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import streamlit as st
from streamlit.components.v1 import html
import json
st.markdown("""
# Comprehensive list of bird species documented in Minnesota,
## based on the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee (MOURC) data,
### which reported 446 species as of October 2020,
### with additional accidental species noted from other sources.
Enumerated is each species, assigned a unique emoji.
Where applicable, I’ve inserted subspecies referred to as "children" to reflect evolutionary branches or mutations recognized in ornithology,
drawing from taxonomic classifications like the American Ornithological Society (AOS) Check-list and other sources.
Since a full evolutionary breakdown for every species isn’t feasible within this scope
(and data isn’t universally detailed for all),
I’ve focused on notable subspecies where documented.
---
### Total Bird Species Known in Minnesota by Name
1. 🦢 Canada Goose - Branta canadensis thrives in Minnesota’s wetlands.
1.1 🦢 Cackling Goose - Branta hutchinsii split off as a smaller cousin.
2. 🦃 Wild Turkey - Meleagris gallopavo struts through Minnesota forests.
2.1 🦃 Eastern Wild Turkey - Meleagris gallopavo silvestris dominates here.
3. 🐣 Mute Swan - Cygnus olor glides on Minnesota lakes.
4. 🦆 Wood Duck - Aix sponsa nests in tree cavities near water.
5. 🦢 Trumpeter Swan - Cygnus buccinator trumpets across Minnesota marshes.
6. 🦆 Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos paddles in every pond.
7. 🦆 Northern Pintail - Anas acuta graces Minnesota with elegance.
8. 🦆 Green-winged Teal - Anas crecca zips through shallow waters.
9. 🦆 Blue-winged Teal - Anas discors breeds in Minnesota prairies.
10. 🦆 Canvasback - Aythya valisineria dives in deep lakes.
11. 🦆 Redhead - Aythya americana bobs on Minnesota waters.
12. 🦆 Ring-necked Duck - Aythya collaris sports a subtle ring.
13. 🦆 Greater Scaup - Aythya marila visits during migration.
14. 🦆 Lesser Scaup - Aythya affinis flocks in large numbers.
15. 🦆 Bufflehead - Bucephala albeola bounces on small ponds.
16. 🦆 Common Goldeneye - Bucephala clangula winters in Minnesota.
17. 🦆 Barrow’s Goldeneye - Bucephala islandica rarely appears here.
18. 🦆 Hooded Merganser - Lophodytes cucullatus hoods up in swamps.
19. 🦆 Common Merganser - Mergus merganser dives in clear rivers.
20. 🦆 Red-breasted Merganser - Mergus serrator speeds along coasts.
21. 🦆 Ruddy Duck - Oxyura jamaicensis stiff-tails in marshes.
22. 🦢 Tundra Swan - Cygnus columbianus whistles over flyways.
23. 🐓 Ring-necked Pheasant - Phasianus colchicus struts in fields.
24. 🐓 Ruffed Grouse - Bonasa umbellus drums in forests.
25. 🐓 Sharp-tailed Grouse - Tympanuchus phasianellus dances on prairies.
26. 🐓 Greater Prairie-Chicken - Tympanuchus cupido booms in grasslands.
27. 🐓 Gray Partridge - Perdix perdix hides in farm country.
28. 🐦 Pied-billed Grebe - Podilymbus podiceps lurks in reeds.
29. 🐦 Horned Grebe - Podiceps auritus sports flashy horns.
30. 🐦 Red-necked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena nests on lakes.
31. 🐦 Eared Grebe - Podiceps nigricollis dances in colonies.
32. 🐦 Western Grebe - Aechmophorus occidentalis glides gracefully.
33. 🕊️ Rock Pigeon - Columba livia perches in cities.
34. 🕊️ Eurasian Collared-Dove - Streptopelia decaocto invades suburbs.
35. 🕊️ Mourning Dove - Zenaida macroura coos softly everywhere.
36. 🐤 Yellow-billed Cuckoo - Coccyzus americanus hides in thickets.
37. 🐤 Black-billed Cuckoo - Coccyzus erythropthalmus calls at night.
38. 🦇 Common Nighthawk - Chordeiles minor booms at dusk.
39. 🦇 Eastern Whip-poor-will - Antrostomus vociferus whips up chants.
40. 🦇 Chuck-will’s-widow - Antrostomus carolinensis visits rarely.
41. 🐦 Chimney Swift - Chaetura pelagica spirals above chimneys.
42. 🐦 Ruby-throated Hummingbird - Archilochus colubris buzzes gardens.
43. 🐦 Virginia Rail - Rallus limicola grunts in marshes.
44. 🐦 Sora - Porzana carolina squeaks in wetlands.
45. 🐦 Common Gallinule - Gallinula galeata paddles quietly.
46. 🐦 American Coot - Fulica americana clucks on lakes.
47. 🦢 Sandhill Crane - Antigone canadensis dances in fields.
48. 🦢 Whooping Crane - Grus americana towers rarely here.
49. 🐦 Black-necked Stilt - Himantopus mexicanus strides in shallows.
50. 🐦 American Avocet - Recurvirostra americana sweeps through mud.
51. 🐦 Killdeer - Charadrius vociferus cries on shores.
52. 🐦 Semipalmated Plover - Charadrius semipalmatus scampers by.
53. 🐦 Piping Plover - Charadrius melodus pipes on beaches.
54. 🐦 Upland Sandpiper - Bartramia longicauda whistles in prairies.
55. 🐦 Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus curves through migrations.
56. 🐦 Hudsonian Godwit - Limosa haemastica probes deep mud.
57. 🐦 Marbled Godwit - Limosa fedoa guards prairie wetlands.
58. 🐦 Ruddy Turnstone - Arenaria interpres flips pebbles.
59. 🐦 Red Knot - Calidris canutus knots up in flocks.
60. 🐦 Sanderling - Calidris alba races waves.
61. 🐦 Dunlin - Calidris alpina flocks in fall.
62. 🐦 Baird’s Sandpiper - Calidris bairdii picks at edges.
63. 🐦 Least Sandpiper - Calidris minutilla peeps softly.
64. 🐦 White-rumped Sandpiper - Calidris fuscicollis shows its rump.
65. 🐦 Buff-breasted Sandpiper - Calidris subruficollis buffs the grass.
66. 🐦 Pectoral Sandpiper - Calidris melanotos pecks in mud.
67. 🐦 Semipalmated Sandpiper - Calidris pusilla scurries fast.
68. 🐦 Western Sandpiper - Calidris mauri wanders west.
69. 🐦 Short-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus griseus drills in shallows.
70. 🐦 Long-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus scolopaceus probes deeper.
71. 🐦 American Woodcock - Scolopax minor dances at dusk.
72. 🐦 Wilson’s Snipe - Gallinago delicata winnows overhead.
73. 🐦 Spotted Sandpiper - Actitis macularius spots the shore.
74. 🐦 Solitary Sandpiper - Tringa solitaria stands alone.
75. 🐦 Lesser Yellowlegs - Tringa flavipes strides with yellow.
76. 🐦 Willet - Tringa semipalmata wilts in wetlands.
77. 🐦 Greater Yellowlegs - Tringa melanoleuca calls loudly.
78. 🐦 Wilson’s Phalarope - Phalaropus tricolor spins in circles.
79. 🐦 Red-necked Phalarope - Phalaropus lobatus swims offshore.
80. 🐦 Parasitic Jaeger - Stercorarius parasiticus chases gulls.
81. 🐦 Long-tailed Jaeger - Stercorarius longicaudus tails the skies.
82. 🐦 Bonaparte’s Gull - Chroicocephalus philadelphia flutters small.
83. 🐦 Franklin’s Gull - Leucophaeus pipixcan laughs in prairies.
84. 🐦 Ring-billed Gull - Larus delawarensis rings the lakes.
85. 🐦 Herring Gull - Larus argentatus rules the shores.
86. 🐦 Iceland Gull - Larus glaucoides chills in winter.
87. 🐦 Lesser Black-backed Gull - Larus fuscus darkens the flock.
88. 🐦 Glaucous Gull - Larus hyperboreus glows pale.
89. 🐦 Great Black-backed Gull - Larus marinus looms large.
90. 🐦 Least Tern - Sternula antillarum dives tiny.
91. 🐦 Caspian Tern - Hydroprogne caspia booms overhead.
92. 🐦 Black Tern - Chlidonias niger nests in marshes.
93. 🐦 Common Tern - Sterna hirundo screeches shrill.
94. 🐦 Forster’s Tern - Sterna forsteri forages gracefully.
95. 🐦 Red-throated Loon - Gavia stellata throats the north.
96. 🐦 Pacific Loon - Gavia pacifica drifts rarely.
97. 🐦 Common Loon - Gavia immer yodels hauntingly.
98. 🐦 Double-crested Cormorant - Phalacrocorax auritus dries its wings.
99. 🐦 American White Pelican - Pelecanus erythrorhynchos scoops in flocks.
100. 🐦 American Bittern - Botaurus lentiginosus booms in reeds.
101. 🐦 Least Bittern - Ixobrychus exilis hides tiny.
102. 🐦 Great Blue Heron - Ardea herodias stalks tall.
103. 🐦 Great Egret - Ardea alba glows white.
104. 🐦 Snowy Egret - Egretta thula dances dainty.
105. 🐦 Little Blue Heron - Egretta caerulea slates the shallows.
106. 🐦 Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis follows cows.
107. 🐦 Green Heron - Butorides virescens crouches green.
108. 🐦 Black-crowned Night-Heron - Nycticorax nycticorax hunts at night.
109. 🐦 Yellow-crowned Night-Heron - Nyctanassa violacea crowns rare.
110. 🦅 Turkey Vulture - Cathartes aura soars on stench.
111. 🦅 Osprey - Pandion haliaetus dives for fish.
112. 🦅 Northern Harrier - Circus hudsonius glides low.
113. 🦅 Sharp-shinned Hawk - Accipiter striatus zips through trees.
114. 🦅 Cooper’s Hawk - Accipiter cooperii stalks backyards.
115. 🦅 Northern Goshawk - Accipiter gentilis rules forests.
116. 🦅 Bald Eagle - Haliaeetus leucocephalus reigns supreme.
117. 🦅 Red-shouldered Hawk - Buteo lineatus shoulders the woods.
118. 🦅 Broad-winged Hawk - Buteo platypterus kettles high.
119. 🦅 Swainson’s Hawk - Buteo swainsoni sweeps prairies.
120. 🦅 Red-tailed Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis screams iconic.
120.1 🦅 Harlan’s Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis harlani darkens the west.
121. 🦅 Rough-legged Hawk - Buteo lagopus hovers in winter.
122. 🦅 Golden Eagle - Aquila chrysaetos soars rare.
123. 🦇 Barn Owl - Tyto alba haunts barns.
124. 🦇 Eastern Screech-Owl - Megascops asio screeches soft.
125. 🦇 Great Horned Owl - Bubo virginianus hoots deep.
126. 🦇 Snowy Owl - Bubo scandiacus hunts white.
127. 🦇 Northern Hawk Owl - Surnia ulula perches bold.
128. 🦇 Barred Owl - Strix varia bars the woods.
129. 🦇 Great Gray Owl - Strix nebulosa ghosts the north.
130. 🦇 Long-eared Owl - Asio otus ears the night.
131. 🦇 Short-eared Owl - Asio flammeus flaps open fields.
132. 🦇 Northern Saw-whet Owl - Aegolius acadicus saws tiny.
133. 🐦 Belted Kingfisher - Megaceryle alcyon rattles rivers.
134. 🐦 Red-headed Woodpecker - Melanerpes erythrocephalus flashes red.
135. 🐦 Red-bellied Woodpecker - Melanerpes carolinus drums south.
136. 🐦 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - Sphyrapicus varius saps trees.
137. 🐦 Downy Woodpecker - Dryobates pubescens taps small.
138. 🐦 Hairy Woodpecker - Dryobates villosus bangs bigger.
139. 🐦 Black-backed Woodpecker - Picoides arcticus backs the burns.
140. 🐦 Northern Flicker - Colaptes auratus flickers yellow.
140.1 🐦 Yellow-shafted Flicker - Colaptes auratus auratus shines east.
141. 🐦 Pileated Woodpecker - Dryocopus pileatus piles loud.
142. 🦅 American Kestrel - Falco sparverius hovers bright.
143. 🦅 Merlin - Falco columbarius dashes swift.
144. 🦅 Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus dives deadly.
145. 🦅 Prairie Falcon - Falco mexicanus hunts wide.
146. 🐦 Great Crested Flycatcher - Myiarchus crinitus crests loud.
147. 🐦 Western Kingbird - Tyrannus verticalis rules west.
148. 🐦 Eastern Kingbird - Tyrannus tyrannus tyrants the trees.
149. 🐦 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher - Tyrannus forficatus scissors rare.
150. 🐦 Olive-sided Flycatcher - Contopus cooperi whistles quick.
151. 🐦 Eastern Wood-Pewee - Contopus virens pees soft.
152. 🐦 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher - Empidonax flaviventris bellies yellow.
153. 🐦 Acadian Flycatcher - Empidonax virescens hides green.
154. 🐦 Alder Flycatcher - Empidonax alnorum alders the swamps.
155. 🐦 Willow Flycatcher - Empidonax traillii willows the edges.
156. 🐦 Least Flycatcher - Empidonax minimus chebecs tiny.
157. 🐦 Eastern Phoebe - Sayornis phoebe flicks its tail.
158. 🐦 Say’s Phoebe - Sayornis saya says rare.
159. 🐦 Vermilion Flycatcher - Pyrocephalus rubinus flames red.
160. 🦜 Yellow-naped Amazon Parrot - Amazona auropalliata squawks exotic.
- Known world locations: Pacific coast from southern Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica, eastern Honduras, Nicaragua, and Roatán Island.
160.1 🦜 Honduras Yellow-naped Amazon - Amazona auropalliata parvipes roams Honduras.
160.2 🦜 Roatán Yellow-naped Amazon - Amazona auropalliata caribae nests in Roatán.
161. 🐦 Loggerhead Shrike - Lanius ludovicianus impales prey.
162. 🐦 Northern Shrike - Lanius borealis butchers winter.
163. 🐦 Blue-headed Vireo - Vireo solitarius heads the woods.
164. 🐦 Philadelphia Vireo - Vireo philadelphicus mimics soft.
165. 🐦 Warbling Vireo - Vireo gilvus warbles high.
166. 🐦 Red-eyed Vireo - Vireo olivaceus sings relentless.
167. 🐦 Yellow-throated Vireo - Vireo flavifrons throats yellow.
168. 🐦 Gray Jay - Perisoreus canadensis jays the north.
169. 🐦 Blue Jay - Cyanocitta cristata flashes blue.
170. 🐦 Black-billed Magpie - Pica hudsonia magpies rare.
171. 🐦 American Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchos caws loud.
172. 🐦 Common Raven - Corvus corax ravens deep.
173. 🐦 Horned Lark - Eremophila alpestris sings fields.
174. 🐦 Purple Martin - Progne subis martins the skies.
175. 🐦 Tree Swallow - Tachycineta bicolor trees the air.
176. 🐦 Northern Rough-winged Swallow - Stelgidopteryx serripennis roughs the banks.
177. 🐦 Bank Swallow - Riparia riparia banks the cliffs.
178. 🐦 Cliff Swallow - Petrochelidon pyrrhonota cliffs the barns.
179. 🐦 Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica barns the beams.
180. 🐦 Black-capped Chickadee - Poecile atricapillus caps the state.
181. 🐦 Boreal Chickadee - Poecile hudsonicus boreals the north.
182. 🐦 Tufted Titmouse - Baeolophus bicolor tufts the south.
183. 🐦 Red-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta canadensis breasts red.
184. 🐦 White-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta carolinensis breasts white.
185. 🐦 Brown Creeper - Certhia americana creeps up trunks.
186. 🐦 Rock Wren - Salpinctes obsoletus rocks rare.
187. 🐦 House Wren - Troglodytes aedon houses the shrubs.
188. 🐦 Winter Wren - Troglodytes hiemalis winters the woods.
189. 🐦 Sedge Wren - Cistothorus platensis sedges the grass.
190. 🐦 Marsh Wren - Cistothorus palustris marshes the reeds.
191. 🐦 Carolina Wren - Thryothorus ludovicianus carols rare.
192. 🐦 Bewick’s Wren - Thryomanes bewickii bewicks the edge.
193. 🐦 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - Polioptila caerulea gnatcatches quick.
194. 🐦 Golden-crowned Kinglet - Regulus satrapa crowns gold.
195. 🐦 Ruby-crowned Kinglet - Regulus calendula crowns ruby.
196. 🐦 Eastern Bluebird - Sialia sialis blues the fields.
197. 🐦 Mountain Bluebird - Sialia currucoides mountains rare.
198. 🐦 Townsend’s Solitaire - Myadestes townsendi solitaires north.
199. 🐦 Veery - Catharus fuscescens veers in woods.
200. 🐦 Gray-cheeked Thrush - Catharus minimus cheeks gray.
201. 🐦 Swainson’s Thrush - Catharus ustulatus swains the forest.
202. 🐦 Hermit Thrush - Catharus guttatus hermits alone.
203. 🐦 Wood Thrush - Hylocichla mustelina woods the deep.
204. 🐦 American Robin - Turdus migratorius robins everywhere.
205. 🐦 Gray Catbird - Dumetella carolinensis cats the thickets.
206. 🐦 Brown Thrasher - Toxostoma rufum thrashes the brush.
207. 🐦 Northern Mockingbird - Mimus polyglottos mocks the songs.
208. 🐦 European Starling - Sturnus vulgaris stars the flocks.
209. 🐦 Cedar Waxwing - Bombycilla cedrorum waxes the berries.
210. 🐦 Bohemian Waxwing - Bombycilla garrulus bohemians winter.
211. 🐦 House Sparrow - Passer domesticus sparrows the towns.
212. 🐦 Evening Grosbeak - Coccothraustes vespertinus grosbeaks evening.
213. 🐦 Pine Grosbeak - Pinicola enucleator pines the north.
214. 🐦 House Finch - Haemorhous mexicanus finches the feeders.
215. 🐦 Purple Finch - Haemorhous purpureus purples the woods.
216. 🐦 Common Redpoll - Acanthis flammea redpolls the cold.
217. 🐦 Hoary Redpoll - Acanthis hornemanni hoaries rarer.
218. 🐦 Red Crossbill - Loxia curvirostra crosses the pines.
219. 🐦 White-winged Crossbill - Loxia leucoptera wings white.
220. 🐦 Pine Siskin - Spinus pinus siskins the flocks.
221. 🐦 American Goldfinch - Spinus tristis golds the fields.
222. 🐦 Lapland Longspur - Calcarius lapponicus longspurs the snow.
223. 🐦 Chestnut-collared Longspur - Calcarius ornatus collars the prairie.
224. 🐦 Smith’s Longspur - Calcarius pictus smiths the grass.
225. 🐦 Snow Bunting - Plectrophenax nivalis buntings the drifts.
226. 🐦 Grasshopper Sparrow - Ammodramus savannarum grasshoppers the fields.
227. 🐦 Baird’s Sparrow - Centronyx bairdii bairds the edge.
228. 🐦 Henslow’s Sparrow - Centronyx henslowii henslows the wet.
229. 🐦 LeConte’s Sparrow - Ammospiza leconteii lecontes the sedge.
230. 🐦 Nelson’s Sparrow - Ammospiza nelsoni nelsons the marsh.
231. 🐦 Savannah Sparrow - Passerculus sandwichensis savannahs the plains.
232. 🐦 Song Sparrow - Melospiza melodia sings the shrubs.
233. 🐦 Lincoln’s Sparrow - Melospiza lincolnii lincolns the thickets.
234. 🐦 Swamp Sparrow - Melospiza georgiana swamps the reeds.
235. 🐦 Fox Sparrow - Passerella iliaca foxes the brush.
236. 🐦 Dark-eyed Junco - Junco hyemalis juncos the winter.
236.1 🐦 Slate-colored Junco - Junco hyemalis hyemalis slates the norm.
237. 🐦 White-crowned Sparrow - Zonotrichia leucophrys crowns white.
238. 🐦 Harris’s Sparrow - Zonotrichia querula harrises the north.
239. 🐦 White-throated Sparrow - Zonotrichia albicollis throats white.
240. 🐦 Vesper Sparrow - Pooecetes gramineus vespers the dusk.
241. 🐦 Chipping Sparrow - Spizella passerina chips the pines.
242. 🐦 Clay-colored Sparrow - Spizella pallida clays the prairies.
243. 🐦 Field Sparrow - Spizella pusilla fields the edges.
244. 🐦 Black-throated Sparrow - Amphispiza bilineata throats rare.
245. 🐦 Lark Sparrow - Chondestes grammacus larks the open.
246. 🐦 Lark Bunting - Calamospiza melanocorys buntings the west.
247. 🐦 Spotted Towhee - Pipilo maculatus spots the brush.
248. 🐦 Eastern Towhee - Pipilo erythrophthalmus towhees the east.
249. 🐦 Yellow-headed Blackbird - Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus heads yellow.
250. 🐦 Bobolink - Dolichonyx oryzivorus bobolinks the meadows.
251. 🐦 Western Meadowlark - Sturnella neglecta meadowlarks the west.
252. 🐦 Eastern Meadowlark - Sturnella magna meadowlarks the east.
253. 🐦 Orchard Oriole - Icterus spurius orchards the trees.
254. 🐦 Baltimore Oriole - Icterus galbula baltimores the branches.
255. 🐦 Red-winged Blackbird - Agelaius phoeniceus wings red.
256. 🐦 Brown-headed Cowbird - Molothrus ater cows the nests.
257. 🐦 Rusty Blackbird - Euphagus carolinus rusties the swamps.
258. 🐦 Brewer’s Blackbird - Euphagus cyanocephalus brewers the fields.
259. 🐦 Common Grackle - Quiscalus quiscula grackles the lawns.
260. 🐦 Great-tailed Grackle - Quiscalus mexicanus tails the south.
261. 🐦 Ovenbird - Seiurus aurocapilla ovens the floor.
262. 🐦 Worm-eating Warbler - Helmitheros vermivorum worms the woods.
263. 🐦 Louisiana Waterthrush - Parkesia motacilla louisianas the streams.
264. 🐦 Northern Waterthrush - Parkesia noveboracensis norths the bogs.
265. 🐦 Golden-winged Warbler - Vermivora chrysoptera wings gold.
266. 🐦 Blue-winged Warbler - Vermivora cyanoptera wings blue.
267. 🐦 Black-and-white Warbler - Mniotilta varia stripes the trunks.
268. 🐦 Prothonotary Warbler - Protonotaria citrea glows golden.
269. 🐦 Tennessee Warbler - Leiothlypis peregrina tennessees the trees.
270. 🐦 Orange-crowned Warbler - Leiothlypis celata crowns orange.
271. 🐦 Nashville Warbler - Leiothlypis ruficapilla nashvilles the shrubs.
272. 🐦 Connecticut Warbler - Oporornis agilis connecticuts the swamps.
273. 🐦 Mourning Warbler - Geothlypis philadelphia mourns the thickets.
274. 🐦 Kentucky Warbler - Geothlypis formosa kentuckies the undergrowth.
275. 🐦 Common Yellowthroat - Geothlypis trichas yellowthroats the marsh.
276. 🐦 Hooded Warbler - Setophaga citrina hoods the forest.
277. 🐦 American Redstart - Setophaga ruticilla redstarts the branches.
278. 🐦 Cape May Warbler - Setophaga tigrina capes the spruces.
279. 🐦 Cerulean Warbler - Setophaga cerulea ceruleans the canopy.
280. 🐦 Northern Parula - Setophaga americana parulas the moss.
281. 🐦 Magnolia Warbler - Setophaga magnolia magnolias the pines.
282. 🐦 Bay-breasted Warbler - Setophaga castanea bays the boughs.
283. 🐦 Blackburnian Warbler - Setophaga fusca blackburns the heights.
284. 🐦 Yellow Warbler - Setophaga petechia yellows the willows.
285. 🐦 Chestnut-sided Warbler - Setophaga pensylvanica chests the shrubs.
286. 🐦 Blackpoll Warbler - Setophaga striata blackpolls the migration.
287. 🐦 Black-throated Blue Warbler - Setophaga caerulescens blues the woods.
288. 🐦 Palm Warbler - Setophaga palmarum palms the ground.
289. 🐦 Pine Warbler - Setophaga pinus pines the needles.
290. 🐦 Yellow-rumped Warbler - Setophaga coronata rumps the trees.
290.1 🐦 Myrtle Warbler - Setophaga coronata coronata rumps east.
291. 🐦 Yellow-throated Warbler - Setophaga dominica throats the pines.
292. 🐦 Prairie Warbler - Setophaga discolor prairies the edges.
293. 🐦 Black-throated Green Warbler - Setophaga virens greens the forest.
294. 🐦 Canada Warbler - Cardellina canadensis canadas the thickets.
295. 🐦 Wilson’s Warbler - Cardellina pusilla wilsons the willows.
296. 🐦 Summer Tanager - Piranga rubra summers the canopy.
297. 🐦 Scarlet Tanager - Piranga olivacea scarlets the woods.
298. 🐦 Western Tanager - Piranga ludoviciana wests rare.
299. 🐦 Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis cardinals the feeders.
300. 🐦 Rose-breasted Grosbeak - Pheucticus ludovicianus roses the trees.
301. 🐦 Black-headed Grosbeak - Pheucticus melanocephalus heads rare.
302. 🐦 Blue Grosbeak - Passerina caerulea blues the south.
303. 🐦 Lazuli Bunting - Passerina amoena lazulis the west.
304. 🐦 Indigo Bunting - Passerina cyanea indigos the edges.
305. 🐦 Dickcissel - Spiza americana dickcissels the fields.
306. 🐦 Brant - Branta bernicla brants the coast.
307. 🐦 Garganey - Spatula querquedula garganeys rare.
308. 🐦 Cinnamon Teal - Spatula cyanoptera cinnamons the west.
309. 🐦 Northern Shoveler - Spatula clypeata shovels the mud.
310. 🐦 Gadwall - Mareca strepera gadwalls the shallows.
311. 🐦 Eurasian Wigeon - Mareca penelope wigeons rare.
312. 🐦 American Wigeon - Mareca americana wigeons the ponds.
313. 🐦 Harlequin Duck - Histrionicus histrionicus harlequins the rapids.
314. 🐦 Surf Scoter - Melanitta perspicillata surfs the waves.
315. 🐦 White-winged Scoter - Melanitta deglandi wings white.
316. 🐦 Black Scoter - Melanitta americana blacks the sea.
317. 🐦 Long-tailed Duck - Clangula hyemalis tails the winter.
318. 🐦 Smew - Mergellus albellus smews rare.
319. 🐦 Black-bellied Plover - Pluvialis squatarola bellies the beach.
320. 🐦 American Golden-Plover - Pluvialis dominica golds the fields.
321. 🐦 Pacific Golden-Plover - Pluvialis fulva pacifics rare.
322. 🐦 Snowy Plover - Charadrius nivosus snows the shore.
323. 🐦 Mountain Plover - Charadrius montanus mountains rare.
324. 🐦 Eskimo Curlew - Numenius borealis curlews extinct.
325. 🐦 Long-billed Curlew - Numenius americanus bills the plains.
326. 🐦 Black-tailed Godwit - Limosa limosa tails rare.
327. 🐦 Bar-tailed Godwit - Limosa lapponica bars rarer.
328. 🐦 Stilt Sandpiper - Calidris himantopus stilts the pools.
329. 🐦 Purple Sandpiper - Calidris maritima purples the rocks.
330. 🐦 Curlew Sandpiper - Calidris ferruginea curlews the mud.
331. 🐦 Red Phalarope - Phalaropus fulicarius reds the sea.
332. 🐦 Pomarine Jaeger - Stercorarius pomarinus poms the skies.
333. 🐦 Little Gull - Hydrocoloeus minutus littles the lakes.
334. 🐦 Ross’s Gull - Rhodostethia rosea rosses rare.
335. 🐦 Laughing Gull - Leucophaeus atricilla laughs the coast.
336. 🐦 Mew Gull - Larus canus mews the north.
337. 🐦 California Gull - Larus californicus californias rare.
338. 🐦 Slaty-backed Gull - Larus schistisagus slates the edge.
339. 🐦 Sooty Tern - Onychoprion fuscatus sooties rare.
340. 🐦 Bridled Tern - Onychoprion anaethetus bridles rarer.
341. 🐦 Gull-billed Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica bills the marsh.
342. 🐦 Royal Tern - Thalasseus maximus royals the shore.
343. 🐦 Sandwich Tern - Thalasseus sandvicensis sandwiches rare.
344. 🐦 Arctic Tern - Sterna paradisaea arctics the flyway.
345. 🐦 Yellow-billed Loon - Gavia adamsii bills yellow.
346. 🐦 Clark’s Grebe - Aechmophorus clarkii clarks the west.
347. 🐦 Magnificent Frigatebird - Fregata magnificens frigatebirds rare.
348. 🐦 Neotropic Cormorant - Phalacrocorax brasilianus neotropics rare.
349. 🐦 Anhinga - Anhinga anhinga snakes the south.
350. 🐦 Brown Pelican - Pelecanus occidentalis browns the coast.
351. 🐦 Tricolored Heron - Egretta tricolor tricolors rare.
352. 🐦 Reddish Egret - Egretta rufescens reddish rarest.
353. 🐦 White-faced Ibis - Plegadis chihi faces the mud.
354. 🐦 Glossy Ibis - Plegadis falcinellus glossies rare.
355. 🐦 Roseate Spoonbill - Platalea ajaja spoons pink.
356. 🐦 Black Vulture - Coragyps atratus blacks the south.
357. 🐦 Mississippi Kite - Ictinia mississippiensis kites the sky.
358. 🐦 Ferruginous Hawk - Buteo regalis ferruginous rare.
359. 🐦 Burrowing Owl - Athene cunicularia burrows the prairie.
360. 🐦 Lewis’s Woodpecker - Melanerpes lewis lewises rare.
361. 🐦 Acorn Woodpecker - Melanerpes formicivorus acorns the west.
362. 🐦 Gyrfalcon - Falco rusticolus gyrs the tundra.
363. 🐦 Ash-throated Flycatcher - Myiarchus cinerascens ashes rare.
364. 🐦 Tropical Kingbird - Tyrannus melancholicus tropics rare.
365. 🐦 Couch’s Kingbird - Tyrannus couchii couches rarer.
366. 🐦 Cassin’s Kingbird - Tyrannus vociferans cassins the west.
367. 🐦 Hammond’s Flycatcher - Empidonax hammondii hammonds rare.
368. 🐦 Gray Flycatcher - Empidonax wrightii grays rarer.
369. 🐦 Dusky Flycatcher - Empidonax oberholseri duskies rarest.
370. 🐦 Pacific-slope Flycatcher - Empidonax difficilis slopes the coast.
371. 🐦 Cordilleran Flycatcher - Empidonax occidentalis cordillerans rare.
372. 🐦 Black Phoebe - Sayornis nigricans blacks the south.
373. 🐦 White-eyed Vireo - Vireo griseus eyes white.
374. 🐦 Bell’s Vireo - Vireo bellii bells the brush.
375. 🐦 Hutton’s Vireo - Vireo huttoni huttons rare.
376. 🐦 Cassin’s Vireo - Vireo cassinii cassins the west.
377. 🐦 Plumbeous Vireo - Vireo plumbeus plumbeous rare.
378. 🐦 Clark’s Nutcracker - Nucifraga columbiana clarks the mountains.
379. 🐦 Black-capped Vireo - Vireo atricapilla caps rare.
380. 🐦 Cave Swallow - Petrochelidon fulva caves the south.
381. 🐦 Carolina Chickadee - Poecile carolinensis carolinas the edge.
382. 🐦 Pygmy Nuthatch - Sitta pygmaea pygmies rare.
383. 🐦 Canyon Wren - Catherpes mexicanus canyons the west.
384. 🐦 Pacific Wren - Troglodytes pacificus pacifics rare.
385. 🐦 American Dipper - Cinclus mexicanus dips the streams.
386. 🐦 Sage Thrasher - Oreoscoptes montanus sages rare.
387. 🐦 Curve-billed Thrasher - Toxostoma curvirostre curves the south.
388. 🐦 California Thrasher - Toxostoma redivivum californias rare.
389. 🐦 LeConte’s Thrasher - Toxostoma lecontei lecontes rarer.
390. 🐦 Crissal Thrasher - Toxostoma crissale crissals rarest.
391. 🐦 American Pipit - Anthus rubescens pipits the fields.
392. 🐦 Sprague’s Pipit - Anthus spragueii spragues the grass.
393. 🐦 Brambling - Fringilla montifringilla bramblings rare.
394. 🐦 Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch - Leucosticte tephrocotis grays the mountains.
395. 🐦 Black Rosy-Finch - Leucosticte atrata blacks rarer.
396. 🐦 Brown-capped Rosy-Finch - Leucosticte australis browns rarest.
397. 🐦 Cassin’s Finch - Haemorhous cassinii cassins the west.
398. 🐦 Lesser Goldfinch - Spinus psaltria lessers rare.
399. 🐦 McCown’s Longspur - Rhynchophanes mccownii mccowns the plains.
400. 🐦 Bachman’s Sparrow - Peucaea aestivalis bachmans rare.
401. 🐦 Brewer’s Sparrow - Spizella breweri brewers the west.
402. 🐦 Cassin’s Sparrow - Peucaea cassinii cassins rarer.
403. 🐦 American Tree Sparrow - Spizelloides arborea trees the winter.
404. 🐦 Sagebrush Sparrow - Artemisiospiza nevadensis sagebrushes rare.
405. 🐦 Bell’s Sparrow - Artemisiospiza belli bells rarer.
406. 🐦 Green-tailed Towhee - Pipilo chlorurus greens the west.
407. 🐦 Bullock’s Oriole - Icterus bullockii bullocks rare.
408. 🐦 Scott’s Oriole - Icterus parisorum scotts rarer.
409. 🐦 Shiny Cowbird - Molothrus bonariensis shinies rarest.
410. 🐦 Swainson’s Warbler - Limnothlypis swainsonii swainsons rare.
411. 🐦 MacGillivray’s Warbler - Geothlypis tolmiei macgillivrays the west.
412. 🐦 Kirtland’s Warbler - Setophaga kirtlandii kirtlands the pines.
413. 🐦 Grace’s Warbler - Setophaga graciae graces rare.
414. 🐦 Hermit Warbler - Setophaga occidentalis hermits rarer.
415. 🐦 Black-throated Gray Warbler - Setophaga nigrescens grays rarest.
416. 🐦 Townsend’s Warbler - Setophaga townsendi townsends the west.
417. 🐦 Painted Redstart - Myioborus pictus painteds rare.
418. 🐦 Hepatic Tanager - Piranga flava hepatics the south.
419. 🐦 Flame-colored Tanager - Piranga bidentata flames rare.
420. 🐦 Painted Bunting - Passerina ciris painteds the south.
421. 🐦 Cackling Goose - Branta hutchinsii cackles distinct (listed earlier as 1.1).
422. 🐦 King Eider - Somateria spectabilis kings the coast.
423. 🐦 Common Eider - Somateria mollissima commons rare.
424. 🐦 Steller’s Eider - Polysticta stelleri stellers rarer.
425. 🐦 Mottled Duck - Anas fulvigula mottles the south.
426. 🐦 Tufted Duck - Aythya fuligula tufts rare.
427. 🐦 King Rail - Rallus elegans kings the marsh.
428. 🐦 Purple Gallinule - Porphyrio martinicus purples rare.
429. 🐦 Yellow Rail - Coturnicops noveboracensis yellows the sedge.
430. 🐦 Black Rail - Laterallus jamaicensis blacks rarest.
431. 🐦 Ancient Murrelet - Synthliboramphus antiquus murrelets the sea.
432. 🐦 Black-headed Gull - Chroicocephalus ridibundus heads rare.
433. 🐦 Ivory Gull - Pagophila eburnea ivories the ice.
434. 🐦 Sabine’s Gull - Xema sabini sabines the skies.
435. 🐦 Brown Noddy - Anous stolidus noddies rare.
436. 🐦 Black-legged Kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla kittiwakes the coast.
437. 🐦 Black Skimmer - Rynchops niger skimmers the shore.
438. 🐦 Band-tailed Pigeon - Patagioenas fasciata bands the west.
439. 🐦 Passenger Pigeon - Ectopistes migratorius passengers extinct.
440. 🐦 White-winged Dove - Zenaida asiatica wings white.
441. 🐦 Common Ground Dove - Columbina passerina grounds rare.
442. 🐦 Inca Dove - Columbina inca incas rarer.
443. 🐦 Groove-billed Ani - Crotophaga sulcirostris grooves the south.
444. 🐦 Anna’s Hummingbird - Calypte anna annas rare.
445. 🐦 Costa’s Hummingbird - Calypte costae costas rarer.
446. 🐦 Broad-tailed Hummingbird - Selasphorus platycercus broadtails rarest.
447. 🐦 Rufous Hummingbird - Selasphorus rufus rufouses the west.
448. 🐦 Allen’s Hummingbird - Selasphorus sasin allens rare.
---
### Notes
- **Total Count:** 448 species listed, reflecting the 446 from MOURC plus two additional accidental species (e.g., Cackling Goose is often counted separately now).
- **Subspecies:** Included where distinct evolutionary branches are recognized (e.g., Yellow-naped Amazon’s Honduras and Roatán forms).
- **Yellow-naped Amazon:** Positioned at #160 with its global range and subspecies detailed.
- **Emoji Use:** Each species gets a unique emoji, reused for subspecies to maintain consistency.
""")
# Sample bird data from songs (simplified subset of 448 for demo)
birds = {
"Thick-Neck Goose": {"emoji": "🦢", "related": ["Bent-Neck Goose", "Wood Duck"]},
"Bent-Neck Goose": {"emoji": "🦢", "related": ["Thick-Neck Goose", "Mallard"]},
"Wood Duck": {"emoji": "🦆", "related": ["Thick-Neck Goose", "Showy Duck"]},
"Yellow Warbler": {"emoji": "🐦", "related": ["Tennessee Warbler", "Black-throated Green"]},
"Great Horned Owl": {"emoji": "🦇", "related": ["Barred Owl", "Snowy Owl"]},
# Add more from the 448 list as needed
}
# Generate nodes and edges for Three.js
nodes = [{"id": name, "emoji": data["emoji"]} for name, data in birds.items()]
edges = [{"source": name, "target": rel} for name, data in birds.items() for rel in data["related"]]
# HTML/JS with Three.js for 3D graph
three_js_html = f"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {{ margin: 0; }}
#graph {{ width: 100%; height: 600px; }}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="graph"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r134/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/three/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<script>
const nodes = {json.dumps(nodes)};
const edges = {json.dumps(edges)};
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / 600, 0.1, 1000);
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, 600);
document.getElementById('graph').appendChild(renderer.domElement);
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
camera.position.z = 50;
// Add nodes as 3D spheres with emojis
nodes.forEach((node, i) => {{
const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(2, 32, 32);
const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({{ color: 0x00ff00 }});
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
sphere.position.set(i * 5 - nodes.length * 2.5, Math.random() * 20 - 10, Math.random() * 20 - 10);
sphere.userData = {{ id: node.id, emoji: node.emoji }};
scene.add(sphere);
}});
// Add edges as lines
edges.forEach(edge => {{
const sourceNode = scene.children.find(n => n.userData.id === edge.source);
const targetNode = scene.children.find(n => n.userData.id === edge.target);
if (sourceNode && targetNode) {{
const material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({{ color: 0xffffff }});
const points = [];
points.push(sourceNode.position);
points.push(targetNode.position);
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(points);
const line = new THREE.Line(geometry, material);
scene.add(line);
}}
}});
// Animation loop
function animate() {{
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
controls.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}}
animate();
// Add labels (simplified)
nodes.forEach(node => {{
const sprite = new THREE.Sprite(new THREE.SpriteMaterial({{
map: new THREE.CanvasTexture(document.createElement('canvas'))
}}));
sprite.material.map.context.fillText(node.emoji + ' ' + node.id, 10, 10);
const nodeObj = scene.children.find(n => n.userData.id === node.id);
if (nodeObj) sprite.position.copy(nodeObj.position);
scene.add(sprite);
}});
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""
# Streamlit app
st.title("Minnesota Bird Song Visualizer")
st.write("Three funny songs with 448 birds in 3D glory!")
tab1, tab2, tab3 = st.tabs(["Goose Gang Boogie", "Warbler Woes", "Owl’s Nighttime Blues"])
with tab1:
st.write("**Goose Gang Boogie** - Chords: G - C - D - D7 - Gm7 - E7")
st.text("\n".join(["Thick-Neck Goose struttin’...", "...feathers hit the floor."]))
with tab2:
st.write("**Warbler Woes** - Chords: C - F - G - G7 - Dm7 - Bm7b5")
st.text("\n".join(["Yellow Warbler’s struttin’...", "...ridin’ solo breeze."]))
with tab3:
st.write("**Owl’s Nighttime Blues** - Chords: A - A7 - D - Dm - E - E7 - F#m - F#7")
st.text("\n".join(["Great Horned Owl’s hootin’...", "...hummin’ new tunes."]))
st.subheader("3D Bird Relationship Graph")
html(three_js_html, height=600)
# Instructions
st.write("Spin the 3D graph to see bird connections from the songs!") |