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# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from fairseq.modules import Fp32GroupNorm
class KmeansVectorQuantizer(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self, dim, num_vars, groups, combine_groups, vq_dim, time_first, gamma=0.25
):
"""Vector quantization using straight pass-through estimator (i.e. kmeans)
Args:
dim: input dimension (channels)
num_vars: number of quantized vectors per group
groups: number of groups for vector quantization
combine_groups: whether to use the vectors for all groups
vq_dim: dimensionality of the resulting quantized vector
time_first: if true, expect input in BxTxC format, otherwise in BxCxT
gamma: commitment loss coefficient
"""
super().__init__()
self.groups = groups
self.combine_groups = combine_groups
self.input_dim = dim
self.num_vars = num_vars
self.vq_dim = vq_dim
self.time_first = time_first
assert (
vq_dim % groups == 0
), f"dim {vq_dim} must be divisible by groups {groups} for concatenation"
self.var_dim = vq_dim // groups
num_groups = groups if not combine_groups else 1
self.embedding = nn.Parameter(
0.01 * torch.randn(num_vars, num_groups, self.var_dim)
)
self.projection = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv1d(dim, dim, kernel_size=1, groups=groups, bias=False),
Fp32GroupNorm(groups, dim),
)
self.gamma = gamma
self.mse_mean = nn.MSELoss(reduction="mean")
def _pass_grad(self, x, y):
"""Manually set gradient for backward pass.
for y = f(x), ensure that during the backward pass,
dL/dy = dL/dx regardless of f(x).
Returns:
y, with the gradient forced to be dL/dy = dL/dx.
"""
return y.detach() + (x - x.detach())
@property
def expand_embedding(self):
if self.combine_groups:
return self.embedding.expand(self.num_vars, self.groups, self.var_dim)
return self.embedding
def forward_idx(self, x):
res = self.forward(x, produce_targets=True)
return res["x"], res["targets"]
def forward(self, x, produce_targets=False):
result = {"num_vars": self.num_vars}
if self.time_first:
x = x.transpose(1, 2)
bsz, fsz, tsz = x.shape
ze = self.projection(x)
ze_ = ze.view(bsz, self.groups, self.var_dim, tsz).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
d = (
(ze_.unsqueeze(0) - self.expand_embedding.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(1))
.view(self.num_vars, bsz, tsz, self.groups, -1)
.norm(dim=-1, p=2)
)
idx = d.argmin(dim=0)
zq = (
torch.stack(
[
self.expand_embedding[idx[..., group], group]
for group in range(self.groups)
],
dim=-2,
)
.view(bsz, tsz, self.groups * self.var_dim)
.permute(0, 2, 1)
)
assert ze.shape == zq.shape, (ze.shape, zq.shape)
x = self._pass_grad(ze, zq)
hard_x = (
idx.new_zeros(bsz * tsz * self.groups, self.num_vars)
.scatter_(-1, idx.view(-1, 1), 1.0)
.view(bsz * tsz, self.groups, -1)
)
hard_probs = torch.mean(hard_x.float(), dim=0)
result["code_perplexity"] = torch.exp(
-torch.sum(hard_probs * torch.log(hard_probs + 1e-7), dim=-1)
).sum()
if produce_targets:
result["targets"] = idx
if self.time_first:
x = x.transpose(1, 2) # BCT -> BTC
result["x"] = x
ze = ze.float()
zq = zq.float()
latent_loss = self.mse_mean(zq, ze.detach())
commitment_loss = self.mse_mean(ze, zq.detach())
result["kmeans_loss"] = latent_loss + self.gamma * commitment_loss
return result
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