import logging import os import sys import zipfile from enum import Enum from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional import cv2 import gradio as gr import innertube import numpy as np import streamlink from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont from ultralytics import YOLO logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.DEBUG) model = YOLO("yolov8x.pt") class SearchFilter(Enum): LIVE = ("EgJAAQ%3D%3D", "Live") VIDEO = ("EgIQAQ%3D%3D", "Video") def __init__(self, code, human_readable): self.code = code self.human_readable = human_readable def __str__(self): return self.human_readable class SearchService: @staticmethod def search( query: Optional[str], filter: SearchFilter = SearchFilter.VIDEO ) -> (List[Dict[str, Any]], Optional[str]): client = innertube.InnerTube("WEB", "2.20230920.00.00") response = SearchService._search(query, filter) results = SearchService.parse(response) return results @staticmethod def parse(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: results = [] contents = data["contents"]["twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer"]["primaryContents"]["sectionListRenderer"]["contents"] items = contents[0]["itemSectionRenderer"]["contents"] if contents else [] for item in items: if "videoRenderer" in item: renderer = item["videoRenderer"] video_id = renderer["videoId"] title = "".join(run["text"] for run in renderer["title"]["runs"]) thumbnail_url = renderer["thumbnail"]["thumbnails"][-1]["url"] result = { "video_id": video_id, "thumbnail_url": thumbnail_url, "title": title, } results.append(result) return results @staticmethod def _search( query: Optional[str] = None, filter: SearchFilter = SearchFilter.VIDEO ) -> Dict[str, Any]: client = innertube.InnerTube("WEB", "2.20230920.00.00") response = client.search(query=query, params=filter.code if filter else None) return response @staticmethod def get_youtube_url(video_id: str) -> str: return f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}" @staticmethod def get_stream_url(youtube_url): try: session = streamlink.Streamlink() streams = session.streams(youtube_url) if streams: best_stream = streams.get("best") return best_stream.url if best_stream else None else: logging.warning("No streams found for this URL") return None except Exception as e: logging.warning(f"An error occurred: {e}") return None INITIAL_STREAMS = SearchService.search("world live cams", SearchFilter.LIVE) class YouTubeObjectDetection: def __init__(self): logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) self.model = YOLO("yolov8x.pt") self.font_path = self.download_font( "https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/download/open-sans", "open-sans.zip", ) self.current_page_token = None self.streams = INITIAL_STREAMS # Gradio UI Elements initial_gallery_items = [(stream["thumbnail_url"], stream["title"]) for stream in self.streams] self.gallery = gr.Gallery(label="Live YouTube Videos", value=initial_gallery_items, show_label=True, columns=[3], rows=[10], object_fit="contain", height="auto", allow_preview=False) self.search_input = gr.Textbox(label="Search Live YouTube Videos") self.stream_input = gr.Textbox(label="URL of Live YouTube Video") self.annotated_image = gr.AnnotatedImage(show_label=False) self.search_button = gr.Button("Search", size="lg") self.submit_button = gr.Button("Detect Objects", variant="primary", size="lg") self.page_title = gr.HTML("

Object Detection in Live YouTube Streams

") @staticmethod def download_font(url, save_path): os.system(f"wget {url} -O {save_path}") with zipfile.ZipFile(save_path, "r") as zip_ref: zip_ref.extractall(".") return os.path.join(".", "OpenSans-Regular.ttf") def capture_frame(self, url): stream_url = SearchService.get_stream_url(url) if not stream_url: return [], [] frame = self.get_frame(stream_url) if frame is None: return self.create_error_image("Failed to capture frame"), [] return self.process_frame(frame) def get_frame(self, stream_url): if not stream_url: return None try: cap = cv2.VideoCapture(stream_url) ret, frame = cap.read() cap.release() if ret: return cv2.resize(frame, (1920, 1080)) else: logging.warning("Unable to process the HLS stream with cv2.VideoCapture.") return None except Exception as e: logging.warning(f"An error occurred while capturing the frame: {e}") return None def process_frame(self, frame): frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) results = self.model(frame_rgb) annotations = self.get_annotations(results) return Image.fromarray(frame_rgb), annotations def get_annotations(self, results): annotations = [] for result in results: for box in result.boxes: class_id = int(box.cls[0]) class_name = result.names[class_id] bbox = tuple(map(int, box.xyxy[0])) annotations.append((bbox, class_name)) return annotations def create_error_image(self, message): error_image = np.zeros((1920, 1080, 3), dtype=np.uint8) pil_image = Image.fromarray(error_image) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_image) font = ImageFont.truetype(self.font_path, 24) text_size = draw.textsize(message, font=font) position = ((1920 - text_size[0]) // 2, (1080 - text_size[1]) // 2) draw.text(position, message, (0, 0, 255), font=font) return cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) def fetch_live_streams(self, query=""): streams = [] results = SearchService.search(query if query else "world live cams", SearchFilter.LIVE) for result in results: if "video_id" in result and "thumbnail_urls" in result: streams.append( { "thumbnail_url": result["thumbnail_urls"][0] if result["thumbnail_urls"] else "", "title": result["title"], "video_id": result["video_id"], "label": result["video_id"], } ) return streams def render(self): with gr.Blocks(title="Object Detection in Live YouTube Streams", css="footer {visibility: hidden}") as app: self.page_title.render() with gr.Column(): with gr.Group(): with gr.Row(): self.stream_input.render() self.submit_button.render() self.annotated_image.render() with gr.Group(): with gr.Row(): self.search_input.render() self.search_button.render() with gr.Row(): self.gallery.render() @self.gallery.select(inputs=None, outputs=[self.annotated_image, self.stream_input]) def on_gallery_select(evt: gr.SelectData): selected_index = evt.index if selected_index is not None and selected_index < len(self.streams): selected_stream = self.streams[selected_index] stream_url = SearchService.get_youtube_url(selected_stream["video_id"]) frame_output = self.capture_frame(stream_url) return frame_output, stream_url return None, "" @self.search_button.click(inputs=[self.search_input], outputs=[self.gallery]) def on_search_click(query): self.streams = self.fetch_live_streams(query) gallery_items = [(stream["thumbnail_url"], stream["title"]) for stream in self.streams] return gallery_items @self.submit_button.click(inputs=[self.stream_input], outputs=[self.annotated_image]) def annotate_stream(url): return self.capture_frame(url) return app.queue().launch(show_api=False, debug=True, quiet=False, share=False) if __name__ == "__main__": YouTubeObjectDetection().render()