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| import gradio as gr | |
| from playwright.async_api import async_playwright, Page | |
| from PIL import Image | |
| from io import BytesIO | |
| from anthropic import Anthropic, APIStatusError | |
| from dotenv import load_dotenv | |
| import os | |
| from typing import Literal | |
| import time | |
| from base64 import b64encode | |
| from contextlib import asynccontextmanager | |
| load_dotenv() | |
| # check for ANTHROPIC_API_KEY | |
| if os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") is None: | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is not set, set it in .env or export it in your environment" | |
| ) | |
| anthropic = Anthropic() | |
| model = "claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620" | |
| def prepare_playwright_if_needed(): | |
| # hopefully, we already installed the deps with dependencies.txt | |
| os.system("playwright install chromium") | |
| def apply_tailwind(content): | |
| return f""" | |
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html lang="en"> | |
| <head> | |
| <meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |
| <title>Document</title> | |
| <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| {content} | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |
| """ | |
| system_prompt = f""" | |
| You are a helpful assistant that generates HTML and CSS. | |
| You directly output HTML with tailwind css classes, and nothing else (no markdown, no other text, etc). | |
| You are not able to insert images from the internet, but you can still generate an <img> tag with an appropriate alt tag (leave out the src, we will provide that). | |
| Assume that the content is being inserted into a template like this: | |
| {apply_tailwind("your html here")} | |
| """ | |
| def messages_text_to_web(prompt): | |
| return [ | |
| {"role": "user", "content": prompt}, | |
| ] | |
| class MaxRetriesExceeded(Exception): | |
| pass | |
| # returns the full text of the response each time | |
| def stream_claude( | |
| messages, | |
| system=system_prompt, | |
| max_tokens=2000, | |
| max_retries=3, | |
| wait_seconds=1, | |
| wait_exponential=1.5, | |
| ): | |
| text = "" | |
| for _ in range(max_retries): | |
| try: | |
| with anthropic.messages.stream( | |
| model=model, | |
| max_tokens=max_tokens, | |
| system=system, | |
| messages=messages, | |
| ) as stream: | |
| for chunk in stream.text_stream: | |
| text += chunk | |
| yield text | |
| return | |
| except APIStatusError as e: | |
| # anthropic.APIStatusError: {'type': 'error', 'error': {'details': None, 'type': 'overloaded_error', 'message': 'Overloaded'}} | |
| print( | |
| f"Error from Claude: {e}, will wait {wait_seconds} seconds before retrying" | |
| ) | |
| wait_seconds *= wait_exponential | |
| raise MaxRetriesExceeded | |
| def format_image(image: bytes, media_type: Literal["image/png", "image/jpeg"]): | |
| image_base64 = b64encode(image).decode("utf-8") | |
| return { | |
| "type": "image", | |
| "source": { | |
| "type": "base64", | |
| "media_type": media_type, | |
| "data": image_base64, | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| def visual_feedback_messages(prompt, history: list[tuple[str, bytes]]): | |
| """ | |
| history is a list of tuples of (content, image) corresponding to iterations of generation and rendering | |
| """ | |
| improve_prompt = """ | |
| Given the current draft of the webpage you generated for me as HTML and the screenshot of it rendered, improve the HTML to look nicer. | |
| """ | |
| return [ | |
| {"role": "user", "content": prompt}, | |
| *[ | |
| item | |
| for content, image_bytes in history | |
| for item in [ | |
| { | |
| "role": "assistant", | |
| "content": content, | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "role": "user", | |
| "content": [ | |
| { | |
| "type": "text", | |
| "text": "Here is a screenshot of the above HTML code rendered in a browser:", | |
| }, | |
| format_image(image_bytes, "image/png"), | |
| { | |
| "type": "text", | |
| "text": improve_prompt, | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| ] | |
| ], | |
| ] | |
| def match_image_messages(image_bytes: bytes, history: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]]): | |
| improve_prompt = """ | |
| Given the current draft of the webpage you generated for me as HTML and the original screenshot, improve the HTML to match closer to the original screenshot. Remember not to output any commentary, just the HTML. | |
| """ | |
| return [ | |
| { | |
| "role": "user", | |
| "content": [ | |
| { | |
| "type": "text", | |
| "text": "Please generate a webpage that matches the image below as closely as possible:", | |
| }, | |
| format_image(image_bytes, "image/png"), | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| *[ | |
| item | |
| for content, image_bytes in history | |
| for item in [ | |
| { | |
| "role": "assistant", | |
| "content": content, | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "role": "user", | |
| "content": [ | |
| { | |
| "type": "text", | |
| "text": "Here is a screenshot of the above HTML code rendered in a browser:", | |
| }, | |
| format_image(image_bytes, "image/png"), | |
| { | |
| "type": "text", | |
| "text": improve_prompt, | |
| }, | |
| ], | |
| }, | |
| ] | |
| ], | |
| ] | |
| async def render_html(page: Page, content: str): | |
| start_time = time.perf_counter() | |
| await page.set_content(content) | |
| # weird, can we set scale to 2.0 directly instead of "device", ie whatever server this is running on? | |
| image_bytes = await page.screenshot(type="png", scale="device", full_page=True) | |
| dt = time.perf_counter() - start_time | |
| return image_bytes, dt | |
| def apply_template(content, template): | |
| if template == "tailwind": | |
| return apply_tailwind(content) | |
| return content | |
| def to_pil(image_bytes: bytes): | |
| return Image.open(BytesIO(image_bytes)) | |
| async def browser(width, height): | |
| async with async_playwright() as p: | |
| browser = await p.chromium.launch() | |
| page = await browser.new_page(viewport={"width": width, "height": height}) | |
| try: | |
| yield page | |
| finally: | |
| await browser.close() | |
| async def throttle(generator, every=0.25): | |
| last_emit_time = 0 | |
| for item in generator: | |
| current_time = time.perf_counter() | |
| if current_time - last_emit_time >= every: | |
| yield item | |
| last_emit_time = current_time | |
| # always emit the last item | |
| yield item | |
| async def generate_with_visual_feedback( | |
| prompt, | |
| template, | |
| resolution: str = "512", | |
| num_iterations: int = 1, | |
| ): | |
| width = {"512": 512, "1024": 1024}[resolution] | |
| async with browser(width, width) as page: | |
| history = [] | |
| for i in range(num_iterations): | |
| messages = ( | |
| messages_text_to_web(prompt) | |
| if i == 0 | |
| else visual_feedback_messages(prompt, history) | |
| ) | |
| content = "" | |
| async for content in throttle(stream_claude(messages), every=0.25): | |
| image_bytes, render_time = await render_html( | |
| page, apply_template(content, template) | |
| ) | |
| yield to_pil(image_bytes), content, render_time | |
| history.append((content, image_bytes)) | |
| def to_image_bytes(image: Image.Image) -> bytes: | |
| buffer = BytesIO() | |
| image.save(buffer, format="PNG") | |
| return buffer.getvalue() | |
| async def match_image_with_visual_feedback(image, template, resolution, num_iterations): | |
| width = {"512": 512, "1024": 1024}[resolution] | |
| async with browser(width, width) as page: | |
| history = [] | |
| for i in range(num_iterations): | |
| image.thumbnail((width, width), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS) | |
| messages = match_image_messages(to_image_bytes(image), history) | |
| async for content in throttle(stream_claude(messages), 0.25): | |
| image_bytes, render_time = await render_html( | |
| page, apply_template(content, template) | |
| ) | |
| yield to_pil(image_bytes), content, render_time | |
| # always render the final image of each iteration | |
| image_bytes, render_time = await render_html( | |
| page, apply_template(content, template) | |
| ) | |
| history.append((content, image_bytes)) | |
| demo_generate = gr.Interface( | |
| generate_with_visual_feedback, | |
| inputs=[ | |
| gr.Textbox( | |
| lines=5, | |
| label="Prompt", | |
| placeholder="Prompt to generate HTML", | |
| value="Generate a beautiful webpage for a cat cafe", | |
| ), | |
| gr.Dropdown(choices=["tailwind"], label="Template", value="tailwind"), | |
| gr.Dropdown(choices=["512", "1024"], label="Page Width", value="512"), | |
| gr.Slider(1, 10, 1, step=1, label="Iterations"), | |
| ], | |
| outputs=[ | |
| gr.Image(type="pil", label="Rendered HTML", image_mode="RGB", format="png"), | |
| gr.Textbox(lines=5, label="Code"), | |
| gr.Number(label="Render Time", precision=2), | |
| ], | |
| ) | |
| demo_match_image = gr.Interface( | |
| match_image_with_visual_feedback, | |
| inputs=[ | |
| gr.Image(type="pil", label="Original Image", image_mode="RGB", format="png"), | |
| gr.Dropdown(choices=["tailwind"], label="Template", value="tailwind"), | |
| gr.Dropdown(choices=["512", "1024"], label="Page Width", value="512"), | |
| gr.Slider(1, 10, 3, step=1, label="Iterations"), | |
| ], | |
| outputs=[ | |
| gr.Image(type="pil", label="Rendered HTML", image_mode="RGB", format="png"), | |
| gr.Textbox(lines=5, label="Code"), | |
| gr.Number(label="Render Time", precision=2), | |
| ], | |
| ) | |
| demo = gr.TabbedInterface( | |
| [demo_match_image, demo_generate], | |
| ["Match Image", "Generate"], | |
| ) | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| prepare_playwright_if_needed() | |
| demo.launch() | |