import logging
import math
from abc import abstractmethod
from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import rearrange
from functools import partial
# from torch.utils.checkpoint import checkpoint
checkpoint = partial(torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint, use_reentrant=False)
from ...modules.attention import SpatialTransformer
from ...modules.diffusionmodules.util import (
avg_pool_nd,
conv_nd,
linear,
normalization,
timestep_embedding,
zero_module,
)
from ...modules.video_attention import SpatialVideoTransformer
from ...util import exists
logpy = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AttentionPool2d(nn.Module):
"""
Adapted from CLIP: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/main/clip/model.py
"""
def __init__(
self,
spacial_dim: int,
embed_dim: int,
num_heads_channels: int,
output_dim: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.positional_embedding = nn.Parameter(
th.randn(embed_dim, spacial_dim**2 + 1) / embed_dim**0.5
)
self.qkv_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, 3 * embed_dim, 1)
self.c_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, output_dim or embed_dim, 1)
self.num_heads = embed_dim // num_heads_channels
self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads)
def forward(self, x: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
b, c, _ = x.shape
x = x.reshape(b, c, -1)
x = th.cat([x.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True), x], dim=-1)
x = x + self.positional_embedding[None, :, :].to(x.dtype)
x = self.qkv_proj(x)
x = self.attention(x)
x = self.c_proj(x)
return x[:, :, 0]
class TimestepBlock(nn.Module):
"""
Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument.
"""
@abstractmethod
def forward(self, x: th.Tensor, emb: th.Tensor):
"""
Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings.
"""
class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock):
"""
A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that
support it as an extra input.
"""
def forward(
self,
x: th.Tensor,
emb: th.Tensor,
context: Optional[th.Tensor] = None,
image_only_indicator: Optional[th.Tensor] = None,
time_context: Optional[int] = None,
num_video_frames: Optional[int] = None,
):
from ...modules.diffusionmodules.video_model import VideoResBlock
for layer in self:
module = layer
if isinstance(module, TimestepBlock) and not isinstance(
module, VideoResBlock
):
x = layer(x, emb)
elif isinstance(module, VideoResBlock):
x = layer(x, emb, num_video_frames, image_only_indicator)
elif isinstance(module, SpatialVideoTransformer):
x = layer(
x,
context,
time_context,
num_video_frames,
image_only_indicator,
)
elif isinstance(module, SpatialTransformer):
x = layer(x, context)
else:
x = layer(x)
return x
class Upsample(nn.Module):
"""
An upsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels: int,
use_conv: bool,
dims: int = 2,
out_channels: Optional[int] = None,
padding: int = 1,
third_up: bool = False,
kernel_size: int = 3,
scale_factor: int = 2,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.dims = dims
self.third_up = third_up
self.scale_factor = scale_factor
if use_conv:
self.conv = conv_nd(
dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size, padding=padding
)
def forward(self, x: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
if self.dims == 3:
t_factor = 1 if not self.third_up else self.scale_factor
x = F.interpolate(
x,
(
t_factor * x.shape[2],
x.shape[3] * self.scale_factor,
x.shape[4] * self.scale_factor,
),
mode="nearest",
)
else:
x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=self.scale_factor, mode="nearest")
if self.use_conv:
x = self.conv(x)
return x
class Downsample(nn.Module):
"""
A downsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels: int,
use_conv: bool,
dims: int = 2,
out_channels: Optional[int] = None,
padding: int = 1,
third_down: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.dims = dims
stride = 2 if dims != 3 else ((1, 2, 2) if not third_down else (2, 2, 2))
if use_conv:
logpy.info(f"Building a Downsample layer with {dims} dims.")
logpy.info(
f" --> settings are: \n in-chn: {self.channels}, out-chn: {self.out_channels}, "
f"kernel-size: 3, stride: {stride}, padding: {padding}"
)
if dims == 3:
logpy.info(f" --> Downsampling third axis (time): {third_down}")
self.op = conv_nd(
dims,
self.channels,
self.out_channels,
3,
stride=stride,
padding=padding,
)
else:
assert self.channels == self.out_channels
self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride)
def forward(self, x: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
return self.op(x)
class ResBlock(TimestepBlock):
"""
A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels.
:param channels: the number of input channels.
:param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels.
:param dropout: the rate of dropout.
:param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels.
:param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial
convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the
channels in the skip connection.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
:param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module.
:param up: if True, use this block for upsampling.
:param down: if True, use this block for downsampling.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels: int,
emb_channels: int,
dropout: float,
out_channels: Optional[int] = None,
use_conv: bool = False,
use_scale_shift_norm: bool = False,
dims: int = 2,
use_checkpoint: bool = False,
up: bool = False,
down: bool = False,
kernel_size: int = 3,
exchange_temb_dims: bool = False,
skip_t_emb: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.emb_channels = emb_channels
self.dropout = dropout
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm
self.exchange_temb_dims = exchange_temb_dims
if isinstance(kernel_size, Iterable):
padding = [k // 2 for k in kernel_size]
else:
padding = kernel_size // 2
self.in_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(channels),
nn.SiLU(),
conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size, padding=padding),
)
self.updown = up or down
if up:
self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
elif down:
self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
else:
self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity()
self.skip_t_emb = skip_t_emb
self.emb_out_channels = (
2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels
)
if self.skip_t_emb:
logpy.info(f"Skipping timestep embedding in {self.__class__.__name__}")
assert not self.use_scale_shift_norm
self.emb_layers = None
self.exchange_temb_dims = False
else:
self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential(
nn.SiLU(),
linear(
emb_channels,
self.emb_out_channels,
),
)
self.out_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(self.out_channels),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Dropout(p=dropout),
zero_module(
conv_nd(
dims,
self.out_channels,
self.out_channels,
kernel_size,
padding=padding,
)
),
)
if self.out_channels == channels:
self.skip_connection = nn.Identity()
elif use_conv:
self.skip_connection = conv_nd(
dims, channels, self.out_channels, kernel_size, padding=padding
)
else:
self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1)
def forward(self, x: th.Tensor, emb: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding.
:param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features.
:param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings.
:return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
"""
if self.use_checkpoint:
return checkpoint(self._forward, x, emb)
else:
return self._forward(x, emb)
def _forward(self, x: th.Tensor, emb: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
if self.updown:
in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1]
h = in_rest(x)
h = self.h_upd(h)
x = self.x_upd(x)
h = in_conv(h)
else:
h = self.in_layers(x)
if self.skip_t_emb:
emb_out = th.zeros_like(h)
else:
emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype)
while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape):
emb_out = emb_out[..., None]
if self.use_scale_shift_norm:
out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:]
scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1)
h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift
h = out_rest(h)
else:
if self.exchange_temb_dims:
emb_out = rearrange(emb_out, "b t c ... -> b c t ...")
h = h + emb_out
h = self.out_layers(h)
return self.skip_connection(x) + h
class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""
An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other.
Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case.
https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels: int,
num_heads: int = 1,
num_head_channels: int = -1,
use_checkpoint: bool = False,
use_new_attention_order: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
if num_head_channels == -1:
self.num_heads = num_heads
else:
assert (
channels % num_head_channels == 0
), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}"
self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.norm = normalization(channels)
self.qkv = conv_nd(1, channels, channels * 3, 1)
if use_new_attention_order:
# split qkv before split heads
self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads)
else:
# split heads before split qkv
self.attention = QKVAttentionLegacy(self.num_heads)
self.proj_out = zero_module(conv_nd(1, channels, channels, 1))
def forward(self, x: th.Tensor, **kwargs) -> th.Tensor:
return checkpoint(self._forward, x)
def _forward(self, x: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
b, c, *spatial = x.shape
x = x.reshape(b, c, -1)
qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x))
h = self.attention(qkv)
h = self.proj_out(h)
return (x + h).reshape(b, c, *spatial)
class QKVAttentionLegacy(nn.Module):
"""
A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/ouput heads shaping
"""
def __init__(self, n_heads: int):
super().__init__()
self.n_heads = n_heads
def forward(self, qkv: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Apply QKV attention.
:param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs.
:return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention.
"""
bs, width, length = qkv.shape
assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0
ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads)
q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1)
scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch))
weight = th.einsum(
"bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale
) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards
weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype)
a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v)
return a.reshape(bs, -1, length)
class QKVAttention(nn.Module):
"""
A module which performs QKV attention and splits in a different order.
"""
def __init__(self, n_heads: int):
super().__init__()
self.n_heads = n_heads
def forward(self, qkv: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Apply QKV attention.
:param qkv: an [N x (3 * H * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs.
:return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention.
"""
bs, width, length = qkv.shape
assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0
ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads)
q, k, v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=1)
scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch))
weight = th.einsum(
"bct,bcs->bts",
(q * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length),
(k * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length),
) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards
weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype)
a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length))
return a.reshape(bs, -1, length)
class Timestep(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
def forward(self, t: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
return timestep_embedding(t, self.dim)
class UNetModel(nn.Module):
"""
The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding.
:param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor.
:param model_channels: base channel count for the model.
:param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor.
:param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample.
:param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which
attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple.
For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention
will be used.
:param dropout: the dropout probability.
:param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet.
:param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and
downsampling.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
:param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be
class-conditional with `num_classes` classes.
:param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage.
:param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer.
:param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use
a fixed channel width per attention head.
:param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number
of heads for upsampling. Deprecated.
:param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism.
:param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling.
:param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially
increased efficiency.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
model_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
num_res_blocks: int,
attention_resolutions: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
channel_mult: Union[List, Tuple] = (1, 2, 4, 8),
conv_resample: bool = True,
dims: int = 2,
num_classes: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None,
use_checkpoint: bool = False,
num_heads: int = -1,
num_head_channels: int = -1,
num_heads_upsample: int = -1,
use_scale_shift_norm: bool = False,
resblock_updown: bool = False,
transformer_depth: int = 1,
context_dim: Optional[int] = None,
disable_self_attentions: Optional[List[bool]] = None,
num_attention_blocks: Optional[List[int]] = None,
disable_middle_self_attn: bool = False,
disable_middle_transformer: bool = False,
use_linear_in_transformer: bool = False,
spatial_transformer_attn_type: str = "softmax",
adm_in_channels: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
if num_heads_upsample == -1:
num_heads_upsample = num_heads
if num_heads == -1:
assert (
num_head_channels != -1
), "Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set"
if num_head_channels == -1:
assert (
num_heads != -1
), "Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set"
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.model_channels = model_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
if isinstance(transformer_depth, int):
transformer_depth = len(channel_mult) * [transformer_depth]
transformer_depth_middle = transformer_depth[-1]
if isinstance(num_res_blocks, int):
self.num_res_blocks = len(channel_mult) * [num_res_blocks]
else:
if len(num_res_blocks) != len(channel_mult):
raise ValueError(
"provide num_res_blocks either as an int (globally constant) or "
"as a list/tuple (per-level) with the same length as channel_mult"
)
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
if disable_self_attentions is not None:
assert len(disable_self_attentions) == len(channel_mult)
if num_attention_blocks is not None:
assert len(num_attention_blocks) == len(self.num_res_blocks)
assert all(
map(
lambda i: self.num_res_blocks[i] >= num_attention_blocks[i],
range(len(num_attention_blocks)),
)
)
logpy.info(
f"Constructor of UNetModel received num_attention_blocks={num_attention_blocks}. "
f"This option has LESS priority than attention_resolutions {attention_resolutions}, "
f"i.e., in cases where num_attention_blocks[i] > 0 but 2**i not in attention_resolutions, "
f"attention will still not be set."
)
self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions
self.dropout = dropout
self.channel_mult = channel_mult
self.conv_resample = conv_resample
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels
self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample
time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4
self.time_embed = nn.Sequential(
linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
nn.SiLU(),
linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
)
if self.num_classes is not None:
if isinstance(self.num_classes, int):
self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim)
elif self.num_classes == "continuous":
logpy.info("setting up linear c_adm embedding layer")
self.label_emb = nn.Linear(1, time_embed_dim)
elif self.num_classes == "timestep":
self.label_emb = nn.Sequential(
Timestep(model_channels),
nn.Sequential(
linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
nn.SiLU(),
linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
),
)
elif self.num_classes == "sequential":
assert adm_in_channels is not None
self.label_emb = nn.Sequential(
nn.Sequential(
linear(adm_in_channels, time_embed_dim),
nn.SiLU(),
linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
)
)
else:
raise ValueError
self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
TimestepEmbedSequential(
conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1)
)
]
)
self._feature_size = model_channels
input_block_chans = [model_channels]
ch = model_channels
ds = 1
for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult):
for nr in range(self.num_res_blocks[level]):
layers = [
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=mult * model_channels,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
)
]
ch = mult * model_channels
if ds in attention_resolutions:
if num_head_channels == -1:
dim_head = ch // num_heads
else:
num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
dim_head = num_head_channels
if context_dim is not None and exists(disable_self_attentions):
disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level]
else:
disabled_sa = False
if (
not exists(num_attention_blocks)
or nr < num_attention_blocks[level]
):
layers.append(
SpatialTransformer(
ch,
num_heads,
dim_head,
depth=transformer_depth[level],
context_dim=context_dim,
disable_self_attn=disabled_sa,
use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer,
attn_type=spatial_transformer_attn_type,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
)
self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
self._feature_size += ch
input_block_chans.append(ch)
if level != len(channel_mult) - 1:
out_ch = ch
self.input_blocks.append(
TimestepEmbedSequential(
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=out_ch,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
down=True,
)
if resblock_updown
else Downsample(
ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch
)
)
)
ch = out_ch
input_block_chans.append(ch)
ds *= 2
self._feature_size += ch
if num_head_channels == -1:
dim_head = ch // num_heads
else:
num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
dim_head = num_head_channels
self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential(
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=ch,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
),
SpatialTransformer(
ch,
num_heads,
dim_head,
depth=transformer_depth_middle,
context_dim=context_dim,
disable_self_attn=disable_middle_self_attn,
use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer,
attn_type=spatial_transformer_attn_type,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
if not disable_middle_transformer
else th.nn.Identity(),
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
),
)
self._feature_size += ch
self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]:
for i in range(self.num_res_blocks[level] + 1):
ich = input_block_chans.pop()
layers = [
ResBlock(
ch + ich,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=model_channels * mult,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
)
]
ch = model_channels * mult
if ds in attention_resolutions:
if num_head_channels == -1:
dim_head = ch // num_heads
else:
num_heads = ch // num_head_channels
dim_head = num_head_channels
if exists(disable_self_attentions):
disabled_sa = disable_self_attentions[level]
else:
disabled_sa = False
if (
not exists(num_attention_blocks)
or i < num_attention_blocks[level]
):
layers.append(
SpatialTransformer(
ch,
num_heads,
dim_head,
depth=transformer_depth[level],
context_dim=context_dim,
disable_self_attn=disabled_sa,
use_linear=use_linear_in_transformer,
attn_type=spatial_transformer_attn_type,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
)
if level and i == self.num_res_blocks[level]:
out_ch = ch
layers.append(
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=out_ch,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
up=True,
)
if resblock_updown
else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
)
ds //= 2
self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
self._feature_size += ch
self.out = nn.Sequential(
normalization(ch),
nn.SiLU(),
zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
)
def forward(
self,
x: th.Tensor,
timesteps: Optional[th.Tensor] = None,
context: Optional[th.Tensor] = None,
y: Optional[th.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Apply the model to an input batch.
:param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs.
:param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps.
:param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn
:param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional.
:return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
"""
assert (y is not None) == (
self.num_classes is not None
), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional"
hs = []
t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False)
emb = self.time_embed(t_emb)
if self.num_classes is not None:
assert y.shape[0] == x.shape[0]
emb = emb + self.label_emb(y)
h = x
for module in self.input_blocks:
h = module(h, emb, context)
hs.append(h)
h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context)
for module in self.output_blocks:
h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1)
h = module(h, emb, context)
h = h.type(x.dtype)
return self.out(h)