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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. | |
# Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root | |
# for license information. | |
import json | |
import os | |
import re | |
import sys | |
from importlib.util import find_spec | |
# debugpy.__main__ should have preloaded pydevd properly before importing this module. | |
# Otherwise, some stdlib modules above might have had imported threading before pydevd | |
# could perform the necessary detours in it. | |
assert "pydevd" in sys.modules | |
import pydevd | |
# Note: use the one bundled from pydevd so that it's invisible for the user. | |
from _pydevd_bundle import pydevd_runpy as runpy | |
import debugpy | |
from debugpy.common import log | |
from debugpy.server import api | |
TARGET = "<filename> | -m <module> | -c <code> | --pid <pid>" | |
HELP = """debugpy {0} | |
See https://aka.ms/debugpy for documentation. | |
Usage: debugpy --listen | --connect | |
[<host>:]<port> | |
[--wait-for-client] | |
[--configure-<name> <value>]... | |
[--log-to <path>] [--log-to-stderr] | |
{1} | |
[<arg>]... | |
""".format( | |
debugpy.__version__, TARGET | |
) | |
class Options(object): | |
mode = None | |
address = None | |
log_to = None | |
log_to_stderr = False | |
target = None | |
target_kind = None | |
wait_for_client = False | |
adapter_access_token = None | |
options = Options() | |
options.config = {"qt": "none", "subProcess": True} | |
def in_range(parser, start, stop): | |
def parse(s): | |
n = parser(s) | |
if start is not None and n < start: | |
raise ValueError("must be >= {0}".format(start)) | |
if stop is not None and n >= stop: | |
raise ValueError("must be < {0}".format(stop)) | |
return n | |
return parse | |
pid = in_range(int, 0, None) | |
def print_help_and_exit(switch, it): | |
print(HELP, file=sys.stderr) | |
sys.exit(0) | |
def print_version_and_exit(switch, it): | |
print(debugpy.__version__) | |
sys.exit(0) | |
def set_arg(varname, parser=(lambda x: x)): | |
def do(arg, it): | |
value = parser(next(it)) | |
setattr(options, varname, value) | |
return do | |
def set_const(varname, value): | |
def do(arg, it): | |
setattr(options, varname, value) | |
return do | |
def set_address(mode): | |
def do(arg, it): | |
if options.address is not None: | |
raise ValueError("--listen and --connect are mutually exclusive") | |
# It's either host:port, or just port. | |
value = next(it) | |
host, sep, port = value.partition(":") | |
if not sep: | |
host = "127.0.0.1" | |
port = value | |
try: | |
port = int(port) | |
except Exception: | |
port = -1 | |
if not (0 <= port < 2 ** 16): | |
raise ValueError("invalid port number") | |
options.mode = mode | |
options.address = (host, port) | |
return do | |
def set_config(arg, it): | |
prefix = "--configure-" | |
assert arg.startswith(prefix) | |
name = arg[len(prefix) :] | |
value = next(it) | |
if name not in options.config: | |
raise ValueError("unknown property {0!r}".format(name)) | |
expected_type = type(options.config[name]) | |
try: | |
if expected_type is bool: | |
value = {"true": True, "false": False}[value.lower()] | |
else: | |
value = expected_type(value) | |
except Exception: | |
raise ValueError("{0!r} must be a {1}".format(name, expected_type.__name__)) | |
options.config[name] = value | |
def set_target(kind, parser=(lambda x: x), positional=False): | |
def do(arg, it): | |
options.target_kind = kind | |
target = parser(arg if positional else next(it)) | |
if isinstance(target, bytes): | |
# target may be the code, so, try some additional encodings... | |
try: | |
target = target.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) | |
except UnicodeDecodeError: | |
try: | |
target = target.decode("utf-8") | |
except UnicodeDecodeError: | |
import locale | |
target = target.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False)) | |
options.target = target | |
return do | |
# fmt: off | |
switches = [ | |
# Switch Placeholder Action | |
# ====== =========== ====== | |
# Switches that are documented for use by end users. | |
("-(\\?|h|-help)", None, print_help_and_exit), | |
("-(V|-version)", None, print_version_and_exit), | |
("--log-to" , "<path>", set_arg("log_to")), | |
("--log-to-stderr", None, set_const("log_to_stderr", True)), | |
("--listen", "<address>", set_address("listen")), | |
("--connect", "<address>", set_address("connect")), | |
("--wait-for-client", None, set_const("wait_for_client", True)), | |
("--configure-.+", "<value>", set_config), | |
# Switches that are used internally by the client or debugpy itself. | |
("--adapter-access-token", "<token>", set_arg("adapter_access_token")), | |
# Targets. The "" entry corresponds to positional command line arguments, | |
# i.e. the ones not preceded by any switch name. | |
("", "<filename>", set_target("file", positional=True)), | |
("-m", "<module>", set_target("module")), | |
("-c", "<code>", set_target("code")), | |
("--pid", "<pid>", set_target("pid", pid)), | |
] | |
# fmt: on | |
def consume_argv(): | |
while len(sys.argv) >= 2: | |
value = sys.argv[1] | |
del sys.argv[1] | |
yield value | |
def parse_argv(): | |
seen = set() | |
it = consume_argv() | |
while True: | |
try: | |
arg = next(it) | |
except StopIteration: | |
raise ValueError("missing target: " + TARGET) | |
switch = arg | |
if not switch.startswith("-"): | |
switch = "" | |
for pattern, placeholder, action in switches: | |
if re.match("^(" + pattern + ")$", switch): | |
break | |
else: | |
raise ValueError("unrecognized switch " + switch) | |
if switch in seen: | |
raise ValueError("duplicate switch " + switch) | |
else: | |
seen.add(switch) | |
try: | |
action(arg, it) | |
except StopIteration: | |
assert placeholder is not None | |
raise ValueError("{0}: missing {1}".format(switch, placeholder)) | |
except Exception as exc: | |
raise ValueError("invalid {0} {1}: {2}".format(switch, placeholder, exc)) | |
if options.target is not None: | |
break | |
if options.mode is None: | |
raise ValueError("either --listen or --connect is required") | |
if options.adapter_access_token is not None and options.mode != "connect": | |
raise ValueError("--adapter-access-token requires --connect") | |
if options.target_kind == "pid" and options.wait_for_client: | |
raise ValueError("--pid does not support --wait-for-client") | |
assert options.target is not None | |
assert options.target_kind is not None | |
assert options.address is not None | |
def start_debugging(argv_0): | |
# We need to set up sys.argv[0] before invoking either listen() or connect(), | |
# because they use it to report the "process" event. Thus, we can't rely on | |
# run_path() and run_module() doing that, even though they will eventually. | |
sys.argv[0] = argv_0 | |
log.debug("sys.argv after patching: {0!r}", sys.argv) | |
debugpy.configure(options.config) | |
if options.mode == "listen": | |
debugpy.listen(options.address) | |
elif options.mode == "connect": | |
debugpy.connect(options.address, access_token=options.adapter_access_token) | |
else: | |
raise AssertionError(repr(options.mode)) | |
if options.wait_for_client: | |
debugpy.wait_for_client() | |
def run_file(): | |
target = options.target | |
start_debugging(target) | |
# run_path has one difference with invoking Python from command-line: | |
# if the target is a file (rather than a directory), it does not add its | |
# parent directory to sys.path. Thus, importing other modules from the | |
# same directory is broken unless sys.path is patched here. | |
if os.path.isfile(target): | |
dir = os.path.dirname(target) | |
sys.path.insert(0, dir) | |
else: | |
log.debug("Not a file: {0!r}", target) | |
log.describe_environment("Pre-launch environment:") | |
log.info("Running file {0!r}", target) | |
runpy.run_path(target, run_name="__main__") | |
def run_module(): | |
# Add current directory to path, like Python itself does for -m. This must | |
# be in place before trying to use find_spec below to resolve submodules. | |
sys.path.insert(0, str("")) | |
# We want to do the same thing that run_module() would do here, without | |
# actually invoking it. | |
argv_0 = sys.argv[0] | |
try: | |
spec = find_spec(options.target) | |
if spec is not None: | |
argv_0 = spec.origin | |
except Exception: | |
log.swallow_exception("Error determining module path for sys.argv") | |
start_debugging(argv_0) | |
log.describe_environment("Pre-launch environment:") | |
log.info("Running module {0!r}", options.target) | |
# Docs say that runpy.run_module is equivalent to -m, but it's not actually | |
# the case for packages - -m sets __name__ to "__main__", but run_module sets | |
# it to "pkg.__main__". This breaks everything that uses the standard pattern | |
# __name__ == "__main__" to detect being run as a CLI app. On the other hand, | |
# runpy._run_module_as_main is a private function that actually implements -m. | |
try: | |
run_module_as_main = runpy._run_module_as_main | |
except AttributeError: | |
log.warning("runpy._run_module_as_main is missing, falling back to run_module.") | |
runpy.run_module(options.target, alter_sys=True) | |
else: | |
run_module_as_main(options.target, alter_argv=True) | |
def run_code(): | |
# Add current directory to path, like Python itself does for -c. | |
sys.path.insert(0, str("")) | |
code = compile(options.target, str("<string>"), str("exec")) | |
start_debugging(str("-c")) | |
log.describe_environment("Pre-launch environment:") | |
log.info("Running code:\n\n{0}", options.target) | |
eval(code, {}) | |
def attach_to_pid(): | |
pid = options.target | |
log.info("Attaching to process with PID={0}", pid) | |
encode = lambda s: list(bytearray(s.encode("utf-8"))) if s is not None else None | |
script_dir = os.path.dirname(debugpy.server.__file__) | |
assert os.path.exists(script_dir) | |
script_dir = encode(script_dir) | |
setup = { | |
"mode": options.mode, | |
"address": options.address, | |
"wait_for_client": options.wait_for_client, | |
"log_to": options.log_to, | |
"adapter_access_token": options.adapter_access_token, | |
} | |
setup = encode(json.dumps(setup)) | |
python_code = """ | |
import codecs; | |
import json; | |
import sys; | |
decode = lambda s: codecs.utf_8_decode(bytearray(s))[0] if s is not None else None; | |
script_dir = decode({script_dir}); | |
setup = json.loads(decode({setup})); | |
sys.path.insert(0, script_dir); | |
import attach_pid_injected; | |
del sys.path[0]; | |
attach_pid_injected.attach(setup); | |
""" | |
python_code = ( | |
python_code.replace("\r", "") | |
.replace("\n", "") | |
.format(script_dir=script_dir, setup=setup) | |
) | |
log.info("Code to be injected: \n{0}", python_code.replace(";", ";\n")) | |
# pydevd restriction on characters in injected code. | |
assert not ( | |
{'"', "'", "\r", "\n"} & set(python_code) | |
), "Injected code should not contain any single quotes, double quotes, or newlines." | |
pydevd_attach_to_process_path = os.path.join( | |
os.path.dirname(pydevd.__file__), "pydevd_attach_to_process" | |
) | |
assert os.path.exists(pydevd_attach_to_process_path) | |
sys.path.append(pydevd_attach_to_process_path) | |
try: | |
import add_code_to_python_process # noqa | |
log.info("Injecting code into process with PID={0} ...", pid) | |
add_code_to_python_process.run_python_code( | |
pid, | |
python_code, | |
connect_debugger_tracing=True, | |
show_debug_info=int(os.getenv("DEBUGPY_ATTACH_BY_PID_DEBUG_INFO", "0")), | |
) | |
except Exception: | |
log.reraise_exception("Code injection into PID={0} failed:", pid) | |
log.info("Code injection into PID={0} completed.", pid) | |
def main(): | |
original_argv = list(sys.argv) | |
try: | |
parse_argv() | |
except Exception as exc: | |
print(str(HELP) + str("\nError: ") + str(exc), file=sys.stderr) | |
sys.exit(2) | |
if options.log_to is not None: | |
debugpy.log_to(options.log_to) | |
if options.log_to_stderr: | |
debugpy.log_to(sys.stderr) | |
api.ensure_logging() | |
log.info( | |
str("sys.argv before parsing: {0!r}\n" " after parsing: {1!r}"), | |
original_argv, | |
sys.argv, | |
) | |
try: | |
run = { | |
"file": run_file, | |
"module": run_module, | |
"code": run_code, | |
"pid": attach_to_pid, | |
}[options.target_kind] | |
run() | |
except SystemExit as exc: | |
log.reraise_exception( | |
"Debuggee exited via SystemExit: {0!r}", exc.code, level="debug" | |
) | |