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"""Compatibility code for handling string/bytes changes from Python 2.x to Py3k |
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In Python 2.x, strings (of type ''str'') contain binary data, including encoded |
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Unicode text (e.g. UTF-8). The separate type ''unicode'' holds Unicode text. |
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Unicode literals are specified via the u'...' prefix. Indexing or slicing |
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either type always produces a string of the same type as the original. |
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Data read from a file is always of '''str'' type. |
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In Python 3.x, strings (type ''str'') may only contain Unicode text. The u'...' |
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prefix and the ''unicode'' type are now redundant. A new type (called |
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''bytes'') has to be used for binary data (including any particular |
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''encoding'' of a string). The b'...' prefix allows one to specify a binary |
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literal. Indexing or slicing a string produces another string. Slicing a byte |
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string produces another byte string, but the indexing operation produces an |
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integer. Data read from a file is of '''str'' type if the file was opened in |
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text mode, or of ''bytes'' type otherwise. |
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Since PyCrypto aims at supporting both Python 2.x and 3.x, the following helper |
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functions are used to keep the rest of the library as independent as possible |
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from the actual Python version. |
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In general, the code should always deal with binary strings, and use integers |
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instead of 1-byte character strings. |
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b(s) |
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Take a text string literal (with no prefix or with u'...' prefix) and |
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make a byte string. |
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bchr(c) |
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Take an integer and make a 1-character byte string. |
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bord(c) |
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Take the result of indexing on a byte string and make an integer. |
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tobytes(s) |
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Take a text string, a byte string, or a sequence of character taken from |
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a byte string and make a byte string. |
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""" |
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import sys |
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import abc |
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if sys.version_info[0] == 2: |
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def b(s): |
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return s |
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def bchr(s): |
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return chr(s) |
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def bstr(s): |
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return str(s) |
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def bord(s): |
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return ord(s) |
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def tobytes(s, encoding="latin-1"): |
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if isinstance(s, unicode): |
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return s.encode(encoding) |
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elif isinstance(s, str): |
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return s |
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elif isinstance(s, bytearray): |
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return bytes(s) |
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elif isinstance(s, memoryview): |
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return s.tobytes() |
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else: |
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return ''.join(s) |
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def tostr(bs): |
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return bs |
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def byte_string(s): |
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return isinstance(s, str) |
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def concat_buffers(a, b): |
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if isinstance(a, memoryview): |
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a = a.tobytes() |
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if isinstance(b, memoryview): |
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b = b.tobytes() |
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return a + b |
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from StringIO import StringIO |
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BytesIO = StringIO |
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from sys import maxint |
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iter_range = xrange |
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def is_native_int(x): |
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return isinstance(x, (int, long)) |
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def is_string(x): |
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return isinstance(x, basestring) |
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def is_bytes(x): |
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return isinstance(x, str) or \ |
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isinstance(x, bytearray) or \ |
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isinstance(x, memoryview) |
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ABC = abc.ABCMeta('ABC', (object,), {'__slots__': ()}) |
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FileNotFoundError = IOError |
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else: |
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def b(s): |
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return s.encode("latin-1") |
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def bchr(s): |
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return bytes([s]) |
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def bstr(s): |
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if isinstance(s,str): |
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return bytes(s,"latin-1") |
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else: |
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return bytes(s) |
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def bord(s): |
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return s |
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def tobytes(s, encoding="latin-1"): |
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if isinstance(s, bytes): |
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return s |
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elif isinstance(s, bytearray): |
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return bytes(s) |
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elif isinstance(s,str): |
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return s.encode(encoding) |
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elif isinstance(s, memoryview): |
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return s.tobytes() |
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else: |
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return bytes([s]) |
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def tostr(bs): |
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return bs.decode("latin-1") |
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def byte_string(s): |
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return isinstance(s, bytes) |
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def concat_buffers(a, b): |
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return a + b |
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from io import BytesIO |
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from io import StringIO |
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from sys import maxsize as maxint |
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iter_range = range |
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def is_native_int(x): |
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return isinstance(x, int) |
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def is_string(x): |
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return isinstance(x, str) |
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def is_bytes(x): |
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return isinstance(x, bytes) or \ |
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isinstance(x, bytearray) or \ |
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isinstance(x, memoryview) |
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from abc import ABC |
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FileNotFoundError = FileNotFoundError |
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def _copy_bytes(start, end, seq): |
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"""Return an immutable copy of a sequence (byte string, byte array, memoryview) |
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in a certain interval [start:seq]""" |
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if isinstance(seq, memoryview): |
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return seq[start:end].tobytes() |
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elif isinstance(seq, bytearray): |
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return bytes(seq[start:end]) |
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else: |
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return seq[start:end] |
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del sys |
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del abc |
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