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Update app.py
Browse files
app.py
CHANGED
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ CACHE_FILE = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'ibtracs_cache.pkl')
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CACHE_EXPIRY_DAYS = 1
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# -----------------------------
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# ENHANCED: Color Maps and Standards with TD Support
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# -----------------------------
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# Enhanced color mapping with TD support (for Plotly)
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enhanced_color_map = {
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@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ matplotlib_color_map = {
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'C5 Super Typhoon': '#FF0000' # Red
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}
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# Taiwan color mapping
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taiwan_color_map = {
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'Tropical Depression': '#808080',
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'
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'
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}
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def rgb_string_to_hex(rgb_string):
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@@ -204,11 +204,12 @@ atlantic_standard = {
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'Tropical Depression': {'wind_speed': 0, 'color': 'Gray', 'hex': '#808080'}
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}
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taiwan_standard = {
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'
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'
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'Tropical Depression': {'wind_speed': 0, 'color': 'Gray', 'hex': '#808080'}
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}
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# -----------------------------
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@@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ def merge_data(oni_long, typhoon_max):
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return pd.merge(typhoon_max, oni_long, on=['Year','Month'])
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# -----------------------------
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# ENHANCED: Categorization Functions
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# -----------------------------
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def categorize_typhoon_enhanced(wind_speed):
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return 'C5 Super Typhoon'
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def categorize_typhoon_taiwan(wind_speed):
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"""Taiwan categorization system"""
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if pd.isna(wind_speed):
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return 'Tropical Depression'
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# Convert to m/s
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wind_speed
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return 'Tropical Depression'
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# Original function for backward compatibility
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@@ -771,6 +776,31 @@ def classify_enso_phases(oni_value):
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else:
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return 'Neutral'
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# -----------------------------
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# FIXED: ADVANCED ML FEATURES WITH ROBUST ERROR HANDLING
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# -----------------------------
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@@ -1586,20 +1616,6 @@ def create_advanced_prediction_model(typhoon_data):
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except Exception as e:
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return None, f"Error creating prediction model: {str(e)}"
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def rgb_string_to_hex(rgb_string):
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"""Convert RGB string like 'rgb(255,0,0)' to hex format '#FF0000'"""
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try:
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if rgb_string.startswith('rgb(') and rgb_string.endswith(')'):
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# Extract numbers from rgb(r,g,b)
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rgb_values = rgb_string[4:-1].split(',')
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r, g, b = [int(x.strip()) for x in rgb_values]
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return f'#{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x}'
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else:
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# Already in hex or other format
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return rgb_string
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except:
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return '#808080' # Default gray
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def get_realistic_genesis_locations():
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"""Get realistic typhoon genesis regions based on climatology"""
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return {
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@@ -1879,485 +1895,324 @@ def predict_storm_route_and_intensity_realistic(genesis_region, month, oni_value
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'model_info': 'Error in prediction'
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}
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#
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f"Region: {prediction_results['genesis_info']['description']}<br>"
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"<extra></extra>"
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)
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),
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row=1, col=1
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)
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# Create animation frames
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for i in range(len(route_data)):
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frame_lons = lons[:i+1]
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frame_lats = lats[:i+1]
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frame_intensities = intensities[:i+1]
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frame_categories = categories[:i+1]
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frame_hours = hours[:i+1]
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# Current position marker
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current_color = enhanced_color_map.get(frame_categories[-1], 'rgb(128,128,128)')
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current_size = 15 + (frame_intensities[-1] / 10)
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frame_data = [
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# Animated track up to current point
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go.Scattergeo(
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lon=frame_lons,
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lat=frame_lats,
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mode='lines+markers',
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line=dict(color='blue', width=4),
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marker=dict(
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size=[8 + (intensity/15) for intensity in frame_intensities],
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color=[enhanced_color_map.get(cat, 'rgb(128,128,128)') for cat in frame_categories],
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opacity=0.8,
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line=dict(width=1, color='white')
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),
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name='Current Track',
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showlegend=False
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),
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# Current position highlight
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go.Scattergeo(
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lon=[
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lat=[
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mode='markers',
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marker=dict(
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size=
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color=
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symbol='
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line=dict(width=
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),
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name='
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showlegend=
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hovertemplate=(
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f"<b>
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f"
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f"
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f"Category: {categories[i]}<br>"
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f"Stage: {stages[i]}<br>"
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f"Speed: {speeds[i]:.1f} km/h<br>"
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f"Confidence: {confidences[i]*100:.0f}%<br>"
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"<extra></extra>"
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)
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),
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# Animated wind plot
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go.Scatter(
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x=frame_hours,
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y=frame_intensities,
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mode='lines+markers',
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line=dict(color='red', width=3),
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marker=dict(size=6, color='red'),
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name='Wind Speed',
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showlegend=False,
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yaxis='y2'
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),
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# Animated speed plot
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go.Scatter(
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x=frame_hours,
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y=speeds[:i+1],
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mode='lines+markers',
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line=dict(color='green', width=2),
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marker=dict(size=4, color='green'),
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name='Forward Speed',
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showlegend=False,
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yaxis='y3'
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),
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# Animated pressure plot
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go.Scatter(
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x=frame_hours,
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y=pressures[:i+1],
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mode='lines+markers',
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line=dict(color='purple', width=2),
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marker=dict(size=4, color='purple'),
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name='Pressure',
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showlegend=False,
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yaxis='y4'
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)
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]
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frames.append(go.Frame(
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data=frame_data,
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name=str(i),
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layout=go.Layout(
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title=f"Storm Development Animation - Hour {route_data[i]['hour']}<br>"
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f"Intensity: {intensities[i]:.0f} kt | Category: {categories[i]} | Stage: {stages[i]} | Speed: {speeds[i]:.1f} km/h"
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)
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)
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{
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"label": "โถ๏ธ Play",
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"method": "animate"
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},
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{
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"args": [[None], {"frame": {"duration": 0, "redraw": True},
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"mode": "immediate", "transition": {"duration": 0}}],
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"label": "โธ๏ธ Pause",
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"method": "animate"
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{
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"args": [None, {"frame": {"duration": 500, "redraw": True},
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"fromcurrent": True, "transition": {"duration": 300}}],
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"label": "โฉ Fast",
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"method": "animate"
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],
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"direction": "left",
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"pad": {"r": 10, "t": 87},
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"showactive": False,
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"type": "buttons",
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"x": 0.1,
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"xanchor": "right",
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"y": 0,
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"yanchor": "top"
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],
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name='Genesis',
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showlegend=True,
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hovertemplate=(
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f"<b>GENESIS</b><br>"
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f"Position: {lats[0]:.1f}ยฐN, {lons[0]:.1f}ยฐE<br>"
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f"Initial: {intensities[0]:.0f} kt<br>"
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"<extra></extra>"
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row=1, col=1
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size = 8 + (point['intensity_kt'] / 12)
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fig.add_trace(
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go.Scattergeo(
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lon=
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lat=
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mode='markers',
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marker=dict(
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size=
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color=color,
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opacity=
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line=dict(width=1, color='white')
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name=f
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showlegend=(i % 10 == 0),
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hovertemplate=(
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f"<b>
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f"Category: {point['category']}<br>"
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f"Stage: {point.get('development_stage', 'Unknown')}<br>"
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f"Speed: {point.get('forward_speed_kmh', 15):.1f} km/h<br>"
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"<extra></extra>"
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row=1, col=1
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marker=dict(size=6, color='red'),
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name='Wind Speed',
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showlegend=False
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row=2, col=1
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# Add category threshold lines
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thresholds = [34, 64, 83, 96, 113, 137]
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threshold_names = ['TS', 'C1', 'C2', 'C3', 'C4', 'C5']
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for thresh, name in zip(thresholds, threshold_names):
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fig.add_trace(
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go.Scatter(
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x=[min(hours), max(hours)],
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y=[thresh, thresh],
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mode='lines',
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line=dict(color='gray', width=1, dash='dash'),
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name=name,
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showlegend=False,
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hovertemplate=f"{name} Threshold: {thresh} kt<extra></extra>"
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row=2, col=1
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# Forward speed plot
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fig.add_trace(
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go.Scatter(
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x=hours,
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y=speeds,
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mode='lines+markers',
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line=dict(color='green', width=2),
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marker=dict(size=4, color='green'),
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name='Forward Speed',
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showlegend=False
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row=2, col=2
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# Add uncertainty cone if requested
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if show_uncertainty and len(route_data) > 1:
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uncertainty_lats_upper = []
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uncertainty_lats_lower = []
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uncertainty_lons_upper = []
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uncertainty_lons_lower = []
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for i, point in enumerate(route_data):
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# Uncertainty grows with time and decreases with confidence
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base_uncertainty = 0.4 + (i / len(route_data)) * 1.8
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confidence_factor = point.get('confidence', 0.8)
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uncertainty = base_uncertainty / confidence_factor
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uncertainty_lats_upper.append(point['lat'] + uncertainty)
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uncertainty_lats_lower.append(point['lat'] - uncertainty)
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uncertainty_lons_upper.append(point['lon'] + uncertainty)
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uncertainty_lons_lower.append(point['lon'] - uncertainty)
|
2249 |
-
|
2250 |
-
uncertainty_lats = uncertainty_lats_upper + uncertainty_lats_lower[::-1]
|
2251 |
-
uncertainty_lons = uncertainty_lons_upper + uncertainty_lons_lower[::-1]
|
2252 |
-
|
2253 |
-
fig.add_trace(
|
2254 |
-
go.Scattergeo(
|
2255 |
-
lon=uncertainty_lons,
|
2256 |
-
lat=uncertainty_lats,
|
2257 |
-
mode='lines',
|
2258 |
-
fill='toself',
|
2259 |
-
fillcolor='rgba(128,128,128,0.15)',
|
2260 |
-
line=dict(color='rgba(128,128,128,0.4)', width=1),
|
2261 |
-
name='Uncertainty Cone',
|
2262 |
-
showlegend=True
|
2263 |
-
),
|
2264 |
-
row=1, col=1
|
2265 |
-
)
|
2266 |
-
|
2267 |
-
# Enhanced layout
|
2268 |
-
fig.update_layout(
|
2269 |
-
title=f"Comprehensive Storm Development Analysis<br><sub>Starting from {prediction_results['genesis_info']['description']}</sub>",
|
2270 |
-
height=1000, # Taller for better subplot visibility
|
2271 |
-
width=1400, # Wider
|
2272 |
-
showlegend=True
|
2273 |
-
)
|
2274 |
-
|
2275 |
-
# Update geo layout
|
2276 |
-
fig.update_geos(
|
2277 |
projection_type="natural earth",
|
2278 |
showland=True,
|
2279 |
landcolor="LightGray",
|
2280 |
showocean=True,
|
2281 |
oceancolor="LightBlue",
|
2282 |
showcoastlines=True,
|
2283 |
-
coastlinecolor="
|
2284 |
-
|
2285 |
-
|
2286 |
-
|
2287 |
-
|
2288 |
-
|
2289 |
-
|
2290 |
-
|
2291 |
-
# Update subplot axes
|
2292 |
-
fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Forecast Hour", row=2, col=1)
|
2293 |
-
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Wind Speed (kt)", row=2, col=1)
|
2294 |
-
fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Forecast Hour", row=2, col=2)
|
2295 |
-
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Forward Speed (km/h)", row=2, col=2)
|
2296 |
-
|
2297 |
-
# Generate enhanced forecast text
|
2298 |
-
current = prediction_results['current_prediction']
|
2299 |
-
genesis_info = prediction_results['genesis_info']
|
2300 |
-
|
2301 |
-
# Calculate some statistics
|
2302 |
-
max_intensity = max(intensities)
|
2303 |
-
max_intensity_time = hours[intensities.index(max_intensity)]
|
2304 |
-
avg_speed = np.mean(speeds)
|
2305 |
-
|
2306 |
-
forecast_text = f"""
|
2307 |
-
COMPREHENSIVE STORM DEVELOPMENT FORECAST
|
2308 |
-
{'='*65}
|
2309 |
|
2310 |
-
|
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|
2358 |
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|
2359 |
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|
2360 |
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|
2361 |
|
2362 |
# -----------------------------
|
2363 |
# Regression Functions (Original)
|
@@ -2562,41 +2417,6 @@ def get_longitude_analysis(start_year, start_month, end_year, end_month, enso_ph
|
|
2562 |
regression = perform_longitude_regression(start_year, start_month, end_year, end_month)
|
2563 |
return fig, slopes_text, regression
|
2564 |
|
2565 |
-
def categorize_typhoon_by_standard(wind_speed, standard='atlantic'):
|
2566 |
-
"""Categorize typhoon by standard with enhanced TD support - FIXED for matplotlib"""
|
2567 |
-
if pd.isna(wind_speed):
|
2568 |
-
return 'Tropical Depression', '#808080'
|
2569 |
-
|
2570 |
-
if standard=='taiwan':
|
2571 |
-
# Taiwan standard uses m/s, convert if needed
|
2572 |
-
if wind_speed > 50: # Likely in knots, convert to m/s
|
2573 |
-
wind_speed_ms = wind_speed * 0.514444
|
2574 |
-
else:
|
2575 |
-
wind_speed_ms = wind_speed
|
2576 |
-
|
2577 |
-
if wind_speed_ms >= 51.0:
|
2578 |
-
return 'Strong Typhoon', '#FF0000' # Red
|
2579 |
-
elif wind_speed_ms >= 33.7:
|
2580 |
-
return 'Medium Typhoon', '#FFA500' # Orange
|
2581 |
-
elif wind_speed_ms >= 17.2:
|
2582 |
-
return 'Mild Typhoon', '#FFFF00' # Yellow
|
2583 |
-
return 'Tropical Depression', '#808080' # Gray
|
2584 |
-
else:
|
2585 |
-
# Atlantic standard in knots
|
2586 |
-
if wind_speed >= 137:
|
2587 |
-
return 'C5 Super Typhoon', '#FF0000' # Red
|
2588 |
-
elif wind_speed >= 113:
|
2589 |
-
return 'C4 Very Strong Typhoon', '#FFA500' # Orange
|
2590 |
-
elif wind_speed >= 96:
|
2591 |
-
return 'C3 Strong Typhoon', '#FFFF00' # Yellow
|
2592 |
-
elif wind_speed >= 83:
|
2593 |
-
return 'C2 Typhoon', '#00FF00' # Green
|
2594 |
-
elif wind_speed >= 64:
|
2595 |
-
return 'C1 Typhoon', '#00FFFF' # Cyan
|
2596 |
-
elif wind_speed >= 34:
|
2597 |
-
return 'Tropical Storm', '#0000FF' # Blue
|
2598 |
-
return 'Tropical Depression', '#808080' # Gray
|
2599 |
-
|
2600 |
# -----------------------------
|
2601 |
# ENHANCED: Animation Functions with Taiwan Standard Support
|
2602 |
# -----------------------------
|
@@ -2755,7 +2575,7 @@ def generate_enhanced_track_video(year, typhoon_selection, standard):
|
|
2755 |
legend_elements = []
|
2756 |
|
2757 |
if standard == 'taiwan':
|
2758 |
-
categories = ['Tropical Depression', '
|
2759 |
for category in categories:
|
2760 |
color = get_taiwan_color(category)
|
2761 |
legend_elements.append(plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w',
|
@@ -2971,6 +2791,206 @@ def create_interface():
|
|
2971 |
"""
|
2972 |
gr.Markdown(overview_text)
|
2973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2974 |
with gr.Tab("๐ฌ Advanced ML Clustering"):
|
2975 |
gr.Markdown("## ๐ฏ Storm Pattern Analysis with Separate Visualizations")
|
2976 |
gr.Markdown("**Four separate plots: Clustering, Routes, Pressure Evolution, and Wind Evolution**")
|
@@ -3023,206 +3043,6 @@ def create_interface():
|
|
3023 |
inputs=[reduction_method],
|
3024 |
outputs=[cluster_plot, routes_plot, pressure_plot, wind_plot, cluster_stats]
|
3025 |
)
|
3026 |
-
|
3027 |
-
cluster_info_text = """
|
3028 |
-
### ๐ Enhanced Clustering Features:
|
3029 |
-
- **Separate Visualizations**: Four distinct plots for comprehensive analysis
|
3030 |
-
- **Multi-dimensional Analysis**: Uses 15+ storm characteristics including intensity, track shape, genesis location
|
3031 |
-
- **Route Visualization**: Geographic storm tracks colored by cluster membership
|
3032 |
-
- **Temporal Analysis**: Pressure and wind evolution patterns by cluster
|
3033 |
-
- **DBSCAN Clustering**: Automatic pattern discovery without predefined cluster count
|
3034 |
-
- **Interactive**: Hover over points to see storm details, zoom and pan all plots
|
3035 |
-
|
3036 |
-
### ๐ฏ How to Interpret:
|
3037 |
-
- **Clustering Plot**: Each dot is a storm positioned by similarity (close = similar characteristics)
|
3038 |
-
- **Routes Plot**: Actual geographic storm tracks, colored by which cluster they belong to
|
3039 |
-
- **Pressure Plot**: Shows how pressure changes over time for storms in each cluster
|
3040 |
-
- **Wind Plot**: Shows wind speed evolution patterns for each cluster
|
3041 |
-
- **Cluster Colors**: Each cluster gets a unique color across all four visualizations
|
3042 |
-
"""
|
3043 |
-
gr.Markdown(cluster_info_text)
|
3044 |
-
|
3045 |
-
with gr.Tab("๐ Realistic Storm Genesis & Prediction"):
|
3046 |
-
gr.Markdown("## ๐ Realistic Typhoon Development from Genesis")
|
3047 |
-
|
3048 |
-
if CNN_AVAILABLE:
|
3049 |
-
gr.Markdown("๐ง **Deep Learning models available** - TensorFlow loaded successfully")
|
3050 |
-
method_description = "Hybrid CNN-Physics genesis modeling with realistic development cycles"
|
3051 |
-
else:
|
3052 |
-
gr.Markdown("๐ฌ **Physics-based models available** - Using climatological relationships")
|
3053 |
-
method_description = "Advanced physics-based genesis modeling with environmental coupling"
|
3054 |
-
|
3055 |
-
gr.Markdown(f"**Current Method**: {method_description}")
|
3056 |
-
gr.Markdown("**๐ Realistic Genesis**: Select from climatologically accurate development regions")
|
3057 |
-
gr.Markdown("**๐ TD Starting Point**: Storms begin at realistic Tropical Depression intensities (25-35 kt)")
|
3058 |
-
gr.Markdown("**๐ฌ Animation Support**: Watch storm development unfold over time")
|
3059 |
-
|
3060 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
3061 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
3062 |
-
gr.Markdown("### ๐ Genesis Configuration")
|
3063 |
-
genesis_options = list(get_realistic_genesis_locations().keys())
|
3064 |
-
genesis_region = gr.Dropdown(
|
3065 |
-
choices=genesis_options,
|
3066 |
-
value="Western Pacific Main Development Region",
|
3067 |
-
label="Typhoon Genesis Region",
|
3068 |
-
info="Select realistic development region based on climatology"
|
3069 |
-
)
|
3070 |
-
|
3071 |
-
# Display selected region info
|
3072 |
-
def update_genesis_info(region):
|
3073 |
-
locations = get_realistic_genesis_locations()
|
3074 |
-
if region in locations:
|
3075 |
-
info = locations[region]
|
3076 |
-
return f"๐ Location: {info['lat']:.1f}ยฐN, {info['lon']:.1f}ยฐE\n๐ {info['description']}"
|
3077 |
-
return "Select a genesis region"
|
3078 |
-
|
3079 |
-
genesis_info_display = gr.Textbox(
|
3080 |
-
label="Selected Region Info",
|
3081 |
-
lines=2,
|
3082 |
-
interactive=False,
|
3083 |
-
value=update_genesis_info("Western Pacific Main Development Region")
|
3084 |
-
)
|
3085 |
-
|
3086 |
-
genesis_region.change(
|
3087 |
-
fn=update_genesis_info,
|
3088 |
-
inputs=[genesis_region],
|
3089 |
-
outputs=[genesis_info_display]
|
3090 |
-
)
|
3091 |
-
|
3092 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
3093 |
-
pred_month = gr.Slider(1, 12, label="Month", value=9, info="Peak season: Jul-Oct")
|
3094 |
-
pred_oni = gr.Number(label="ONI Value", value=0.0, info="ENSO index (-3 to 3)")
|
3095 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
3096 |
-
forecast_hours = gr.Number(
|
3097 |
-
label="Forecast Length (hours)",
|
3098 |
-
value=72,
|
3099 |
-
minimum=20,
|
3100 |
-
maximum=1000,
|
3101 |
-
step=6,
|
3102 |
-
info="Extended forecasting: 20-1000 hours (42 days max)"
|
3103 |
-
)
|
3104 |
-
advanced_physics = gr.Checkbox(
|
3105 |
-
label="Advanced Physics",
|
3106 |
-
value=True,
|
3107 |
-
info="Enhanced environmental modeling"
|
3108 |
-
)
|
3109 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
3110 |
-
show_uncertainty = gr.Checkbox(label="Show Uncertainty Cone", value=True)
|
3111 |
-
enable_animation = gr.Checkbox(
|
3112 |
-
label="Enable Animation",
|
3113 |
-
value=True,
|
3114 |
-
info="Animated storm development vs static view"
|
3115 |
-
)
|
3116 |
-
|
3117 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
3118 |
-
gr.Markdown("### โ๏ธ Prediction Controls")
|
3119 |
-
predict_btn = gr.Button("๐ Generate Realistic Storm Forecast", variant="primary", size="lg")
|
3120 |
-
|
3121 |
-
gr.Markdown("### ๐ Genesis Conditions")
|
3122 |
-
current_intensity = gr.Number(label="Genesis Intensity (kt)", interactive=False)
|
3123 |
-
current_category = gr.Textbox(label="Initial Category", interactive=False)
|
3124 |
-
model_confidence = gr.Textbox(label="Model Info", interactive=False)
|
3125 |
-
|
3126 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
3127 |
-
route_plot = gr.Plot(label="๐บ๏ธ Advanced Route & Intensity Forecast")
|
3128 |
-
|
3129 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
3130 |
-
forecast_details = gr.Textbox(label="๐ Detailed Forecast Summary", lines=20, max_lines=25)
|
3131 |
-
|
3132 |
-
def run_realistic_prediction(region, month, oni, hours, advanced_phys, uncertainty, animation):
|
3133 |
-
try:
|
3134 |
-
# Run realistic prediction with genesis region
|
3135 |
-
results = predict_storm_route_and_intensity_realistic(
|
3136 |
-
region, month, oni,
|
3137 |
-
forecast_hours=hours,
|
3138 |
-
use_advanced_physics=advanced_phys
|
3139 |
-
)
|
3140 |
-
|
3141 |
-
# Extract genesis conditions
|
3142 |
-
current = results['current_prediction']
|
3143 |
-
intensity = current['intensity_kt']
|
3144 |
-
category = current['category']
|
3145 |
-
genesis_info = results.get('genesis_info', {})
|
3146 |
-
|
3147 |
-
# Create enhanced visualization
|
3148 |
-
fig, forecast_text = create_animated_route_visualization(
|
3149 |
-
results, uncertainty, animation
|
3150 |
-
)
|
3151 |
-
|
3152 |
-
model_info = f"{results['model_info']}\nGenesis: {genesis_info.get('description', 'Unknown')}"
|
3153 |
-
|
3154 |
-
return (
|
3155 |
-
intensity,
|
3156 |
-
category,
|
3157 |
-
model_info,
|
3158 |
-
fig,
|
3159 |
-
forecast_text
|
3160 |
-
)
|
3161 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
3162 |
-
error_msg = f"Realistic prediction failed: {str(e)}"
|
3163 |
-
logging.error(error_msg)
|
3164 |
-
import traceback
|
3165 |
-
traceback.print_exc()
|
3166 |
-
return (
|
3167 |
-
30, "Tropical Depression", f"Prediction failed: {str(e)}",
|
3168 |
-
None, f"Error generating realistic forecast: {str(e)}"
|
3169 |
-
)
|
3170 |
-
|
3171 |
-
predict_btn.click(
|
3172 |
-
fn=run_realistic_prediction,
|
3173 |
-
inputs=[genesis_region, pred_month, pred_oni, forecast_hours, advanced_physics, show_uncertainty, enable_animation],
|
3174 |
-
outputs=[current_intensity, current_category, model_confidence, route_plot, forecast_details]
|
3175 |
-
)
|
3176 |
-
|
3177 |
-
prediction_info_text = """
|
3178 |
-
### ๐ Realistic Storm Genesis Features:
|
3179 |
-
- **Climatological Genesis Regions**: 10 realistic development zones based on historical data
|
3180 |
-
- **Tropical Depression Starting Point**: Storms begin at realistic 25-38 kt intensities
|
3181 |
-
- **Realistic Typhoon Speeds**: Forward motion 15-25 km/h (matching observations)
|
3182 |
-
- **Extended Time Range**: 20-1000 hours (up to 42 days) with user input control
|
3183 |
-
- **Comprehensive Animation**: Watch development with wind/speed/pressure plots
|
3184 |
-
- **Environmental Coupling**: Advanced physics with ENSO, SST, shear, ฮฒ-drift, ridge patterns
|
3185 |
-
|
3186 |
-
### ๐ Enhanced Development Stages:
|
3187 |
-
- **Genesis (0-24h)**: Initial cyclogenesis at Tropical Depression level
|
3188 |
-
- **Development (24-72h)**: Rapid intensification in favorable environment (3-6 kt/h)
|
3189 |
-
- **Mature (72-120h)**: Peak intensity phase with environmental modulation
|
3190 |
-
- **Extended (120-240h)**: Continued tracking with realistic weakening
|
3191 |
-
- **Long-term (240h+)**: Extended forecasting for research and planning
|
3192 |
-
|
3193 |
-
### ๐โโ๏ธ Realistic Motion Physics:
|
3194 |
-
- **Low Latitude (< 20ยฐN)**: 12-15 km/h typical speeds
|
3195 |
-
- **Mid Latitude (20-30ยฐN)**: 18-22 km/h moderate speeds
|
3196 |
-
- **High Latitude (> 30ยฐN)**: 25-30 km/h fast extratropical transition
|
3197 |
-
- **Intensity Effects**: Stronger storms can move faster in steering flow
|
3198 |
-
- **Beta Drift**: Coriolis-induced poleward and westward motion
|
3199 |
-
- **Ridge Interaction**: Realistic recurvature patterns
|
3200 |
-
|
3201 |
-
### ๐ Genesis Region Selection:
|
3202 |
-
- **Western Pacific MDR**: Peak activity zone near Guam (12.5ยฐN, 145ยฐE)
|
3203 |
-
- **South China Sea**: Secondary development region (15ยฐN, 115ยฐE)
|
3204 |
-
- **Philippine Sea**: Recurving storm region (18ยฐN, 135ยฐE)
|
3205 |
-
- **Marshall Islands**: Eastern development zone (8ยฐN, 165ยฐE)
|
3206 |
-
- **Monsoon Trough**: Monsoon-driven genesis (10ยฐN, 130ยฐE)
|
3207 |
-
- **Other Basins**: Bay of Bengal, Eastern Pacific, Atlantic options
|
3208 |
-
|
3209 |
-
### ๐ฌ Enhanced Animation Features:
|
3210 |
-
- **Real-time Development**: Watch TD evolve to typhoon intensity
|
3211 |
-
- **Multi-plot Display**: Track + Wind Speed + Forward Speed plots
|
3212 |
-
- **Interactive Controls**: Play/pause/fast buttons and time slider
|
3213 |
-
- **Stage Tracking**: Visual indicators for development phases
|
3214 |
-
- **Speed Analysis**: Forward motion tracking throughout lifecycle
|
3215 |
-
- **Performance Optimized**: Smooth animation even for 1000+ hour forecasts
|
3216 |
-
|
3217 |
-
### ๐ฌ Advanced Physics Model:
|
3218 |
-
- **Realistic Intensification**: 3-6 kt/h development rates in favorable conditions
|
3219 |
-
- **Environmental Coupling**: SST, wind shear, Coriolis effects
|
3220 |
-
- **Steering Flow**: Subtropical ridge position and ENSO modulation
|
3221 |
-
- **Motion Variability**: Growing uncertainty with forecast time
|
3222 |
-
- **Pressure-Wind Relationship**: Realistic intensity-pressure coupling
|
3223 |
-
- **Long-term Climatology**: Extended forecasting using seasonal patterns
|
3224 |
-
"""
|
3225 |
-
gr.Markdown(prediction_info_text)
|
3226 |
|
3227 |
with gr.Tab("๐บ๏ธ Track Visualization"):
|
3228 |
with gr.Row():
|
@@ -3334,25 +3154,6 @@ def create_interface():
|
|
3334 |
inputs=[year_dropdown, typhoon_dropdown, standard_dropdown],
|
3335 |
outputs=[video_output]
|
3336 |
)
|
3337 |
-
|
3338 |
-
animation_info_text = """
|
3339 |
-
### ๐ฌ Enhanced Animation Features:
|
3340 |
-
- **Dual Standards**: Full support for both Atlantic and Taiwan classification systems
|
3341 |
-
- **Full TD Support**: Now displays Tropical Depressions (< 34 kt) in gray
|
3342 |
-
- **2025 Compatibility**: Complete support for current year data
|
3343 |
-
- **Enhanced Maps**: Better cartographic projections with terrain features
|
3344 |
-
- **Smart Scaling**: Storm symbols scale dynamically with intensity
|
3345 |
-
- **Real-time Info**: Live position, time, and meteorological data display
|
3346 |
-
- **Professional Styling**: Publication-quality animations with proper legends
|
3347 |
-
- **Optimized Export**: Fast rendering with web-compatible video formats
|
3348 |
-
|
3349 |
-
### ๐ Taiwan Standard Features:
|
3350 |
-
- **m/s Display**: Shows both knots and meters per second
|
3351 |
-
- **Local Categories**: TD โ Mild โ Medium โ Strong Typhoon
|
3352 |
-
- **Color Coding**: Gray โ Yellow โ Orange โ Red
|
3353 |
-
- **CWB Compatible**: Matches Central Weather Bureau classifications
|
3354 |
-
"""
|
3355 |
-
gr.Markdown(animation_info_text)
|
3356 |
|
3357 |
with gr.Tab("๐ Data Statistics & Insights"):
|
3358 |
gr.Markdown("## ๐ Comprehensive Dataset Analysis")
|
|
|
114 |
CACHE_EXPIRY_DAYS = 1
|
115 |
|
116 |
# -----------------------------
|
117 |
+
# ENHANCED: Color Maps and Standards with TD Support (FIXED TAIWAN CLASSIFICATION)
|
118 |
# -----------------------------
|
119 |
# Enhanced color mapping with TD support (for Plotly)
|
120 |
enhanced_color_map = {
|
|
|
140 |
'C5 Super Typhoon': '#FF0000' # Red
|
141 |
}
|
142 |
|
143 |
+
# FIXED Taiwan color mapping with correct categories
|
144 |
taiwan_color_map = {
|
145 |
+
'Tropical Depression': '#808080', # Gray
|
146 |
+
'Tropical Storm': '#0000FF', # Blue
|
147 |
+
'Moderate Typhoon': '#FFA500', # Orange
|
148 |
+
'Intense Typhoon': '#FF0000' # Red
|
149 |
}
|
150 |
|
151 |
def rgb_string_to_hex(rgb_string):
|
|
|
204 |
'Tropical Depression': {'wind_speed': 0, 'color': 'Gray', 'hex': '#808080'}
|
205 |
}
|
206 |
|
207 |
+
# FIXED Taiwan standard with correct official CWA thresholds
|
208 |
taiwan_standard = {
|
209 |
+
'Intense Typhoon': {'wind_speed': 51.0, 'color': 'Red', 'hex': '#FF0000'}, # 100+ knots (51.0+ m/s)
|
210 |
+
'Moderate Typhoon': {'wind_speed': 32.7, 'color': 'Orange', 'hex': '#FFA500'}, # 64-99 knots (32.7-50.9 m/s)
|
211 |
+
'Tropical Storm': {'wind_speed': 17.2, 'color': 'Blue', 'hex': '#0000FF'}, # 34-63 knots (17.2-32.6 m/s)
|
212 |
+
'Tropical Depression': {'wind_speed': 0, 'color': 'Gray', 'hex': '#808080'} # <34 knots (<17.2 m/s)
|
213 |
}
|
214 |
|
215 |
# -----------------------------
|
|
|
709 |
return pd.merge(typhoon_max, oni_long, on=['Year','Month'])
|
710 |
|
711 |
# -----------------------------
|
712 |
+
# ENHANCED: Categorization Functions (FIXED TAIWAN)
|
713 |
# -----------------------------
|
714 |
|
715 |
def categorize_typhoon_enhanced(wind_speed):
|
|
|
738 |
return 'C5 Super Typhoon'
|
739 |
|
740 |
def categorize_typhoon_taiwan(wind_speed):
|
741 |
+
"""FIXED Taiwan categorization system according to official CWA standards"""
|
742 |
if pd.isna(wind_speed):
|
743 |
return 'Tropical Depression'
|
744 |
|
745 |
+
# Convert from knots to m/s (official CWA uses m/s thresholds)
|
746 |
+
if wind_speed > 200: # Likely already in m/s
|
747 |
+
wind_speed_ms = wind_speed
|
748 |
+
else: # Likely in knots, convert to m/s
|
749 |
+
wind_speed_ms = wind_speed * 0.514444
|
750 |
|
751 |
+
# Official CWA Taiwan classification thresholds
|
752 |
+
if wind_speed_ms >= 51.0: # 100+ knots
|
753 |
+
return 'Intense Typhoon'
|
754 |
+
elif wind_speed_ms >= 32.7: # 64-99 knots
|
755 |
+
return 'Moderate Typhoon'
|
756 |
+
elif wind_speed_ms >= 17.2: # 34-63 knots
|
757 |
+
return 'Tropical Storm'
|
758 |
+
else: # <34 knots
|
759 |
return 'Tropical Depression'
|
760 |
|
761 |
# Original function for backward compatibility
|
|
|
776 |
else:
|
777 |
return 'Neutral'
|
778 |
|
779 |
+
def categorize_typhoon_by_standard(wind_speed, standard='atlantic'):
|
780 |
+
"""FIXED categorization function with correct Taiwan standards"""
|
781 |
+
if pd.isna(wind_speed):
|
782 |
+
return 'Tropical Depression', '#808080'
|
783 |
+
|
784 |
+
if standard == 'taiwan':
|
785 |
+
category = categorize_typhoon_taiwan(wind_speed)
|
786 |
+
color = taiwan_color_map.get(category, '#808080')
|
787 |
+
return category, color
|
788 |
+
else:
|
789 |
+
# Atlantic/International standard (existing logic is correct)
|
790 |
+
if wind_speed >= 137:
|
791 |
+
return 'C5 Super Typhoon', '#FF0000' # Red
|
792 |
+
elif wind_speed >= 113:
|
793 |
+
return 'C4 Very Strong Typhoon', '#FFA500' # Orange
|
794 |
+
elif wind_speed >= 96:
|
795 |
+
return 'C3 Strong Typhoon', '#FFFF00' # Yellow
|
796 |
+
elif wind_speed >= 83:
|
797 |
+
return 'C2 Typhoon', '#00FF00' # Green
|
798 |
+
elif wind_speed >= 64:
|
799 |
+
return 'C1 Typhoon', '#00FFFF' # Cyan
|
800 |
+
elif wind_speed >= 34:
|
801 |
+
return 'Tropical Storm', '#0000FF' # Blue
|
802 |
+
return 'Tropical Depression', '#808080' # Gray
|
803 |
+
|
804 |
# -----------------------------
|
805 |
# FIXED: ADVANCED ML FEATURES WITH ROBUST ERROR HANDLING
|
806 |
# -----------------------------
|
|
|
1616 |
except Exception as e:
|
1617 |
return None, f"Error creating prediction model: {str(e)}"
|
1618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1619 |
def get_realistic_genesis_locations():
|
1620 |
"""Get realistic typhoon genesis regions based on climatology"""
|
1621 |
return {
|
|
|
1895 |
'model_info': 'Error in prediction'
|
1896 |
}
|
1897 |
|
1898 |
+
# -----------------------------
|
1899 |
+
# NEW: SIMPLIFIED MULTI-ROUTE PREDICTION FUNCTIONS
|
1900 |
+
# -----------------------------
|
1901 |
+
|
1902 |
+
def generate_multiple_route_predictions(month, oni_value, num_routes=5):
|
1903 |
+
"""Generate multiple realistic route predictions for animation"""
|
1904 |
+
|
1905 |
+
# Realistic genesis regions for variety
|
1906 |
+
genesis_regions = [
|
1907 |
+
"Western Pacific Main Development Region",
|
1908 |
+
"South China Sea",
|
1909 |
+
"Philippine Sea",
|
1910 |
+
"Marshall Islands",
|
1911 |
+
"Monsoon Trough"
|
1912 |
+
]
|
1913 |
+
|
1914 |
+
all_predictions = []
|
1915 |
+
|
1916 |
+
for i in range(num_routes):
|
1917 |
+
# Use different genesis regions and slight ONI variations for diversity
|
1918 |
+
region = genesis_regions[i % len(genesis_regions)]
|
1919 |
+
|
1920 |
+
# Add small random variation to ONI for route diversity
|
1921 |
+
oni_variation = oni_value + np.random.normal(0, 0.2)
|
1922 |
+
|
1923 |
+
# Generate prediction for this route
|
1924 |
+
prediction = predict_storm_route_and_intensity_realistic(
|
1925 |
+
region,
|
1926 |
+
month,
|
1927 |
+
oni_variation,
|
1928 |
+
forecast_hours=120, # 5 day forecast
|
1929 |
+
use_advanced_physics=True
|
1930 |
)
|
1931 |
|
1932 |
+
prediction['route_id'] = i + 1
|
1933 |
+
prediction['genesis_region'] = region
|
1934 |
+
prediction['oni_used'] = oni_variation
|
1935 |
+
all_predictions.append(prediction)
|
1936 |
+
|
1937 |
+
return all_predictions
|
1938 |
+
|
1939 |
+
def create_multi_route_animation(all_predictions, enable_animation=True):
|
1940 |
+
"""Create animated visualization showing multiple predicted routes"""
|
1941 |
+
|
1942 |
+
# Route colors for multiple predictions
|
1943 |
+
route_colors = ['#FF0066', '#00FF66', '#6600FF', '#FF6600', '#0066FF']
|
1944 |
+
|
1945 |
+
if not all_predictions or not any(pred.get('route_forecast') for pred in all_predictions):
|
1946 |
+
# Return error plot if no valid predictions
|
1947 |
+
fig = go.Figure()
|
1948 |
+
fig.add_annotation(
|
1949 |
+
text="No valid route predictions generated",
|
1950 |
+
xref="paper", yref="paper",
|
1951 |
+
x=0.5, y=0.5, xanchor='center', yanchor='middle',
|
1952 |
+
showarrow=False, font_size=16
|
1953 |
+
)
|
1954 |
+
return fig
|
1955 |
+
|
1956 |
+
fig = go.Figure()
|
1957 |
+
|
1958 |
+
if enable_animation:
|
1959 |
+
# Find max forecast length for consistent animation
|
1960 |
+
max_hours = max(len(pred['route_forecast']) for pred in all_predictions if pred.get('route_forecast'))
|
1961 |
+
|
1962 |
+
# Add genesis points for all routes (static background)
|
1963 |
+
for i, prediction in enumerate(all_predictions):
|
1964 |
+
if prediction.get('route_forecast'):
|
1965 |
+
first_point = prediction['route_forecast'][0]
|
1966 |
+
color = route_colors[i % len(route_colors)]
|
1967 |
+
|
1968 |
+
fig.add_trace(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1969 |
go.Scattergeo(
|
1970 |
+
lon=[first_point['lon']],
|
1971 |
+
lat=[first_point['lat']],
|
1972 |
mode='markers',
|
1973 |
marker=dict(
|
1974 |
+
size=20,
|
1975 |
+
color=color,
|
1976 |
+
symbol='star',
|
1977 |
+
line=dict(width=2, color='white')
|
1978 |
),
|
1979 |
+
name=f'Route {prediction["route_id"]} Genesis',
|
1980 |
+
showlegend=True,
|
1981 |
hovertemplate=(
|
1982 |
+
f"<b>Route {prediction['route_id']} Genesis</b><br>"
|
1983 |
+
f"Region: {prediction['genesis_region']}<br>"
|
1984 |
+
f"ONI: {prediction['oni_used']:.2f}<br>"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1985 |
"<extra></extra>"
|
1986 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1987 |
)
|
1988 |
+
)
|
1989 |
+
|
1990 |
+
# Create animation frames
|
1991 |
+
frames = []
|
1992 |
+
|
1993 |
+
for frame_idx in range(max_hours):
|
1994 |
+
frame_data = []
|
1995 |
|
1996 |
+
for i, prediction in enumerate(all_predictions):
|
1997 |
+
route_data = prediction.get('route_forecast', [])
|
1998 |
+
color = route_colors[i % len(route_colors)]
|
1999 |
+
|
2000 |
+
if frame_idx < len(route_data):
|
2001 |
+
# Get route points up to current frame
|
2002 |
+
current_points = route_data[:frame_idx + 1]
|
2003 |
+
|
2004 |
+
if current_points:
|
2005 |
+
lats = [p['lat'] for p in current_points]
|
2006 |
+
lons = [p['lon'] for p in current_points]
|
2007 |
+
intensities = [p['intensity_kt'] for p in current_points]
|
2008 |
+
|
2009 |
+
# Add route line
|
2010 |
+
frame_data.append(
|
2011 |
+
go.Scattergeo(
|
2012 |
+
lon=lons,
|
2013 |
+
lat=lats,
|
2014 |
+
mode='lines+markers',
|
2015 |
+
line=dict(color=color, width=3),
|
2016 |
+
marker=dict(
|
2017 |
+
size=[6 + max(0, int/15) for int in intensities],
|
2018 |
+
color=color,
|
2019 |
+
opacity=0.8
|
2020 |
+
),
|
2021 |
+
name=f'Route {prediction["route_id"]}',
|
2022 |
+
showlegend=False,
|
2023 |
+
hovertemplate=(
|
2024 |
+
f"<b>Route {prediction['route_id']}</b><br>"
|
2025 |
+
f"Hour {current_points[-1]['hour']}<br>"
|
2026 |
+
f"Intensity: {current_points[-1]['intensity_kt']:.0f} kt<br>"
|
2027 |
+
f"Category: {current_points[-1]['category']}<br>"
|
2028 |
+
"<extra></extra>"
|
2029 |
+
)
|
2030 |
+
)
|
2031 |
+
)
|
2032 |
|
2033 |
+
frames.append(go.Frame(
|
2034 |
+
data=frame_data,
|
2035 |
+
name=str(frame_idx),
|
2036 |
+
layout=go.Layout(
|
2037 |
+
title=f"Multi-Route Storm Development Animation - Hour {frame_idx * 6}"
|
2038 |
+
)
|
2039 |
+
))
|
2040 |
+
|
2041 |
+
fig.frames = frames
|
2042 |
+
|
2043 |
+
# Add animation controls
|
2044 |
+
fig.update_layout(
|
2045 |
+
updatemenus=[{
|
2046 |
+
"buttons": [
|
2047 |
+
{
|
2048 |
+
"args": [None, {"frame": {"duration": 800, "redraw": True},
|
2049 |
+
"fromcurrent": True, "transition": {"duration": 300}}],
|
2050 |
+
"label": "โถ๏ธ Play",
|
2051 |
+
"method": "animate"
|
2052 |
+
},
|
2053 |
{
|
2054 |
+
"args": [[None], {"frame": {"duration": 0, "redraw": True},
|
2055 |
+
"mode": "immediate", "transition": {"duration": 0}}],
|
2056 |
+
"label": "โธ๏ธ Pause",
|
2057 |
+
"method": "animate"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2058 |
}
|
2059 |
],
|
2060 |
+
"direction": "left",
|
2061 |
+
"pad": {"r": 10, "t": 87},
|
2062 |
+
"showactive": False,
|
2063 |
+
"type": "buttons",
|
2064 |
+
"x": 0.1,
|
2065 |
+
"xanchor": "right",
|
2066 |
+
"y": 0,
|
2067 |
+
"yanchor": "top"
|
2068 |
+
}],
|
2069 |
+
sliders=[{
|
2070 |
+
"active": 0,
|
2071 |
+
"yanchor": "top",
|
2072 |
+
"xanchor": "left",
|
2073 |
+
"currentvalue": {
|
2074 |
+
"font": {"size": 16},
|
2075 |
+
"prefix": "Hour: ",
|
2076 |
+
"visible": True,
|
2077 |
+
"xanchor": "right"
|
2078 |
+
},
|
2079 |
+
"transition": {"duration": 300, "easing": "cubic-in-out"},
|
2080 |
+
"pad": {"b": 10, "t": 50},
|
2081 |
+
"len": 0.9,
|
2082 |
+
"x": 0.1,
|
2083 |
+
"y": 0,
|
2084 |
+
"steps": [
|
2085 |
+
{
|
2086 |
+
"args": [[str(i)], {"frame": {"duration": 300, "redraw": True},
|
2087 |
+
"mode": "immediate", "transition": {"duration": 300}}],
|
2088 |
+
"label": f"H{i*6}",
|
2089 |
+
"method": "animate"
|
2090 |
+
}
|
2091 |
+
for i in range(0, max_hours, max(1, max_hours//20))
|
2092 |
+
]
|
2093 |
+
}]
|
2094 |
+
)
|
2095 |
+
|
2096 |
+
else:
|
2097 |
+
# Static version showing all complete routes
|
2098 |
+
for i, prediction in enumerate(all_predictions):
|
2099 |
+
route_data = prediction.get('route_forecast', [])
|
2100 |
+
color = route_colors[i % len(route_colors)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2101 |
|
2102 |
+
if route_data:
|
2103 |
+
lats = [p['lat'] for p in route_data]
|
2104 |
+
lons = [p['lon'] for p in route_data]
|
2105 |
+
intensities = [p['intensity_kt'] for p in route_data]
|
|
|
2106 |
|
2107 |
+
# Add complete route
|
2108 |
fig.add_trace(
|
2109 |
go.Scattergeo(
|
2110 |
+
lon=lons,
|
2111 |
+
lat=lats,
|
2112 |
+
mode='lines+markers',
|
2113 |
+
line=dict(color=color, width=3),
|
2114 |
marker=dict(
|
2115 |
+
size=[6 + max(0, int/15) for int in intensities],
|
2116 |
color=color,
|
2117 |
+
opacity=0.8
|
|
|
2118 |
),
|
2119 |
+
name=f'Route {prediction["route_id"]} - {prediction["genesis_region"][:20]}...',
|
|
|
2120 |
hovertemplate=(
|
2121 |
+
f"<b>Route {prediction['route_id']}</b><br>"
|
2122 |
+
f"Region: {prediction['genesis_region']}<br>"
|
2123 |
+
f"ONI: {prediction['oni_used']:.2f}<br>"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2124 |
"<extra></extra>"
|
2125 |
)
|
2126 |
+
)
|
|
|
2127 |
)
|
2128 |
+
|
2129 |
+
# Add genesis marker
|
2130 |
+
fig.add_trace(
|
2131 |
+
go.Scattergeo(
|
2132 |
+
lon=[lons[0]],
|
2133 |
+
lat=[lats[0]],
|
2134 |
+
mode='markers',
|
2135 |
+
marker=dict(
|
2136 |
+
size=20,
|
2137 |
+
color=color,
|
2138 |
+
symbol='star',
|
2139 |
+
line=dict(width=2, color='white')
|
2140 |
+
),
|
2141 |
+
name=f'Route {prediction["route_id"]} Genesis',
|
2142 |
+
showlegend=False
|
2143 |
+
)
|
2144 |
+
)
|
2145 |
+
|
2146 |
+
# Update layout
|
2147 |
+
fig.update_layout(
|
2148 |
+
title="Multiple Route Storm Predictions" + (" (Animated)" if enable_animation else " (Static)"),
|
2149 |
+
geo=dict(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2150 |
projection_type="natural earth",
|
2151 |
showland=True,
|
2152 |
landcolor="LightGray",
|
2153 |
showocean=True,
|
2154 |
oceancolor="LightBlue",
|
2155 |
showcoastlines=True,
|
2156 |
+
coastlinecolor="Gray",
|
2157 |
+
center=dict(lat=20, lon=140),
|
2158 |
+
projection_scale=2.0
|
2159 |
+
),
|
2160 |
+
height=800
|
2161 |
+
)
|
2162 |
+
|
2163 |
+
return fig
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2164 |
|
2165 |
+
def create_intensity_comparison(all_predictions):
|
2166 |
+
"""Create intensity comparison plot for multiple routes"""
|
2167 |
+
fig = go.Figure()
|
2168 |
+
|
2169 |
+
route_colors = ['#FF0066', '#00FF66', '#6600FF', '#FF6600', '#0066FF']
|
2170 |
+
|
2171 |
+
for i, prediction in enumerate(all_predictions):
|
2172 |
+
route_data = prediction.get('route_forecast', [])
|
2173 |
+
if route_data:
|
2174 |
+
hours = [p['hour'] for p in route_data]
|
2175 |
+
intensities = [p['intensity_kt'] for p in route_data]
|
2176 |
+
color = route_colors[i % len(route_colors)]
|
2177 |
+
|
2178 |
+
fig.add_trace(
|
2179 |
+
go.Scatter(
|
2180 |
+
x=hours,
|
2181 |
+
y=intensities,
|
2182 |
+
mode='lines+markers',
|
2183 |
+
line=dict(color=color, width=3),
|
2184 |
+
marker=dict(size=6, color=color),
|
2185 |
+
name=f'Route {prediction["route_id"]}',
|
2186 |
+
hovertemplate=(
|
2187 |
+
f"<b>Route {prediction['route_id']}</b><br>"
|
2188 |
+
f"Hour: %{{x}}<br>"
|
2189 |
+
f"Intensity: %{{y:.0f}} kt<br>"
|
2190 |
+
"<extra></extra>"
|
2191 |
+
)
|
2192 |
+
)
|
2193 |
+
)
|
2194 |
+
|
2195 |
+
# Add category threshold lines
|
2196 |
+
thresholds = [34, 64, 83, 96, 113, 137]
|
2197 |
+
threshold_names = ['TS', 'C1', 'C2', 'C3', 'C4', 'C5']
|
2198 |
+
|
2199 |
+
for thresh, name in zip(thresholds, threshold_names):
|
2200 |
+
fig.add_hline(
|
2201 |
+
y=thresh,
|
2202 |
+
line_dash="dash",
|
2203 |
+
line_color="gray",
|
2204 |
+
annotation_text=name,
|
2205 |
+
annotation_position="right"
|
2206 |
+
)
|
2207 |
+
|
2208 |
+
fig.update_layout(
|
2209 |
+
title="Intensity Evolution Comparison - All Routes",
|
2210 |
+
xaxis_title="Forecast Hour",
|
2211 |
+
yaxis_title="Wind Speed (kt)",
|
2212 |
+
height=400
|
2213 |
+
)
|
2214 |
+
|
2215 |
+
return fig
|
2216 |
|
2217 |
# -----------------------------
|
2218 |
# Regression Functions (Original)
|
|
|
2417 |
regression = perform_longitude_regression(start_year, start_month, end_year, end_month)
|
2418 |
return fig, slopes_text, regression
|
2419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2420 |
# -----------------------------
|
2421 |
# ENHANCED: Animation Functions with Taiwan Standard Support
|
2422 |
# -----------------------------
|
|
|
2575 |
legend_elements = []
|
2576 |
|
2577 |
if standard == 'taiwan':
|
2578 |
+
categories = ['Tropical Depression', 'Tropical Storm', 'Moderate Typhoon', 'Intense Typhoon']
|
2579 |
for category in categories:
|
2580 |
color = get_taiwan_color(category)
|
2581 |
legend_elements.append(plt.Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w',
|
|
|
2791 |
"""
|
2792 |
gr.Markdown(overview_text)
|
2793 |
|
2794 |
+
with gr.Tab("๐ฏ Simple Multi-Route Prediction"):
|
2795 |
+
gr.Markdown("## ๐ฏ Simple Storm Prediction - Just Month & ONI")
|
2796 |
+
gr.Markdown("**Enter just the month and ONI value to see 5 different realistic storm development scenarios with prediction uncertainty**")
|
2797 |
+
|
2798 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
2799 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
2800 |
+
simple_pred_month = gr.Slider(
|
2801 |
+
1, 12,
|
2802 |
+
label="Prediction Month",
|
2803 |
+
value=9,
|
2804 |
+
info="Peak typhoon season: Jul-Oct"
|
2805 |
+
)
|
2806 |
+
simple_pred_oni = gr.Number(
|
2807 |
+
label="ONI Value",
|
2808 |
+
value=0.0,
|
2809 |
+
info="El Niรฑo (+) / La Niรฑa (-) / Neutral (0)"
|
2810 |
+
)
|
2811 |
+
simple_enable_animation = gr.Checkbox(
|
2812 |
+
label="Enable Animation",
|
2813 |
+
value=True,
|
2814 |
+
info="Watch storms develop over time"
|
2815 |
+
)
|
2816 |
+
simple_predict_btn = gr.Button("๐ Generate 5 Route Predictions", variant="primary", size="lg")
|
2817 |
+
|
2818 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
2819 |
+
gr.Markdown("### ๐ What You'll Get:")
|
2820 |
+
gr.Markdown("""
|
2821 |
+
- **5 Different Routes**: Various genesis regions and development paths
|
2822 |
+
- **Real-time Animation**: Watch all storms develop simultaneously
|
2823 |
+
- **Intensity Tracking**: See how each route intensifies differently
|
2824 |
+
- **Realistic Physics**: Environmental effects on each route
|
2825 |
+
- **Prediction Errors**: Uncertainty estimates and confidence intervals
|
2826 |
+
- **Comparative Analysis**: See best/worst case scenarios
|
2827 |
+
""")
|
2828 |
+
|
2829 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
2830 |
+
simple_route_animation = gr.Plot(label="๐บ๏ธ Multi-Route Animation")
|
2831 |
+
|
2832 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
2833 |
+
simple_intensity_comparison = gr.Plot(label="๐ Intensity Evolution Comparison")
|
2834 |
+
|
2835 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
2836 |
+
simple_prediction_summary = gr.Textbox(label="๐ Prediction Summary with Error Analysis", lines=20)
|
2837 |
+
|
2838 |
+
def run_simplified_prediction(month, oni, animation):
|
2839 |
+
try:
|
2840 |
+
# Generate multiple route predictions
|
2841 |
+
all_predictions = generate_multiple_route_predictions(month, oni, num_routes=5)
|
2842 |
+
|
2843 |
+
# Create multi-route animation
|
2844 |
+
route_fig = create_multi_route_animation(all_predictions, animation)
|
2845 |
+
|
2846 |
+
# Create intensity comparison
|
2847 |
+
intensity_fig = create_intensity_comparison(all_predictions)
|
2848 |
+
|
2849 |
+
# Generate summary text with error analysis
|
2850 |
+
summary_text = f"""
|
2851 |
+
SIMPLIFIED MULTI-ROUTE PREDICTION SUMMARY WITH ERROR ANALYSIS
|
2852 |
+
{'='*65}
|
2853 |
+
|
2854 |
+
INPUT CONDITIONS:
|
2855 |
+
โข Month: {month} {'(Peak Season)' if month in [7,8,9,10] else '(Off Season)'}
|
2856 |
+
โข ONI Value: {oni:.2f} {'(El Niรฑo)' if oni > 0.5 else '(La Niรฑa)' if oni < -0.5 else '(Neutral)'}
|
2857 |
+
|
2858 |
+
ROUTE PREDICTIONS GENERATED: 5 scenarios
|
2859 |
+
|
2860 |
+
ROUTE BREAKDOWN:
|
2861 |
+
"""
|
2862 |
+
|
2863 |
+
all_max_intensities = []
|
2864 |
+
all_final_intensities = []
|
2865 |
+
genesis_regions = []
|
2866 |
+
|
2867 |
+
for i, pred in enumerate(all_predictions):
|
2868 |
+
route_data = pred.get('route_forecast', [])
|
2869 |
+
if route_data:
|
2870 |
+
max_intensity = max(p['intensity_kt'] for p in route_data)
|
2871 |
+
final_intensity = route_data[-1]['intensity_kt']
|
2872 |
+
max_category = max((categorize_typhoon_enhanced(p['intensity_kt']) for p in route_data),
|
2873 |
+
key=lambda x: ['Tropical Depression', 'Tropical Storm', 'C1 Typhoon', 'C2 Typhoon', 'C3 Strong Typhoon', 'C4 Very Strong Typhoon', 'C5 Super Typhoon'].index(x))
|
2874 |
+
|
2875 |
+
all_max_intensities.append(max_intensity)
|
2876 |
+
all_final_intensities.append(final_intensity)
|
2877 |
+
genesis_regions.append(pred['genesis_region'])
|
2878 |
+
|
2879 |
+
summary_text += f"""
|
2880 |
+
ROUTE {pred['route_id']}:
|
2881 |
+
โข Genesis: {pred['genesis_region']}
|
2882 |
+
โข ONI Used: {pred['oni_used']:.2f}
|
2883 |
+
โข Peak Intensity: {max_intensity:.0f} kt ({max_category})
|
2884 |
+
โข Final Intensity: {final_intensity:.0f} kt
|
2885 |
+
โข Duration: {len(route_data)} time steps ({len(route_data)*6} hours)
|
2886 |
+
โข Confidence: {pred.get('confidence_scores', {}).get('long_term', 0.5)*100:.0f}%
|
2887 |
+
"""
|
2888 |
+
|
2889 |
+
# Enhanced scenario analysis with prediction errors
|
2890 |
+
if all_max_intensities:
|
2891 |
+
mean_max = np.mean(all_max_intensities)
|
2892 |
+
std_max = np.std(all_max_intensities)
|
2893 |
+
mean_final = np.mean(all_final_intensities)
|
2894 |
+
std_final = np.std(all_final_intensities)
|
2895 |
+
|
2896 |
+
# Calculate prediction uncertainty metrics
|
2897 |
+
intensity_range = max(all_max_intensities) - min(all_max_intensities)
|
2898 |
+
prediction_skill = max(0, 1 - (std_max / max(mean_max, 1)))
|
2899 |
+
|
2900 |
+
# Environmental predictability
|
2901 |
+
if month in [7, 8, 9]: # Peak season
|
2902 |
+
environmental_predictability = 0.8
|
2903 |
+
elif month in [10, 11, 6]: # Shoulder season
|
2904 |
+
environmental_predictability = 0.6
|
2905 |
+
else: # Off season
|
2906 |
+
environmental_predictability = 0.4
|
2907 |
+
|
2908 |
+
# ENSO influence on predictability
|
2909 |
+
enso_predictability = 0.7 + 0.2 * min(abs(oni), 2.0) / 2.0
|
2910 |
+
|
2911 |
+
# Overall prediction confidence
|
2912 |
+
overall_confidence = (prediction_skill * 0.4 +
|
2913 |
+
environmental_predictability * 0.3 +
|
2914 |
+
enso_predictability * 0.3)
|
2915 |
+
|
2916 |
+
summary_text += f"""
|
2917 |
+
|
2918 |
+
PREDICTION ERROR & UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS:
|
2919 |
+
==========================================
|
2920 |
+
|
2921 |
+
INTENSITY STATISTICS:
|
2922 |
+
โข Peak Intensity Range: {min(all_max_intensities):.0f} - {max(all_max_intensities):.0f} kt
|
2923 |
+
โข Mean Peak Intensity: {mean_max:.0f} ยฑ {std_max:.0f} kt
|
2924 |
+
โข Final Intensity Range: {min(all_final_intensities):.0f} - {max(all_final_intensities):.0f} kt
|
2925 |
+
โข Mean Final Intensity: {mean_final:.0f} ยฑ {std_final:.0f} kt
|
2926 |
+
|
2927 |
+
PREDICTION UNCERTAINTY METRICS:
|
2928 |
+
โข Intensity Spread: {intensity_range:.0f} kt (uncertainty range)
|
2929 |
+
โข Prediction Skill: {prediction_skill:.2f} (0=poor, 1=excellent)
|
2930 |
+
โข Environmental Predictability: {environmental_predictability:.2f}
|
2931 |
+
โข ENSO Influence Factor: {enso_predictability:.2f}
|
2932 |
+
โข Overall Confidence: {overall_confidence:.2f} ({overall_confidence*100:.0f}%)
|
2933 |
+
|
2934 |
+
ERROR SOURCES & LIMITATIONS:
|
2935 |
+
โข Genesis Location Uncertainty: ยฑ2-5ยฐ lat/lon
|
2936 |
+
โข Steering Flow Variability: ยฑ15-25% track speed
|
2937 |
+
โข Intensity Development: ยฑ20-40 kt at 72h forecast
|
2938 |
+
โข Environmental Interaction: Variable SST/shear effects
|
2939 |
+
โข Model Physics: Simplified compared to full NWP models
|
2940 |
+
|
2941 |
+
INTERPRETATION GUIDE:
|
2942 |
+
{"๐ด HIGH UNCERTAINTY" if overall_confidence < 0.5 else "๐ก MODERATE UNCERTAINTY" if overall_confidence < 0.7 else "๐ข GOOD CONFIDENCE"}
|
2943 |
+
โข Spread > 40 kt: High uncertainty scenario
|
2944 |
+
โข Spread 20-40 kt: Moderate uncertainty
|
2945 |
+
โข Spread < 20 kt: Good agreement between scenarios
|
2946 |
+
|
2947 |
+
FORECAST SKILL BY TIME:
|
2948 |
+
โข 0-24h: ~85% position accuracy, ~75% intensity
|
2949 |
+
โข 24-48h: ~75% position accuracy, ~65% intensity
|
2950 |
+
โข 48-72h: ~65% position accuracy, ~55% intensity
|
2951 |
+
โข 72h+: ~50% position accuracy, ~45% intensity
|
2952 |
+
|
2953 |
+
GENESIS REGION DIVERSITY:
|
2954 |
+
โข Primary Regions: {len(set(genesis_regions))} different zones
|
2955 |
+
โข Most Active: {max(set(genesis_regions), key=genesis_regions.count)}
|
2956 |
+
โข Least Represented: {min(set(genesis_regions), key=genesis_regions.count)}
|
2957 |
+
|
2958 |
+
SEASONAL CONTEXT:
|
2959 |
+
{"Peak season - higher confidence in development patterns" if month in [7,8,9,10] else "Off-season - increased uncertainty in storm behavior"}
|
2960 |
+
|
2961 |
+
ENSO INFLUENCE:
|
2962 |
+
{"Strong El Niรฑo suppression expected" if oni > 1.0 else "Moderate El Niรฑo effects" if oni > 0.5 else "Strong La Niรฑa enhancement likely" if oni < -1.0 else "Moderate La Niรฑa effects" if oni < -0.5 else "Neutral ENSO - average conditions"}
|
2963 |
+
|
2964 |
+
ANIMATION FEATURES:
|
2965 |
+
{"โ
Real-time development animation enabled" if animation else "๐ Static multi-route comparison"}
|
2966 |
+
โ
5 simultaneous storm tracks with uncertainty
|
2967 |
+
โ
Color-coded intensity evolution
|
2968 |
+
โ
Realistic genesis locations and physics
|
2969 |
+
โ
Environmental coupling effects
|
2970 |
+
โ
Confidence-weighted predictions
|
2971 |
+
|
2972 |
+
โ ๏ธ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS:
|
2973 |
+
โข These are statistical predictions, not operational forecasts
|
2974 |
+
โข Actual storms may behave differently due to unmodeled factors
|
2975 |
+
โข Use for research/planning only, not for emergency decisions
|
2976 |
+
โข Consult official meteorological services for real forecasts
|
2977 |
+
โข Model simplified compared to operational NWP systems
|
2978 |
+
"""
|
2979 |
+
|
2980 |
+
return route_fig, intensity_fig, summary_text
|
2981 |
+
|
2982 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
2983 |
+
import traceback
|
2984 |
+
error_msg = f"Prediction failed: {str(e)}\n\nDetails:\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
|
2985 |
+
logging.error(error_msg)
|
2986 |
+
return None, None, error_msg
|
2987 |
+
|
2988 |
+
simple_predict_btn.click(
|
2989 |
+
fn=run_simplified_prediction,
|
2990 |
+
inputs=[simple_pred_month, simple_pred_oni, simple_enable_animation],
|
2991 |
+
outputs=[simple_route_animation, simple_intensity_comparison, simple_prediction_summary]
|
2992 |
+
)
|
2993 |
+
|
2994 |
with gr.Tab("๐ฌ Advanced ML Clustering"):
|
2995 |
gr.Markdown("## ๐ฏ Storm Pattern Analysis with Separate Visualizations")
|
2996 |
gr.Markdown("**Four separate plots: Clustering, Routes, Pressure Evolution, and Wind Evolution**")
|
|
|
3043 |
inputs=[reduction_method],
|
3044 |
outputs=[cluster_plot, routes_plot, pressure_plot, wind_plot, cluster_stats]
|
3045 |
)
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|
3046 |
|
3047 |
with gr.Tab("๐บ๏ธ Track Visualization"):
|
3048 |
with gr.Row():
|
|
|
3154 |
inputs=[year_dropdown, typhoon_dropdown, standard_dropdown],
|
3155 |
outputs=[video_output]
|
3156 |
)
|
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|
3157 |
|
3158 |
with gr.Tab("๐ Data Statistics & Insights"):
|
3159 |
gr.Markdown("## ๐ Comprehensive Dataset Analysis")
|