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import ctypes
import warnings
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from pyglet.libs.win32.constants import WM_DEVICECHANGE, DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL, DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE, \
DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE
from pyglet.event import EventDispatcher
import pyglet
from pyglet.input import base
from pyglet.libs import win32
from pyglet.libs.win32 import dinput, _user32, DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE, com, DEV_BROADCAST_HDR
from pyglet.libs.win32 import _kernel32
from pyglet.input.controller import get_mapping
from pyglet.input.base import ControllerManager
# These instance names are not defined anywhere, obtained by experiment. The
# GUID names (which seem to be ideally what are needed) are wrong/missing for
# most of my devices.
_abs_instance_names = {
0: 'x',
1: 'y',
2: 'z',
3: 'rx',
4: 'ry',
5: 'rz',
}
_rel_instance_names = {
0: 'x',
1: 'y',
2: 'wheel',
}
_btn_instance_names = {}
def _create_control(object_instance):
raw_name = object_instance.tszName
ctrl_type = object_instance.dwType
instance = dinput.DIDFT_GETINSTANCE(ctrl_type)
if ctrl_type & dinput.DIDFT_ABSAXIS:
name = _abs_instance_names.get(instance)
control = base.AbsoluteAxis(name, 0, 0xffff, raw_name)
elif ctrl_type & dinput.DIDFT_RELAXIS:
name = _rel_instance_names.get(instance)
control = base.RelativeAxis(name, raw_name)
elif ctrl_type & dinput.DIDFT_BUTTON:
name = _btn_instance_names.get(instance)
control = base.Button(name, raw_name)
elif ctrl_type & dinput.DIDFT_POV:
control = base.AbsoluteAxis(base.AbsoluteAxis.HAT, 0, 0xffffffff, raw_name)
else:
return
control._type = object_instance.dwType
return control
class DirectInputDevice(base.Device):
def __init__(self, display, device, device_instance):
name = device_instance.tszInstanceName
super(DirectInputDevice, self).__init__(display, name)
self._type = device_instance.dwDevType & 0xff
self._subtype = device_instance.dwDevType & 0xff00
self._device = device
self._init_controls()
self._set_format()
self.id_name = device_instance.tszProductName
self.id_product_guid = format(device_instance.guidProduct.Data1, "08x")
def __del__(self):
self._device.Release()
def get_guid(self):
"""Generate an SDL2 style GUID from the product guid."""
first = self.id_product_guid[6:8] + self.id_product_guid[4:6]
second = self.id_product_guid[2:4] + self.id_product_guid[0:2]
return f"03000000{first}0000{second}000000000000"
def _init_controls(self):
self.controls = []
self._device.EnumObjects(dinput.LPDIENUMDEVICEOBJECTSCALLBACK(self._object_enum), None, dinput.DIDFT_ALL)
self.controls.sort(key=lambda c: c._type)
def _object_enum(self, object_instance, arg):
control = _create_control(object_instance.contents)
if control:
self.controls.append(control)
return dinput.DIENUM_CONTINUE
def _set_format(self):
if not self.controls:
return
object_formats = (dinput.DIOBJECTDATAFORMAT * len(self.controls))()
offset = 0
for object_format, control in zip(object_formats, self.controls):
object_format.dwOfs = offset
object_format.dwType = control._type
offset += 4
fmt = dinput.DIDATAFORMAT()
fmt.dwSize = ctypes.sizeof(fmt)
fmt.dwObjSize = ctypes.sizeof(dinput.DIOBJECTDATAFORMAT)
fmt.dwFlags = 0
fmt.dwDataSize = offset
fmt.dwNumObjs = len(object_formats)
fmt.rgodf = ctypes.cast(ctypes.pointer(object_formats), dinput.LPDIOBJECTDATAFORMAT)
self._device.SetDataFormat(fmt)
prop = dinput.DIPROPDWORD()
prop.diph.dwSize = ctypes.sizeof(prop)
prop.diph.dwHeaderSize = ctypes.sizeof(prop.diph)
prop.diph.dwObj = 0
prop.diph.dwHow = dinput.DIPH_DEVICE
prop.dwData = 64 * ctypes.sizeof(dinput.DIDATAFORMAT)
self._device.SetProperty(dinput.DIPROP_BUFFERSIZE, ctypes.byref(prop.diph))
def open(self, window=None, exclusive=False):
if not self.controls:
return
if window is None:
# Pick any open window, or the shadow window if no windows
# have been created yet.
window = pyglet.gl._shadow_window
for window in pyglet.app.windows:
break
flags = dinput.DISCL_BACKGROUND
if exclusive:
flags |= dinput.DISCL_EXCLUSIVE
else:
flags |= dinput.DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE
self._wait_object = _kernel32.CreateEventW(None, False, False, None)
self._device.SetEventNotification(self._wait_object)
pyglet.app.platform_event_loop.add_wait_object(self._wait_object, self._dispatch_events)
self._device.SetCooperativeLevel(window._hwnd, flags)
self._device.Acquire()
def close(self):
if not self.controls:
return
pyglet.app.platform_event_loop.remove_wait_object(self._wait_object)
self._device.Unacquire()
self._device.SetEventNotification(None)
_kernel32.CloseHandle(self._wait_object)
def get_controls(self):
return self.controls
def _dispatch_events(self):
if not self.controls:
return
events = (dinput.DIDEVICEOBJECTDATA * 64)()
n_events = win32.DWORD(len(events))
try:
self._device.GetDeviceData(ctypes.sizeof(dinput.DIDEVICEOBJECTDATA),
ctypes.cast(ctypes.pointer(events),
dinput.LPDIDEVICEOBJECTDATA),
ctypes.byref(n_events),
0)
except OSError:
return
for event in events[:n_events.value]:
index = event.dwOfs // 4
self.controls[index].value = event.dwData
def matches(self, guid_id, device_instance):
if (self.id_product_guid == guid_id and
self.id_name == device_instance.contents.tszProductName and
self._type == device_instance.contents.dwDevType & 0xff and
self._subtype == device_instance.contents.dwDevType & 0xff00):
return True
return False
def _init_directinput():
_i_dinput = dinput.IDirectInput8()
module_handle = _kernel32.GetModuleHandleW(None)
dinput.DirectInput8Create(module_handle,
dinput.DIRECTINPUT_VERSION,
dinput.IID_IDirectInput8W,
ctypes.byref(_i_dinput),
None)
return _i_dinput
_i_dinput = _init_directinput()
GUID_DEVINTERFACE_HID = com.GUID(0x4D1E55B2, 0xF16F, 0x11CF, 0x88, 0xCB, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30)
class DIDeviceManager(EventDispatcher):
def __init__(self):
self.registered = False
self.window = None
self._devnotify = None
self.devices: List[DirectInputDevice] = []
if self.register_device_events(skip_warning=True):
self.set_current_devices()
def set_current_devices(self):
"""Sets all currently discovered devices in the devices list.
Be careful when using this, as this creates new device objects. Should only be called on initialization of
the manager and if for some reason the window connection event isn't registered.
"""
new_devices, _ = self._get_devices()
self.devices = new_devices
def register_device_events(self, skip_warning=False, window=None):
"""Register the first OS Window to receive events of disconnect and connection of devices.
Returns True if events were successfully registered.
"""
if not self.registered:
# If a specific window is not specified, find one.
if not window:
# Pick any open window, or the shadow window if no windows have been created yet.
window = pyglet.gl._shadow_window
if not window:
for window in pyglet.app.windows:
break
self.window = window
if self.window is not None:
dbi = DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE()
dbi.dbcc_size = ctypes.sizeof(dbi)
dbi.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE
dbi.dbcc_classguid = GUID_DEVINTERFACE_HID
# Register we look for HID device unplug/plug.
self._devnotify = _user32.RegisterDeviceNotificationW(self.window._hwnd, ctypes.byref(dbi), DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE)
self.window._event_handlers[WM_DEVICECHANGE] = self._event_devicechange
self.registered = True
self.window.push_handlers(self)
return True
else:
if not skip_warning:
warnings.warn("DirectInput Device Manager requires a window to receive device connection events.")
return False
def _unregister_device_events(self):
del self.window._event_handlers[WM_DEVICECHANGE]
_user32.UnregisterDeviceNotification(self._devnotify)
self.registered = False
self._devnotify = None
def on_close(self):
if self.registered:
self._unregister_device_events()
import pyglet.app
if len(pyglet.app.windows) != 0:
# At this point the closed windows aren't removed from the app.windows list. Check for non-current window.
for existing_window in pyglet.app.windows:
if existing_window != self.window:
self.register_device_events(skip_warning=True, window=existing_window)
return
self.window = None
def __del__(self):
if self.registered:
self._unregister_device_events()
def _get_devices(self, display=None):
"""Enumerate all the devices on the system.
Returns two values: new devices, missing devices"""
_missing_devices = list(self.devices)
_new_devices = []
_xinput_devices = []
if not pyglet.options["win32_disable_xinput"]:
try:
from pyglet.input.win32.xinput import get_xinput_guids
_xinput_devices = get_xinput_guids()
except ImportError:
pass
def _device_enum(device_instance, arg): # DIDEVICEINSTANCE
guid_id = format(device_instance.contents.guidProduct.Data1, "08x")
# Only XInput should handle XInput compatible devices if enabled. Filter them out.
if guid_id in _xinput_devices:
return dinput.DIENUM_CONTINUE
# Check if device already exists.
for dev in list(_missing_devices):
if dev.matches(guid_id, device_instance):
_missing_devices.remove(dev)
return dinput.DIENUM_CONTINUE
device = dinput.IDirectInputDevice8()
_i_dinput.CreateDevice(device_instance.contents.guidInstance, ctypes.byref(device), None)
di_dev = DirectInputDevice(display, device, device_instance.contents)
_new_devices.append(di_dev)
return dinput.DIENUM_CONTINUE
_i_dinput.EnumDevices(dinput.DI8DEVCLASS_ALL,
dinput.LPDIENUMDEVICESCALLBACK(_device_enum),
None,
dinput.DIEDFL_ATTACHEDONLY)
return _new_devices, _missing_devices
def _recheck_devices(self):
new_devices, missing_devices = self._get_devices()
if new_devices:
self.devices.extend(new_devices)
for device in new_devices:
self.dispatch_event('on_connect', device)
if missing_devices:
for device in missing_devices:
self.devices.remove(device)
self.dispatch_event('on_disconnect', device)
def _event_devicechange(self, msg, wParam, lParam):
if lParam == 0:
return
if wParam == DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL or wParam == DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
hdr_ptr = ctypes.cast(lParam, ctypes.POINTER(DEV_BROADCAST_HDR))
if hdr_ptr.contents.dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE:
# Need to call this outside the generate OS event to prevent COM deadlock.
pyglet.app.platform_event_loop.post_event(self, '_recheck_devices')
DIDeviceManager.register_event_type('on_connect')
DIDeviceManager.register_event_type('on_disconnect')
DIDeviceManager.register_event_type('_recheck_devices') # Not to be used by subclasses!
_di_manager = DIDeviceManager()
class DIControllerManager(ControllerManager):
def __init__(self, display=None):
self._display = display
self._controllers: Dict[DirectInputDevice, base.Controller] = {}
for device in _di_manager.devices:
self._add_controller(device)
@_di_manager.event
def on_connect(di_device):
if di_device not in self._controllers:
if self._add_controller(di_device):
pyglet.app.platform_event_loop.post_event(self, 'on_connect', self._controllers[di_device])
@_di_manager.event
def on_disconnect(di_device):
if di_device in self._controllers:
_controller = self._controllers[di_device]
del self._controllers[di_device]
pyglet.app.platform_event_loop.post_event(self, 'on_disconnect', _controller)
def _add_controller(self, device: DirectInputDevice) -> Optional[base.Controller]:
controller = _create_controller(device)
if controller:
self._controllers[device] = controller
return controller
return None
def get_controllers(self):
if not _di_manager.registered:
_di_manager.register_device_events()
_di_manager.set_current_devices()
return list(self._controllers.values())
def get_devices(display=None):
_init_directinput()
_devices = []
_xinput_devices = []
if not pyglet.options["win32_disable_xinput"]:
try:
from pyglet.input.win32.xinput import get_xinput_guids
_xinput_devices = get_xinput_guids()
except ImportError:
pass
def _device_enum(device_instance, arg):
guid_id = format(device_instance.contents.guidProduct.Data1, "08x")
# Only XInput should handle DirectInput devices if enabled. Filter them out.
if guid_id in _xinput_devices:
# Log somewhere?
return dinput.DIENUM_CONTINUE
device = dinput.IDirectInputDevice8()
_i_dinput.CreateDevice(device_instance.contents.guidInstance, ctypes.byref(device), None)
_devices.append(DirectInputDevice(display, device, device_instance.contents))
return dinput.DIENUM_CONTINUE
_i_dinput.EnumDevices(dinput.DI8DEVCLASS_ALL,
dinput.LPDIENUMDEVICESCALLBACK(_device_enum),
None,
dinput.DIEDFL_ATTACHEDONLY)
return _devices
def _create_controller(device):
mapping = get_mapping(device.get_guid())
if device._type in (dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_JOYSTICK, dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_1STPERSON, dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_GAMEPAD):
if mapping is not None:
return base.Controller(device, mapping)
else:
warnings.warn(f"Warning: {device} (GUID: {device.get_guid()}) "
f"has no controller mappings. Update the mappings in the Controller DB.")
def _create_joystick(device):
if device._type in (dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_JOYSTICK,
dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_1STPERSON,
dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_GAMEPAD,
dinput.DI8DEVTYPE_SUPPLEMENTAL):
return base.Joystick(device)
def get_joysticks(display=None):
if not _di_manager.registered:
_di_manager.register_device_events()
_di_manager.set_current_devices()
return [joystick for joystick in
[_create_joystick(device) for device in _di_manager.devices]
if joystick is not None]
def get_controllers(display=None):
if not _di_manager.registered:
_di_manager.register_device_events()
_di_manager.set_current_devices()
return [controller for controller in
[_create_controller(device) for device in _di_manager.devices]
if controller is not None]
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