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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. | |
# All rights reserved. | |
# This source code is licensed under the license found in the | |
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. | |
import cv2 # type: ignore | |
from segment_anything import SamAutomaticMaskGenerator, sam_model_registry | |
import argparse | |
import json | |
import os | |
from typing import Any, Dict, List | |
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( | |
description=( | |
"Runs automatic mask generation on an input image or directory of images, " | |
"and outputs masks as either PNGs or COCO-style RLEs. Requires open-cv, " | |
"as well as pycocotools if saving in RLE format." | |
) | |
) | |
parser.add_argument( | |
"--input", | |
type=str, | |
required=True, | |
help="Path to either a single input image or folder of images.", | |
) | |
parser.add_argument( | |
"--output", | |
type=str, | |
required=True, | |
help=( | |
"Path to the directory where masks will be output. Output will be either a folder " | |
"of PNGs per image or a single json with COCO-style masks." | |
), | |
) | |
parser.add_argument( | |
"--model-type", | |
type=str, | |
default="default", | |
help="The type of model to load, in ['default', 'vit_l', 'vit_b']", | |
) | |
parser.add_argument( | |
"--checkpoint", | |
type=str, | |
required=True, | |
help="The path to the SAM checkpoint to use for mask generation.", | |
) | |
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda", help="The device to run generation on.") | |
parser.add_argument( | |
"--convert-to-rle", | |
action="store_true", | |
help=( | |
"Save masks as COCO RLEs in a single json instead of as a folder of PNGs. " | |
"Requires pycocotools." | |
), | |
) | |
amg_settings = parser.add_argument_group("AMG Settings") | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--points-per-side", | |
type=int, | |
default=None, | |
help="Generate masks by sampling a grid over the image with this many points to a side.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--points-per-batch", | |
type=int, | |
default=None, | |
help="How many input points to process simultaneously in one batch.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--pred-iou-thresh", | |
type=float, | |
default=None, | |
help="Exclude masks with a predicted score from the model that is lower than this threshold.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--stability-score-thresh", | |
type=float, | |
default=None, | |
help="Exclude masks with a stability score lower than this threshold.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--stability-score-offset", | |
type=float, | |
default=None, | |
help="Larger values perturb the mask more when measuring stability score.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--box-nms-thresh", | |
type=float, | |
default=None, | |
help="The overlap threshold for excluding a duplicate mask.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--crop-n-layers", | |
type=int, | |
default=None, | |
help=( | |
"If >0, mask generation is run on smaller crops of the image to generate more masks. " | |
"The value sets how many different scales to crop at." | |
), | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--crop-nms-thresh", | |
type=float, | |
default=None, | |
help="The overlap threshold for excluding duplicate masks across different crops.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--crop-overlap-ratio", | |
type=int, | |
default=None, | |
help="Larger numbers mean image crops will overlap more.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--crop-n-points-downscale-factor", | |
type=int, | |
default=None, | |
help="The number of points-per-side in each layer of crop is reduced by this factor.", | |
) | |
amg_settings.add_argument( | |
"--min-mask-region-area", | |
type=int, | |
default=None, | |
help=( | |
"Disconnected mask regions or holes with area smaller than this value " | |
"in pixels are removed by postprocessing." | |
), | |
) | |
def write_masks_to_folder(masks: List[Dict[str, Any]], path: str) -> None: | |
header = "id,area,bbox_x0,bbox_y0,bbox_w,bbox_h,point_input_x,point_input_y,predicted_iou,stability_score,crop_box_x0,crop_box_y0,crop_box_w,crop_box_h" # noqa | |
metadata = [header] | |
for i, mask_data in enumerate(masks): | |
mask = mask_data["segmentation"] | |
filename = f"{i}.png" | |
cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(path, filename), mask * 255) | |
mask_metadata = [ | |
str(i), | |
str(mask_data["area"]), | |
*[str(x) for x in mask_data["bbox"]], | |
*[str(x) for x in mask_data["point_coords"][0]], | |
str(mask_data["predicted_iou"]), | |
str(mask_data["stability_score"]), | |
*[str(x) for x in mask_data["crop_box"]], | |
] | |
row = ",".join(mask_metadata) | |
metadata.append(row) | |
metadata_path = os.path.join(path, "metadata.csv") | |
with open(metadata_path, "w") as f: | |
f.write("\n".join(metadata)) | |
return | |
def get_amg_kwargs(args): | |
amg_kwargs = { | |
"points_per_side": args.points_per_side, | |
"points_per_batch": args.points_per_batch, | |
"pred_iou_thresh": args.pred_iou_thresh, | |
"stability_score_thresh": args.stability_score_thresh, | |
"stability_score_offset": args.stability_score_offset, | |
"box_nms_thresh": args.box_nms_thresh, | |
"crop_n_layers": args.crop_n_layers, | |
"crop_nms_thresh": args.crop_nms_thresh, | |
"crop_overlap_ratio": args.crop_overlap_ratio, | |
"crop_n_points_downscale_factor": args.crop_n_points_downscale_factor, | |
"min_mask_region_area": args.min_mask_region_area, | |
} | |
amg_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in amg_kwargs.items() if v is not None} | |
return amg_kwargs | |
def main(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None: | |
print("Loading model...") | |
sam = sam_model_registry[args.model_type](checkpoint=args.checkpoint) | |
_ = sam.to(device=args.device) | |
output_mode = "coco_rle" if args.convert_to_rle else "binary_mask" | |
amg_kwargs = get_amg_kwargs(args) | |
generator = SamAutomaticMaskGenerator(sam, output_mode=output_mode, **amg_kwargs) | |
if not os.path.isdir(args.input): | |
targets = [args.input] | |
else: | |
targets = [ | |
f for f in os.listdir(args.input) if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(args.input, f)) | |
] | |
targets = [os.path.join(args.input, f) for f in targets] | |
os.makedirs(args.output, exist_ok=True) | |
for t in targets: | |
print(f"Processing '{t}'...") | |
image = cv2.imread(t) | |
if image is None: | |
print(f"Could not load '{t}' as an image, skipping...") | |
continue | |
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) | |
masks = generator.generate(image) | |
base = os.path.basename(t) | |
base = os.path.splitext(base)[0] | |
save_base = os.path.join(args.output, base) | |
if output_mode == "binary_mask": | |
os.makedirs(save_base, exist_ok=False) | |
write_masks_to_folder(masks, save_base) | |
else: | |
save_file = save_base + ".json" | |
with open(save_file, "w") as f: | |
json.dump(masks, f) | |
print("Done!") | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
args = parser.parse_args() | |
main(args) | |