app.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
# # Bibliothek
#!pip install PyMySQL


import pprint
import json
import pymysql.cursors
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, HTMLResponse
import time
from dbutils.pooled_db import PooledDB
import os

# Create a connection pool
db_config = {
    'host': os.environ['MURMEL_DB_HOST'],
    'user': os.environ['MURMEL_DB_USER'],
    'password': os.environ['MURMEL_DB_PASSWORD'],
    'database': 'murmel',
    'cursorclass': pymysql.cursors.DictCursor
}

pool = PooledDB(pymysql, maxconnections=5, **db_config)

app = FastAPI()

def execute_query(sql, params=None, max_retries=3, retry_delay=1):
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            connection = pool.connection()
            with connection.cursor() as cursor:
                cursor.execute(sql, params or ())
                result = cursor.fetchall()
            connection.commit()
            return result
        except pymysql.OperationalError as e:
            if attempt == max_retries - 1:
                raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Database connection error")
            time.sleep(retry_delay)
        finally:
            if 'connection' in locals():
                connection.close()

@app.get("/groups")
def get_groups():
    sql = "SELECT Gruppe, idGruppe FROM `gruppe` WHERE aktuell is True ORDER BY idGruppe ASC;"
    return execute_query(sql)

@app.get("/students/{idGruppe}")
def get_students(idGruppe):
    if idGruppe == 'all':
        sql = """
        SELECT DISTINCT concat(`ki`.`Vorname`,' ',`ki`.`Nachnamen`) AS `Kind`, `ki`.`idKind` AS `idKind`
        FROM `kind` `ki`
        JOIN `kind_x_gruppe_x_schuljahr` `kgs` ON `ki`.`idKind` = `kgs`.`x_kind`
        JOIN `schuljahr` `sch` ON `sch`.`idschuljahr` = `kgs`.`x_schuljahr`
        WHERE `sch`.`aktuell` = 1
        ORDER BY 1
        """
        return execute_query(sql)
    else:
        sql = """
        SELECT concat(`ki`.`Vorname`,' ',`ki`.`Nachnamen`) AS `Kind`, `ki`.`idKind` AS `idKind`
        FROM `kind` `ki`
        JOIN `kind_x_gruppe_x_schuljahr` `kgs` ON `ki`.`idKind` = `kgs`.`x_kind`
        JOIN `schuljahr` `sch` ON `sch`.`idschuljahr` = `kgs`.`x_schuljahr`
        JOIN `gruppe` `gr` ON `gr`.`idGruppe` = `kgs`.`x_gruppe`
        WHERE `sch`.`aktuell` = 1 AND (`gr`.`Gruppe` = %s OR `gr`.`idGruppe` = %s)
        ORDER BY 1
        """
        return execute_query(sql, (idGruppe, idGruppe))

@app.get("/return/{idBuch}")
def rueckgabe(idBuch, grund='rueckgabe'):
    """
    Updates the database to mark a book as returned.

    Parameters:
    - idBuch (int): The ID of the book to be returned.
    - grund (str): The reason for the return (default: 'rueckgabe').

    Returns:
    - int: 0 if the book was not found or already returned.

    """
    sql = "SELECT `idBuch`, `idKind`, `ausleihe`, `rueckgabe`, `rueckGrund` FROM `ausleihe` WHERE `idBuch` = %s AND `rueckgabe` is NULL;"
    result = execute_query(sql, (idBuch,))
    if len(result) == 0:
        return 0
    # return the book
    sql = "UPDATE `ausleihe` SET `rueckgabe` = NOW(), `rueckGrund` = %s WHERE `idBuch` = %s AND `rueckgabe` is NULL;"
    execute_query(sql, (grund, idBuch))
    #pprint.pprint(result)
    # return if the book was returned or not and who had it before
    return result

@app.get("/borrow/{idBuch}/{idKind}")
def ausleihe(idBuch, idKind):
    """
    Performs a book loan operation by inserting a new record into the 'ausleihe' table.

    Parameters:
    - idBuch (int): The ID of the book being loaned.
    - idKind (int): The ID of the child borrowing the book.

    Returns:
    - dict: A dictionary containing the result of the borrowing operation.
    """
    rueckgabe_result = rueckgabe(idBuch, grund="neu-ausleihe")
    
    message = "Buch erfolgreich ausgeliehen"
    if rueckgabe_result:
        # Get the name of the previous borrower
        prev_borrower_id = rueckgabe_result[0]['idKind']
        sql = "SELECT CONCAT(Vorname, ' ', Nachnamen) AS full_name FROM kind WHERE idKind = %s;"
        prev_borrower_name = execute_query(sql, (prev_borrower_id,))[0]['full_name']
        message += f". Zuvor ausgeliehen von {prev_borrower_name}"
    
    # Insert new borrowing record
    sql = "INSERT INTO `ausleihe` (`idBuch`, `idKind`, `ausleihe`) VALUES (%s, %s, NOW());"
    execute_query(sql, (idBuch, idKind))
    
    return {"message": message}
    
@app.get("/borrowed/{idKind}")
def ausgeliehen(idKind):
    """
    Retrieves the books that are currently borrowed by a specific child.

    Args:
        idKind (int): The ID of the child.

    Returns:
        list: A list of tuples containing the book ID and the borrowing date for each book that is currently borrowed by the child.
    """
    sql = "SELECT `idBuch`, `ausleihe` FROM `ausleihe` WHERE `idKind` = %s AND `rueckgabe` IS NULL;"
    result = execute_query(sql, (idKind,))
    #pprint.pprint(result)
    return result

@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def read_root():
    with open("index.html", "r") as f:
        content = f.read()
    return HTMLResponse(content=content)


# run the app
if __name__ == '__main__':
    import uvicorn
    uvicorn.run(app, host='localhost', port=5000)

# %%