app.py

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from zipfile import ZipFile
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from pathlib import Path
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import gradio as gr
from huggingface_hub import from_pretrained_keras
from datasets import load_dataset

book_data_load = load_dataset("hqasmei/collaborative-filtering-dataset", data_files="book_data.csv")
filtered_data_load = load_dataset("hqasmei/collaborative-filtering-dataset", data_files="filtered_data.csv")

book_data_arr = []
filtered_data_arr = []

for item in book_data_load['train']:
  book_data_arr.append(item)

for item in filtered_data_load['train']:
  filtered_data_arr.append(item)

book_df = pd.DataFrame(book_data_arr)
filtered_df = pd.DataFrame(filtered_data_arr)

# Make the encodings for users
user_ids            = filtered_df["user_id"].unique().tolist()
user2user_encoded   = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(user_ids)}
user_encoded2user   = {i: x for i, x in enumerate(user_ids)}
filtered_df["user"] = filtered_df["user_id"].map(user2user_encoded)
num_users           = len(user2user_encoded)

# Make the encodings for books
book_ids            = filtered_df["book_id"].unique().tolist()
book2book_encoded   = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(book_ids)}
book_encoded2book   = {i: x for i, x in enumerate(book_ids)}
filtered_df["book"] = filtered_df["book_id"].map(book2book_encoded)
num_books           = len(book_encoded2book)

# Set ratings type
filtered_df["rating"] = filtered_df["rating"].values.astype(np.float32)

# Load model
model = from_pretrained_keras('hqasmei/collaborative-filtering-model')


def update_user(id):
  return get_top_rated_books_from_user(id), get_recommendations(id)
  

def get_top_rated_books_from_user(id):
  decoded_id = user_encoded2user.get(id)
  
  # Get the top rated books by this user
  books_read_by_user = filtered_df[filtered_df.user_id == decoded_id]
  top_books_user     = (books_read_by_user.sort_values(by="rating", ascending=False).head(5).book_id.values)
  book_df_rows       = book_df[book_df["book_id"].isin(top_books_user)]
  book_df_rows       = book_df_rows.drop('book_id', axis=1)
  return book_df_rows

def random_user():
  return update_user(np.random.randint(0, num_users-1))

def get_recommendations(id):
  decoded_id = user_encoded2user.get(id)
  
  # Get the top 10 recommended books for this user
  books_read_by_user = filtered_df[filtered_df.user_id == decoded_id]
  books_not_read     = book_df[~book_df["book_id"].isin(books_read_by_user.book_id.values)]["book_id"]
  books_not_read     = list(set(books_not_read).intersection(set(book2book_encoded.keys())))
  books_not_read     = [[book2book_encoded.get(x)] for x in books_not_read]

  # Encoded user id
  encoded_id = id

  # Create data [[user_id, book_id],...]
  user_book_array = np.hstack(([[encoded_id]] * len(books_not_read), books_not_read))

  # Predict ratings for books not read
  ratings = model.predict(user_book_array).flatten()

  # Get indices of top ten books
  top_ratings_indices = ratings.argsort()[-10:][::-1]

  # Decode each book
  recommended_book_ids = [book_encoded2book.get(books_not_read[x][0]) for x in top_ratings_indices]
  recommended_books    = book_df[book_df["book_id"].isin(recommended_book_ids)]
  recommended_books    = recommended_books.drop('book_id', axis=1)

  return recommended_books

demo = gr.Blocks()

with demo:
  gr.Markdown("""
  <div>
  <h1 style='text-align: center'>Book Recommender</h1>
  Collaborative Filtering is used to predict the top 10 recommended books for a particular user from the dataset based on that user and previous books they have rated.
  
  Note: Currently there is a bug with sliders. If you "click and drag" on the slider it will not use the correct user. Please only "click" on the slider.
  </div>
  """)
    
  with gr.Box():
    gr.Markdown(
    """
    ### Input
    #### Select a user to get recommendations for.
    """)

    inp1 = gr.Slider(0, num_users-1, value=0, label='User')
    # btn1 = gr.Button('Random User')

    # top_rated_from_user = get_top_rated_from_user(0)
    gr.Markdown(
    """
    <br>
    """)
    gr.Markdown(
    """
    #### Books with the Highest Ratings from this user
    """)
    df1 = gr.DataFrame(headers=["title"], datatype=["str"], interactive=False)

  with gr.Box():
    # recommendations = get_recommendations(0)
    gr.Markdown(
    """
    ### Output
    #### Top 10 book recommendations
    """)
    df2 = gr.DataFrame(headers=["title"], datatype=["str"], interactive=False)

  
  
  inp1.change(fn=update_user,
              inputs=inp1,
              outputs=[df1, df2])
  

demo.launch(debug=True)