app.py

import gradio as gr
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib_venn import venn2, venn3
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
import pandas as pd

# Funciones para el caso de tres conjuntos A, B y C

def validate_inputs(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC):
    union_ABC = A + B + C - AB - AC - BC + ABC
    errors = []
    if U < union_ABC:
        errors.append(f"El conjunto universal U ({U}) no puede ser menor que la unión de A, B, C ({union_ABC}).")
    if A < AB + AC - ABC:
        errors.append(f"A ({A}) no puede ser menor que la suma de A∩B y A∩C, menos A∩B∩C ({AB + AC - ABC}).")
    if B < AB + BC - ABC:
        errors.append(f"B ({B}) no puede ser menor que la suma de A∩B y B∩C, menos A∩B∩C ({AB + BC - ABC}).")
    if C < AC + BC - ABC:
        errors.append(f"C ({C}) no puede ser menor que la suma de A∩C y B∩C, menos A∩B∩C ({AC + BC - ABC}).")
    if ABC > AB:
        errors.append(f"A∩B∩C ({ABC}) no puede ser mayor que A∩B ({AB}).")
    if ABC > AC:
        errors.append(f"A∩B∩C ({ABC}) no puede ser mayor que A∩C ({AC}).")
    if ABC > BC:
        errors.append(f"A∩B∩C ({ABC}) no puede ser mayor que B∩C ({BC}).")
    
    return errors

def suggest_intersections(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC):
    union_ABC = A + B + C - AB - AC - BC + ABC
    
    min_AB = min(A, B, ABC)
    min_AC = min(A, C, ABC)
    min_BC = min(B, C, ABC)
    max_AB = min(A, B)
    max_AC = min(A, C)
    max_BC = min(B, C)
    max_ABC = min(AB, AC, BC)

    suggestions = {
        "Mínimo valor sugerido para U": union_ABC,
        "Valor sugerido para A ∩ B ": f"{min_AB} - {max_AB}",
        "Valor sugerido para A ∩ C": f"{min_AC} -  {max_AC}",
        "Valor sugerido para B ∩ C": f"{min_BC} -  {max_BC}",
        "Máximo valor sugerido para A ∩ B ∩ C": max_ABC,
    }
    return suggestions

def calculate_probabilities(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC):
    total = U if U > 0 else (A + B + C - AB - AC - BC + ABC)
    if total == 0:
        return {
            "P(A)": 0,
            "P(B)": 0,
            "P(C)": 0,
            "P(A ∩ B)": 0,
            "P(A ∩ C)": 0,
            "P(B ∩ C)": 0,
            "P(A ∩ B ∩ C)": 0,
        }

    P_A = A / total
    P_B = B / total
    P_C = C / total
    P_AB = AB / total
    P_AC = AC / total
    P_BC = BC / total
    P_ABC = ABC / total

    PA_given_B = P_AB / P_B if P_B > 0 else 0
    PA_given_C = P_AC / P_C if P_C > 0 else 0
    PB_given_C = P_BC / P_C if P_C > 0 else 0
    PB_given_A = P_AB / P_A if P_A > 0 else 0
    PC_given_A = P_AC / P_A if P_A > 0 else 0
    PC_given_B = P_BC / P_B if P_B > 0 else 0

    # Cálculo de las probabilidades condicionales utilizando el teorema de Bayes
    P_A_given_B_bayes = (PB_given_A * P_A) / P_B if P_B > 0 else 0
    P_B_given_A_bayes = (PA_given_B * P_B) / P_A if P_A > 0 else 0
    P_A_given_C_bayes = (PC_given_A * P_A) / P_C if P_C > 0 else 0
    P_C_given_A_bayes = (PA_given_C * P_C) / P_A if P_A > 0 else 0
    P_B_given_C_bayes = (PC_given_B * P_B) / P_C if P_C > 0 else 0
    P_C_given_B_bayes = (PB_given_C * P_C) / P_B if P_B > 0 else 0

    # Probabilidades de uniones
    P_A_union_B = P_A + P_B - P_AB
    P_A_union_C = P_A + P_C - P_AC
    P_B_union_C = P_B + P_C - P_BC
    P_A_union_B_union_C = P_A + P_B + P_C - P_AB - P_AC - P_BC + P_ABC 

    formatted_probs = {
        "P(A)": f"{P_A:.2%} ({A}/{total})",
        "P(B)": f"{P_B:.2%} ({B}/{total})",
        "P(C)": f"{P_C:.2%} ({C}/{total})",
        "P(A ∩ B)": f"{P_AB:.2%} ({AB}/{total})",
        "P(A ∩ C)": f"{P_AC:.2%} ({AC}/{total})",
        "P(B ∩ C)": f"{P_BC:.2%} ({BC}/{total})",
        "P(A ∩ B ∩ C)": f"{P_ABC:.2%} ({ABC}/{total})",
        "P(A | B)": f"{PA_given_B:.2%} (P(A ∩ B) / P(B)) = ({P_AB:.4f} / {P_B:.4f}) = ((A ∩ B) / B) = ({AB} / {B})",
        "P(A | C)": f"{PA_given_C:.2%} (P(A ∩ C) / P(C)) = ({P_AC:.4f} / {P_C:.4f}) = ((A ∩ C) / C) = ({AC} / {C})",
        "P(B | C)": f"{PB_given_C:.2%} (P(B ∩ C) / P(C)) = ({P_BC:.4f} / {P_C:.4f}) = ((B ∩ C) / C) = ({BC} / {C})",
        "P(B | A)": f"{PB_given_A:.2%} (P(B ∩ A) / P(A)) = ({P_AB:.4f} / {P_A:.4f}) = ((B ∩ A) / A) = ({AB} / {A})",
        "P(C | A)": f"{PC_given_A:.2%} (P(C ∩ A) / P(A)) = ({P_AC:.4f} / {P_A:.4f}) = ((C ∩ A) / A) = ({AC} / {A})",
        "P(C | B)": f"{PC_given_B:.2%} (P(C ∩ B) / P(B)) = ({P_BC:.4f} / {P_B:.4f}) = ((C ∩ B) / B) = ({BC} / {B})",
        "P(A | B) (T. Bayes)": f"{P_A_given_B_bayes:.2%} (Teorema de Bayes: (P(B | A) * P(A)) / P(B)) = ({PB_given_A:.4f} * {P_A:.4f} / {P_B:.4f})",
        "P(A | C) (T. Bayes)": f"{P_A_given_C_bayes:.2%} (Teorema de Bayes: (P(C | A) * P(A)) / P(C)) = ({PC_given_A:.4f} * {P_A:.4f} / {P_C:.4f})",
        "P(B | C) (T. Bayes)": f"{P_B_given_C_bayes:.2%} (Teorema de Bayes: (P(C | B) * P(B)) / P(C)) = ({PC_given_B:.4f} * {P_B:.4f} / {P_C:.4f})",
        "P(B | A) (T. Bayes)": f"{P_B_given_A_bayes:.2%} (Teorema de Bayes: (P(A | B) * P(B)) / P(A)) = ({PA_given_B:.4f} * {P_B:.4f} / {P_A:.4f})",
        "P(C | A) (T. Bayes)": f"{P_C_given_A_bayes:.2%} (Teorema de Bayes: (P(A | C) * P(C)) / P(A)) = ({PA_given_C:.4f} * {P_C:.4f} / {P_A:.4f})",
        "P(C | B) (T. Bayes)": f"{P_C_given_B_bayes:.2%} (Teorema de Bayes: (P(B | C) * P(C)) / P(B)) = ({PB_given_C:.4f} * {P_C:.4f} / {P_B:.4f})",
        "P(A ∪ B)": f"{P_A_union_B:.2%} (P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)) = ({P_A:.4f} + {P_B:.4f} - {P_AB:.4f})  = (A + B - A ∩ B) / U = ({A} + {B} - {AB}) / {U}",
        "P(A ∪ C)": f"{P_A_union_C:.2%} (P(A) + P(C) - P(A ∩ C)) = ({P_A:.4f} + {P_C:.4f} - {P_AC:.4f}) = (A + C - A ∩ C) / U = ({A} + {C} - {AC}) / {U} ",
        "P(B ∪ C)": f"{P_B_union_C:.2%} (P(B) + P(C) - P(B ∩ C)) = ({P_B:.4f} + {P_C:.4f} - {P_BC:.4f}) = (B + C - B ∩ C) / U = ({B} + {C} - {BC}) /{U} ",
        "P(A ∪ B ∪ C)": f"{P_A_union_B_union_C:.2%} (P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A ∩ B) - P(A ∩ C) - P(B ∩ C) + P(A ∩ B ∩ C)) = ({P_A:.4f} + {P_B:.4f} + {P_C:.4f} - {P_AB:.4f} - {P_AC:.4f} - {P_BC:.4f} + {P_ABC:.4f})",
        "U (Universal Set)": total,
        "Complemento de A U B U C": U - (A + B + C - AB - AC - BC + ABC)
    }
    
    # Convertir a DataFrame para mejor visualización
    df = pd.DataFrame(list(formatted_probs.items()), columns=["Descripción", "Valor"])
    return df

def draw_venn(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC):
    plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
    venn = venn3(subsets=(max(0, A - AB - AC + ABC), max(0,B - AB - BC + ABC), max(0,AB - ABC), max(0,C- AC - BC + ABC), max(AC - ABC, 0), max(BC - ABC,0), ABC), set_labels=('A', 'B', 'C'))
    img = BytesIO()
    plt.title(f"Diagrama de Venn U = {U}")
    plt.savefig(img, format='png')
    img.seek(0)
    image = Image.open(img)
    return image

def main(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC):
    errors = validate_inputs(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC)
    if errors:
        return None, pd.DataFrame({"Errores de validación": errors}), {}

    venn_image = draw_venn(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC)
    probabilities_df = calculate_probabilities(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC)
    suggestions = suggest_intersections(U, A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, ABC)
    
    return venn_image, probabilities_df, suggestions

# Funciones para el caso de dos conjuntos A y B

def calculate_probabilities_2(U, A, B, AB):
    total = U if U > 0 else (A + B - AB)
    if total == 0:
        return {
            "P(A)": 0,
            "P(B)": 0,
            "P(A ∩ B)": 0,
        }

    P_A = A / total
    P_B = B / total
    P_AB = AB / total

    PA_given_B = P_AB / P_B if P_B > 0 else 0
    PB_given_A = P_AB / P_A if P_A > 0 else 0

    P_A_union_B = P_A + P_B - P_AB

    formatted_probs = {
        "P(A)": f"{P_A:.2%} ({A}/{total})",
        "P(B)": f"{P_B:.2%} ({B}/{total})",
        "P(A ∩ B)": f"{P_AB:.2%} ({AB}/{total})",
        "P(A | B)": f"{PA_given_B:.2%} (P(A ∩ B) / P(B)) = ({P_AB:.4f} / {P_B:.4f}) = ((A ∩ B) / B) = ({AB} / {B})",
        "P(B | A)": f"{PB_given_A:.2%} (P(B ∩ A) / P(A)) = ({P_AB:.4f} / {P_A:.4f}) = ((B ∩ A) / A) = ({AB} / {A})",
        "P(A ∪ B)": f"{P_A_union_B:.2%} (P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)) = ({P_A:.4f} + {P_B:.4f} - {P_AB:.4f})  = (A + B - A ∩ B) / U = ({A} + {B} - {AB}) / {U}",
        "U (Universal Set)": total,
        "Complemento de A U B": U - (A + B - AB)
    }

    df = pd.DataFrame(list(formatted_probs.items()), columns=["Descripción", "Valor"])
    return df

def suggest_intersections_2(U, A, B, AB):
    union_AB = A + B - AB
    
    min_AB = min(A, B)
    max_AB = min(A, B)
    suggestions = {
        "Mínimo valor sugerido para U": union_AB,
        "Valor sugerido para A ∩ B": f"0 - {max_AB}",
    }
    return suggestions

def validate_inputs_2(U, A, B, AB):
    union_AB = A + B - AB
    errors = []
    
    if U < union_AB:
        errors.append(f"El conjunto universal U ({U}) no puede ser menor que la unión de A y B ({union_AB}).")
    if A < AB:
        errors.append(f"A ({A}) no puede ser menor que A∩B ({AB}).")
    if B < AB:
        errors.append(f"B ({B}) no puede ser menor que A∩B ({AB}).")
    
    return errors

def draw_venn_2(U, A, B, AB):
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
    venn = venn2(subsets=(A - AB, B - AB, AB), set_labels=('A', 'B'))
    img = BytesIO()
    plt.title(f"Diagrama de Venn U = {U}")
    plt.savefig(img, format='png')
    img.seek(0)
    image = Image.open(img)
    return image

def main_2(U, A, B, AB):
    errors = validate_inputs_2(U, A, B, AB)
    if errors:
        return None, pd.DataFrame({"Errores de validación": errors}), {}

    venn_image = draw_venn_2(U, A, B, AB)
    probabilities_df = calculate_probabilities_2(U, A, B, AB)
    suggestions = suggest_intersections_2(U, A, B, AB)
    
    return venn_image, probabilities_df, suggestions

# Interfaz para dos conjuntos A y B
interface_2 = gr.Interface(
    fn=main_2,
    inputs=[
        gr.Number(label="U (Universal Set)"),
        gr.Number(label="A"),
        gr.Number(label="B"),
        gr.Number(label="A ∩ B")
    ],
    outputs=[
        gr.Image(type="pil", label="Diagrama de Venn"),
        gr.Dataframe(label="Tabla de Probabilidades"),
        gr.JSON(label="Sugerencias de Intersección")
    ],
    title="Calculadora de Probabilidades y Diagrama de Venn para dos conjuntos (A y B)",
    description="Calcula las probabilidades y genera un diagrama de Venn para dos conjuntos.",
    live=True
)

# Interfaz para tres conjuntos A, B y C
interface_3 = gr.Interface(
    fn=main,
    inputs=[
        gr.Number(label="U (Universal Set)"),
        gr.Number(label="A"),
        gr.Number(label="B"),
        gr.Number(label="C"),
        gr.Number(label="A ∩ B"),
        gr.Number(label="A ∩ C"),
        gr.Number(label="B ∩ C"),
        gr.Number(label="A ∩ B ∩ C")
    ],
    outputs=[
        gr.Image(type="pil", label="Diagrama de Venn"),
        gr.Dataframe(label="Tabla de Probabilidades"),
        gr.JSON(label="Sugerencias de Intersección")
    ],
    title="Calculadora de Probabilidades y Diagrama de Venn para tres conjuntos (A, B y C)",
    description="Calcula las probabilidades y genera un diagrama de Venn para tres conjuntos.",
    live=True
)

# Combinar ambas interfaces en una tabbed interface
tabbed_interface = gr.TabbedInterface([interface_2, interface_3], ["Dos conjuntos (A y B)", "Tres conjuntos (A, B y C)"])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tabbed_interface.launch()