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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Finetuning the library models for question-answering on SQuAD (DistilBERT, Bert, XLM, XLNet)."""
import argparse
import logging
import os
import time
import timeit
import datasets
import numpy as np
import pycuda.autoinit # noqa: F401
import pycuda.driver as cuda
import tensorrt as trt
import torch
from absl import logging as absl_logging
from accelerate import Accelerator
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
import transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, EvalPrediction, default_data_collator, set_seed
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import nested_concat, nested_truncate
TRT_LOGGER = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.WARNING)
absl_logger = absl_logging.get_absl_logger()
absl_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--onnx_model_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to ONNX model: ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--version_2_with_negative",
action="store_true",
help="If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--null_score_diff_threshold",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--doc_stride",
default=128,
type=int,
help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.",
)
parser.add_argument("--per_device_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=20,
type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--preprocessing_num_workers", type=int, default=4, help="A csv or a json file containing the training data."
)
parser.add_argument("--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--int8",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use INT8",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, use_fast=True)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_device_eval_batch_size
INPUT_SHAPE = (args.eval_batch_size, args.max_seq_length)
# TRT Engine properties
STRICT_TYPES = True
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-fp32.engine"
if args.fp16:
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-fp16.engine"
if args.int8:
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-int8.engine"
# import ONNX file
if not os.path.exists("temp_engine"):
os.makedirs("temp_engine")
EXPLICIT_BATCH = 1 << (int)(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH)
with trt.Builder(TRT_LOGGER) as builder, builder.create_network(EXPLICIT_BATCH) as network, trt.OnnxParser(
network, TRT_LOGGER
) as parser:
with open(args.onnx_model_path, "rb") as model:
if not parser.parse(model.read()):
for error in range(parser.num_errors):
print(parser.get_error(error))
# Query input names and shapes from parsed TensorRT network
network_inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
input_names = [_input.name for _input in network_inputs] # ex: ["actual_input1"]
with builder.create_builder_config() as config:
config.max_workspace_size = 1 << 50
if STRICT_TYPES:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.STRICT_TYPES)
if args.fp16:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
if args.int8:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.INT8)
profile = builder.create_optimization_profile()
config.add_optimization_profile(profile)
for i in range(len(input_names)):
profile.set_shape(input_names[i], INPUT_SHAPE, INPUT_SHAPE, INPUT_SHAPE)
engine = builder.build_engine(network, config)
# serialize_engine and store in file (can be directly loaded and deserialized):
with open(engine_name, "wb") as f:
f.write(engine.serialize())
# run inference with TRT
def model_infer(inputs, context, d_inputs, h_output0, h_output1, d_output0, d_output1, stream):
input_ids = np.asarray(inputs["input_ids"], dtype=np.int32)
attention_mask = np.asarray(inputs["attention_mask"], dtype=np.int32)
token_type_ids = np.asarray(inputs["token_type_ids"], dtype=np.int32)
# Copy inputs
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[0], input_ids.ravel(), stream)
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[1], attention_mask.ravel(), stream)
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[2], token_type_ids.ravel(), stream)
# start time
start_time = time.time()
# Run inference
context.execute_async(
bindings=[int(d_inp) for d_inp in d_inputs] + [int(d_output0), int(d_output1)], stream_handle=stream.handle
)
# Transfer predictions back from GPU
cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(h_output0, d_output0, stream)
cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(h_output1, d_output1, stream)
# Synchronize the stream and take time
stream.synchronize()
# end time
end_time = time.time()
infer_time = end_time - start_time
outputs = (h_output0, h_output1)
# print(outputs)
return outputs, infer_time
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
accelerator = Accelerator()
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
# accelerator.is_local_main_process is only True for one process per machine.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if accelerator.is_local_main_process else logging.ERROR)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
else:
raise ValueError("Evaluation requires a dataset name")
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# Preprocessing is slighlty different for training and evaluation.
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length",
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
eval_examples = raw_datasets["validation"]
# Validation Feature Creation
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
data_collator = default_data_collator
eval_dataset_for_model = eval_dataset.remove_columns(["example_id", "offset_mapping"])
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset_for_model, collate_fn=data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size
)
# Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=args.output_dir,
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
metric = load_metric("squad_v2" if args.version_2_with_negative else "squad")
# Evaluation!
logger.info("Loading ONNX model %s for evaluation", args.onnx_model_path)
with open(engine_name, "rb") as f, trt.Runtime(TRT_LOGGER) as runtime, runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(
f.read()
) as engine, engine.create_execution_context() as context:
# setup for TRT inferrence
for i in range(len(input_names)):
context.set_binding_shape(i, INPUT_SHAPE)
assert context.all_binding_shapes_specified
def binding_nbytes(binding):
return trt.volume(engine.get_binding_shape(binding)) * engine.get_binding_dtype(binding).itemsize
# Allocate device memory for inputs and outputs.
d_inputs = [cuda.mem_alloc(binding_nbytes(binding)) for binding in engine if engine.binding_is_input(binding)]
# Allocate output buffer
h_output0 = cuda.pagelocked_empty(tuple(context.get_binding_shape(3)), dtype=np.float32)
h_output1 = cuda.pagelocked_empty(tuple(context.get_binding_shape(4)), dtype=np.float32)
d_output0 = cuda.mem_alloc(h_output0.nbytes)
d_output1 = cuda.mem_alloc(h_output1.nbytes)
# Create a stream in which to copy inputs/outputs and run inference.
stream = cuda.Stream()
# Evaluation
logger.info("***** Running Evaluation *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(eval_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Batch size = {args.per_device_eval_batch_size}")
total_time = 0.0
niter = 0
start_time = timeit.default_timer()
all_preds = None
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
outputs, infer_time = model_infer(batch, context, d_inputs, h_output0, h_output1, d_output0, d_output1, stream)
total_time += infer_time
niter += 1
start_logits, end_logits = outputs
start_logits = torch.tensor(start_logits)
end_logits = torch.tensor(end_logits)
# necessary to pad predictions and labels for being gathered
start_logits = accelerator.pad_across_processes(start_logits, dim=1, pad_index=-100)
end_logits = accelerator.pad_across_processes(end_logits, dim=1, pad_index=-100)
logits = (accelerator.gather(start_logits).cpu().numpy(), accelerator.gather(end_logits).cpu().numpy())
all_preds = logits if all_preds is None else nested_concat(all_preds, logits, padding_index=-100)
if all_preds is not None:
all_preds = nested_truncate(all_preds, len(eval_dataset))
evalTime = timeit.default_timer() - start_time
logger.info(" Evaluation done in total %f secs (%f sec per example)", evalTime, evalTime / len(eval_dataset))
# Inference time from TRT
logger.info("Average Inference Time = {:.3f} ms".format(total_time * 1000 / niter))
logger.info("Total Inference Time = {:.3f} ms".format(total_time * 1000))
logger.info("Total Number of Inference = %d", niter)
prediction = post_processing_function(eval_examples, eval_dataset, all_preds)
eval_metric = metric.compute(predictions=prediction.predictions, references=prediction.label_ids)
logger.info(f"Evaluation metrics: {eval_metric}")
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