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Albert                 Einstein

 Nobel          Prize         in    Physics            1921


                                               was  only  his years  in Aarau  and  Berne      employee    of the Federal  Patent  Office
                                               that he looked  back  on fondly. “Einstein      in Berne.  His annus  mirabilis fell in the

                                               liked  to think back  to his time in Berne,     middle   of this period:  in 1905 he  pub 
                                               which   he spoke  of more  often and  more      lished  no less than  five revolutionary
                                               positively   than  of Zurich,”   Wolfgang       papers.  These  included   the  Theory   of

                                               Pauli  wrote  in an  obituary  in the Neue      Special Relativity  and the Light  Quanta
                                               Zürcher   Zeitung.                              Hypothesis,    for which,   among    other
                                                  Nonetheless,    it appears  he  actually     achievements,    he  was   later awarded

                                               had   a good   time  there.  From   1896  to    the Nobel   Prize.
                                               1900, Einstein   studied  physics  at ETH,         Einstein  then  moved   back  to Zurich
                                               then   known    as the  Federal  Polytech      a second   time,  when    the  University

                                               nical  School.   He  appreciated    the  in    created  an  associate  professorship    in
                                               stitution’s  liberal spirit: as  a student      theoretical  physics  especially  for him.
                                               there,  you  could   “more   or less do  as     Professor  Einstein  was  usually  ill-pre
 Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 “for his services
                                               you  liked.”  So he  put together  a study      pared:  his lecture notes often  consisted
 to theoretical physics, and especially
                                               plan  entirely  to his own   taste: “Some       of a scrap of paper  the size of a visiting
 for his discovery of the laws of the photo
                                               lectures  I followed  with  great  interest.
 electric effect”
                                               Otherwise,    I skipped   class  often and
 * 14 March 1879 in Ulm
                                               stayed   at home   to  study  the  masters       1905   was   Einstein’s   annus
                                               of  theoretical  physics   with   holy  fer
 † 18 April 1955 in Princeton, New Jersey                                                       mirabilis:   the  physicist
                                                                                                published     no  less than   five
                                               vor.” This  self-study  took place  mainly
 In 1905 Albert Einstein submitted his revolu
                                               in  Hottingen,   where    Einstein  rented
 tionary paper “Eine neue Bestimmung der                                                        groundbreaking        papers.
                                               lodgings   from   various  landladies.  He
 Moleküldimensionen”  (A New Determination
                                               also  spent  much    time  in the  Pension      card. But  he was   so selflessly devoted
 of Molecular Dimensions) as a dissertation at
                                               Engelbrecht   at Plattenstrasse  50, where      to his students  that they  wrote  a letter
 the University of Zurich.
                                               his  friend,  colleague,  and   later wife,     of protest to the education   department
 From 1909 to 1911 he was Professor for
                                               Mileva   Marić,  had  lodgings.                 when   he  moved    to Prague   after only
 Theoretical Physics at the University of Zurich.
                                                  Einstein’s   favorite  leisure  activity     three semesters.
                                               was   playing  the  violin. He  was   regu        Einstein  returned    to Zurich   again
                                               larly invited  by  Alfred   Stern, a histo     in 1912, this time as  Professor  for The 
                                               rian at the ETH,  and  his family, to enjoy     oretical Physics   at ETH.   He  was  now
 Zurich         and       the
                                               a  meal  and   make    music   with  them.      well established:   he had  few  teaching
 Annus          Mirabilis
                                               In  summer,    he enjoyed   sailing on  the     responsibilities  and   a good  salary,  so
                                               Lake  of Zurich,  in winter  he loved hair     that he could  permit  himself  an impos
 Albert Einstein   and  Zurich   – it could
                                               raising  sledge  rides on the Zürichberg.       ing apartment    on the Zürichberg.   Otto
 have been   a real love  story. Einstein,
                                               And   he  could  often  be found   happily      Stern had  followed  him  from   Prague  to
 born in Ulm   in 1879, was  a resident  of
                                               sitting  in the  Café   Metropol    on  the     Zurich,  as his assistant, and  served   as
 Zurich, obtaining    citizenship  in 1901,
                                               Stadthausquai.                                  sparring  partner  and  “calculating   ma
 and lived  there for almost   eight years
                                                  After   graduating    from   ETH,   Ein     chine.”  But again,  Einstein  only  man
 altogether,  longer  than  in  any  other
                                               stein  worked    from  1902  to 1909  as an     aged  to stay in Zurich  for a year  and  a
 Swiss town.   In retrospect,  however,   it
 www.nobelpreis.uzh.ch/en_einstein.html                                                          Albert Einstein – Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 1/4
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