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# | |
# The Python Imaging Library. | |
# $Id$ | |
# | |
# Binary input/output support routines. | |
# | |
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB | |
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh | |
# Copyright (c) 2012 by Brian Crowell | |
# | |
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. | |
# | |
"""Binary input/output support routines.""" | |
from __future__ import annotations | |
from struct import pack, unpack_from | |
def i8(c: bytes) -> int: | |
return c[0] | |
def o8(i: int) -> bytes: | |
return bytes((i & 255,)) | |
# Input, le = little endian, be = big endian | |
def i16le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
""" | |
Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to an unsigned integer. | |
:param c: string containing bytes to convert | |
:param o: offset of bytes to convert in string | |
""" | |
return unpack_from("<H", c, o)[0] | |
def si16le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
""" | |
Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to a signed integer. | |
:param c: string containing bytes to convert | |
:param o: offset of bytes to convert in string | |
""" | |
return unpack_from("<h", c, o)[0] | |
def si16be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
""" | |
Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to a signed integer, big endian. | |
:param c: string containing bytes to convert | |
:param o: offset of bytes to convert in string | |
""" | |
return unpack_from(">h", c, o)[0] | |
def i32le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
""" | |
Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to an unsigned integer. | |
:param c: string containing bytes to convert | |
:param o: offset of bytes to convert in string | |
""" | |
return unpack_from("<I", c, o)[0] | |
def si32le(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
""" | |
Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to a signed integer. | |
:param c: string containing bytes to convert | |
:param o: offset of bytes to convert in string | |
""" | |
return unpack_from("<i", c, o)[0] | |
def si32be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
""" | |
Converts a 4-bytes (32 bits) string to a signed integer, big endian. | |
:param c: string containing bytes to convert | |
:param o: offset of bytes to convert in string | |
""" | |
return unpack_from(">i", c, o)[0] | |
def i16be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
return unpack_from(">H", c, o)[0] | |
def i32be(c: bytes, o: int = 0) -> int: | |
return unpack_from(">I", c, o)[0] | |
# Output, le = little endian, be = big endian | |
def o16le(i: int) -> bytes: | |
return pack("<H", i) | |
def o32le(i: int) -> bytes: | |
return pack("<I", i) | |
def o16be(i: int) -> bytes: | |
return pack(">H", i) | |
def o32be(i: int) -> bytes: | |
return pack(">I", i) | |