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# Copyright 2023-present the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import importlib
import math
import warnings
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.init as init
from peft.tuners.tuners_utils import BaseTunerLayer, check_adapters_to_merge
from peft.utils import transpose
from peft.utils.integrations import gather_params_ctx
from .layer import LoraLayer
class LoraParallelLinear(nn.Module, LoraLayer):
"""
When the target layer parallel_linear is RowParallelLinear, in order to keep the input and output shapes
consistent, we need to split the lora matrix A into rows, and the lora_B at this time should be a complete linear
layer; In the same way, when the target layer is ColumnParallelLinear, we perform column segmentation on lora_B,
while lora_A is still a complete linear layer.
"""
def __init__(
self,
base_layer,
adapter_name: str,
backend,
r: int = 0,
lora_alpha: int = 1,
lora_dropout: float = 0.0,
fan_in_fan_out: bool = False,
is_target_conv_1d_layer: bool = False,
init_lora_weights: Union[bool, str] = True,
use_rslora: bool = False,
use_dora: bool = False,
lora_bias: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
if lora_bias:
raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support lora_bias yet, set it to False")
super().__init__()
LoraLayer.__init__(self, base_layer=base_layer, **kwargs)
if use_dora:
raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support DoRA yet, please set it to False")
self.backend = backend
self.is_parallel_a = isinstance(base_layer, backend.RowParallelLinear)
self.fan_in_fan_out = fan_in_fan_out
self._active_adapter = adapter_name
megatron_config = kwargs["megatron_config"]
parallel_linear_kwargs = {"megatron_config": megatron_config}
init_method = init.xavier_normal_
if hasattr(megatron_config, "init_method"):
init_method = megatron_config.init_method
input_is_parallel = True
gather_output = False
if isinstance(base_layer, self.backend.RowParallelLinear):
input_is_parallel = base_layer.input_is_parallel
else:
gather_output = base_layer.gather_output
self.update_layer(
adapter_name,
r,
lora_alpha=lora_alpha,
lora_dropout=lora_dropout,
init_lora_weights=init_lora_weights,
use_rslora=use_rslora,
use_dora=use_dora,
init_method=init_method,
input_is_parallel=input_is_parallel,
gather_output=gather_output,
**parallel_linear_kwargs,
)
if is_target_conv_1d_layer:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support target_conv_1d_layer yet, please set it to False"
)
self.is_target_conv_1d_layer = False
def update_layer(
self,
adapter_name,
r,
lora_alpha,
lora_dropout,
init_lora_weights,
use_rslora,
use_dora=False,
init_method=init.xavier_normal_,
input_is_parallel=True,
gather_output=False,
**parallel_linear_kwargs,
):
if r <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"`r` should be a positive integer value but the value passed is {r}")
self.r[adapter_name] = r
self.lora_alpha[adapter_name] = lora_alpha
if lora_dropout > 0.0:
lora_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(p=lora_dropout)
else:
lora_dropout_layer = nn.Identity()
self.lora_dropout[adapter_name] = lora_dropout_layer
megatron_config = parallel_linear_kwargs["megatron_config"]
# lora needs to be forced to upgrade to 32-bit precision, otherwise it will overflow
megatron_config.params_dtype = torch.float32
if self.is_parallel_a:
lora_a = self.backend.RowParallelLinear(
input_size=self.in_features,
output_size=r,
bias=False,
input_is_parallel=input_is_parallel,
skip_bias_add=True,
init_method=init_method,
config=megatron_config,
)
lora_b = nn.Linear(in_features=r, out_features=self.out_features, bias=False, dtype=torch.float32)
else:
lora_a = nn.Linear(in_features=self.in_features, out_features=r, bias=False, dtype=torch.float32)
lora_b = self.backend.ColumnParallelLinear(
input_size=r,
output_size=self.out_features,
bias=False,
gather_output=gather_output,
init_method=init_method,
config=megatron_config,
)
self.lora_A[adapter_name] = lora_a
self.lora_B[adapter_name] = lora_b
if use_rslora:
self.scaling[adapter_name] = lora_alpha / math.sqrt(r)
else:
self.scaling[adapter_name] = lora_alpha / r
# for inits that require access to the base weight, use gather_param_ctx so that the weight is gathered when using DeepSpeed
if isinstance(init_lora_weights, str) and init_lora_weights.startswith("pissa"):
with gather_params_ctx(self.get_base_layer().weight):
self.pissa_init(adapter_name, init_lora_weights)
elif isinstance(init_lora_weights, str) and init_lora_weights.lower() == "olora":
with gather_params_ctx(self.get_base_layer().weight):
self.olora_init(adapter_name)
elif init_lora_weights == "loftq":
with gather_params_ctx(self.get_base_layer().weight):
self.loftq_init(adapter_name)
elif init_lora_weights:
self.reset_lora_parameters(adapter_name, init_lora_weights)
# call this before dora_init
self._move_adapter_to_device_of_base_layer(adapter_name)
if use_dora:
self.dora_init(adapter_name)
self.use_dora[adapter_name] = True
else:
self.use_dora[adapter_name] = False
self.set_adapter(self.active_adapters)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
self._check_forward_args(x, *args, **kwargs)
adapter_names = kwargs.pop("adapter_names", None)
# If weight is used for matrix multiplication here, the final aggregation operation of the original
# parallel_linear layer will be missing, so we need to directly call its forward function to obtain the
# output of the original parallel_linear layer.
if self.disable_adapters:
if self.merged:
self.unmerge()
result, bias = self.base_layer(x, *args, **kwargs)
elif adapter_names is not None:
raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support mixed_batch_forward yet.")
elif self.merged:
result, bias = self.base_layer(x, *args, **kwargs)
else:
result, bias = self.base_layer(x, *args, **kwargs)
torch_result_dtype = result.dtype
for active_adapter in self.active_adapters:
if active_adapter not in self.lora_A.keys():
continue
lora_A = self.lora_A[active_adapter]
lora_B = self.lora_B[active_adapter]
dropout = self.lora_dropout[active_adapter]
scaling = self.scaling[active_adapter]
x = x.to(lora_A.weight.dtype)
if not self.use_dora[active_adapter]:
result = result + lora_B(lora_A(dropout(x))) * scaling
else:
if isinstance(dropout, torch.nn.Identity) or not self.training:
base_result = result
else:
x = dropout(x)
base_result = None
result = result + self.lora_magnitude_vector[active_adapter](
x,
lora_A=lora_A,
lora_B=lora_B,
scaling=scaling,
base_layer=self.get_base_layer(),
base_result=base_result,
)
result = result.to(torch_result_dtype)
return result, bias
def merge(self, safe_merge: bool = False, adapter_names: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
"""
Merge the active adapter weights into the base weights
Args:
safe_merge (`bool`, *optional*):
If True, the merge operation will be performed in a copy of the original weights and check for NaNs
before merging the weights. This is useful if you want to check if the merge operation will produce
NaNs. Defaults to `False`.
adapter_names (`list[str]`, *optional*):
The list of adapter names that should be merged. If None, all active adapters will be merged. Defaults
to `None`.
"""
adapter_names = check_adapters_to_merge(self, adapter_names)
if not adapter_names:
# no adapter to merge
return
for active_adapter in adapter_names:
if active_adapter in self.lora_A.keys():
base_layer = self.get_base_layer()
if safe_merge:
# Note that safe_merge will be slower than the normal merge
# because of the copy operation.
orig_weights = base_layer.weight.data.clone()
delta_weight = self.get_delta_weight(active_adapter)
if not self.use_dora[active_adapter]:
orig_weights = orig_weights + delta_weight
else:
# handle dora
# since delta_weight already includes scaling, set it to 1 here
weight_norm = (
self.lora_magnitude_vector[active_adapter]
.get_weight_norm(orig_weights, transpose(delta_weight, self.fan_in_fan_out), scaling=1)
.detach()
)
# We need to cache weight_norm because it has to be based on the original weights. We
# cannot calculate it on the fly based on the merged weights when unmerging because its a
# different value
self._cache_store(f"{active_adapter}-weight_norm", weight_norm)
dora_factor = self.lora_magnitude_vector[active_adapter].weight / weight_norm
dora_factor = transpose(dora_factor.view(-1, 1), self.fan_in_fan_out)
orig_weights = dora_factor * (orig_weights + delta_weight)
if not torch.isfinite(orig_weights).all():
raise ValueError(
f"NaNs detected in the merged weights. The adapter {active_adapter} seems to be broken"
)
base_layer.weight.data = orig_weights
else:
delta_weight = self.get_delta_weight(active_adapter)
if not self.use_dora[active_adapter]:
base_layer.weight.data = base_layer.weight.data + delta_weight
else:
# handle dora
# since delta_weight already includes scaling, set it to 1 here
weight_norm = (
self.lora_magnitude_vector[active_adapter]
.get_weight_norm(
base_layer.weight, transpose(delta_weight, self.fan_in_fan_out), scaling=1
)
.detach()
)
# We need to cache weight_norm because it has to be based on the original weights. We
# cannot calculate it on the fly based on the merged weights when unmerging because its a
# different value
self._cache_store(f"{active_adapter}-weight_norm", weight_norm)
dora_factor = self.lora_magnitude_vector[active_adapter].weight / weight_norm
dora_factor = transpose(dora_factor.view(-1, 1), self.fan_in_fan_out)
new_weight = dora_factor * (base_layer.weight.data + delta_weight)
base_layer.weight.data = new_weight
self.merged_adapters.append(active_adapter)
def unmerge(self) -> None:
"""
This method unmerges all merged adapter layers from the base weights.
"""
if not self.merged:
warnings.warn("Already unmerged. Nothing to do.")
return
while len(self.merged_adapters) > 0:
active_adapter = self.merged_adapters.pop()
if active_adapter in self.lora_A.keys():
weight = self.get_base_layer().weight
delta_weight = self.get_delta_weight(active_adapter)
if not self.use_dora[active_adapter]:
weight.data -= delta_weight
else:
weight_norm = self._cache_pop(f"{active_adapter}-weight_norm")
dora_factor = self.lora_magnitude_vector[active_adapter].weight / weight_norm
weight_orig = weight.data / dora_factor.view(-1, 1) - delta_weight
weight.data = weight_orig
def get_delta_weight(self, adapter) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Compute the delta weight for the given adapter.
Args:
adapter (str):
The name of the adapter for which the delta weight should be computed.
"""
device = self.lora_B[adapter].weight.device
dtype = self.lora_B[adapter].weight.dtype
# In case users wants to merge the adapter weights that are in
# (b)float16 while being on CPU, we need to cast the weights to float32, perform the merge and then cast back to
# (b)float16 because some CPUs have slow bf16/fp16 matmuls.
cast_to_fp32 = device.type == "cpu" and (dtype == torch.float16 or dtype == torch.bfloat16)
weight_A = self.lora_A[adapter].weight
weight_B = self.lora_B[adapter].weight
if cast_to_fp32:
weight_A = weight_A.float()
weight_B = weight_B.float()
output_tensor = transpose(weight_B @ weight_A, self.fan_in_fan_out) * self.scaling[adapter]
if cast_to_fp32:
output_tensor = output_tensor.to(dtype=dtype)
# cast back the weights
self.lora_A[adapter].weight.data = weight_A.to(dtype)
self.lora_B[adapter].weight.data = weight_B.to(dtype)
return output_tensor
def __repr__(self) -> str:
rep = super().__repr__()
return "lora." + rep
def dispatch_megatron(
target: torch.nn.Module,
adapter_name: str,
lora_config,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Optional[torch.nn.Module]:
new_module = None
if isinstance(target, BaseTunerLayer):
target_base_layer = target.get_base_layer()
else:
target_base_layer = target
if lora_config.megatron_config:
megatron_core = importlib.import_module(lora_config.megatron_core)
else:
megatron_core = None
if megatron_core and isinstance(
target_base_layer,
(megatron_core.tensor_parallel.ColumnParallelLinear, megatron_core.tensor_parallel.RowParallelLinear),
):
megatron_kwargs = kwargs.copy()
megatron_config = lora_config.megatron_config
if isinstance(megatron_config, dict):
transformer_config_class = megatron_core.transformer.transformer_config.TransformerConfig
megatron_config = transformer_config_class(**lora_config.megatron_config)
megatron_kwargs["megatron_config"] = megatron_config
if megatron_kwargs["fan_in_fan_out"]:
warnings.warn(
"fan_in_fan_out is set to True but the target module is `ColumnParallelLinear` "
"or `RowParallelLinear`. "
"Setting fan_in_fan_out to False."
)
megatron_kwargs["fan_in_fan_out"] = lora_config.fan_in_fan_out = False
new_module = LoraParallelLinear(
base_layer=target, adapter_name=adapter_name, backend=megatron_core.tensor_parallel, **megatron_kwargs
)
return new_module
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