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<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- MODULE: Subject Phrase Class Elements -->
<!-- VERSION: ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021) -->
<!-- DATE: June 2021 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION -->
<!-- TYPICAL INVOCATION -->
<!--
"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Subject Phrase Class Elements v1.3 20210610//EN"
Delivered as file "JATS-phrase1-3.ent" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- SYSTEM: JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- -->
<!-- PURPOSE: Defines the phrase.class, that is, names the -->
<!-- inline, subject-specific elements -->
<!-- -->
<!-- If more specific subject words (such as "gene") -->
<!-- are added to later version of this DTD, they -->
<!-- should be added to the %phrase.class; entity and -->
<!-- defined in this module or in %common.ent; -->
<!-- -->
<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR -->
<!-- National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI) -->
<!-- National Library of Medicine (NLM) -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED FOR: -->
<!-- This module was created for the JATS DTD Suite. -->
<!-- Digital archives and publishers may use the -->
<!-- DTD as is for markup of journal literature or -->
<!-- related material for archiving and transferring -->
<!-- such material between archives or create a -->
<!-- custom XML DTD from the Suite for -->
<!-- these purposes. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
<!-- that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite -->
<!-- may do so without permission from NLM. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- The suite has been set up to be extended using a -->
<!-- new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
<!-- module to redefine the many Parameter Entities. -->
<!-- Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute -->
<!-- modified versions of the suite. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- In the interest of maintaining consistency and -->
<!-- clarity for potential users, NLM requests: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite -->
<!-- and intend to stay compatible with the suite, -->
<!-- then please include the following statement -->
<!-- as a comment in all of your DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Created from, and fully compatible with, -->
<!-- the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag -->
<!-- Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
<!-- then please rename your version and all its -->
<!-- modules to avoid any confusion with the -->
<!-- original suite. Also, please include the -->
<!-- following statement as a comment in all your -->
<!-- DTD modules: -->
<!-- "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
<!-- with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
<!-- Tag Suite (JATS)." -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to -->
<!-- the DTD suite should be sent in email to: -->
<!-- [email protected] -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE: -->
<!-- December 2002 -->
<!-- -->
<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96 -->
<!-- Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was -->
<!-- supported by National Center for Biotechnology -->
<!-- Information (NCBI), a center of the US National -->
<!-- Library of Medicine (NLM). -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This module is part of the JATS DTD Suite. The -->
<!-- Suite is a continuation of work done by NCBI, -->
<!-- Mulberry Technologies, and Inera Inc. on the NLM -->
<!-- Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite, which-->
<!-- was originally released in December, 2002. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
<!-- for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for -->
<!-- life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
<!-- journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring -->
<!-- Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD -->
<!-- authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The -->
<!-- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for -->
<!-- these important contributions. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to -->
<!-- this DTD should be sent in email to: -->
<!-- [email protected] -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!--
Version Reason/Occasion (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
The file names and formal public identifiers have been
changed in the modules and the catalogs.
23. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610'
(final ANSI vote date)
'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed
in the modules and the catalogs.
22. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second
committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard,
which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships
to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
21. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote)
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2019-02-08)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee
Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208
(ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
20. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
"ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
==============================================================
JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2 (2018-11-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership
to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved
by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
19.
JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2 (2018-04-01)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
discretion of the working group.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
18. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remain unchanged
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401".
No module names were changed.
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
(DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-12-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
17. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231".
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.2d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1 (2017-06-31)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review
or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the
modules and the catalogs.
16. STYLED CONTENT - Added new @style-detail attribute to
<styled-content>, to account for dots, sesamis, and
other non-western emphasis.
15. VOCABULARY/TAXONOMY ATTRIBUTES - Added 4 new attributes for
naming (and possibly linking to) a general or controlled
taxonomy, vocabulary, index, database or other source of
terms: @vocab, @vocab-identifier, @vocab-term, and
@vocab-term-identifier
- All 4 added to <named-content>, to name a vocabulary
as the source of the content being identified
14. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2015-12-15)
JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed.
JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public
identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
No model or attribute changes were made at this time.
13. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d3 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3 (2015-03-01)
The changes in this release are in response to NISO
License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
12. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1 20150301//EN"
=============================================================
JATS Version 1.1d2 (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
This catalog represents an interim version of the
non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
Committee.
11. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.1d1 (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1)
NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
suggestions from the NISO request forms.
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
10. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity
%jats-common-atts;
to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
@id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
whether metadata or narrative.
Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter
entity.
=============================================================
NISO JATS Version 1.0 (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0)
Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,
XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
9. NAMED CONTENT ATTRIBUTE - Added @rid to the attributes of
<named-content>.
8. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
=============================================================
Version 0.4 (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite
becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
"Version 0.4".
Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
7. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4"
6. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131",
modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
new version number "0".
5. MILESTONE END ATTRIBUTES - The new parameter entity
%milestone-end-atts; now uses %milestone-atts;, as it used to,
for compatibility purposes. This had not been done.
4. ACCESSIBILITY- Added @alt to
- <abbrev> through %abbrev-atts;
- <named-content> through %named-content-atts;
- <styled-content> through %styled-content-atts:
3. @SPECIFIC-USE and @XML:LANG - Added the @specific-use and
@xml:lang to the following elements:
- abbrev through abbrev-atts (both)
- milestone-start through milestone-atts (@xml:lang only;
@specific-use already)
- milestone-end through milestone-end-atts (both)
- named-content through named-content-atts (@xml:lang only;
@specific-use already)
- styled-content through styled-content-atts (@xml:lang only;
@specific-use already)
2. MILESTONE - The attribute list for <milestone-start> was
named milestone-atts not milestone-start-atts. Added the
new PE milestone-start-atts, but set it to the value of
milestone-atts so as not to break customizations.
=============================================================
Version 3.0 (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
Details on version 3.0 are available at
http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN" -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Details concerning
ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs,
RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/ -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ABBREVIATION ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <abbrev> element -->
<!ENTITY % abbrev-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
alt CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%might-link-atts;" >
<!-- MILESTONE ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for both the <milestone-start>
and <milestone-end> elements -->
<!ENTITY % milestone-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
rid IDREF #IMPLIED
content-type
CDATA #IMPLIED
rationale CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- MILESTONE START ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <milestone-start>
element -->
<!ENTITY % milestone-start-atts
"%milestone-atts;" >
<!-- MILESTONE END ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <milestone-end>
element -->
<!ENTITY % milestone-end-atts
"%milestone-atts;" >
<!-- NAMED CONTENT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <named-content> element -->
<!ENTITY % named-content-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
rid IDREFS #IMPLIED
alt CDATA #IMPLIED
content-type
CDATA #REQUIRED
vocab CDATA #IMPLIED
vocab-identifier
CDATA #IMPLIED
vocab-term CDATA #IMPLIED
vocab-term-identifier
CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%might-link-atts;" >
<!-- STYLED CONTENT ATTRIBUTES -->
<!-- Attributes for the <styled-content> element-->
<!ENTITY % styled-content-atts
"%jats-common-atts;
toggle (yes | no) #IMPLIED
style CDATA #IMPLIED
style-type CDATA #IMPLIED
style-detail
CDATA #IMPLIED
alt CDATA #IMPLIED
specific-use
CDATA #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED" >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- PHRASE-LEVEL ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- ABBREVIATION ELEMENTS -->
<!-- Elements for use in the <abbrev> element -->
<!ENTITY % abbrev-elements
"| %def.class;" >
<!-- ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM -->
<!-- Used to identify an abbreviation or acronym
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=abbrev
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=abbrev
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=abbrev
-->
<!ELEMENT abbrev (#PCDATA %abbrev-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST abbrev
%abbrev-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- MILESTONE ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- MILESTONE MODEL -->
<!-- Model for both the <milestone-start> and
<milestone-end> elements -->
<!ENTITY % milestone-model
"EMPTY" >
<!-- MILESTONE START MODEL -->
<!-- Model for the both the <milestone-start>
element -->
<!ENTITY % milestone-start-model
"%milestone-model;" >
<!-- MILESTONE START -->
<!-- Used to mark the start of a non-hierarchically
nested object, that is, a textual component
which cannot be expressed in the normal
non-overlapping, OCHO structure of an XML
document. When this element is used, it is
assumed that the end of the textual
component will be marked with a
<milestone-end> element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=milestone-start
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=milestone-start
-->
<!ELEMENT milestone-start
%milestone-start-model; >
<!ATTLIST milestone-start
%milestone-start-atts; >
<!-- MILESTONE END MODEL -->
<!-- Model for the both the <milestone-end>
element -->
<!ENTITY % milestone-end-model
"%milestone-model;" >
<!-- MILESTONE END -->
<!-- Used to mark the end of a non-hierarchically
nested object, that is, a textual component
which cannot be expressed in the normal
non-overlapping, OCHO structure of an XML
document. When this element is used, it is
assumed that the start of the textual
component was marked with a <milestone-start>
element.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=milestone-end
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=milestone-end
-->
<!ELEMENT milestone-end
%milestone-end-model; >
<!ATTLIST milestone-end
%milestone-end-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- NAMED CONTENT ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- NAMED CONTENT ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the <named-content> element -->
<!ENTITY % named-content-elements
"| %address-link.class; |
%article-link.class; |
%block-display.class; | %block-math.class;|
%emphasis.class; |
%inline-display-noalt.class; |
%inline-math.class; | %list.class; |
%math.class; | %phrase.class; |
%simple-link.class; |
%subsup.class; | %rest-of-para.class;" >
<!-- NAMED SPECIAL (SUBJECT) CONTENT -->
<!-- A semantically distinct word or phrase
within the text. Often such phrases are
treated differently, for example, given a
different typographic style or look, to call
attention to the subject matter. For
example, the word is a drug name or a
gene or the phrase identifies an organism
genus/species.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=named-content
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=named-content
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=named-content
-->
<!ELEMENT named-content
(#PCDATA %named-content-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST named-content
%named-content-atts; >
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- STYLED CONTENT ELEMENTS -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- STYLED CONTENT ELEMENTS -->
<!-- The elements that can be included along with
data characters inside the content model of
the <styled-content> element -->
<!ENTITY % styled-content-elements
"| %address-link.class; |
%article-link.class; |
%block-display.class; | %block-math.class;|
%emphasis.class; |
%inline-display-noalt.class; |
%inline-math.class; | %list.class; |
%math.class; | %phrase.class; |
%simple-link.class; |
%subsup.class; | %rest-of-para.class;" >
<!-- STYLED SPECIAL (SUBJECT) CONTENT -->
<!-- A stylistically distinct word or phrase
within the text, that cannot be tagged using
any of the other mechanisms for such content.
In other words: the content cannot be
described with bold, italic, monospace or any
of the other emphasis class elements and
<named-content> is inappropriate because the
semantic reason behind the typographic
distinction is not clear.
Details at:
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=styled-content
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=styled-content
http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=styled-content
-->
<!ELEMENT styled-content
(#PCDATA %styled-content-elements;)* >
<!ATTLIST styled-content
%styled-content-atts; >
<!-- ================== End Phrase Class Module ================== -->