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import torch | |
from torch import nn | |
import numpy as np | |
from typing import Tuple, Union | |
from .image_encoder import ModifiedResNet, VisionTransformer | |
from .text_encoder import LayerNorm, Transformer | |
class CLIP(nn.Module): | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
embed_dim: int, | |
# vision | |
image_resolution: int, | |
vision_layers: Union[Tuple[int, int, int, int], int], | |
vision_width: int, | |
vision_patch_size: int, | |
# text | |
context_length: int, | |
vocab_size: int, | |
transformer_width: int, | |
transformer_heads: int, | |
transformer_layers: int | |
) -> None: | |
super().__init__() | |
self.embed_dim = embed_dim | |
self.image_resolution = image_resolution | |
self.vision_layers = vision_layers | |
self.vision_width = vision_width | |
self.vision_patch_size = vision_patch_size | |
self.context_length = context_length | |
self.vocab_size = vocab_size | |
self.transformer_width = transformer_width | |
self.transformer_heads = transformer_heads | |
self.transformer_layers = transformer_layers | |
if isinstance(vision_layers, (tuple, list)): | |
vision_heads = vision_width * 32 // 64 | |
self.visual = ModifiedResNet( | |
layers=vision_layers, | |
output_dim=embed_dim, | |
heads=vision_heads, | |
input_resolution=image_resolution, | |
width=vision_width, | |
features_only=False, | |
) | |
else: | |
vision_heads = vision_width // 64 | |
self.visual = VisionTransformer( | |
input_resolution=image_resolution, | |
patch_size=vision_patch_size, | |
width=vision_width, | |
layers=vision_layers, | |
heads=vision_heads, | |
output_dim=embed_dim, | |
features_only=False, | |
) | |
self.vision_heads = vision_heads | |
self.transformer = Transformer( | |
width=transformer_width, | |
layers=transformer_layers, | |
heads=transformer_heads, | |
attn_mask=self.build_attention_mask() | |
) | |
self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, transformer_width) | |
self.positional_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.context_length, transformer_width)) | |
self.ln_final = LayerNorm(transformer_width) | |
self.text_projection = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(transformer_width, embed_dim)) | |
self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(torch.ones([]) * np.log(1 / 0.07)) | |
self.initialize_parameters() | |
def initialize_parameters(self): | |
nn.init.normal_(self.token_embedding.weight, std=0.02) | |
nn.init.normal_(self.positional_embedding, std=0.01) | |
if isinstance(self.visual, ModifiedResNet): | |
if self.visual.attnpool is not None: | |
std = self.visual.attnpool.c_proj.in_features ** -0.5 | |
nn.init.normal_(self.visual.attnpool.q_proj.weight, std=std) | |
nn.init.normal_(self.visual.attnpool.k_proj.weight, std=std) | |
nn.init.normal_(self.visual.attnpool.v_proj.weight, std=std) | |
nn.init.normal_(self.visual.attnpool.c_proj.weight, std=std) | |
for resnet_block in [self.visual.layer1, self.visual.layer2, self.visual.layer3, self.visual.layer4]: | |
for name, param in resnet_block.named_parameters(): | |
if name.endswith("bn3.weight"): | |
nn.init.zeros_(param) | |
proj_std = (self.transformer.width ** -0.5) * ((2 * self.transformer.layers) ** -0.5) | |
attn_std = self.transformer.width ** -0.5 | |
fc_std = (2 * self.transformer.width) ** -0.5 | |
for block in self.transformer.resblocks: | |
nn.init.normal_(block.attn.in_proj_weight, std=attn_std) | |
nn.init.normal_(block.attn.out_proj.weight, std=proj_std) | |
nn.init.normal_(block.mlp.c_fc.weight, std=fc_std) | |
nn.init.normal_(block.mlp.c_proj.weight, std=proj_std) | |
if self.text_projection is not None: | |
nn.init.normal_(self.text_projection, std=self.transformer.width ** -0.5) | |
def build_attention_mask(self): | |
# lazily create causal attention mask, with full attention between the vision tokens | |
# pytorch uses additive attention mask; fill with -inf | |
mask = torch.empty(self.context_length, self.context_length) | |
mask.fill_(float("-inf")) | |
mask.triu_(1) # zero out the lower diagonal | |
return mask | |
def dtype(self): | |
return self.visual.conv1.weight.dtype | |
def encode_image(self, image): | |
return self.visual(image.type(self.dtype)) | |
def encode_text(self, text): | |
x = self.token_embedding(text).type(self.dtype) # [batch_size, n_ctx, d_model] | |
x = x + self.positional_embedding.type(self.dtype) | |
x = x.permute(1, 0, 2) # NLD -> LND | |
x = self.transformer(x) | |
x = x.permute(1, 0, 2) # LND -> NLD | |
x = self.ln_final(x).type(self.dtype) | |
# x.shape = [batch_size, n_ctx, transformer.width] | |
# take features from the eot embedding (eot_token is the highest number in each sequence) | |
x = x[torch.arange(x.shape[0]), text.argmax(dim=-1)] @ self.text_projection | |
return x | |
def forward(self, image, text): | |
image_features = self.encode_image(image) | |
text_features = self.encode_text(text) | |
# normalized features | |
image_features = image_features / image_features.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True) | |
text_features = text_features / text_features.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True) | |
# cosine similarity as logits | |
logit_scale = self.logit_scale.exp() | |
logits_per_image = logit_scale * image_features @ text_features.t() | |
logits_per_text = logits_per_image.t() | |
# shape = [global_batch_size, global_batch_size] | |
return logits_per_image, logits_per_text | |
def convert_weights(model: nn.Module): | |
"""Convert applicable model parameters to fp16""" | |
def _convert_weights_to_fp16(l): | |
if isinstance(l, (nn.Conv1d, nn.Conv2d, nn.Linear)): | |
l.weight.data = l.weight.data.half() | |
if l.bias is not None: | |
l.bias.data = l.bias.data.half() | |
if isinstance(l, nn.MultiheadAttention): | |
for attr in [*[f"{s}_proj_weight" for s in ["in", "q", "k", "v"]], "in_proj_bias", "bias_k", "bias_v"]: | |
tensor = getattr(l, attr) | |
if tensor is not None: | |
tensor.data = tensor.data.half() | |
for name in ["text_projection", "proj"]: | |
if hasattr(l, name): | |
attr = getattr(l, name) | |
if attr is not None: | |
attr.data = attr.data.half() | |
model.apply(_convert_weights_to_fp16) | |
def build_model(state_dict: dict): | |
vit = "visual.proj" in state_dict | |
if vit: | |
vision_width = state_dict["visual.conv1.weight"].shape[0] | |
vision_layers = len([k for k in state_dict.keys() if k.startswith("visual.") and k.endswith(".attn.in_proj_weight")]) | |
vision_patch_size = state_dict["visual.conv1.weight"].shape[-1] | |
grid_size = round((state_dict["visual.positional_embedding"].shape[0] - 1) ** 0.5) | |
image_resolution = vision_patch_size * grid_size | |
else: | |
counts: list = [len(set(k.split(".")[2] for k in state_dict if k.startswith(f"visual.layer{b}"))) for b in [1, 2, 3, 4]] | |
vision_layers = tuple(counts) | |
vision_width = state_dict["visual.layer1.0.conv1.weight"].shape[0] | |
output_width = round((state_dict["visual.attnpool.positional_embedding"].shape[0] - 1) ** 0.5) | |
vision_patch_size = None | |
assert output_width ** 2 + 1 == state_dict["visual.attnpool.positional_embedding"].shape[0] | |
image_resolution = output_width * 32 | |
embed_dim = state_dict["text_projection"].shape[1] | |
context_length = state_dict["positional_embedding"].shape[0] | |
vocab_size = state_dict["token_embedding.weight"].shape[0] | |
transformer_width = state_dict["ln_final.weight"].shape[0] | |
transformer_heads = transformer_width // 64 | |
transformer_layers = len(set(k.split(".")[2] for k in state_dict if k.startswith("transformer.resblocks"))) | |
model = CLIP( | |
embed_dim, | |
image_resolution, vision_layers, vision_width, vision_patch_size, | |
context_length, vocab_size, transformer_width, transformer_heads, transformer_layers | |
) | |
for key in ["input_resolution", "context_length", "vocab_size"]: | |
if key in state_dict: | |
del state_dict[key] | |
convert_weights(model) | |
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) | |
return model.eval() | |