker = exports.checker = function (range) {
  if(!range) range = {};

  if ('string' === typeof range)
    return function (key) {
      return key.indexOf(range) == 0
    }
  else if(range instanceof RegExp)
    return function (key) {
      return range.test(key)
    }
  else if('object' === typeof range)
    return function (key) {
      var min = range.min || range.start;
      var max = range.max || range.end;

      // fixes keys passed as ints from sublevels
      key = String(key);

      return (
        !min || key >= min
      ) && (
        !max || key <= max
      ) && (
        !range.inner || (
          range.inner.test 
            ? range.inner.test(key)
            : range.inner(key)
        )
      )
    }
  else if('function' === typeof range)
    return range
};
//check if a key is within a range.
var satifies = exports.satisfies = function (key, range) {
  return checker(range)(key)
};
});
var stringRange_1 = stringRange.range;
var stringRange_2 = stringRange.prefix;
var stringRange_3 = stringRange.checker;
var stringRange_4 = stringRange.satisfies;

var clone_1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}

// shim for Node's 'util' package
// DO NOT REMOVE THIS! It is required for compatibility with EnderJS (http://enderjs.com/).
var util = {
  isArray: function (ar) {
    return Array.isArray(ar) || (typeof ar === 'object' && objectToString(ar) === '[object Array]');
  },
  isDate: function (d) {
    return typeof d === 'object' && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
  },
  isRegExp: function (re) {
    return typeof re === 'object' && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
  },
  getRegExpFlags: function (re) {
    var flags = '';
    re.global && (flags += 'g');
    re.ignoreCase && (flags += 'i');
    re.multiline && (flags += 'm');
    return flags;
  }
};


module.exports = clone;

/**
 * Clones (copies) an Object using deep copying.
 *
 * This function supports circular references by default, but if you are certain
 * there are no circular references in your object, you can save some CPU time
 * by calling clone(obj, false).
 *
 * Caution: if `circular` is false and `parent` contains circular references,
 * your program may enter an infinite loop and crash.
 *
 * @param `parent` - the object to be cloned
 * @param `circular` - set to true if the object to be cloned may contain
 *    circular references. (optional - true by default)
 * @param `depth` - set to a number if the object is only to be cloned to
 *    a particular depth. (optional - defaults to Infinity)
 * @param `prototype` - sets the prototype to be used when cloning an object.
 *    (optional - defaults to parent prototype).
*/

function clone(parent, circular, depth, prototype) {
  // maintain two arrays for circular references, where corresponding parents
  // and children have the same index
  var allParents = [];
  var allChildren = [];

  var useBuffer = typeof Buffer != 'undefined';

  if (typeof circular == 'undefined')
    circular = true;

  if (typeof depth == 'undefined')
    depth = Infinity;

  // recurse this function so we don't reset allParents and allChildren
  function _clone(parent, depth) {
    // cloning null always returns null
    if (parent === null)
      return null;

    if (depth == 0)
      return parent;

    var child;
    var proto;
    if (typeof parent != 'object') {
      return parent;
    }

    if (util.isArray(parent)) {
      child = [];
    } else if (util.isRegExp(parent)) {
      child = new RegExp(parent.source, util.getRegExpFlags(parent));
      if (parent.lastIndex) child.lastIndex = parent.lastIndex;
    } else if (util.isDate(parent)) {
      child = new Date(parent.getTime());
    } else if (useBuffer && Buffer.isBuffer(parent)) {
      child = new Buffer(parent.length);
      parent.copy(child);
      return child;
    } else {
      if (typeof prototype == 'undefined') {
        proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(parent);
        child = Object.create(proto);
      }
      else {
        child = Object.create(prototype);
        proto = prototype;
      }
    }

    if (circular) {
      var index = allParents.indexOf(parent);

      if (index != -1) {
        return allChildren[index];
      }
      allParents.push(parent);
      allChildren.push(child);
    }

    for (var i in parent) {
      var attrs;
      if (proto) {
        attrs = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, i);
      }
      
      if (attrs && attrs.set == null) {
        continue;
      }
      child[i] = _clone(parent[i], depth - 1);
    }

    return child;
  }

  return _clone(parent, depth);
}

/**
 * Simple flat clone using prototype, accepts only objects, usefull for property
 * override on FLAT configuration object (no nested props).
 *
 * USE WITH CAUTION! This may not behave as you wish if you do not know how this
 * works.
 */
clone.clonePrototype = function(parent) {
  if (parent === null)
    return null;

  var c = function () {};
  c.prototype = parent;
  return new c();
};
});

var levelFixRange = 
function fixRange(opts) {
  opts = clone_1(opts);

  var reverse = opts.reverse;
  var end     = opts.max || opts.end;
  var start   = opts.min || opts.start;

  var range = [start, end];
  if(start != null && end != null)
    range.sort();
  if(reverse)
    range = range.reverse();

  opts.start   = range[0];
  opts.end     = range[1];

  delete opts.min;
  delete opts.max;

  return opts
};

var is_1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
/**!
 * is
 * the definitive JavaScript type testing library
 * 
 * @copyright 2013 Enrico Marino
 * @license MIT
 */

var objProto = Object.prototype;
var owns = objProto.hasOwnProperty;
var toString = objProto.toString;
var isActualNaN = function (value) {
  return value !== value;
};
var NON_HOST_TYPES = {
  "boolean": 1,
  "number": 1,
  "string": 1,
  "undefined": 1
};

/**
 * Expose `is`
 */

var is = module.exports = {};

/**
 * Test general.
 */

/**
 * is.type
 * Test if `value` is a type of `type`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @param {String} type type
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a type of `type`, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.a =
is.type = function (value, type) {
  return typeof value === type;
};

/**
 * is.defined
 * Test if `value` is defined.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is defined, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.defined = function (value) {
  return value !== undefined;
};

/**
 * is.empty
 * Test if `value` is empty.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is empty, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.empty = function (value) {
  var type = toString.call(value);
  var key;

  if ('[object Array]' === type || '[object Arguments]' === type) {
    return value.length === 0;
  }

  if ('[object Object]' === type) {
    for (key in value) if (owns.call(value, key)) return false;
    return true;
  }

  if ('[object String]' === type) {
    return '' === value;
  }

  return false;
};

/**
 * is.equal
 * Test if `value` is equal to `other`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @param {Mixed} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is equal to `other`, false otherwise
 */

is.equal = function (value, other) {
  var type = toString.call(value);
  var key;

  if (type !== toString.call(other)) {
    return false;
  }

  if ('[object Object]' === type) {
    for (key in value) {
      if (!is.equal(value[key], other[key])) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  if ('[object Array]' === type) {
    key = value.length;
    if (key !== other.length) {
      return false;
    }
    while (--key) {
      if (!is.equal(value[key], other[key])) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  if ('[object Function]' === type) {
    return value.prototype === other.prototype;
  }

  if ('[object Date]' === type) {
    return value.getTime() === other.getTime();
  }

  return value === other;
};

/**
 * is.hosted
 * Test if `value` is hosted by `host`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value to test
 * @param {Mixed} host host to test with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is hosted by `host`, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.hosted = function (value, host) {
  var type = typeof host[value];
  return type === 'object' ? !!host[value] : !NON_HOST_TYPES[type];
};

/**
 * is.instance
 * Test if `value` is an instance of `constructor`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an instance of `constructor`
 * @api public
 */

is.instance = is['instanceof'] = function (value, constructor) {
  return value instanceof constructor;
};

/**
 * is.null
 * Test if `value` is null.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is null, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is['null'] = function (value) {
  return value === null;
};

/**
 * is.undefined
 * Test if `value` is undefined.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is undefined, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.undefined = function (value) {
  return value === undefined;
};

/**
 * Test arguments.
 */

/**
 * is.arguments
 * Test if `value` is an arguments object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an arguments object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.arguments = function (value) {
  var isStandardArguments = '[object Arguments]' === toString.call(value);
  var isOldArguments = !is.array(value) && is.arraylike(value) && is.object(value) && is.fn(value.callee);
  return isStandardArguments || isOldArguments;
};

/**
 * Test array.
 */

/**
 * is.array
 * Test if 'value' is an array.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an array, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.array = function (value) {
  return '[object Array]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * is.arguments.empty
 * Test if `value` is an empty arguments object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an empty arguments object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */
is.arguments.empty = function (value) {
  return is.arguments(value) && value.length === 0;
};

/**
 * is.array.empty
 * Test if `value` is an empty array.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an empty array, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */
is.array.empty = function (value) {
  return is.array(value) && value.length === 0;
};

/**
 * is.arraylike
 * Test if `value` is an arraylike object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an arguments object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.arraylike = function (value) {
  return !!value && !is.boolean(value)
    && owns.call(value, 'length')
    && isFinite(value.length)
    && is.number(value.length)
    && value.length >= 0;
};

/**
 * Test boolean.
 */

/**
 * is.boolean
 * Test if `value` is a boolean.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a boolean, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.boolean = function (value) {
  return '[object Boolean]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * is.false
 * Test if `value` is false.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is false, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is['false'] = function (value) {
  return is.boolean(value) && (value === false || value.valueOf() === false);
};

/**
 * is.true
 * Test if `value` is true.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is true, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is['true'] = function (value) {
  return is.boolean(value) && (value === true || value.valueOf() === true);
};

/**
 * Test date.
 */

/**
 * is.date
 * Test if `value` is a date.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a date, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.date = function (value) {
  return '[object Date]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * Test element.
 */

/**
 * is.element
 * Test if `value` is an html element.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an HTML Element, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.element = function (value) {
  return value !== undefined
    && typeof HTMLElement !== 'undefined'
    && value instanceof HTMLElement
    && value.nodeType === 1;
};

/**
 * Test error.
 */

/**
 * is.error
 * Test if `value` is an error object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an error object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.error = function (value) {
  return '[object Error]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * Test function.
 */

/**
 * is.fn / is.function (deprecated)
 * Test if `value` is a function.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a function, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.fn = is['function'] = function (value) {
  var isAlert = typeof window !== 'undefined' && value === window.alert;
  return isAlert || '[object Function]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * Test number.
 */

/**
 * is.number
 * Test if `value` is a number.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.number = function (value) {
  return '[object Number]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * is.infinite
 * Test if `value` is positive or negative infinity.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is positive or negative Infinity, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */
is.infinite = function (value) {
  return value === Infinity || value === -Infinity;
};

/**
 * is.decimal
 * Test if `value` is a decimal number.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a decimal number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.decimal = function (value) {
  return is.number(value) && !isActualNaN(value) && !is.infinite(value) && value % 1 !== 0;
};

/**
 * is.divisibleBy
 * Test if `value` is divisible by `n`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} n dividend
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is divisible by `n`, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.divisibleBy = function (value, n) {
  var isDividendInfinite = is.infinite(value);
  var isDivisorInfinite = is.infinite(n);
  var isNonZeroNumber = is.number(value) && !isActualNaN(value) && is.number(n) && !isActualNaN(n) && n !== 0;
  return isDividendInfinite || isDivisorInfinite || (isNonZeroNumber && value % n === 0);
};

/**
 * is.int
 * Test if `value` is an integer.
 *
 * @param value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an integer, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.int = function (value) {
  return is.number(value) && !isActualNaN(value) && value % 1 === 0;
};

/**
 * is.maximum
 * Test if `value` is greater than 'others' values.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Array} others values to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is greater than `others` values
 * @api public
 */

is.maximum = function (value, others) {
  if (isActualNaN(value)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  } else if (!is.arraylike(others)) {
    throw new TypeError('second argument must be array-like');
  }
  var len = others.length;

  while (--len >= 0) {
    if (value < others[len]) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
};

/**
 * is.minimum
 * Test if `value` is less than `others` values.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Array} others values to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is less than `others` values
 * @api public
 */

is.minimum = function (value, others) {
  if (isActualNaN(value)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  } else if (!is.arraylike(others)) {
    throw new TypeError('second argument must be array-like');
  }
  var len = others.length;

  while (--len >= 0) {
    if (value > others[len]) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
};

/**
 * is.nan
 * Test if `value` is not a number.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is not a number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.nan = function (value) {
  return !is.number(value) || value !== value;
};

/**
 * is.even
 * Test if `value` is an even number.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an even number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.even = function (value) {
  return is.infinite(value) || (is.number(value) && value === value && value % 2 === 0);
};

/**
 * is.odd
 * Test if `value` is an odd number.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an odd number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.odd = function (value) {
  return is.infinite(value) || (is.number(value) && value === value && value % 2 !== 0);
};

/**
 * is.ge
 * Test if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

is.ge = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value >= other;
};

/**
 * is.gt
 * Test if `value` is greater than `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

is.gt = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value > other;
};

/**
 * is.le
 * Test if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} if 'value' is less than or equal to 'other'
 * @api public
 */

is.le = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value <= other;
};

/**
 * is.lt
 * Test if `value` is less than `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} if `value` is less than `other`
 * @api public
 */

is.lt = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value < other;
};

/**
 * is.within
 * Test if `value` is within `start` and `finish`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} start lower bound
 * @param {Number} finish upper bound
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is is within 'start' and 'finish'
 * @api public
 */
is.within = function (value, start, finish) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(start) || isActualNaN(finish)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  } else if (!is.number(value) || !is.number(start) || !is.number(finish)) {
    throw new TypeError('all arguments must be numbers');
  }
  var isAnyInfinite = is.infinite(value) || is.infinite(start) || is.infinite(finish);
  return isAnyInfinite || (value >= start && value <= finish);
};

/**
 * Test object.
 */

/**
 * is.object
 * Test if `value` is an object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.object = function (value) {
  return value && '[object Object]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * is.hash
 * Test if `value` is a hash - a plain object literal.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a hash, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.hash = function (value) {
  return is.object(value) && value.constructor === Object && !value.nodeType && !value.setInterval;
};

/**
 * Test regexp.
 */

/**
 * is.regexp
 * Test if `value` is a regular expression.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a regexp, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.regexp = function (value) {
  return '[object RegExp]' === toString.call(value);
};

/**
 * Test string.
 */

/**
 * is.string
 * Test if `value` is a string.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is a string, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.string = function (value) {
  return '[object String]' === toString.call(value);
};
});

var hasOwn$1 = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
var toString$2 = Object.prototype.toString;

var foreach$1 = function forEach (obj, fn, ctx) {
    if (toString$2.call(fn) !== '[object Function]') {
        throw new TypeError('iterator must be a function');
    }
    var l = obj.length;
    if (l === +l) {
        for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
            fn.call(ctx, obj[i], i, obj);
        }
    } else {
        for (var k in obj) {
            if (hasOwn$1.call(obj, k)) {
                fn.call(ctx, obj[k], k, obj);
            }
        }
    }
};

var shim$1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
(function () {

	// modified from https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim
	var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
		is = is_1,
		forEach = foreach$1,
		hasDontEnumBug = !({'toString': null}).propertyIsEnumerable('toString'),
		dontEnums = [
			"toString",
			"toLocaleString",
			"valueOf",
			"hasOwnProperty",
			"isPrototypeOf",
			"propertyIsEnumerable",
			"constructor"
		],
		keysShim;

	keysShim = function keys(object) {
		if (!is.object(object) && !is.array(object)) {
			throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");
		}

		var name, theKeys = [];
		for (name in object) {
			if (has.call(object, name)) {
				theKeys.push(name);
			}
		}

		if (hasDontEnumBug) {
			forEach(dontEnums, function (dontEnum) {
				if (has.call(object, dontEnum)) {
					theKeys.push(dontEnum);
				}
			});
		}
		return theKeys;
	};

	module.exports = keysShim;
}());
});

var objectKeys$4 = Object.keys || shim$1;

var hasKeys_1$1 = hasKeys$1;

function hasKeys$1(source) {
    return source !== null &&
        (typeof source === "object" ||
        typeof source === "function")
}

var xtend$3 = extend$3;

function extend$3() {
    var target = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var source = arguments[i];

        if (!hasKeys_1$1(source)) {
            continue
        }

        var keys = objectKeys$4(source);

        for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
            var name = keys[j];
            target[name] = source[name];
        }
    }

    return target
}

function addOperation (type, key, value, options) {
  var operation = {
    type: type,
    key: key,
    value: value,
    options: options
  };

  if (options && options.prefix) {
    operation.prefix = options.prefix;
    delete options.prefix;
  }

  this._operations.push(operation);

  return this
}

function Batch$1(sdb) {
  this._operations = [];
  this._sdb = sdb;

  this.put = addOperation.bind(this, 'put');
  this.del = addOperation.bind(this, 'del');
}

var B = Batch$1.prototype;


B.clear = function () {
  this._operations = [];
};

B.write = function (cb) {
  this._sdb.batch(this._operations, cb);
};

var batch$1 = Batch$1;

var sub = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {
var EventEmitter = events.EventEmitter;
var inherits     = util$2.inherits;





inherits(SubDB, EventEmitter);

function SubDB (db, prefix, options) {
  if('string' === typeof options) {
    console.error('db.sublevel(name, seperator<string>) is depreciated');
    console.error('use db.sublevel(name, {sep: separator})) if you must');
    options = {sep: options};
  }
  if(!(this instanceof SubDB)) return new SubDB(db, prefix, options)
  if(!db)     throw new Error('must provide db')
  if(!prefix) throw new Error('must provide prefix')

  options = options || {};
  options.sep = options.sep || '\xff';

  this._parent = db;
  this._options = options;
  this.options = options;
  this._prefix = prefix;
  this._root = root(this);
  db.sublevels[prefix] = this;
  this.sublevels = {};
  this.methods = {};
  var self = this;
  this.hooks = {
    pre: function () {
      return self.pre.apply(self, arguments)
    },
    post: function () {
      return self.post.apply(self, arguments)
    }
  };
}

var SDB = SubDB.prototype;

SDB._key = function (key) {
  var sep = this._options.sep;
  return sep
    + this._prefix
    + sep
    + key
};

SDB._getOptsAndCb = function (opts, cb) {
  if (typeof opts == 'function') {
    cb = opts;
    opts = {};
  }
  return { opts: xtend$3(opts, this._options), cb: cb }
};

SDB.sublevel = function (prefix, options) {
  if(this.sublevels[prefix])
    return this.sublevels[prefix]
  return new SubDB(this, prefix, options || this._options)
};

SDB.put = function (key, value, opts, cb) {
  var res = this._getOptsAndCb(opts, cb);
  this._root.put(this.prefix(key), value, res.opts, res.cb);
};

SDB.get = function (key, opts, cb) {
  var res = this._getOptsAndCb(opts, cb);
  this._root.get(this.prefix(key), res.opts, res.cb);
};

SDB.del = function (key, opts, cb) {
  var res = this._getOptsAndCb(opts, cb);
  this._root.del(this.prefix(key), res.opts, res.cb);
};

SDB.batch = function (changes, opts, cb) {
  if(!Array.isArray(changes))
    return new batch$1(this)
  var self = this,
      res = this._getOptsAndCb(opts, cb);
  changes.forEach(function (ch) {

    //OH YEAH, WE NEED TO VALIDATE THAT UPDATING THIS KEY/PREFIX IS ALLOWED
    if('string' === typeof ch.prefix)
      ch.key = ch.prefix + ch.key;
    else
      ch.key = (ch.prefix || self).prefix(ch.key);

    if(ch.prefix) ch.prefix = null;
  });
  this._root.batch(changes, res.opts, res.cb);
};

SDB._getKeyEncoding = function () {
  if(this.options.keyEncoding)
    return this.options.keyEncoding
  if(this._parent && this._parent._getKeyEncoding)
    return this._parent._getKeyEncoding()
};

SDB._getValueEncoding = function () {
  if(this.options.valueEncoding)
    return this.options.valueEncoding
  if(this._parent && this._parent._getValueEncoding)
    return this._parent._getValueEncoding()
};

SDB.prefix = function (key) {
  var sep = this._options.sep;
  return this._parent.prefix() + sep + this._prefix + sep + (key || '')
};

SDB.keyStream =
SDB.createKeyStream = function (opts) {
  opts = opts || {};
  opts.keys = true;
  opts.values = false;
  return this.createReadStream(opts)
};

SDB.valueStream =
SDB.createValueStream = function (opts) {
  opts = opts || {};
  opts.keys = false;
  opts.values = true;
  opts.keys = false;
  return this.createReadStream(opts)
};

function selectivelyMerge(_opts, opts) {
  [ 'valueEncoding'
  , 'encoding'
  , 'keyEncoding'
  , 'reverse'
  , 'values'
  , 'keys'
  , 'limit'
  , 'fillCache'
  ]
  .forEach(function (k) {
    if (opts.hasOwnProperty(k)) _opts[k] = opts[k];
  });
}

SDB.readStream =
SDB.createReadStream = function (opts) {
  opts = opts || {};
  var r = root(this);
  var p = this.prefix();

  var _opts = stringRange.prefix(opts, p);
  selectivelyMerge(_opts, xtend$3(opts, this._options));

  var s = r.createReadStream(_opts);

  if(_opts.values === false) {
    var read = s.read;
    if (read) {
      s.read = function (size) {
        var val = read.call(this, size);
        if (val) val = val.substring(p.length);
        return val
      };
    } else {
      var emit = s.emit;
      s.emit = function (event, val) {
        if(event === 'data') {
          emit.call(this, 'data', val.substring(p.length));
        } else
          emit.call(this, event, val);
      };
    }
    return s
  } else if(_opts.keys === false)
    return s
  else {
    var read = s.read;
    if (read) {
      s.read = function (size) {
        var d = read.call(this, size);
        if (d) d.key = d.key.substring(p.length);
        return d
      };
    } else {
      s.on('data', function (d) {
        //mutate the prefix!
        //this doesn't work for createKeyStream admittedly.
        d.key = d.key.substring(p.length);
      });
    }
    return s
  }
};


SDB.writeStream =
SDB.createWriteStream = function () {
  var r = root(this);
  var p = this.prefix();
  var ws = r.createWriteStream.apply(r, arguments);
  var write = ws.write;

  var encoding = this._options.encoding;
  var valueEncoding = this._options.valueEncoding;
  var keyEncoding = this._options.keyEncoding;

  // slight optimization, if no encoding was specified at all,
  // which will be the case most times, make write not check at all
  var nocheck = !encoding && !valueEncoding && !keyEncoding;

  ws.write = nocheck
    ? function (data) {
        data.key = p + data.key;
        return write.call(ws, data)
      }
    : function (data) {
        data.key = p + data.key;

        // not merging all options here since this happens on every write and things could get slowed down
        // at this point we only consider encoding important to propagate
        if (encoding && typeof data.encoding === 'undefined')
          data.encoding = encoding;
        if (valueEncoding && typeof data.valueEncoding === 'undefined')
          data.valueEncoding = valueEncoding;
        if (keyEncoding && typeof data.keyEncoding === 'undefined')
          data.keyEncoding = keyEncoding;

        return write.call(ws, data)
      };
  return ws
};

SDB.approximateSize = function () {
  var r = root(db);
  return r.approximateSize.apply(r, arguments)
};

function root(db) {
  if(!db._parent) return db
  return root(db._parent)
}

SDB.pre = function (range, hook) {
  if(!hook) hook = range, range = null;
  range = stringRange.prefix(range, this.prefix(), this._options.sep);
  var r = root(this._parent);
  var p = this.prefix();
  return r.hooks.pre(levelFixRange(range), function (ch, add, batch) {
    hook({
      key: ch.key.substring(p.length),
      value: ch.value,
      type: ch.type
    }, function (ch, _p) {
      //maybe remove the second add arg now
      //that op can have prefix?
      add(ch, ch.prefix ? _p : (_p || p));
    }, batch);
  })
};

SDB.post = function (range, hook) {
  if(!hook) hook = range, range = null;
  var r = root(this._parent);
  var p = this.prefix();
  range = stringRange.prefix(range, p, this._options.sep);
  return r.hooks.post(levelFixRange(range), function (data) {
    hook({key: data.key.substring(p.length), value: data.value, type: data.type});
  })
};

var exports = module.exports = SubDB;
});

var levelHooks = function (db) {

  if(db.hooks) {
    return     
  }

  var posthooks = [];
  var prehooks  = [];

  function getPrefix (p) {
    return p && (
        'string' ===   typeof p        ? p
      : 'string' ===   typeof p.prefix ? p.prefix
      : 'function' === typeof p.prefix ? p.prefix()
      :                                  ''
      )
  }

  function getKeyEncoding (db) {
    if(db && db._getKeyEncoding)
      return db._getKeyEncoding(db)
  }

  function getValueEncoding (db) {
    if(db && db._getValueEncoding)
      return db._getValueEncoding(db)
  }

  function remover (array, item) {
    return function () {
      var i = array.indexOf(item);
      if(!~i) return false        
      array.splice(i, 1);
      return true
    }
  }

  db.hooks = {
    post: function (prefix, hook) {
      if(!hook) hook = prefix, prefix = '';
      var h = {test: stringRange.checker(prefix), hook: hook};
      posthooks.push(h);
      return remover(posthooks, h)
    },
    pre: function (prefix, hook) {
      if(!hook) hook = prefix, prefix = '';
      var h = {
        test: stringRange.checker(prefix),
        hook: hook,
        safe: false !== prefix.safe
      };
      prehooks.push(h);
      return remover(prehooks, h)
    },
    posthooks: posthooks,
    prehooks: prehooks
  };

  //POST HOOKS

  function each (e) {
    if(e && e.type) {
      posthooks.forEach(function (h) {
        if(h.test(e.key)) h.hook(e);
      });
    }
  }

  db.on('put', function (key, val) {
    each({type: 'put', key: key, value: val});
  });
  db.on('del', function (key, val) {
    each({type: 'del', key: key, value: val});
  });
  db.on('batch', function onBatch (ary) {
    ary.forEach(each);
  });

  //PRE HOOKS

  var put = db.put;
  var del = db.del;
  var batch = db.batch;

  function callHooks (isBatch, b, opts, cb) {
    try {
    b.forEach(function hook(e, i) {
      prehooks.forEach(function (h) {
        if(h.test(String(e.key))) {
          //optimize this?
          //maybe faster to not create a new object each time?
          //have one object and expose scope to it?
          var context = {
            add: function (ch, db) {
              if(typeof ch === 'undefined') {
                return this
              }
              if(ch === false)
                return delete b[i]
              var prefix = (
                getPrefix(ch.prefix) || 
                getPrefix(db) || 
                h.prefix || ''
              );  
              //don't leave a circular json object there incase using multilevel.
              if(prefix) ch.prefix = prefix;
              ch.key = prefix + ch.key;
              if(h.safe && h.test(String(ch.key))) {
                //this usually means a stack overflow.
                throw new Error('prehook cannot insert into own range')
              }
              var ke = ch.keyEncoding   || getKeyEncoding(ch.prefix);
              var ve = ch.valueEncoding || getValueEncoding(ch.prefix);
              if(ke) ch.keyEncoding = ke;
              if(ve) ch.valueEncoding = ve;

              b.push(ch);
              hook(ch, b.length - 1);
              return this
            },
            put: function (ch, db) {
              if('object' === typeof ch) ch.type = 'put';
              return this.add(ch, db)
            },
            del: function (ch, db) {
              if('object' === typeof ch) ch.type = 'del';
              return this.add(ch, db)
            },
            veto: function () {
              return this.add(false)
            }
          };
          h.hook.call(context, e, context.add, b);
        }
      });
    });
    } catch (err) {
      return (cb || opts)(err)
    }
    b = b.filter(function (e) {
      return e && e.type //filter out empty items
    });

    if(b.length == 1 && !isBatch) {
      var change = b[0];
      return change.type == 'put' 
        ? put.call(db, change.key, change.value, opts, cb) 
        : del.call(db, change.key, opts, cb)  
    }
    return batch.call(db, b, opts, cb)
  }

  db.put = function (key, value, opts, cb ) {
    var batch = [{key: key, value: value, type: 'put'}];
    return callHooks(false, batch, opts, cb)
  };

  db.del = function (key, opts, cb) {
    var batch = [{key: key, type: 'del'}];
    return callHooks(false, batch, opts, cb)
  };

  db.batch = function (batch, opts, cb) {
    return callHooks(true, batch, opts, cb)
  };
};

var EventEmitter$1 = events.EventEmitter;
var next         = process.nextTick;






var levelSublevel   = function (_db, options) {
  function DB () {}
  DB.prototype = _db;
  var db = new DB();

  if (db.sublevel) return db

  options = options || {};

  //use \xff (255) as the seperator,
  //so that sections of the database will sort after the regular keys
  var sep = options.sep = options.sep || '\xff';
  db._options = options;

  levelHooks(db);

  db.sublevels = {};

  db.sublevel = function (prefix, options) {
    if(db.sublevels[prefix])
      return db.sublevels[prefix]
    return new sub(db, prefix, options || this._options)
  };

  db.methods = {};

  db.prefix = function (key) {
    return '' + (key || '')
  };

  db.pre = function (range, hook) {
    if(!hook)
      hook = range, range = {
        max  : sep
      };
    return db.hooks.pre(range, hook)
  };

  db.post = function (range, hook) {
    if(!hook)
      hook = range, range = {
        max : sep
      };
    return db.hooks.post(range, hook)
  };

  function safeRange(fun) {
    return function (opts) {
      opts = opts || {};
      opts = levelFixRange(opts);

      if(opts.reverse) opts.start = opts.start || sep;
      else             opts.end   = opts.end || sep;

      return fun.call(db, opts)
    }
  }

  db.readStream =
  db.createReadStream  = safeRange(db.createReadStream);
  db.keyStream =
  db.createKeyStream   = safeRange(db.createKeyStream);
  db.valuesStream =
  db.createValueStream = safeRange(db.createValueStream);

  var batch = db.batch;
  db.batch = function (changes, opts, cb) {
    if(!Array.isArray(changes))
      return new batch$1(db)
    changes.forEach(function (e) {
      if(e.prefix) {
        if('function' === typeof e.prefix.prefix)
          e.key = e.prefix.prefix(e.key);
        else if('string'  === typeof e.prefix)
          e.key = e.prefix + e.key;
      }
    });
    batch.call(db, changes, opts, cb);
  };
  return db
};

var isarray$3 = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

var string_decoder$3 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     };


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}
});
var string_decoder_1$3 = string_decoder$3.StringDecoder;

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var _stream_readable$3 = Readable$4;

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$8 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable$4.ReadableState = ReadableState$3;

var EE$3 = events.EventEmitter;

/*<replacement>*/
if (!EE$3.listenerCount) EE$3.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

var StringDecoder$3;


/*<replacement>*/
var debug = util$2;
if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
} else {
  debug = function () {};
}
/*</replacement>*/


util.inherits(Readable$4, stream);

function ReadableState$3(options, stream) {
  var Duplex = _stream_duplex$3;

  options = options || {};

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.buffer = [];
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = null;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;


  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder$3)
      StringDecoder$3 = string_decoder$3.StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder$3(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable$4(options) {

  if (!(this instanceof Readable$4))
    return new Readable$4(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState$3(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable$4.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = new Buffer$8(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk$3(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable$4.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk$3(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

function readableAddChunk$3(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid$3(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
    state.reading = false;
    if (!state.ended)
      onEofChunk$3(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else {
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

      if (!addToFront)
        state.reading = false;

      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
        stream.emit('data', chunk);
        stream.read(0);
      } else {
        // update the buffer info.
        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
        if (addToFront)
          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
        else
          state.buffer.push(chunk);

        if (state.needReadable)
          emitReadable$3(stream);
      }

      maybeReadMore$3(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData$3(state);
}



// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData$3(state) {
  return !state.ended &&
         (state.needReadable ||
          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
          state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable$4.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder$3)
    StringDecoder$3 = string_decoder$3.StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder$3(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
  return this;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
var MAX_HWM$3 = 0x800000;
function roundUpToNextPowerOf2$3(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM$3) {
    n = MAX_HWM$3;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2
    n--;
    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

function howMuchToRead$3(n, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
    return 0;

  if (state.objectMode)
    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;

  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
    // only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
      return state.buffer[0].length;
    else
      return state.length;
  }

  if (n <= 0)
    return 0;

  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
  // amounts.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2$3(n);

  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
  if (n > state.length) {
    if (!state.ended) {
      state.needReadable = true;
      return 0;
    } else
      return state.length;
  }

  return n;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable$4.prototype.read = function(n) {
  debug('read', n);
  var state = this._readableState;
  var nOrig = n;

  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
    state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 &&
      state.needReadable &&
      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
      endReadable$3(this);
    else
      emitReadable$3(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead$3(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    if (state.length === 0)
      endReadable$3(this);
    return null;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;
  debug('need readable', doRead);

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
    doRead = true;
    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
  }

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
    doRead = false;
    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
  }

  if (doRead) {
    debug('do read');
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0)
      state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
  }

  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
  if (doRead && !state.reading)
    n = howMuchToRead$3(nOrig, state);

  var ret;
  if (n > 0)
    ret = fromList$3(n, state);
  else
    ret = null;

  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  }

  state.length -= n;

  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
    state.needReadable = true;

  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
    endReadable$3(this);

  if (!util.isNull(ret))
    this.emit('data', ret);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid$3(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      !util.isString(chunk) &&
      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}


function onEofChunk$3(stream, state) {
  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  emitReadable$3(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable$3(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
    state.emittedReadable = true;
    if (state.sync)
      process.nextTick(function() {
        emitReadable_$3(stream);
      });
    else
      emitReadable_$3(stream);
  }
}

function emitReadable_$3(stream) {
  debug('emit readable');
  stream.emit('readable');
  flow$3(stream);
}


// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore$3(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      maybeReadMore_$3(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_$3(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;
    else
      len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable$4.prototype._read = function(n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
};

Readable$4.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;
  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
              dest !== process.stdout &&
              dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted)
    process.nextTick(endFn);
  else
    src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    debug('onunpipe');
    if (readable === src) {
      cleanup();
    }
  }

  function onend() {
    debug('onend');
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain$3(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  function cleanup() {
    debug('cleanup');
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    src.removeListener('data', ondata);

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (state.awaitDrain &&
        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
      ondrain();
  }

  src.on('data', ondata);
  function ondata(chunk) {
    debug('ondata');
    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === ret) {
      debug('false write response, pause',
            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
      src.pause();
    }
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    debug('onerror', er);
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EE$3.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
      dest.emit('error', er);
  }
  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
    dest.on('error', onerror);
  else if (isarray$3(dest._events.error))
    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
  else
    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];



  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    debug('onfinish');
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    debug('unpipe');
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('pipe resume');
    src.resume();
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain$3(src) {
  return function() {
    var state = src._readableState;
    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
    if (state.awaitDrain)
      state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE$3.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
      state.flowing = true;
      flow$3(src);
    }
  };
}


Readable$4.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
    return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
      return this;

    if (!dest)
      dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest)
      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var i = indexOf$3(state.pipes, dest);
  if (i === -1)
    return this;

  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable$4.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
  var res = stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    this.resume();
  }

  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      state.needReadable = true;
      if (!state.reading) {
        var self = this;
        process.nextTick(function() {
          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
          self.read(0);
        });
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable$3(this);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable$4.prototype.addListener = Readable$4.prototype.on;

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable$4.prototype.resume = function() {
  var state = this._readableState;
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('resume');
    state.flowing = true;
    if (!state.reading) {
      debug('resume read 0');
      this.read(0);
    }
    resume(this, state);
  }
  return this;
};

function resume(stream, state) {
  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
    state.resumeScheduled = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      resume_(stream, state);
    });
  }
}

function resume_(stream, state) {
  state.resumeScheduled = false;
  stream.emit('resume');
  flow$3(stream);
  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
    stream.read(0);
}

Readable$4.prototype.pause = function() {
  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    debug('pause');
    this._readableState.flowing = false;
    this.emit('pause');
  }
  return this;
};

function flow$3(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  debug('flow', state.flowing);
  if (state.flowing) {
    do {
      var chunk = stream.read();
    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
  }
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable$4.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function() {
    debug('wrapped end');
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length)
        self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
    debug('wrapped data');
    if (state.decoder)
      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
      return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
      }}(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach$6(events, function(ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function(n) {
    debug('wrapped _read', n);
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};



// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable$4._fromList = fromList$3;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
function fromList$3(n, state) {
  var list = state.buffer;
  var length = state.length;
  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
  var ret;

  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
  if (list.length === 0)
    return null;

  if (length === 0)
    ret = null;
  else if (objectMode)
    ret = list.shift();
  else if (!n || n >= length) {
    // read it all, truncate the array.
    if (stringMode)
      ret = list.join('');
    else
      ret = Buffer$8.concat(list, length);
    list.length = 0;
  } else {
    // read just some of it.
    if (n < list[0].length) {
      // just take a part of the first list item.
      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
      var buf = list[0];
      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
      // first list is a perfect match
      ret = list.shift();
    } else {
      // complex case.
      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
      if (stringMode)
        ret = '';
      else
        ret = new Buffer$8(n);

      var c = 0;
      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
        var buf = list[0];
        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);

        if (stringMode)
          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
        else
          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);

        if (cpy < buf.length)
          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
        else
          list.shift();

        c += cpy;
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

function endReadable$3(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0)
    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted) {
    state.ended = true;
    process.nextTick(function() {
      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
        state.endEmitted = true;
        stream.readable = false;
        stream.emit('end');
      }
    });
  }
}

function forEach$6 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf$3 (xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

var _stream_duplex$3 = Duplex$3;

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys$5 = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
  return keys;
};
/*</replacement>*/


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/




util.inherits(Duplex$3, _stream_readable$3);

forEach$7(objectKeys$5(_stream_writable$3.prototype), function(method) {
  if (!Duplex$3.prototype[method])
    Duplex$3.prototype[method] = _stream_writable$3.prototype[method];
});

function Duplex$3(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex$3))
    return new Duplex$3(options);

  _stream_readable$3.call(this, options);
  _stream_writable$3.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false)
    this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false)
    this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
    this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend$3);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend$3() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
    return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
}

function forEach$7 (xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

var _stream_writable$3 = Writable$3;

/*<replacement>*/
var Buffer$9 = buffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable$3.WritableState = WritableState$3;


/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/



util.inherits(Writable$3, stream);

function WriteReq$3(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
}

function WritableState$3(options, stream) {
  var Duplex = _stream_duplex$3;

  options = options || {};

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;

  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
  this.corked = 0;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function(er) {
    onwrite$3(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.buffer = [];

  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
  this.pendingcb = 0;

  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
  this.prefinished = false;

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;
}

function Writable$3(options) {
  var Duplex = _stream_duplex$3;

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
  if (!(this instanceof Writable$3) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
    return new Writable$3(options);

  this._writableState = new WritableState$3(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable$3.prototype.pipe = function() {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
};


function writeAfterEnd$3(stream, state, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  process.nextTick(function() {
    cb(er);
  });
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk$3(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
      !util.isString(chunk) &&
      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
      !state.objectMode) {
    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
    stream.emit('error', er);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(er);
    });
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable$3.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  else if (!encoding)
    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
    cb = function() {};

  if (state.ended)
    writeAfterEnd$3(this, state, cb);
  else if (validChunk$3(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
    state.pendingcb++;
    ret = writeOrBuffer$3(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
};

Writable$3.prototype.cork = function() {
  var state = this._writableState;

  state.corked++;
};

Writable$3.prototype.uncork = function() {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked--;

    if (!state.writing &&
        !state.corked &&
        !state.finished &&
        !state.bufferProcessing &&
        state.buffer.length)
      clearBuffer$3(this, state);
  }
};

function decodeChunk$3(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode &&
      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
      util.isString(chunk)) {
    chunk = new Buffer$9(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer$3(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk$3(state, chunk, encoding);
  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
    encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret)
    state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing || state.corked)
    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq$3(chunk, encoding, cb));
  else
    doWrite$3(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

  return ret;
}

function doWrite$3(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  if (writev)
    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
  else
    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError$3(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  if (sync)
    process.nextTick(function() {
      state.pendingcb--;
      cb(er);
    });
  else {
    state.pendingcb--;
    cb(er);
  }

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate$3(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite$3(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate$3(state);

  if (er)
    onwriteError$3(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
  else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish$3(stream, state);

    if (!finished &&
        !state.corked &&
        !state.bufferProcessing &&
        state.buffer.length) {
      clearBuffer$3(stream, state);
    }

    if (sync) {
      process.nextTick(function() {
        afterWrite$3(stream, state, finished, cb);
      });
    } else {
      afterWrite$3(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite$3(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished)
    onwriteDrain$3(stream, state);
  state.pendingcb--;
  cb();
  finishMaybe$3(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain$3(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}


// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer$3(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;

  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
    var cbs = [];
    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);

    // count the one we are adding, as well.
    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
    state.pendingcb++;
    doWrite$3(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
        state.pendingcb--;
        cbs[i](err);
      }
    });

    // Clear buffer
    state.buffer = [];
  } else {
    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
      var entry = state.buffer[c];
      var chunk = entry.chunk;
      var encoding = entry.encoding;
      var cb = entry.callback;
      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

      doWrite$3(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);

      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
      if (state.writing) {
        c++;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (c < state.buffer.length)
      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
    else
      state.buffer.length = 0;
  }

  state.bufferProcessing = false;
}

Writable$3.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('not implemented'));

};

Writable$3.prototype._writev = null;

Writable$3.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
    this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // .end() fully uncorks
  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked = 1;
    this.uncork();
  }

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
    endWritable$3(this, state, cb);
};


function needFinish$3(stream, state) {
  return (state.ending &&
          state.length === 0 &&
          !state.finished &&
          !state.writing);
}

function prefinish(stream, state) {
  if (!state.prefinished) {
    state.prefinished = true;
    stream.emit('prefinish');
  }
}

function finishMaybe$3(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish$3(stream, state);
  if (need) {
    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
      prefinish(stream, state);
      state.finished = true;
      stream.emit('finish');
    } else
      prefinish(stream, state);
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable$3(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe$3(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished)
      process.nextTick(cb);
    else
      stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
}

var writable$1 = _stream_writable$3;

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

var _stream_transform$3 = Transform$3;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform$3, _stream_duplex$3);


function TransformState$3(options, stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
    return afterTransform$3(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
}

function afterTransform$3(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb)
    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
    stream.push(data);

  if (cb)
    cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}


function Transform$3(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform$3))
    return new Transform$3(options);

  _stream_duplex$3.call(this, options);

  this._transformState = new TransformState$3(options, this);

  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  this.once('prefinish', function() {
    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
      this._flush(function(er) {
        done$3(stream, er);
      });
    else
      done$3(stream);
  });
}

Transform$3.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return _stream_duplex$3.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform$3.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('not implemented');
};

Transform$3.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform ||
        rs.needReadable ||
        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform$3.prototype._read = function(n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};


function done$3(stream, er) {
  if (er)
    return stream.emit('error', er);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming)
    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

var _stream_passthrough$3 = PassThrough$3;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough$3, _stream_transform$3);

function PassThrough$3(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough$3))
    return new PassThrough$3(options);

  _stream_transform$3.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough$3.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

var readable$3 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
exports = module.exports = _stream_readable$3;
exports.Stream = stream;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = _stream_writable$3;
exports.Duplex = _stream_duplex$3;
exports.Transform = _stream_transform$3;
exports.PassThrough = _stream_passthrough$3;
if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable') {
  module.exports = stream;
}
});
var readable_1$3 = readable$3.Stream;
var readable_2$3 = readable$3.Readable;
var readable_3$3 = readable$3.Writable;
var readable_4$3 = readable$3.Duplex;
var readable_5$3 = readable$3.Transform;
var readable_6$3 = readable$3.PassThrough;

var levelFixRange$1 = 
function fixRange(opts) {
  var reverse = opts.reverse;
  var end     = opts.end;
  var start   = opts.start;

  var range = [start, end];
  if(start != null && end != null)
    range.sort();
  if(reverse)
    range = range.reverse();

  opts.start   = range[0];
  opts.end     = range[1];
  return opts
};

var levelPeek = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
//get the first/last record in a range

exports = module.exports = peek;
exports.first    = first;
exports.last     = last;

function once(emitter, events, listener) {
  var remove = [];
  events.forEach(function (e) {
    function onEvent (arg) {
      if(listener(e, arg) === false) return
      remove.forEach(function (r) {
        r();
      });
    }
    emitter.on(e, onEvent);
    remove.push(function () {
      emitter.removeListener(e, onEvent);
    });
  });
  return emitter
}


function peek (db, opts, cb) {
  opts.limit = opts.reverse ? 2 : 1;
  var stream = once(db.createReadStream(opts), 
    ['data', 'error', 'end'],
    function (event, data) {
      if(opts.reverse && data && opts.start 
        && (data.key.toString() > opts.start))
        return false
      if(event == 'error') cb(data);
      else if(event == 'end') cb(new Error('range not found'), null, null);
      else cb(null, data.key, data.value);
    });
}

function first (db, opts, cb) {
  if (!cb) {
    cb = opts;
    opts = {};
  }
  opts.reverse = false;
  return peek(db, levelFixRange$1(opts), cb)  
}

//SO, this is pretty horrible,
//but it's works around an issue here
//https://github.com/rvagg/node-levelup/issues/110

function last (db, opts, cb) {
  if (!cb) {
    cb = opts;
    opts = {};
  }
  var start = opts.start;
  opts.reverse = true;
  return peek(db, levelFixRange$1(opts), function (err, key, value) {
    if(err) {
      var _start = opts.start;
      opts.start = null;
      peek (db, opts, function (_, key, value) {
        if(!key) return cb(err, null, null)
        var _key = key.toString();
        if(_key <= _start && (!opts.end || _key >= opts.end))
          cb(_, key, value);
        else cb(err, null, null);
      });
    }
    else cb(err, key, value);
  })
}
});
var levelPeek_1 = levelPeek.first;
var levelPeek_2 = levelPeek.last;

// Returns a wrapper function that returns a wrapped callback
// The wrapper function should do some stuff, and return a
// presumably different callback function.
// This makes sure that own properties are retained, so that
// decorations and such are not lost along the way.
var wrappy_1 = wrappy;
function wrappy (fn, cb) {
  if (fn && cb) return wrappy(fn)(cb)

  if (typeof fn !== 'function')
    throw new TypeError('need wrapper function')

  Object.keys(fn).forEach(function (k) {
    wrapper[k] = fn[k];
  });

  return wrapper

  function wrapper() {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
      args[i] = arguments[i];
    }
    var ret = fn.apply(this, args);
    var cb = args[args.length-1];
    if (typeof ret === 'function' && ret !== cb) {
      Object.keys(cb).forEach(function (k) {
        ret[k] = cb[k];
      });
    }
    return ret
  }
}

var once_1 = wrappy_1(once);
var strict = wrappy_1(onceStrict);

once.proto = once(function () {
  Object.defineProperty(Function.prototype, 'once', {
    value: function () {
      return once(this)
    },
    configurable: true
  });

  Object.defineProperty(Function.prototype, 'onceStrict', {
    value: function () {
      return onceStrict(this)
    },
    configurable: true
  });
});

function once (fn) {
  var f = function () {
    if (f.called) return f.value
    f.called = true;
    return f.value = fn.apply(this, arguments)
  };
  f.called = false;
  return f
}

function onceStrict (fn) {
  var f = function () {
    if (f.called)
      throw new Error(f.onceError)
    f.called = true;
    return f.value = fn.apply(this, arguments)
  };
  var name = fn.name || 'Function wrapped with `once`';
  f.onceError = name + " shouldn't be called more than once";
  f.called = false;
  return f
}
once_1.strict = strict;

var EMPTY = new Buffer(0);
var ENCODER = {
	encode: function(data) {
		return typeof data === 'string' ? data = new Buffer(data) : data;
	},
	decode: function(data) {
		return Buffer.isBuffer(data) ? data : new Buffer(data);
	},
	buffer: true,
	type: 'raw'
};

var noop = function() {};

var pad = function(n) {
	n = n.toString(16);
	return '00000000'.slice(0, -n.length)+n;
};

var expand = function(buf, len) {
	var tmp = new Buffer(len);
	buf.copy(tmp);
	return tmp;
};

var levelBlobs = function(db, opts) {
	if (!opts) opts = {};

	var blobs = {};

	var blockSize = opts.blockSize || 65536;
	var maxBatch = opts.batch || 100;
	var blank = new Buffer(blockSize);

	db.put('\x00', 'ignore', noop); // memdown#12 workaround

	var reservations = {};
	var mutateBlock = function(key, offset, block, append, cb) {
		var release = function() {
			if (!--reservations[key].locks) delete reservations[key];
		};

		var onreservation = function(r) {
			r.locks++;

			if (!r.block && !offset) {
				r.block = block;
				cb(null, r.block, release);
				return;
			}

			if (!r.block) r.block = new Buffer(blockSize);
			if (r.block.length < offset + block.length) r.block = expand(r.block, offset + block.length);

			block.copy(r.block, offset);

			if (!append && offset + block.length < r.block.length) r.block = r.block.slice(0, offset+block.length);
			cb(null, r.block, release);
		};

		if (reservations[key]) return onreservation(reservations[key]);

		db.get(key, {valueEncoding:ENCODER}, function(err, block) {
			if (err && !err.notFound) return cb(err);
			if (!reservations[key]) reservations[key] = {locks:0, block:block};
			onreservation(reservations[key]);
		});
	};

	var WriteStream = function(name, opts) {
		if (!(this instanceof WriteStream)) return new WriteStream(name, opts);
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		this.name = name;
		this.blocks = [];
		this.batch = [];
		this.bytesWritten = 0;
		this.truncate = !opts.append;
		this.append = opts.append;

		this._shouldInitAppend = this.append && opts.start === undefined;
		this._destroyed = false;
		this._init(opts.start || 0);

		writable$1.call(this);
	};

	util$2.inherits(WriteStream, writable$1);

	WriteStream.prototype._init = function(start) {
		this.blockIndex = (start / blockSize) | 0;
		this.blockOffset = start - this.blockIndex * blockSize;
		this.blockLength = this.blockOffset;
	};

	WriteStream.prototype._flush = function(cb) {
		if (!this.batch.length) return cb();

		var key = this.batch[this.batch.length-1].key;
		var batch = this.batch;
		this.batch = [];

		if (!this.truncate) return db.batch(batch, cb);
		this.truncate = false;
		this._truncate(batch, key, cb);
	};

	WriteStream.prototype._truncate = function(batch, key, cb) {
		cb = once_1(cb);

		var dels = [];
		var keys = db.createKeyStream({
			start: key,
			end: this.name+'\xff\xff'
		});

		keys.on('error', cb);

		keys.on('data', function(key) {
			dels.push({type:'del', key:key});
		});

		keys.on('end', function() {
			dels.push.apply(dels, batch);
			db.batch(dels, cb);
		});
	};

	WriteStream.prototype._writeBlock = function(cb) {
		var block = this.blocks.length === 1 ? this.blocks[0] : Buffer.concat(this.blocks, this.blockLength - this.blockOffset);
		var index = this.blockIndex;
		var offset = this.blockOffset;
		var self = this;

		this.blockOffset = 0;
		this.blockLength = 0;
		this.blockIndex++;
		this.blocks = [];

		var key = this.name+'\xff'+pad(index);

		var append = function(block, force, cb) {
			if (block.length) {
				self.batch.push({
					type: 'put',
					key: key,
					value: block,
					valueEncoding: ENCODER
				});
			}

			if (!force && self.batch.length < maxBatch) return cb();
			return self._flush(cb);
		};

		if (!offset && block.length === blockSize) return append(block, false, cb);
		if (!offset && !this.append) return append(block, false, cb);

		// partial write
		mutateBlock(key, offset, block, this.append, function(err, block, release) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			append(block, true, function(err) {
				release();
				cb(err);
			});
		});
	};

	WriteStream.prototype._initAppend = function(data, enc, cb) {
		var self = this;
		this._shouldInitAppend = false;
		blobs.size(this.name, function(err, size) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			self._init(size);
			self._write(data, enc, cb);
		});
	};

	WriteStream.prototype._write = function(data, enc, cb) {
		if (!data.length || this._destroyed) return cb();
		if (this._shouldInitAppend) return this._initAppend(data, enc, cb);

		var self = this;
		var overflow;
		var free = blockSize - this.blockLength;

		var done = function(err) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (overflow) return self._write(overflow, enc, cb);
			cb();
		};

		if (data.length > free) {
			overflow = data.slice(free);
			data = data.slice(0, free);
		}

		this.bytesWritten += data.length;
		this.blockLength += data.length;
		this.blocks.push(data);

		if (data.length < free) return done();
		this._writeBlock(done);
	};

	WriteStream.prototype.destroy = function() {
		if (this._destroyed) return;
		this._destroyed = true;
		process.nextTick(this.emit.bind(this, 'close'));
	};

	WriteStream.prototype.end = function(data) {
		var self = this;
		var args = arguments;

		if (data && typeof data !== 'function') {
			this.write(data);
			data = EMPTY;
		}

		this.write(EMPTY, function() {
			self._writeBlock(function(err) {
				if (err) return self.emit('error', err);
				self._flush(function(err) {
					if (err) return self.emit('error', err);
					writable$1.prototype.end.apply(self, args);
				});
			});
		});
	};

	var ReadStream = function(name, opts) {
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		var self = this;

		var start = opts.start || 0;
		var blockIndex = (start / blockSize) | 0;
		var blockOffset = start - blockIndex * blockSize;
		var key = name+'\xff'+pad(blockIndex);

		this.name = name;
		this._missing = (typeof opts.end === 'number' ? opts.end : Infinity) - start + 1;
		this._paused = false;
		this._destroyed = false;

		this._reader = db.createReadStream({
			start: key,
			end: name+'\xff\xff',
			valueEncoding: ENCODER
		});

		var onblock = function(val) {
			key = name+'\xff'+pad(++blockIndex);

			if (!self._missing) return false;

			if (blockOffset) {
				val = val.slice(blockOffset);
				blockOffset = 0;
				if (!val.length) return true;
			}

			if (val.length > self._missing) val = val.slice(0, self._missing);

			self._missing -= val.length;
			self._pause(!self.push(val));

			return !!self._missing;
		};

		this._reader.on('data', function(data) {
			while (data.key > key) {
				if (!onblock(blank)) return;
			}

			onblock(data.value);
		});

		this._reader.on('error', function(err) {
			self.emit('error', err);
		});

		this._reader.on('end', function() {
			self.push(null);
		});

		readable$3.call(this);
	};

	util$2.inherits(ReadStream, readable$3);

	ReadStream.prototype.destroy = function() {
		if (this._destroyed) return;
		this._destroyed = true;
		this._reader.destroy();
		process.nextTick(this.emit.bind(this, 'close'));
	};

	ReadStream.prototype._pause = function(paused) {
		if (this._paused === paused) return;
		this._paused = paused;
		if (this._paused) this._reader.pause();
		else this._reader.resume();
	};

	ReadStream.prototype._read = function() {
		this._pause(false);
	};

	blobs.remove = function(name, cb) {
		cb = once_1(cb || noop);

		var batch = [];
		var keys = db.createKeyStream({
			start: name+'\xff',
			end: name+'\xff\xff'
		});

		keys.on('error', cb);

		keys.on('data', function(key) {
			batch.push({type:'del', key:key});
		});

		keys.on('end', function() {
			db.batch(batch, cb);
		});
	};

	blobs.size = function(name, cb) {
		levelPeek.last(db, {
			start: name+'\xff',
			end: name+'\xff\xff',
			valueEncoding:ENCODER
		}, function(err, latest, val) {
			if (err && err.message === 'range not found') return cb(null, 0);
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (latest.slice(0, name.length+1) !== name+'\xff') return cb(null, 0);

			cb(null, parseInt(latest.toString().slice(name.length+1), 16) * blockSize + val.length);
		});
	};

	blobs.write = function(name, data, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return blobs.write(name, data, null, opts);
		if (!opts) opts = {};
		if (!cb) cb = noop;

		var ws = blobs.createWriteStream(name, opts);

		ws.on('error', cb);
		ws.on('finish', function() {
			cb();
		});

		ws.write(data);
		ws.end();
	};

	blobs.read = function(name, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return blobs.read(name, null, opts);
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		var rs = blobs.createReadStream(name, opts);
		var list = [];

		rs.on('error', cb);
		rs.on('data', function(data) {
			list.push(data);
		});
		rs.on('end', function() {
			cb(null, list.length === 1 ? list[0] : Buffer.concat(list));
		});
	};

	blobs.createReadStream = function(name, opts) {
		return new ReadStream(name, opts);
	};

	blobs.createWriteStream = function(name, opts) {
		return new WriteStream(name, opts);
	};

	return blobs;
};

var octal = function (num, base) {
  return parseInt(num.toString(), base || 8)
};

var errno_1$1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
Object.keys(errno.code).forEach(function(code) {
	var e = errno.code[code];

	exports[code] = function(path) {
		var err = new Error(code+', '+e.description+(path ? ' \''+path+'\'' : ''));
		err.errno = e.errno;
		err.code = code;
		err.path = path;
		return err;
	};
});
});

var processNextickArgs = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {

if (!process.version ||
    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
  module.exports = { nextTick: nextTick };
} else {
  module.exports = process;
}

function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
  }
  var len = arguments.length;
  var args, i;
  switch (len) {
  case 0:
  case 1:
    return process.nextTick(fn);
  case 2:
    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
      fn.call(null, arg1);
    });
  case 3:
    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
    });
  case 4:
    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    });
  default:
    args = new Array(len - 1);
    i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {
      args[i++] = arguments[i];
    }
    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
      fn.apply(null, args);
    });
  }
}
});
var processNextickArgs_1 = processNextickArgs.nextTick;

var toString$3 = {}.toString;

var isarray$4 = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return toString$3.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

var streamBrowser = events.EventEmitter;

var safeBuffer = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
/* eslint-disable node/no-deprecated-api */

var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;

// alternative to using Object.keys for old browsers
function copyProps (src, dst) {
  for (var key in src) {
    dst[key] = src[key];
  }
}
if (Buffer.from && Buffer.alloc && Buffer.allocUnsafe && Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow) {
  module.exports = buffer;
} else {
  // Copy properties from require('buffer')
  copyProps(buffer, exports);
  exports.Buffer = SafeBuffer;
}

function SafeBuffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  return Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

// Copy static methods from Buffer
copyProps(Buffer, SafeBuffer);

SafeBuffer.from = function (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must not be a number')
  }
  return Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
};

SafeBuffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
  }
  var buf = Buffer(size);
  if (fill !== undefined) {
    if (typeof encoding === 'string') {
      buf.fill(fill, encoding);
    } else {
      buf.fill(fill);
    }
  } else {
    buf.fill(0);
  }
  return buf
};

SafeBuffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
  }
  return Buffer(size)
};

SafeBuffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
  }
  return buffer.SlowBuffer(size)
};
});
var safeBuffer_1 = safeBuffer.Buffer;

var BufferList$1 = createCommonjsModule(function (module) {

function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }

var Buffer = safeBuffer.Buffer;


function copyBuffer(src, target, offset) {
  src.copy(target, offset);
}

module.exports = function () {
  function BufferList() {
    _classCallCheck(this, BufferList);

    this.head = null;
    this.tail = null;
    this.length = 0;
  }

  BufferList.prototype.push = function push(v) {
    var entry = { data: v, next: null };
    if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
    this.tail = entry;
    ++this.length;
  };

  BufferList.prototype.unshift = function unshift(v) {
    var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
    if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
    this.head = entry;
    ++this.length;
  };

  BufferList.prototype.shift = function shift() {
    if (this.length === 0) return;
    var ret = this.head.data;
    if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
    --this.length;
    return ret;
  };

  BufferList.prototype.clear = function clear() {
    this.head = this.tail = null;
    this.length = 0;
  };

  BufferList.prototype.join = function join(s) {
    if (this.length === 0) return '';
    var p = this.head;
    var ret = '' + p.data;
    while (p = p.next) {
      ret += s + p.data;
    }return ret;
  };

  BufferList.prototype.concat = function concat(n) {
    if (this.length === 0) return Buffer.alloc(0);
    if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
    var ret = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
    var p = this.head;
    var i = 0;
    while (p) {
      copyBuffer(p.data, ret, i);
      i += p.data.length;
      p = p.next;
    }
    return ret;
  };

  return BufferList;
}();

if (util$2 && util$2.inspect && util$2.inspect.custom) {
  module.exports.prototype[util$2.inspect.custom] = function () {
    var obj = util$2.inspect({ length: this.length });
    return this.constructor.name + ' ' + obj;
  };
}
});

/*<replacement>*/


/*</replacement>*/

// undocumented cb() API, needed for core, not for public API
function destroy$1(err, cb) {
  var _this = this;

  var readableDestroyed = this._readableState && this._readableState.destroyed;
  var writableDestroyed = this._writableState && this._writableState.destroyed;

  if (readableDestroyed || writableDestroyed) {
    if (cb) {
      cb(err);
    } else if (err && (!this._writableState || !this._writableState.errorEmitted)) {
      processNextickArgs.nextTick(emitErrorNT, this, err);
    }
    return this;
  }

  // we set destroyed to true before firing error callbacks in order
  // to make it re-entrance safe in case destroy() is called within callbacks

  if (this._readableState) {
    this._readableState.destroyed = true;
  }

  // if this is a duplex stream mark the writable part as destroyed as well
  if (this._writableState) {
    this._writableState.destroyed = true;
  }

  this._destroy(err || null, function (err) {
    if (!cb && err) {
      processNextickArgs.nextTick(emitErrorNT, _this, err);
      if (_this._writableState) {
        _this._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
      }
    } else if (cb) {
      cb(err);
    }
  });

  return this;
}

function undestroy() {
  if (this._readableState) {
    this._readableState.destroyed = false;
    this._readableState.reading = false;
    this._readableState.ended = false;
    this._readableState.endEmitted = false;
  }

  if (this._writableState) {
    this._writableState.destroyed = false;
    this._writableState.ended = false;
    this._writableState.ending = false;
    this._writableState.finished = false;
    this._writableState.errorEmitted = false;
  }
}

function emitErrorNT(self, err) {
  self.emit('error', err);
}

var destroy_1 = {
  destroy: destroy$1,
  undestroy: undestroy
};

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

var browser$1 = deprecate;

/**
 * Mark that a method should not be used.
 * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
 *
 * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
 *
 * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will throw an Error when invoked.
 *
 * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
 * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
 * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
 * @api public
 */

function deprecate (fn, msg) {
  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.warn(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
}

/**
 * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function config (name) {
  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
  try {
    if (!commonjsGlobal.localStorage) return false;
  } catch (_) {
    return false;
  }
  var val = commonjsGlobal.localStorage[name];
  if (null == val) return false;
  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
}

/*<replacement>*/


/*</replacement>*/

var _stream_writable$4 = Writable$4;

// It seems a linked list but it is not
// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
function CorkedRequest(state) {
  var _this = this;

  this.next = null;
  this.entry = null;
  this.finish = function () {
    onCorkedFinish(_this, state);
  };
}
/* </replacement> */

/*<replacement>*/
var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextickArgs.nextTick;
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var Duplex$4;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable$4.WritableState = WritableState$4;

/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var internalUtil = {
  deprecate: browser$1
};
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/

var Buffer$a = safeBuffer.Buffer;
var OurUint8Array = commonjsGlobal.Uint8Array || function () {};
function _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk) {
  return Buffer$a.from(chunk);
}
function _isUint8Array(obj) {
  return Buffer$a.isBuffer(obj) || obj instanceof OurUint8Array;
}

/*</replacement>*/



util.inherits(Writable$4, streamBrowser);

function nop() {}

function WritableState$4(options, stream) {
  Duplex$4 = Duplex$4 || _stream_duplex$4;

  options = options || {};

  // Duplex streams are both readable and writable, but share
  // the same options object.
  // However, some cases require setting options to different
  // values for the readable and the writable sides of the duplex stream.
  // These options can be provided separately as readableXXX and writableXXX.
  var isDuplex = stream instanceof Duplex$4;

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (isDuplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var writableHwm = options.writableHighWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;

  if (hwm || hwm === 0) this.highWaterMark = hwm;else if (isDuplex && (writableHwm || writableHwm === 0)) this.highWaterMark = writableHwm;else this.highWaterMark = defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = Math.floor(this.highWaterMark);

  // if _final has been called
  this.finalCalled = false;

  // drain event flag.
  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // has it been destroyed
  this.destroyed = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
  this.corked = 0;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function (er) {
    onwrite$4(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.bufferedRequest = null;
  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;

  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
  this.pendingcb = 0;

  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
  this.prefinished = false;

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;

  // count buffered requests
  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;

  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
}

WritableState$4.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
  var out = [];
  while (current) {
    out.push(current);
    current = current.next;
  }
  return out;
};

(function () {
  try {
    Object.defineProperty(WritableState$4.prototype, 'buffer', {
      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
        return this.getBuffer();
      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.', 'DEP0003')
    });
  } catch (_) {}
})();

// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
var realHasInstance;
if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
  Object.defineProperty(Writable$4, Symbol.hasInstance, {
    value: function (object) {
      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
      if (this !== Writable$4) return false;

      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState$4;
    }
  });
} else {
  realHasInstance = function (object) {
    return object instanceof this;
  };
}

function Writable$4(options) {
  Duplex$4 = Duplex$4 || _stream_duplex$4;

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.

  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable$4, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex$4)) {
    return new Writable$4(options);
  }

  this._writableState = new WritableState$4(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;

    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;

    if (typeof options.destroy === 'function') this._destroy = options.destroy;

    if (typeof options.final === 'function') this._final = options.final;
  }

  streamBrowser.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable$4.prototype.pipe = function () {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
};

function writeAfterEnd$4(stream, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  processNextickArgs.nextTick(cb, er);
}

// Checks that a user-supplied chunk is valid, especially for the particular
// mode the stream is in. Currently this means that `null` is never accepted
// and undefined/non-string values are only allowed in object mode.
function validChunk$4(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  var er = false;

  if (chunk === null) {
    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
  } else if (typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
    processNextickArgs.nextTick(cb, er);
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable$4.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;
  var isBuf = !state.objectMode && _isUint8Array(chunk);

  if (isBuf && !Buffer$a.isBuffer(chunk)) {
    chunk = _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk);
  }

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (isBuf) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;

  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd$4(this, cb);else if (isBuf || validChunk$4(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
    state.pendingcb++;
    ret = writeOrBuffer$4(this, state, isBuf, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
};

Writable$4.prototype.cork = function () {
  var state = this._writableState;

  state.corked++;
};

Writable$4.prototype.uncork = function () {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked--;

    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer$4(this, state);
  }
};

Writable$4.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
  return this;
};

function decodeChunk$4(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = Buffer$a.from(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

Object.defineProperty(Writable$4.prototype, 'writableHighWaterMark', {
  // making it explicit this property is not enumerable
  // because otherwise some prototype manipulation in
  // userland will fail
  enumerable: false,
  get: function () {
    return this._writableState.highWaterMark;
  }
});

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer$4(stream, state, isBuf, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  if (!isBuf) {
    var newChunk = decodeChunk$4(state, chunk, encoding);
    if (chunk !== newChunk) {
      isBuf = true;
      encoding = 'buffer';
      chunk = newChunk;
    }
  }
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = {
      chunk: chunk,
      encoding: encoding,
      isBuf: isBuf,
      callback: cb,
      next: null
    };
    if (last) {
      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    } else {
      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    }
    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
  } else {
    doWrite$4(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
}

function doWrite$4(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError$4(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  --state.pendingcb;

  if (sync) {
    // defer the callback if we are being called synchronously
    // to avoid piling up things on the stack
    processNextickArgs.nextTick(cb, er);
    // this can emit finish, and it will always happen
    // after error
    processNextickArgs.nextTick(finishMaybe$4, stream, state);
    stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else {
    // the caller expect this to happen before if
    // it is async
    cb(er);
    stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
    stream.emit('error', er);
    // this can emit finish, but finish must
    // always follow error
    finishMaybe$4(stream, state);
  }
}

function onwriteStateUpdate$4(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite$4(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate$4(state);

  if (er) onwriteError$4(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish$4(state);

    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
      clearBuffer$4(stream, state);
    }

    if (sync) {
      /*<replacement>*/
      asyncWrite(afterWrite$4, stream, state, finished, cb);
      /*</replacement>*/
    } else {
      afterWrite$4(stream, state, finished, cb);
    }
  }
}

function afterWrite$4(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished) onwriteDrain$4(stream, state);
  state.pendingcb--;
  cb();
  finishMaybe$4(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain$4(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}

// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer$4(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;
  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;

  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
    var buffer = new Array(l);
    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
    holder.entry = entry;

    var count = 0;
    var allBuffers = true;
    while (entry) {
      buffer[count] = entry;
      if (!entry.isBuf) allBuffers = false;
      entry = entry.next;
      count += 1;
    }
    buffer.allBuffers = allBuffers;

    doWrite$4(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);

    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
    state.pendingcb++;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
    if (holder.next) {
      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
      holder.next = null;
    } else {
      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
    }
    state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
  } else {
    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
    while (entry) {
      var chunk = entry.chunk;
      var encoding = entry.encoding;
      var cb = entry.callback;
      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

      doWrite$4(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
      entry = entry.next;
      state.bufferedRequestCount--;
      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
      if (state.writing) {
        break;
      }
    }

    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
  }

  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
  state.bufferProcessing = false;
}

Writable$4.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
};

Writable$4.prototype._writev = null;

Writable$4.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // .end() fully uncorks
  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked = 1;
    this.uncork();
  }

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable$4(this, state, cb);
};

function needFinish$4(state) {
  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
}
function callFinal(stream, state) {
  stream._final(function (err) {
    state.pendingcb--;
    if (err) {
      stream.emit('error', err);
    }
    state.prefinished = true;
    stream.emit('prefinish');
    finishMaybe$4(stream, state);
  });
}
function prefinish$1(stream, state) {
  if (!state.prefinished && !state.finalCalled) {
    if (typeof stream._final === 'function') {
      state.pendingcb++;
      state.finalCalled = true;
      processNextickArgs.nextTick(callFinal, stream, state);
    } else {
      state.prefinished = true;
      stream.emit('prefinish');
    }
  }
}

function finishMaybe$4(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish$4(state);
  if (need) {
    prefinish$1(stream, state);
    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
      state.finished = true;
      stream.emit('finish');
    }
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable$4(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe$4(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished) processNextickArgs.nextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
  stream.writable = false;
}

function onCorkedFinish(corkReq, state, err) {
  var entry = corkReq.entry;
  corkReq.entry = null;
  while (entry) {
    var cb = entry.callback;
    state.pendingcb--;
    cb(err);
    entry = entry.next;
  }
  if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
    state.corkedRequestsFree.next = corkReq;
  } else {
    state.corkedRequestsFree = corkReq;
  }
}

Object.defineProperty(Writable$4.prototype, 'destroyed', {
  get: function () {
    if (this._writableState === undefined) {
      return false;
    }
    return this._writableState.destroyed;
  },
  set: function (value) {
    // we ignore the value if the stream
    // has not been initialized yet
    if (!this._writableState) {
      return;
    }

    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
    // managing destroyed
    this._writableState.destroyed = value;
  }
});

Writable$4.prototype.destroy = destroy_1.destroy;
Writable$4.prototype._undestroy = destroy_1.undestroy;
Writable$4.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
  this.end();
  cb(err);
};

/*<replacement>*/


/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var objectKeys$6 = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    keys.push(key);
  }return keys;
};
/*</replacement>*/

var _stream_duplex$4 = Duplex$5;

/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/




util.inherits(Duplex$5, _stream_readable$4);

{
  // avoid scope creep, the keys array can then be collected
  var keys = objectKeys$6(_stream_writable$4.prototype);
  for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
    var method = keys[v];
    if (!Duplex$5.prototype[method]) Duplex$5.prototype[method] = _stream_writable$4.prototype[method];
  }
}

function Duplex$5(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex$5)) return new Duplex$5(options);

  _stream_readable$4.call(this, options);
  _stream_writable$4.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend$4);
}

Object.defineProperty(Duplex$5.prototype, 'writableHighWaterMark', {
  // making it explicit this property is not enumerable
  // because otherwise some prototype manipulation in
  // userland will fail
  enumerable: false,
  get: function () {
    return this._writableState.highWaterMark;
  }
});

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend$4() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  processNextickArgs.nextTick(onEndNT, this);
}

function onEndNT(self) {
  self.end();
}

Object.defineProperty(Duplex$5.prototype, 'destroyed', {
  get: function () {
    if (this._readableState === undefined || this._writableState === undefined) {
      return false;
    }
    return this._readableState.destroyed && this._writableState.destroyed;
  },
  set: function (value) {
    // we ignore the value if the stream
    // has not been initialized yet
    if (this._readableState === undefined || this._writableState === undefined) {
      return;
    }

    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
    // managing destroyed
    this._readableState.destroyed = value;
    this._writableState.destroyed = value;
  }
});

Duplex$5.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
  this.push(null);
  this.end();

  processNextickArgs.nextTick(cb, err);
};

/*<replacement>*/

var Buffer$b = safeBuffer.Buffer;
/*</replacement>*/

var isEncoding = Buffer$b.isEncoding || function (encoding) {
  encoding = '' + encoding;
  switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':case 'utf8':case 'utf-8':case 'ascii':case 'binary':case 'base64':case 'ucs2':case 'ucs-2':case 'utf16le':case 'utf-16le':case 'raw':
      return true;
    default:
      return false;
  }
};

function _normalizeEncoding(enc) {
  if (!enc) return 'utf8';
  var retried;
  while (true) {
    switch (enc) {
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return 'utf8';
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return 'utf16le';
      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return 'latin1';
      case 'base64':
      case 'ascii':
      case 'hex':
        return enc;
      default:
        if (retried) return; // undefined
        enc = ('' + enc).toLowerCase();
        retried = true;
    }
  }
}
// Do not cache `Buffer.isEncoding` when checking encoding names as some
// modules monkey-patch it to support additional encodings
function normalizeEncoding(enc) {
  var nenc = _normalizeEncoding(enc);
  if (typeof nenc !== 'string' && (Buffer$b.isEncoding === isEncoding || !isEncoding(enc))) throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + enc);
  return nenc || enc;
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters.
var StringDecoder_1 = StringDecoder$4;
function StringDecoder$4(encoding) {
  this.encoding = normalizeEncoding(encoding);
  var nb;
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf16le':
      this.text = utf16Text;
      this.end = utf16End;
      nb = 4;
      break;
    case 'utf8':
      this.fillLast = utf8FillLast;
      nb = 4;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      this.text = base64Text;
      this.end = base64End;
      nb = 3;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = simpleWrite;
      this.end = simpleEnd;
      return;
  }
  this.lastNeed = 0;
  this.lastTotal = 0;
  this.lastChar = Buffer$b.allocUnsafe(nb);
}

StringDecoder$4.prototype.write = function (buf) {
  if (buf.length === 0) return '';
  var r;
  var i;
  if (this.lastNeed) {
    r = this.fillLast(buf);
    if (r === undefined) return '';
    i = this.lastNeed;
    this.lastNeed = 0;
  } else {
    i = 0;
  }
  if (i < buf.length) return r ? r + this.text(buf, i) : this.text(buf, i);
  return r || '';
};

StringDecoder$4.prototype.end = utf8End;

// Returns only complete characters in a Buffer
StringDecoder$4.prototype.text = utf8Text;

// Attempts to complete a partial non-UTF-8 character using bytes from a Buffer
StringDecoder$4.prototype.fillLast = function (buf) {
  if (this.lastNeed <= buf.length) {
    buf.copy(this.lastChar, this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed, 0, this.lastNeed);
    return this.lastChar.toString(this.encoding, 0, this.lastTotal);
  }
  buf.copy(this.lastChar, this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed, 0, buf.length);
  this.lastNeed -= buf.length;
};

// Checks the type of a UTF-8 byte, whether it's ASCII, a leading byte, or a
// continuation byte. If an invalid byte is detected, -2 is returned.
function utf8CheckByte(byte) {
  if (byte <= 0x7F) return 0;else if (byte >> 5 === 0x06) return 2;else if (byte >> 4 === 0x0E) return 3;else if (byte >> 3 === 0x1E) return 4;
  return byte >> 6 === 0x02 ? -1 : -2;
}

// Checks at most 3 bytes at the end of a Buffer in order to detect an
// incomplete multi-byte UTF-8 character. The total number of bytes (2, 3, or 4)
// needed to complete the UTF-8 character (if applicable) are returned.
function utf8CheckIncomplete(self, buf, i) {
  var j = buf.length - 1;
  if (j < i) return 0;
  var nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
  if (nb >= 0) {
    if (nb > 0) self.lastNeed = nb - 1;
    return nb;
  }
  if (--j < i || nb === -2) return 0;
  nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
  if (nb >= 0) {
    if (nb > 0) self.lastNeed = nb - 2;
    return nb;
  }
  if (--j < i || nb === -2) return 0;
  nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
  if (nb >= 0) {
    if (nb > 0) {
      if (nb === 2) nb = 0;else self.lastNeed = nb - 3;
    }
    return nb;
  }
  return 0;
}

// Validates as many continuation bytes for a multi-byte UTF-8 character as
// needed or are available. If we see a non-continuation byte where we expect
// one, we "replace" the validated continuation bytes we've seen so far with
// a single UTF-8 replacement character ('\ufffd'), to match v8's UTF-8 decoding
// behavior. The continuation byte check is included three times in the case
// where all of the continuation bytes for a character exist in the same buffer.
// It is also done this way as a slight performance increase instead of using a
// loop.
function utf8CheckExtraBytes(self, buf, p) {
  if ((buf[0] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
    self.lastNeed = 0;
    return '\ufffd';
  }
  if (self.lastNeed > 1 && buf.length > 1) {
    if ((buf[1] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
      self.lastNeed = 1;
      return '\ufffd';
    }
    if (self.lastNeed > 2 && buf.length > 2) {
      if ((buf[2] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
        self.lastNeed = 2;
        return '\ufffd';
      }
    }
  }
}

// Attempts to complete a multi-byte UTF-8 character using bytes from a Buffer.
function utf8FillLast(buf) {
  var p = this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed;
  var r = utf8CheckExtraBytes(this, buf);
  if (r !== undefined) return r;
  if (this.lastNeed <= buf.length) {
    buf.copy(this.lastChar, p, 0, this.lastNeed);
    return this.lastChar.toString(this.encoding, 0, this.lastTotal);
  }
  buf.copy(this.lastChar, p, 0, buf.length);
  this.lastNeed -= buf.length;
}

// Returns all complete UTF-8 characters in a Buffer. If the Buffer ended on a
// partial character, the character's bytes are buffered until the required
// number of bytes are available.
function utf8Text(buf, i) {
  var total = utf8CheckIncomplete(this, buf, i);
  if (!this.lastNeed) return buf.toString('utf8', i);
  this.lastTotal = total;
  var end = buf.length - (total - this.lastNeed);
  buf.copy(this.lastChar, 0, end);
  return buf.toString('utf8', i, end);
}

// For UTF-8, a replacement character is added when ending on a partial
// character.
function utf8End(buf) {
  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
  if (this.lastNeed) return r + '\ufffd';
  return r;
}

// UTF-16LE typically needs two bytes per character, but even if we have an even
// number of bytes available, we need to check if we end on a leading/high
// surrogate. In that case, we need to wait for the next two bytes in order to
// decode the last character properly.
function utf16Text(buf, i) {
  if ((buf.length - i) % 2 === 0) {
    var r = buf.toString('utf16le', i);
    if (r) {
      var c = r.charCodeAt(r.length - 1);
      if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF) {
        this.lastNeed = 2;
        this.lastTotal = 4;
        this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 2];
        this.lastChar[1] = buf[buf.length - 1];
        return r.slice(0, -1);
      }
    }
    return r;
  }
  this.lastNeed = 1;
  this.lastTotal = 2;
  this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 1];
  return buf.toString('utf16le', i, buf.length - 1);
}

// For UTF-16LE we do not explicitly append special replacement characters if we
// end on a partial character, we simply let v8 handle that.
function utf16End(buf) {
  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
  if (this.lastNeed) {
    var end = this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed;
    return r + this.lastChar.toString('utf16le', 0, end);
  }
  return r;
}

function base64Text(buf, i) {
  var n = (buf.length - i) % 3;
  if (n === 0) return buf.toString('base64', i);
  this.lastNeed = 3 - n;
  this.lastTotal = 3;
  if (n === 1) {
    this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 1];
  } else {
    this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 2];
    this.lastChar[1] = buf[buf.length - 1];
  }
  return buf.toString('base64', i, buf.length - n);
}

function base64End(buf) {
  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
  if (this.lastNeed) return r + this.lastChar.toString('base64', 0, 3 - this.lastNeed);
  return r;
}

// Pass bytes on through for single-byte encodings (e.g. ascii, latin1, hex)
function simpleWrite(buf) {
  return buf.toString(this.encoding);
}

function simpleEnd(buf) {
  return buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
}

var string_decoder$4 = {
	StringDecoder: StringDecoder_1
};

/*<replacement>*/


/*</replacement>*/

var _stream_readable$4 = Readable$5;

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var Duplex$6;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable$5.ReadableState = ReadableState$4;

/*<replacement>*/
var EE$4 = events.EventEmitter;

var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/

/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/

var Buffer$c = safeBuffer.Buffer;
var OurUint8Array$1 = commonjsGlobal.Uint8Array || function () {};
function _uint8ArrayToBuffer$1(chunk) {
  return Buffer$c.from(chunk);
}
function _isUint8Array$1(obj) {
  return Buffer$c.isBuffer(obj) || obj instanceof OurUint8Array$1;
}

/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/

var debug$1 = void 0;
if (util$2 && util$2.debuglog) {
  debug$1 = util$2.debuglog('stream');
} else {
  debug$1 = function () {};
}
/*</replacement>*/



var StringDecoder$5;

util.inherits(Readable$5, streamBrowser);

var kProxyEvents = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];

function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
  // event emitter implementation with them.
  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);

  // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
  // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
  // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
  // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isarray$4(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
}

function ReadableState$4(options, stream) {
  Duplex$6 = Duplex$6 || _stream_duplex$4;

  options = options || {};

  // Duplex streams are both readable and writable, but share
  // the same options object.
  // However, some cases require setting options to different
  // values for the readable and the writable sides of the duplex stream.
  // These options can be provided separately as readableXXX and writableXXX.
  var isDuplex = stream instanceof Duplex$6;

  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (isDuplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var readableHwm = options.readableHighWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;

  if (hwm || hwm === 0) this.highWaterMark = hwm;else if (isDuplex && (readableHwm || readableHwm === 0)) this.highWaterMark = readableHwm;else this.highWaterMark = defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = Math.floor(this.highWaterMark);

  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
  // array.shift()
  this.buffer = new BufferList$1();
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = null;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the event 'readable'/'data' is emitted
  // immediately, or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because
  // any actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first read call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;
  this.resumeScheduled = false;

  // has it been destroyed
  this.destroyed = false;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder$5) StringDecoder$5 = string_decoder$4.StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder$5(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable$5(options) {
  Duplex$6 = Duplex$6 || _stream_duplex$4;

  if (!(this instanceof Readable$5)) return new Readable$5(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState$4(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;

    if (typeof options.destroy === 'function') this._destroy = options.destroy;
  }

  streamBrowser.call(this);
}

Object.defineProperty(Readable$5.prototype, 'destroyed', {
  get: function () {
    if (this._readableState === undefined) {
      return false;
    }
    return this._readableState.destroyed;
  },
  set: function (value) {
    // we ignore the value if the stream
    // has not been initialized yet
    if (!this._readableState) {
      return;
    }

    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
    // managing destroyed
    this._readableState.destroyed = value;
  }
});

Readable$5.prototype.destroy = destroy_1.destroy;
Readable$5.prototype._undestroy = destroy_1.undestroy;
Readable$5.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
  this.push(null);
  cb(err);
};

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable$5.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var skipChunkCheck;

  if (!state.objectMode) {
    if (typeof chunk === 'string') {
      encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
      if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
        chunk = Buffer$c.from(chunk, encoding);
        encoding = '';
      }
      skipChunkCheck = true;
    }
  } else {
    skipChunkCheck = true;
  }

  return readableAddChunk$4(this, chunk, encoding, false, skipChunkCheck);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable$5.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
  return readableAddChunk$4(this, chunk, null, true, false);
};

function readableAddChunk$4(stream, chunk, encoding, addToFront, skipChunkCheck) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  if (chunk === null) {
    state.reading = false;
    onEofChunk$4(stream, state);
  } else {
    var er;
    if (!skipChunkCheck) er = chunkInvalid$4(state, chunk);
    if (er) {
      stream.emit('error', er);
    } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
      if (typeof chunk !== 'string' && !state.objectMode && Object.getPrototypeOf(chunk) !== Buffer$c.prototype) {
        chunk = _uint8ArrayToBuffer$1(chunk);
      }

      if (addToFront) {
        if (state.endEmitted) stream.emit('error', new Error('stream.unshift() after end event'));else addChunk(stream, state, chunk, true);
      } else if (state.ended) {
        stream.emit('error', new Error('stream.push() after EOF'));
      } else {
        state.reading = false;
        if (state.decoder && !encoding) {
          chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
          if (state.objectMode || chunk.length !== 0) addChunk(stream, state, chunk, false);else maybeReadMore$4(stream, state);
        } else {
          addChunk(stream, state, chunk, false);
        }
      }
    } else if (!addToFront) {
      state.reading = false;
    }
  }

  return needMoreData$4(state);
}

function addChunk(stream, state, chunk, addToFront) {
  if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
    stream.emit('data', chunk);
    stream.read(0);
  } else {
    // update the buffer info.
    state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);

    if (state.needReadable) emitReadable$4(stream);
  }
  maybeReadMore$4(stream, state);
}

function chunkInvalid$4(state, chunk) {
  var er;
  if (!_isUint8Array$1(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}

// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData$4(state) {
  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
}

Readable$5.prototype.isPaused = function () {
  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
};

// backwards compatibility.
Readable$5.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder$5) StringDecoder$5 = string_decoder$4.StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder$5(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
  return this;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
var MAX_HWM$4 = 0x800000;
function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM$4) {
    n = MAX_HWM$4;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
    // tiny amounts
    n--;
    n |= n >>> 1;
    n |= n >>> 2;
    n |= n >>> 4;
    n |= n >>> 8;
    n |= n >>> 16;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function howMuchToRead$4(n, state) {
  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
  if (n !== n) {
    // Only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
  }
  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
  if (n <= state.length) return n;
  // Don't have enough
  if (!state.ended) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    return 0;
  }
  return state.length;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable$5.prototype.read = function (n) {
  debug$1('read', n);
  n = parseInt(n, 10);
  var state = this._readableState;
  var nOrig = n;

  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    debug$1('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable$4(this);else emitReadable$4(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead$4(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    if (state.length === 0) endReadable$4(this);
    return null;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;
  debug$1('need readable', doRead);

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
    doRead = true;
    debug$1('length less than watermark', doRead);
  }

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
    doRead = false;
    debug$1('reading or ended', doRead);
  } else if (doRead) {
    debug$1('do read');
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead$4(nOrig, state);
  }

  var ret;
  if (n > 0) ret = fromList$4(n, state);else ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  } else {
    state.length -= n;
  }

  if (state.length === 0) {
    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;

    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable$4(this);
  }

  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);

  return ret;
};

function onEofChunk$4(stream, state) {
  if (state.ended) return;
  if (state.decoder) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  emitReadable$4(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable$4(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
    debug$1('emitReadable', state.flowing);
    state.emittedReadable = true;
    if (state.sync) processNextickArgs.nextTick(emitReadable_$4, stream);else emitReadable_$4(stream);
  }
}

function emitReadable_$4(stream) {
  debug$1('emit readable');
  stream.emit('readable');
  flow$4(stream);
}

// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore$4(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    processNextickArgs.nextTick(maybeReadMore_$4, stream, state);
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_$4(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    debug$1('maybeReadMore read 0');
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;else len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable$5.prototype._read = function (n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
};

Readable$5.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;
  debug$1('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : unpipe;
  if (state.endEmitted) processNextickArgs.nextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable, unpipeInfo) {
    debug$1('onunpipe');
    if (readable === src) {
      if (unpipeInfo && unpipeInfo.hasUnpiped === false) {
        unpipeInfo.hasUnpiped = true;
        cleanup();
      }
    }
  }

  function onend() {
    debug$1('onend');
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain$4(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  var cleanedUp = false;
  function cleanup() {
    debug$1('cleanup');
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', unpipe);
    src.removeListener('data', ondata);

    cleanedUp = true;

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
  }

  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
  src.on('data', ondata);
  function ondata(chunk) {
    debug$1('ondata');
    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
      // also returned false.
      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf$4(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
        debug$1('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
      }
      src.pause();
    }
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    debug$1('onerror', er);
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
  }

  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);

  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    debug$1('onfinish');
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    debug$1('unpipe');
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug$1('pipe resume');
    src.resume();
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain$4(src) {
  return function () {
    var state = src._readableState;
    debug$1('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
      state.flowing = true;
      flow$4(src);
    }
  };
}

Readable$5.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var unpipeInfo = { hasUnpiped: false };

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;

    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
    }return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var index = indexOf$4(state.pipes, dest);
  if (index === -1) return this;

  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable$5.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
  var res = streamBrowser.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data') {
    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      if (!state.reading) {
        processNextickArgs.nextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable$4(this);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable$5.prototype.addListener = Readable$5.prototype.on;

function nReadingNextTick(self) {
  debug$1('readable nexttick read 0');
  self.read(0);
}

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable$5.prototype.resume = function () {
  var state = this._readableState;
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug$1('resume');
    state.flowing = true;
    resume$1(this, state);
  }
  return this;
};

function resume$1(stream, state) {
  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
    state.resumeScheduled = true;
    processNextickArgs.nextTick(resume_$1, stream, state);
  }
}

function resume_$1(stream, state) {
  if (!state.reading) {
    debug$1('resume read 0');
    stream.read(0);
  }

  state.resumeScheduled = false;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;
  stream.emit('resume');
  flow$4(stream);
  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
}

Readable$5.prototype.pause = function () {
  debug$1('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    debug$1('pause');
    this._readableState.flowing = false;
    this.emit('pause');
  }
  return this;
};

function flow$4(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  debug$1('flow', state.flowing);
  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable$5.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
  var _this = this;

  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  stream.on('end', function () {
    debug$1('wrapped end');
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length) _this.push(chunk);
    }

    _this.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
    debug$1('wrapped data');
    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;

    var ret = _this.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
      this[i] = function (method) {
        return function () {
          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
        };
      }(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  for (var n = 0; n < kProxyEvents.length; n++) {
    stream.on(kProxyEvents[n], this.emit.bind(this, kProxyEvents[n]));
  }

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  this._read = function (n) {
    debug$1('wrapped _read', n);
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return this;
};

Object.defineProperty(Readable$5.prototype, 'readableHighWaterMark', {
  // making it explicit this property is not enumerable
  // because otherwise some prototype manipulation in
  // userland will fail
  enumerable: false,
  get: function () {
    return this._readableState.highWaterMark;
  }
});

// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable$5._fromList = fromList$4;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function fromList$4(n, state) {
  // nothing buffered
  if (state.length === 0) return null;

  var ret;
  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
    // read it all, truncate the list
    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
    state.buffer.clear();
  } else {
    // read part of list
    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
  }

  return ret;
}

// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
  var ret;
  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
    // first chunk is a perfect match
    ret = list.shift();
  } else {
    // result spans more than one buffer
    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
  }
  return ret;
}

// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
// chunks.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
  var p = list.head;
  var c = 1;
  var ret = p.data;
  n -= ret.length;
  while (p = p.next) {
    var str = p.data;
    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
    n -= nb;
    if (n === 0) {
      if (nb === str.length) {
        ++c;
        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
      } else {
        list.head = p;
        p.data = str.slice(nb);
      }
      break;
    }
    ++c;
  }
  list.length -= c;
  return ret;
}

// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
  var ret = Buffer$c.allocUnsafe(n);
  var p = list.head;
  var c = 1;
  p.data.copy(ret);
  n -= p.data.length;
  while (p = p.next) {
    var buf = p.data;
    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
    n -= nb;
    if (n === 0) {
      if (nb === buf.length) {
        ++c;
        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
      } else {
        list.head = p;
        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
      }
      break;
    }
    ++c;
  }
  list.length -= c;
  return ret;
}

function endReadable$4(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted) {
    state.ended = true;
    processNextickArgs.nextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
  }
}

function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
    state.endEmitted = true;
    stream.readable = false;
    stream.emit('end');
  }
}

function indexOf$4(xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

var _stream_transform$4 = Transform$4;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform$4, _stream_duplex$4);

function afterTransform$4(er, data) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb) {
    return this.emit('error', new Error('write callback called multiple times'));
  }

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data != null) // single equals check for both `null` and `undefined`
    this.push(data);

  cb(er);

  var rs = this._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}

function Transform$4(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform$4)) return new Transform$4(options);

  _stream_duplex$4.call(this, options);

  this._transformState = {
    afterTransform: afterTransform$4.bind(this),
    needTransform: false,
    transforming: false,
    writecb: null,
    writechunk: null,
    writeencoding: null
  };

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;

    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
  }

  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  this.on('prefinish', prefinish$2);
}

function prefinish$2() {
  var _this = this;

  if (typeof this._flush === 'function') {
    this._flush(function (er, data) {
      done$4(_this, er, data);
    });
  } else {
    done$4(this, null, null);
  }
}

Transform$4.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return _stream_duplex$4.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform$4.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
};

Transform$4.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform$4.prototype._read = function (n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};

Transform$4.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
  var _this2 = this;

  _stream_duplex$4.prototype._destroy.call(this, err, function (err2) {
    cb(err2);
    _this2.emit('close');
  });
};

function done$4(stream, er, data) {
  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);

  if (data != null) // single equals check for both `null` and `undefined`
    stream.push(data);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  if (stream._writableState.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (stream._transformState.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}

var _stream_passthrough$4 = PassThrough$4;



/*<replacement>*/

util.inherits = inherits_browser;
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough$4, _stream_transform$4);

function PassThrough$4(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough$4)) return new PassThrough$4(options);

  _stream_transform$4.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough$4.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};

var readableBrowser = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
exports = module.exports = _stream_readable$4;
exports.Stream = exports;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = _stream_writable$4;
exports.Duplex = _stream_duplex$4;
exports.Transform = _stream_transform$4;
exports.PassThrough = _stream_passthrough$4;
});
var readableBrowser_1 = readableBrowser.Stream;
var readableBrowser_2 = readableBrowser.Readable;
var readableBrowser_3 = readableBrowser.Writable;
var readableBrowser_4 = readableBrowser.Duplex;
var readableBrowser_5 = readableBrowser.Transform;
var readableBrowser_6 = readableBrowser.PassThrough;

var toString$4 = Object.prototype.toString;

var isModern = (
  typeof Buffer.alloc === 'function' &&
  typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function' &&
  typeof Buffer.from === 'function'
);

function isArrayBuffer (input) {
  return toString$4.call(input).slice(8, -1) === 'ArrayBuffer'
}

function fromArrayBuffer (obj, byteOffset, length) {
  byteOffset >>>= 0;

  var maxLength = obj.byteLength - byteOffset;

  if (maxLength < 0) {
    throw new RangeError("'offset' is out of bounds")
  }

  if (length === undefined) {
    length = maxLength;
  } else {
    length >>>= 0;

    if (length > maxLength) {
      throw new RangeError("'length' is out of bounds")
    }
  }

  return isModern
    ? Buffer.from(obj.slice(byteOffset, byteOffset + length))
    : new Buffer(new Uint8Array(obj.slice(byteOffset, byteOffset + length)))
}

function fromString (string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
    encoding = 'utf8';
  }

  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
  }

  return isModern
    ? Buffer.from(string, encoding)
    : new Buffer(string, encoding)
}

function bufferFrom (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
  }

  if (isArrayBuffer(value)) {
    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
  }

  return isModern
    ? Buffer.from(value)
    : new Buffer(value)
}

var bufferFrom_1 = bufferFrom;

var typedarray = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
var undefined$1 = (void 0); // Paranoia

// Beyond this value, index getters/setters (i.e. array[0], array[1]) are so slow to
// create, and consume so much memory, that the browser appears frozen.
var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 1e5;

// Approximations of internal ECMAScript conversion functions
var ECMAScript = (function() {
  // Stash a copy in case other scripts modify these
  var opts = Object.prototype.toString,
      ophop = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

  return {
    // Class returns internal [[Class]] property, used to avoid cross-frame instanceof issues:
    Class: function(v) { return opts.call(v).replace(/^\[object *|\]$/g, ''); },
    HasProperty: function(o, p) { return p in o; },
    HasOwnProperty: function(o, p) { return ophop.call(o, p); },
    IsCallable: function(o) { return typeof o === 'function'; },
    ToInt32: function(v) { return v >> 0; },
    ToUint32: function(v) { return v >>> 0; }
  };
}());

// Snapshot intrinsics
var LN2 = Math.LN2,
    abs = Math.abs,
    floor = Math.floor,
    log = Math.log,
    min = Math.min,
    pow = Math.pow,
    round = Math.round;

// ES5: lock down object properties
function configureProperties(obj) {
  if (getOwnPropNames && defineProp) {
    var props = getOwnPropNames(obj), i;
    for (i = 0; i < props.length; i += 1) {
      defineProp(obj, props[i], {
        value: obj[props[i]],
        writable: false,
        enumerable: false,
        configurable: false
      });
    }
  }
}

// emulate ES5 getter/setter API using legacy APIs
// http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/09/07/transitioning-existing-code-to-the-es5-getter-setter-apis.aspx
// (second clause tests for Object.defineProperty() in IE<9 that only supports extending DOM prototypes, but
// note that IE<9 does not support __defineGetter__ or __defineSetter__ so it just renders the method harmless)
var defineProp;
if (Object.defineProperty && (function() {
      try {
        Object.defineProperty({}, 'x', {});
        return true;
      } catch (e) {
        return false;
      }
    })()) {
  defineProp = Object.defineProperty;
} else {
  defineProp = function(o, p, desc) {
    if (!o === Object(o)) throw new TypeError("Object.defineProperty called on non-object");
    if (ECMAScript.HasProperty(desc, 'get') && Object.prototype.__defineGetter__) { Object.prototype.__defineGetter__.call(o, p, desc.get); }
    if (ECMAScript.HasProperty(desc, 'set') && Object.prototype.__defineSetter__) { Object.prototype.__defineSetter__.call(o, p, desc.set); }
    if (ECMAScript.HasProperty(desc, 'value')) { o[p] = desc.value; }
    return o;
  };
}

var getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function (o) {
  if (o !== Object(o)) throw new TypeError("Object.getOwnPropertyNames called on non-object");
  var props = [], p;
  for (p in o) {
    if (ECMAScript.HasOwnProperty(o, p)) {
      props.push(p);
    }
  }
  return props;
};

// ES5: Make obj[index] an alias for obj._getter(index)/obj._setter(index, value)
// for index in 0 ... obj.length
function makeArrayAccessors(obj) {
  if (!defineProp) { return; }

  if (obj.length > MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) throw new RangeError("Array too large for polyfill");

  function makeArrayAccessor(index) {
    defineProp(obj, index, {
      'get': function() { return obj._getter(index); },
      'set': function(v) { obj._setter(index, v); },
      enumerable: true,
      configurable: false
    });
  }

  var i;
  for (i = 0; i < obj.length; i += 1) {
    makeArrayAccessor(i);
  }
}

// Internal conversion functions:
//    pack<Type>()   - take a number (interpreted as Type), output a byte array
//    unpack<Type>() - take a byte array, output a Type-like number

function as_signed(value, bits) { var s = 32 - bits; return (value << s) >> s; }
function as_unsigned(value, bits) { var s = 32 - bits; return (value << s) >>> s; }

function packI8(n) { return [n & 0xff]; }
function unpackI8(bytes) { return as_signed(bytes[0], 8); }

function packU8(n) { return [n & 0xff]; }
function unpackU8(bytes) { return as_unsigned(bytes[0], 8); }

function packU8Clamped(n) { n = round(Number(n)); return [n < 0 ? 0 : n > 0xff ? 0xff : n & 0xff]; }

function packI16(n) { return [(n >> 8) & 0xff, n & 0xff]; }
function unpackI16(bytes) { return as_signed(bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1], 16); }

function packU16(n) { return [(n >> 8) & 0xff, n & 0xff]; }
function unpackU16(bytes) { return as_unsigned(bytes[0] << 8 | bytes[1], 16); }

function packI32(n) { return [(n >> 24) & 0xff, (n >> 16) & 0xff, (n >> 8) & 0xff, n & 0xff]; }
function unpackI32(bytes) { return as_signed(bytes[0] << 24 | bytes[1] << 16 | bytes[2] << 8 | bytes[3], 32); }

function packU32(n) { return [(n >> 24) & 0xff, (n >> 16) & 0xff, (n >> 8) & 0xff, n & 0xff]; }
function unpackU32(bytes) { return as_unsigned(bytes[0] << 24 | bytes[1] << 16 | bytes[2] << 8 | bytes[3], 32); }

function packIEEE754(v, ebits, fbits) {

  var bias = (1 << (ebits - 1)) - 1,
      s, e, f, i, bits, str, bytes;

  function roundToEven(n) {
    var w = floor(n), f = n - w;
    if (f < 0.5)
      return w;
    if (f > 0.5)
      return w + 1;
    return w % 2 ? w + 1 : w;
  }

  // Compute sign, exponent, fraction
  if (v !== v) {
    // NaN
    // http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/WebIDL/#es-type-mapping
    e = (1 << ebits) - 1; f = pow(2, fbits - 1); s = 0;
  } else if (v === Infinity || v === -Infinity) {
    e = (1 << ebits) - 1; f = 0; s = (v < 0) ? 1 : 0;
  } else if (v === 0) {
    e = 0; f = 0; s = (1 / v === -Infinity) ? 1 : 0;
  } else {
    s = v < 0;
    v = abs(v);

    if (v >= pow(2, 1 - bias)) {
      e = min(floor(log(v) / LN2), 1023);
      f = roundToEven(v / pow(2, e) * pow(2, fbits));
      if (f / pow(2, fbits) >= 2) {
        e = e + 1;
        f = 1;
      }
      if (e > bias) {
        // Overflow
        e = (1 << ebits) - 1;
        f = 0;
      } else {
        // Normalized
        e = e + bias;
        f = f - pow(2, fbits);
      }
    } else {
      // Denormalized
      e = 0;
      f = roundToEven(v / pow(2, 1 - bias - fbits));
    }
  }

  // Pack sign, exponent, fraction
  bits = [];
  for (i = fbits; i; i -= 1) { bits.push(f % 2 ? 1 : 0); f = floor(f / 2); }
  for (i = ebits; i; i -= 1) { bits.push(e % 2 ? 1 : 0); e = floor(e / 2); }
  bits.push(s ? 1 : 0);
  bits.reverse();
  str = bits.join('');

  // Bits to bytes
  bytes = [];
  while (str.length) {
    bytes.push(parseInt(str.substring(0, 8), 2));
    str = str.substring(8);
  }
  return bytes;
}

function unpackIEEE754(bytes, ebits, fbits) {

  // Bytes to bits
  var bits = [], i, j, b, str,
      bias, s, e, f;

  for (i = bytes.length; i; i -= 1) {
    b = bytes[i - 1];
    for (j = 8; j; j -= 1) {
      bits.push(b % 2 ? 1 : 0); b = b >> 1;
    }
  }
  bits.reverse();
  str = bits.join('');

  // Unpack sign, exponent, fraction
  bias = (1 << (ebits - 1)) - 1;
  s = parseInt(str.substring(0, 1), 2) ? -1 : 1;
  e = parseInt(str.substring(1, 1 + ebits), 2);
  f = parseInt(str.substring(1 + ebits), 2);

  // Produce number
  if (e === (1 << ebits) - 1) {
    return f !== 0 ? NaN : s * Infinity;
  } else if (e > 0) {
    // Normalized
    return s * pow(2, e - bias) * (1 + f / pow(2, fbits));
  } else if (f !== 0) {
    // Denormalized
    return s * pow(2, -(bias - 1)) * (f / pow(2, fbits));
  } else {
    return s < 0 ? -0 : 0;
  }
}

function unpackF64(b) { return unpackIEEE754(b, 11, 52); }
function packF64(v) { return packIEEE754(v, 11, 52); }
function unpackF32(b) { return unpackIEEE754(b, 8, 23); }
function packF32(v) { return packIEEE754(v, 8, 23); }


//
// 3 The ArrayBuffer Type
//

(function() {

  /** @constructor */
  var ArrayBuffer = function ArrayBuffer(length) {
    length = ECMAScript.ToInt32(length);
    if (length < 0) throw new RangeError('ArrayBuffer size is not a small enough positive integer');

    this.byteLength = length;
    this._bytes = [];
    this._bytes.length = length;

    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < this.byteLength; i += 1) {
      this._bytes[i] = 0;
    }

    configureProperties(this);
  };

  exports.ArrayBuffer = exports.ArrayBuffer || ArrayBuffer;

  //
  // 4 The ArrayBufferView Type
  //

  // NOTE: this constructor is not exported
  /** @constructor */
  var ArrayBufferView = function ArrayBufferView() {
    //this.buffer = null;
    //this.byteOffset = 0;
    //this.byteLength = 0;
  };

  //
  // 5 The Typed Array View Types
  //

  function makeConstructor(bytesPerElement, pack, unpack) {
    // Each TypedArray type requires a distinct constructor instance with
    // identical logic, which this produces.

    var ctor;
    ctor = function(buffer, byteOffset, length) {
      var array, sequence, i, s;

      if (!arguments.length || typeof arguments[0] === 'number') {
        // Constructor(unsigned long length)
        this.length = ECMAScript.ToInt32(arguments[0]);
        if (length < 0) throw new RangeError('ArrayBufferView size is not a small enough positive integer');

        this.byteLength = this.length * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        this.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.byteLength);
        this.byteOffset = 0;
      } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'object' && arguments[0].constructor === ctor) {
        // Constructor(TypedArray array)
        array = arguments[0];

        this.length = array.length;
        this.byteLength = this.length * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        this.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.byteLength);
        this.byteOffset = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i += 1) {
          this._setter(i, array._getter(i));
        }
      } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'object' &&
                 !(arguments[0] instanceof ArrayBuffer || ECMAScript.Class(arguments[0]) === 'ArrayBuffer')) {
        // Constructor(sequence<type> array)
        sequence = arguments[0];

        this.length = ECMAScript.ToUint32(sequence.length);
        this.byteLength = this.length * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        this.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.byteLength);
        this.byteOffset = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i += 1) {
          s = sequence[i];
          this._setter(i, Number(s));
        }
      } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'object' &&
                 (arguments[0] instanceof ArrayBuffer || ECMAScript.Class(arguments[0]) === 'ArrayBuffer')) {
        // Constructor(ArrayBuffer buffer,
        //             optional unsigned long byteOffset, optional unsigned long length)
        this.buffer = buffer;

        this.byteOffset = ECMAScript.ToUint32(byteOffset);
        if (this.byteOffset > this.buffer.byteLength) {
          throw new RangeError("byteOffset out of range");
        }

        if (this.byteOffset % this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT) {
          // The given byteOffset must be a multiple of the element
          // size of the specific type, otherwise an exception is raised.
          throw new RangeError("ArrayBuffer length minus the byteOffset is not a multiple of the element size.");
        }

        if (arguments.length < 3) {
          this.byteLength = this.buffer.byteLength - this.byteOffset;

          if (this.byteLength % this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT) {
            throw new RangeError("length of buffer minus byteOffset not a multiple of the element size");
          }
          this.length = this.byteLength / this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        } else {
          this.length = ECMAScript.ToUint32(length);
          this.byteLength = this.length * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        }

        if ((this.byteOffset + this.byteLength) > this.buffer.byteLength) {
          throw new RangeError("byteOffset and length reference an area beyond the end of the buffer");
        }
      } else {
        throw new TypeError("Unexpected argument type(s)");
      }

      this.constructor = ctor;

      configureProperties(this);
      makeArrayAccessors(this);
    };

    ctor.prototype = new ArrayBufferView();
    ctor.prototype.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT = bytesPerElement;
    ctor.prototype._pack = pack;
    ctor.prototype._unpack = unpack;
    ctor.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT = bytesPerElement;

    // getter type (unsigned long index);
    ctor.prototype._getter = function(index) {
      if (arguments.length < 1) throw new SyntaxError("Not enough arguments");

      index = ECMAScript.ToUint32(index);
      if (index >= this.length) {
        return undefined$1;
      }

      var bytes = [], i, o;
      for (i = 0, o = this.byteOffset + index * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
           i < this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
           i += 1, o += 1) {
        bytes.push(this.buffer._bytes[o]);
      }
      return this._unpack(bytes);
    };

    // NONSTANDARD: convenience alias for getter: type get(unsigned long index);
    ctor.prototype.get = ctor.prototype._getter;

    // setter void (unsigned long index, type value);
    ctor.prototype._setter = function(index, value) {
      if (arguments.length < 2) throw new SyntaxError("Not enough arguments");

      index = ECMAScript.ToUint32(index);
      if (index >= this.length) {
        return undefined$1;
      }

      var bytes = this._pack(value), i, o;
      for (i = 0, o = this.byteOffset + index * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
           i < this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
           i += 1, o += 1) {
        this.buffer._bytes[o] = bytes[i];
      }
    };

    // void set(TypedArray array, optional unsigned long offset);
    // void set(sequence<type> array, optional unsigned long offset);
    ctor.prototype.set = function(index, value) {
      if (arguments.length < 1) throw new SyntaxError("Not enough arguments");
      var array, sequence, offset, len,
          i, s, d,
          byteOffset, byteLength, tmp;

      if (typeof arguments[0] === 'object' && arguments[0].constructor === this.constructor) {
        // void set(TypedArray array, optional unsigned long offset);
        array = arguments[0];
        offset = ECMAScript.ToUint32(arguments[1]);

        if (offset + array.length > this.length) {
          throw new RangeError("Offset plus length of array is out of range");
        }

        byteOffset = this.byteOffset + offset * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
        byteLength = array.length * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;

        if (array.buffer === this.buffer) {
          tmp = [];
          for (i = 0, s = array.byteOffset; i < byteLength; i += 1, s += 1) {
            tmp[i] = array.buffer._bytes[s];
          }
          for (i = 0, d = byteOffset; i < byteLength; i += 1, d += 1) {
            this.buffer._bytes[d] = tmp[i];
          }
        } else {
          for (i = 0, s = array.byteOffset, d = byteOffset;
               i < byteLength; i += 1, s += 1, d += 1) {
            this.buffer._bytes[d] = array.buffer._bytes[s];
          }
        }
      } else if (typeof arguments[0] === 'object' && typeof arguments[0].length !== 'undefined') {
        // void set(sequence<type> array, optional unsigned long offset);
        sequence = arguments[0];
        len = ECMAScript.ToUint32(sequence.length);
        offset = ECMAScript.ToUint32(arguments[1]);

        if (offset + len > this.length) {
          throw new RangeError("Offset plus length of array is out of range");
        }

        for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
          s = sequence[i];
          this._setter(offset + i, Number(s));
        }
      } else {
        throw new TypeError("Unexpected argument type(s)");
      }
    };

    // TypedArray subarray(long begin, optional long end);
    ctor.prototype.subarray = function(start, end) {
      function clamp(v, min, max) { return v < min ? min : v > max ? max : v; }

      start = ECMAScript.ToInt32(start);
      end = ECMAScript.ToInt32(end);

      if (arguments.length < 1) { start = 0; }
      if (arguments.length < 2) { end = this.length; }

      if (start < 0) { start = this.length + start; }
      if (end < 0) { end = this.length + end; }

      start = clamp(start, 0, this.length);
      end = clamp(end, 0, this.length);

      var len = end - start;
      if (len < 0) {
        len = 0;
      }

      return new this.constructor(
        this.buffer, this.byteOffset + start * this.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT, len);
    };

    return ctor;
  }

  var Int8Array = makeConstructor(1, packI8, unpackI8);
  var Uint8Array = makeConstructor(1, packU8, unpackU8);
  var Uint8ClampedArray = makeConstructor(1, packU8Clamped, unpackU8);
  var Int16Array = makeConstructor(2, packI16, unpackI16);
  var Uint16Array = makeConstructor(2, packU16, unpackU16);
  var Int32Array = makeConstructor(4, packI32, unpackI32);
  var Uint32Array = makeConstructor(4, packU32, unpackU32);
  var Float32Array = makeConstructor(4, packF32, unpackF32);
  var Float64Array = makeConstructor(8, packF64, unpackF64);

  exports.Int8Array = exports.Int8Array || Int8Array;
  exports.Uint8Array = exports.Uint8Array || Uint8Array;
  exports.Uint8ClampedArray = exports.Uint8ClampedArray || Uint8ClampedArray;
  exports.Int16Array = exports.Int16Array || Int16Array;
  exports.Uint16Array = exports.Uint16Array || Uint16Array;
  exports.Int32Array = exports.Int32Array || Int32Array;
  exports.Uint32Array = exports.Uint32Array || Uint32Array;
  exports.Float32Array = exports.Float32Array || Float32Array;
  exports.Float64Array = exports.Float64Array || Float64Array;
}());

//
// 6 The DataView View Type
//

(function() {
  function r(array, index) {
    return ECMAScript.IsCallable(array.get) ? array.get(index) : array[index];
  }

  var IS_BIG_ENDIAN = (function() {
    var u16array = new(exports.Uint16Array)([0x1234]),
        u8array = new(exports.Uint8Array)(u16array.buffer);
    return r(u8array, 0) === 0x12;
  }());

  // Constructor(ArrayBuffer buffer,
  //             optional unsigned long byteOffset,
  //             optional unsigned long byteLength)
  /** @constructor */
  var DataView = function DataView(buffer, byteOffset, byteLength) {
    if (arguments.length === 0) {
      buffer = new exports.ArrayBuffer(0);
    } else if (!(buffer instanceof exports.ArrayBuffer || ECMAScript.Class(buffer) === 'ArrayBuffer')) {
      throw new TypeError("TypeError");
    }

    this.buffer = buffer || new exports.ArrayBuffer(0);

    this.byteOffset = ECMAScript.ToUint32(byteOffset);
    if (this.byteOffset > this.buffer.byteLength) {
      throw new RangeError("byteOffset out of range");
    }

    if (arguments.length < 3) {
      this.byteLength = this.buffer.byteLength - this.byteOffset;
    } else {
      this.byteLength = ECMAScript.ToUint32(byteLength);
    }

    if ((this.byteOffset + this.byteLength) > this.buffer.byteLength) {
      throw new RangeError("byteOffset and length reference an area beyond the end of the buffer");
    }

    configureProperties(this);
  };

  function makeGetter(arrayType) {
    return function(byteOffset, littleEndian) {

      byteOffset = ECMAScript.ToUint32(byteOffset);

      if (byteOffset + arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > this.byteLength) {
        throw new RangeError("Array index out of range");
      }
      byteOffset += this.byteOffset;

      var uint8Array = new exports.Uint8Array(this.buffer, byteOffset, arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT),
          bytes = [], i;
      for (i = 0; i < arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT; i += 1) {
        bytes.push(r(uint8Array, i));
      }

      if (Boolean(littleEndian) === Boolean(IS_BIG_ENDIAN)) {
        bytes.reverse();
      }

      return r(new arrayType(new exports.Uint8Array(bytes).buffer), 0);
    };
  }

  DataView.prototype.getUint8 = makeGetter(exports.Uint8Array);
  DataView.prototype.getInt8 = makeGetter(exports.Int8Array);
  DataView.prototype.getUint16 = makeGetter(exports.Uint16Array);
  DataView.prototype.getInt16 = makeGetter(exports.Int16Array);
  DataView.prototype.getUint32 = makeGetter(exports.Uint32Array);
  DataView.prototype.getInt32 = makeGetter(exports.Int32Array);
  DataView.prototype.getFloat32 = makeGetter(exports.Float32Array);
  DataView.prototype.getFloat64 = makeGetter(exports.Float64Array);

  function makeSetter(arrayType) {
    return function(byteOffset, value, littleEndian) {

      byteOffset = ECMAScript.ToUint32(byteOffset);
      if (byteOffset + arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > this.byteLength) {
        throw new RangeError("Array index out of range");
      }

      // Get bytes
      var typeArray = new arrayType([value]),
          byteArray = new exports.Uint8Array(typeArray.buffer),
          bytes = [], i, byteView;

      for (i = 0; i < arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT; i += 1) {
        bytes.push(r(byteArray, i));
      }

      // Flip if necessary
      if (Boolean(littleEndian) === Boolean(IS_BIG_ENDIAN)) {
        bytes.reverse();
      }

      // Write them
      byteView = new exports.Uint8Array(this.buffer, byteOffset, arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
      byteView.set(bytes);
    };
  }

  DataView.prototype.setUint8 = makeSetter(exports.Uint8Array);
  DataView.prototype.setInt8 = makeSetter(exports.Int8Array);
  DataView.prototype.setUint16 = makeSetter(exports.Uint16Array);
  DataView.prototype.setInt16 = makeSetter(exports.Int16Array);
  DataView.prototype.setUint32 = makeSetter(exports.Uint32Array);
  DataView.prototype.setInt32 = makeSetter(exports.Int32Array);
  DataView.prototype.setFloat32 = makeSetter(exports.Float32Array);
  DataView.prototype.setFloat64 = makeSetter(exports.Float64Array);

  exports.DataView = exports.DataView || DataView;

}());
});
var typedarray_1 = typedarray.ArrayBuffer;
var typedarray_2 = typedarray.Int8Array;
var typedarray_3 = typedarray.Uint8Array;
var typedarray_4 = typedarray.Uint8ClampedArray;
var typedarray_5 = typedarray.Int16Array;
var typedarray_6 = typedarray.Uint16Array;
var typedarray_7 = typedarray.Int32Array;
var typedarray_8 = typedarray.Uint32Array;
var typedarray_9 = typedarray.Float32Array;
var typedarray_10 = typedarray.Float64Array;
var typedarray_11 = typedarray.DataView;

var Writable$5 = readableBrowser.Writable;



if (typeof Uint8Array === 'undefined') {
  var U8 = typedarray.Uint8Array;
} else {
  var U8 = Uint8Array;
}

function ConcatStream(opts, cb) {
  if (!(this instanceof ConcatStream)) return new ConcatStream(opts, cb)

  if (typeof opts === 'function') {
    cb = opts;
    opts = {};
  }
  if (!opts) opts = {};

  var encoding = opts.encoding;
  var shouldInferEncoding = false;

  if (!encoding) {
    shouldInferEncoding = true;
  } else {
    encoding =  String(encoding).toLowerCase();
    if (encoding === 'u8' || encoding === 'uint8') {
      encoding = 'uint8array';
    }
  }

  Writable$5.call(this, { objectMode: true });

  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.shouldInferEncoding = shouldInferEncoding;

  if (cb) this.on('finish', function () { cb(this.getBody()); });
  this.body = [];
}

var concatStream = ConcatStream;
inherits_browser(ConcatStream, Writable$5);

ConcatStream.prototype._write = function(chunk, enc, next) {
  this.body.push(chunk);
  next();
};

ConcatStream.prototype.inferEncoding = function (buff) {
  var firstBuffer = buff === undefined ? this.body[0] : buff;
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(firstBuffer)) return 'buffer'
  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' && firstBuffer instanceof Uint8Array) return 'uint8array'
  if (Array.isArray(firstBuffer)) return 'array'
  if (typeof firstBuffer === 'string') return 'string'
  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(firstBuffer) === "[object Object]") return 'object'
  return 'buffer'
};

ConcatStream.prototype.getBody = function () {
  if (!this.encoding && this.body.length === 0) return []
  if (this.shouldInferEncoding) this.encoding = this.inferEncoding();
  if (this.encoding === 'array') return arrayConcat(this.body)
  if (this.encoding === 'string') return stringConcat(this.body)
  if (this.encoding === 'buffer') return bufferConcat(this.body)
  if (this.encoding === 'uint8array') return u8Concat(this.body)
  return this.body
};

function isArrayish (arr) {
  return /Array\]$/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr))
}

function isBufferish (p) {
  return typeof p === 'string' || isArrayish(p) || (p && typeof p.subarray === 'function')
}

function stringConcat (parts) {
  var strings = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
    var p = parts[i];
    if (typeof p === 'string') {
      strings.push(p);
    } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(p)) {
      strings.push(p);
    } else if (isBufferish(p)) {
      strings.push(bufferFrom_1(p));
    } else {
      strings.push(bufferFrom_1(String(p)));
    }
  }
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(parts[0])) {
    strings = Buffer.concat(strings);
    strings = strings.toString('utf8');
  } else {
    strings = strings.join('');
  }
  return strings
}

function bufferConcat (parts) {
  var bufs = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
    var p = parts[i];
    if (Buffer.isBuffer(p)) {
      bufs.push(p);
    } else if (isBufferish(p)) {
      bufs.push(bufferFrom_1(p));
    } else {
      bufs.push(bufferFrom_1(String(p)));
    }
  }
  return Buffer.concat(bufs)
}

function arrayConcat (parts) {
  var res = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
    res.push.apply(res, parts[i]);
  }
  return res
}

function u8Concat (parts) {
  var len = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
    if (typeof parts[i] === 'string') {
      parts[i] = bufferFrom_1(parts[i]);
    }
    len += parts[i].length;
  }
  var u8 = new U8(len);
  for (var i = 0, offset = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
    var part = parts[i];
    for (var j = 0; j < part.length; j++) {
      u8[offset++] = part[j];
    }
  }
  return u8
}

var toDate = function(date) {
	if (!date) return new Date();
	if (typeof date === 'string') return new Date(date);
	return date;
};

var Stat = function(opts) {
	this.uid = opts.uid || 0;
	this.gid = opts.gid || 0;
	this.mode = opts.mode || 0;
	this.size = opts.size || 0;
	this.mtime = toDate(opts.mtime);
	this.atime = toDate(opts.atime);
	this.ctime = toDate(opts.ctime);
	this.type = opts.type;
	this.target = opts.target;
	this.link = opts.link;
	this.blob = opts.blob;
};

Stat.prototype.isDirectory = function() {
	return this.type === 'directory';
};

Stat.prototype.isFile = function() {
	return this.type === 'file';
};

Stat.prototype.isBlockDevice = function() {
	return false;
};

Stat.prototype.isCharacterDevice = function() {
	return false;
};

Stat.prototype.isSymbolicLink = function() {
	return this.type === 'symlink';
};

Stat.prototype.isFIFO = function() {
	return false;
};

Stat.prototype.isSocket = function() {
	return false;
};

var stat = function(opts) {
	return new Stat(opts);
};

var hasKeys_1$2 = hasKeys$2;

function hasKeys$2(source) {
    return source !== null &&
        (typeof source === "object" ||
        typeof source === "function")
}

var xtend$4 = extend$4;

function extend$4() {
    var target = {};

    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var source = arguments[i];

        if (!hasKeys_1$2(source)) {
            continue
        }

        for (var key in source) {
            if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                target[key] = source[key];
            }
        }
    }

    return target
}

var ROOT = stat({
	type: 'directory',
	mode: octal(777),
	size: 4096
});

var normalize = function(key) {
	key = key[0] === '/' ? key : '/' + key;
	key = path.normalize(key);
	if (key === '/') return key;
	return key[key.length-1] === '/' ? key.slice(0, -1) : key;
};

var prefix = function(key) {
	var depth = key.split('/').length.toString(36);
	return '0000000000'.slice(depth.length)+depth+key;
};

var paths = function(db) {
	var that = {};

	that.normalize = normalize;

	that.get = function(key, cb) {
		key = normalize(key);
		if (key === '/') return process.nextTick(cb.bind(null, null, ROOT, '/'));
		db.get(prefix(key), {valueEncoding:'json'}, function(err, doc) {
			if (err && err.notFound) return cb(errno_1$1.ENOENT(key), null, key);
			if (err) return cb(err, null, key);
			cb(null, stat(doc), key);
		});
	};

	that.writable = function(key, cb) {
		key = normalize(key);
		if (key === '/') return process.nextTick(cb.bind(null, errno_1$1.EPERM(key)));
		that.follow(path.dirname(key), function(err, parent) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (!parent.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.ENOTDIR(key));
			cb(null, key);
		});
	};

	that.list = function(key, cb) {
		key = normalize(key);

		var start = prefix(key === '/' ? key : key + '/');
		var keys = db.createKeyStream({start: start, end: start+'\xff'});

		cb = once_1(cb);

		keys.on('error', cb);
		keys.pipe(concatStream({encoding:'object'}, function(files) {
			files = files.map(function(file) {
				return file.split('/').pop();
			});

			cb(null, files);
		}));
	};

	var resolve = function(dir, cb) {
		var root = '/';
		var parts = dir.split('/').slice(1);

		var loop = function() {
			that.get(path.join(root, parts.shift()), function(err, doc, key) {
				if (err) return cb(err, doc, dir);
				root = doc.target || key;
				if (!parts.length) return cb(null, doc, key);
				loop();
			});
		};

		loop();
	};

	that.follow = function(key, cb) {
		resolve(normalize(key), function loop(err, doc, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err, null, key);
			if (doc.target) return that.get(doc.target, loop);
			cb(null, stat(doc), key);
		});
	};

	that.update = function(key, opts, cb) {
		that.get(key, function(err, doc, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (key === '/') return cb(errno_1$1.EPERM(key));
			that.put(key, xtend$4(doc, opts), cb);
		});
	};

	that.put = function(key, opts, cb) {
		that.writable(key, function(err, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			db.put(prefix(key), stat(opts), {valueEncoding:'json'}, cb);
		});
	};

	that.del = function(key, cb) {
		key = normalize(key);
		if (key === '/') return process.nextTick(cb.bind(null, errno_1$1.EPERM(key)));
		db.del(prefix(key), cb);
	};

	return that;
};

var watchers = function() {
	var listeners = {};
	var that = new events.EventEmitter();

	that.watch = function(key, cb) {
		if (!listeners[key]) {
			listeners[key] = new events.EventEmitter();
			listeners[key].setMaxListeners(0);
		}

		if (cb) listeners[key].on('change', cb);
		return listeners[key];
	};

	that.watcher = function(key, cb) {
		var watcher = new events.EventEmitter();
		var onchange = function() {
			watcher.emit('change', 'change', key);
		};

		that.watch(key, onchange);
		if (cb) watcher.on('change', cb);
		watcher.close = function() {
			that.unwatch(key, onchange);
		};

		return watcher;
	};

	that.unwatch = function(key, cb) {
		if (!listeners[key]) return;
		if (cb) listeners[key].removeListener('change', cb);
		else listeners[key].removeAllListeners('change');
		if (!listeners[key].listeners('change').length) delete listeners[key];	};

	that.change = function(key) {
		if (listeners[key]) listeners[key].emit('change');
		that.emit('change', key);
	};

	that.cb = function(key, cb) {
		return function(err, val) {
			if (key) that.change(key);
			if (cb) cb(err, val);
		};
	};

	return that;
};

var nextTick = function(cb, err, val) {
	process.nextTick(function() {
		cb(err, val);
	});
};

var noop$1 = function() {};

var levelFilesystem = function(db, opts) {
	var fs = {};

	db = levelSublevel(db);

	var bl = levelBlobs(db.sublevel('blobs'), opts);
	var ps = paths(db.sublevel('stats'));
	var links = db.sublevel('links');

	var listeners = watchers();
	var fds = [];

	var now = Date.now();
	var inc = function() {
		return ++now;
	};

	fs.mkdir = function(key, mode, cb) {
		if (typeof mode === 'function') return fs.mkdir(key, null, mode);
		if (!mode) mode = octal(777);
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;

		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);
			if (stat) return cb(errno_1$1.EEXIST(key));

			ps.put(key, {
				type:'directory',
				mode: mode,
				size: 4096
			}, listeners.cb(key, cb));
		});
	};

	fs.rmdir = function(key, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			fs.readdir(key, function(err, files) {
				if (err) return cb(err);
				if (files.length) return cb(errno_1$1.ENOTEMPTY(key));
				ps.del(key, listeners.cb(key, cb));
			});
		});

	};

	fs.readdir = function(key, cb) {
		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (!stat) return cb(errno_1$1.ENOENT(key));
			if (!stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.ENOTDIR(key));
			ps.list(key, cb);
		});
	};

	var stat = function(key, lookup, cb) {
		lookup(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (!stat.isFile()) return cb(null, stat);
			var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;
			bl.size(blob, function(err, size) {
				if (err) return cb(err);
				stat.size = size;
				cb(null, stat);
			});
		});
	};

	fs.stat = function(key, cb) {
		stat(key, ps.follow, cb);
	};

	fs.lstat = function(key, cb) {
		stat(key, ps.get, cb);
	};

	fs.exists = function(key, cb) {
		ps.follow(key, function(err) {
			cb(!err);
		});
	};

	var chmod = function(key, lookup, mode, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		lookup(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			ps.update(key, {mode:mode}, listeners.cb(key, cb));
		});
	};

	fs.chmod = function(key, mode, cb) {
		chmod(key, ps.follow, mode, cb);
	};

	fs.lchmod = function(key, mode, cb) {
		chmod(key, ps.get, mode, cb);
	};

	var chown = function(key, lookup, uid, gid, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		lookup(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			ps.update(key, {uid:uid, gid:gid}, listeners.cb(key, cb));
		});
	};

	fs.chown = function(key, uid, gid, cb) {
		chown(key, ps.follow, uid, gid, cb);
	};

	fs.lchown = function(key, uid, gid, cb) {
		chown(key, ps.get, uid, gid, cb);
	};

	fs.utimes = function(key, atime, mtime, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			var upd = {};
			if (atime) upd.atime = atime;
			if (mtime) upd.mtime = mtime;
			ps.update(key, upd, listeners.cb(key, cb));
		});
	};

	fs.rename = function(from, to, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;

		ps.follow(from, function(err, statFrom, from) {
			if (err) return cb(err);

			var rename = function() {
				cb = listeners.cb(to, listeners.cb(from, cb));
				ps.put(to, statFrom, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);
					ps.del(from, cb);
				});
			};

			ps.follow(to, function(err, statTo, to) {
				if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);
				if (!statTo) return rename();
				if (statFrom.isDirectory() !== statTo.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(from));

				if (statTo.isDirectory()) {
					fs.readdir(to, function(err, list) {
						if (err) return cb(err);
						if (list.length) return cb(errno_1$1.ENOTEMPTY(from));
						rename();
					});
					return;
				}

				rename();
			});
		});
	};

	fs.realpath = function(key, cache, cb) {
		if (typeof cache === 'function') return fs.realpath(key, null, cache);
		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			cb(null, key);
		});
	};

	fs.writeFile = function(key, data, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return fs.writeFile(key, data, null, opts);
		if (typeof opts === 'string') opts = {encoding:opts};
		if (!opts) opts = {};
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;

		if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = new Buffer(data, opts.encoding || 'utf-8');

		var flags = opts.flags || 'w';
		opts.append = flags[0] !== 'w';

		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);
			if (stat && stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(key));
			if (stat && flags[1] === 'x') return cb(errno_1$1.EEXIST(key));

			var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;
			ps.writable(key, function(err) {
				if (err) return cb(err);

				bl.write(blob, data, opts, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);

					ps.put(key, {
						ctime: stat && stat.ctime,
						mtime: new Date(),
						mode: opts.mode || octal(666),
						type:'file'
					}, listeners.cb(key, cb));
				});
			});
		});
	};

	fs.appendFile = function(key, data, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return fs.appendFile(key, data, null, opts);
		if (typeof opts === 'string') opts = {encoding:opts};
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		opts.flags = 'a';
		fs.writeFile(key, data, opts, cb);
	};

	fs.unlink = function(key, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;

		ps.get(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(key));

			var clean = function(target) {
				levelPeek(links, {start:target+'\xff', end:target+'\xff\xff'}, function(err) {
					if (err) return bl.remove(target, cb); // no more links
					cb();
				});
			};

			var onlink = function() {
				var target = stat.link.slice(0, stat.link.indexOf('\xff'));
				links.del(stat.link, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);
					clean(target);
				});
			};

			ps.del(key, listeners.cb(key, function(err) {
				if (err) return cb(err);
				if (stat.link) return onlink();
				links.del(key+'\xff', function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);
					clean(key);
				});
			}));
		});
	};

	fs.readFile = function(key, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return fs.readFile(key, null, opts);
		if (typeof opts === 'string') opts = {encoding:opts};
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		var encoding = opts.encoding || 'binary';
		var flag = opts.flag || 'r';

		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(key));

			var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;
			bl.read(blob, function(err, data) {
				if (err) return cb(err);
				cb(null, opts.encoding ? data.toString(opts.encoding) : data);
			});
		});
	};

	fs.createReadStream = function(key, opts) {
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		var closed = false;
		var rs = fwdStream.readable(function(cb) {
			ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
				if (err) return cb(err);
				if (stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(key));

				var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;
				var r = bl.createReadStream(blob, opts);

				rs.emit('open');
				r.on('end', function() {
					process.nextTick(function() {
						if (!closed) rs.emit('close');
					});
				});

				cb(null, r);
			});
		});

		rs.on('close', function() {
			closed = true;
		});

		return rs;
	};

	fs.createWriteStream = function(key, opts) {
		if (!opts) opts = {};

		var flags = opts.flags || 'w';
		var closed = false;
		var mode = opts.mode || octal(666);

		opts.append = flags[0] === 'a';

		var ws = fwdStream.writable(function(cb) {
			ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
				if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);
				if (stat && stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(key));
				if (stat && flags[1] === 'x') return cb(errno_1$1.EEXIST(key));

				var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;
				ps.writable(blob, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);

					var ctime = stat ? stat.ctime : new Date();
					var s = {
						ctime: ctime,
						mtime: new Date(),
						mode: mode,
						type:'file'
					};

					ps.put(key, s, function(err) {
						if (err) return cb(err);

						var w = bl.createWriteStream(blob, opts);

						ws.emit('open');
						w.on('finish', function() {
							s.mtime = new Date();
							ps.put(key, s, function() {
								listeners.change(key);
								if (!closed) ws.emit('close');
							});
						});

						cb(null, w);
					});
				});
			});
		});

		ws.on('close', function() {
			closed = true;
		});

		return ws;
	};

	fs.truncate = function(key, len, cb) {
		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err) return cb(err);

			var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;
			bl.size(blob, function(err, size) {
				if (err) return cb(err);

				ps.writable(key, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);

					cb = once_1(listeners.cb(key, cb));
					if (!len) return bl.remove(blob, cb);

					var ws = bl.createWriteStream(blob, {
						start:size < len ? len-1 : len
					});

					ws.on('error', cb);
					ws.on('finish', cb);

					if (size < len) ws.write(new Buffer([0]));
					ws.end();
				});
			});
		});
	};

	fs.watchFile = function(key, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return fs.watchFile(key, null, opts);
		return listeners.watch(ps.normalize(key), cb);
	};

	fs.unwatchFile = function(key, cb) {
		listeners.unwatch(ps.normalize(key), cb);
	};

	fs.watch = function(key, opts, cb) {
		if (typeof opts === 'function') return fs.watch(key, null, opts)
		return listeners.watcher(ps.normalize(key), cb);
	};

	fs.notify = function(cb) {
		listeners.on('change', cb);
	};

	fs.open = function(key, flags, mode, cb) {
		if (typeof mode === 'function') return fs.open(key, flags, null, mode);

		ps.follow(key, function(err, stat, key) {
			if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);

			var fl = flags[0];
			var plus = flags[1] === '+' || flags[2] === '+';
			var blob = stat && stat.blob || key;

			var f = {
				key: key,
				blob: blob,
				mode: mode || octal(666),
				readable: fl === 'r' || ((fl === 'w' || fl === 'a') && plus),
				writable: fl === 'w' || fl === 'a' || (fl === 'r' && plus),
				append: fl === 'a'
			};

			if (fl === 'r' && err) return cb(err);
			if (flags[1] === 'x' && stat) return cb(errno_1$1.EEXIST(key));
			if (stat && stat.isDirectory()) return cb(errno_1$1.EISDIR(key));

			bl.size(blob, function(err, size) {
				if (err) return cb(err);

				if (f.append) f.writePos = size;

				ps.writable(key, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);

					var onready = function(err) {
						if (err) return cb(err);

						var i = fds.indexOf(null);
						if (i === -1) i = 10+fds.push(fds.length+10)-1;

						f.fd = i;
						fds[i] = f;
						listeners.change(key);

						cb(null, f.fd);
					};

					var ontruncate = function(err) {
						if (err) return cb(err);
						if (stat) return onready();
						ps.put(blob, {ctime:stat && stat.ctime, type:'file'}, onready);
					};

					if (!f.append && f.writable) return bl.remove(blob, ontruncate);
					ontruncate();
				});
			});
		});
	};

	fs.close = function(fd, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!f) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		fds[fd] = null;
		nextTick(listeners.cb(f.key, cb));
	};

	fs.write = function(fd, buf, off, len, pos, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f || !f.writable) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		if (pos === null) pos = f.writePos || 0;

		var slice = buf.slice(off, off+len);
		f.writePos = pos + slice.length;

		bl.write(f.blob, slice, {start:pos, append:true}, function(err) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			cb(null, len, buf);
		});
	};

	fs.read = function(fd, buf, off, len, pos, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f || !f.readable) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		if (pos === null) pos = fs.readPos || 0;

		bl.read(f.blob, {start:pos, end:pos+len-1}, function(err, read) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			var slice = read.slice(0, len);
			slice.copy(buf, off);
			fs.readPos = pos+slice.length;
			cb(null, slice.length, buf);
		});
	};

	fs.fsync = function(fd, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f || !f.writable) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		nextTick(cb);
	};

	fs.ftruncate = function(fd, len, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		fs.truncate(f.blob, len, cb);
	};

	fs.fchown = function(fd, uid, gid, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		fs.chown(f.key, uid, gid, cb);
	};

	fs.fchmod = function(fd, mode, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		fs.chmod(f.key, mode, cb);
	};

	fs.futimes = function(fd, atime, mtime, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		if (!f) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		fs.utimes(f.key, atime, mtime, cb);
	};

	fs.fstat = function(fd, cb) {
		var f = fds[fd];
		if (!f) return nextTick(cb, errno_1$1.EBADF());

		fs.stat(f.key, cb);
	};

	fs.symlink = function(target, name, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		ps.follow(target, function(err, stat, target) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			ps.get(name, function(err, stat) {
				if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);
				if (stat) return cb(errno_1$1.EEXIST(name));
				ps.put(name, {type:'symlink', target:target, mode:octal(777)}, cb);
			});
		});
	};

	fs.readlink = function(key, cb) {
		ps.get(key, function(err, stat) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (!stat.target) return cb(errno_1$1.EINVAL(key));
			cb(null, stat.target);
		});
	};

	fs.link = function(target, name, cb) {
		if (!cb) cb = noop$1;
		ps.follow(target, function(err, stat, target) {
			if (err) return cb(err);
			if (!stat.isFile()) return cb(errno_1$1.EINVAL(target));
			ps.get(name, function(err, st) {
				if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') return cb(err);
				if (st) return cb(errno_1$1.EEXIST(name));
				var link = target+'\xff'+inc();
				links.put(target+'\xff', target, function(err) {
					if (err) return cb(err);
					links.put(link, target, function(err) {
						if (err) return cb(err);
						ps.put(name, {type:'file', link:link, blob:target, mode:stat.mode}, cb);
					});
				});
			});
		});
	};

	return fs;
};

var db$1 = levelup('level-filesystem', {db:levelJs});
var browserifyFs = levelFilesystem(db$1);

export default browserifyFs;