Update app.py

app.py

@@ -1,40 +1,327 @@
 import gradio as gr
-from nemo.collections.asr.models import ASRModel
+import json
 import librosa
+import os
+import soundfile as sf
 import tempfile
+import uuid
+import torch
+
+from nemo.collections.asr.models import ASRModel
+from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.streaming_utils import FrameBatchMultiTaskAED
+from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.transcribe_utils import get_buffered_pred_feat_multitaskAED
+
+SAMPLE_RATE = 16000 # Hz
+MAX_AUDIO_MINUTES = 1 # wont try to transcribe if longer than this
 
-# Load the NeMo ASR model
 model = ASRModel.from_pretrained("nvidia/canary-1b")
 model.eval()
 
-# Function to preprocess the audio
-def preprocess_audio(audio, sample_rate):
-    # Save audio to a temporary file
-    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".wav", delete=False) as temp_audio_file:
-        temp_audio_path = temp_audio_file.name
-        librosa.output.write_wav(temp_audio_path, audio.squeeze(), sample_rate)
-    return temp_audio_path
-
-# Function to transcribe audio
-def transcribe_audio(audio):
-    # Preprocess audio
-    audio_path = preprocess_audio(audio, 16000)
-    
-    # Perform speech recognition
-    transcription = model.transcribe([audio_path])
-    
-    return transcription[0]
-
-# Interface
-audio_input = gr.inputs.Audio(source="microphone", label="Record Audio")
-output_text = gr.outputs.Textbox(label="Transcription")
-
-iface = gr.Interface(
-    transcribe_audio,
-    audio_input,
-    output_text,
-    title="Automatic Speech Recognition using Canary 1b",
-    description="Click 'Record Audio' to start recording.",
+# make sure beam size always 1 for consistency
+model.change_decoding_strategy(None)
+decoding_cfg = model.cfg.decoding
+decoding_cfg.beam.beam_size = 1
+model.change_decoding_strategy(decoding_cfg)
+
+# setup for buffered inference
+model.cfg.preprocessor.dither = 0.0
+model.cfg.preprocessor.pad_to = 0
+
+feature_stride = model.cfg.preprocessor['window_stride']
+model_stride_in_secs = feature_stride * 8 # 8 = model stride, which is 8 for FastConformer
+
+frame_asr = FrameBatchMultiTaskAED(
+	asr_model=model,
+	frame_len=40.0,
+	total_buffer=40.0,
+	batch_size=16,
 )
 
-iface.launch()
+amp_dtype = torch.float16
+
+def convert_audio(audio_filepath, tmpdir, utt_id):
+	"""
+	Convert all files to monochannel 16 kHz wav files.
+	Do not convert and raise error if audio too long.
+	Returns output filename and duration.
+	"""
+
+	data, sr = librosa.load(audio_filepath, sr=None, mono=True)
+
+	duration = librosa.get_duration(y=data, sr=sr)
+
+	if duration / 60.0 > MAX_AUDIO_MINUTES:
+		raise gr.Error(
+			f"This demo can transcribe up to {MAX_AUDIO_MINUTES} minutes of audio. "
+			"If you wish, you may trim the audio using the Audio viewer in Step 1 "
+			"(click on the scissors icon to start trimming audio)."
+		)
+
+	if sr != SAMPLE_RATE:
+		data = librosa.resample(data, orig_sr=sr, target_sr=SAMPLE_RATE)
+
+	out_filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, utt_id + '.wav')
+
+	# save output audio
+	sf.write(out_filename, data, SAMPLE_RATE)
+
+	return out_filename, duration
+
+
+def transcribe(audio_filepath, src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc):
+
+	if audio_filepath is None:
+		raise gr.Error("Please provide some input audio: either upload an audio file or use the microphone")
+	
+	utt_id = uuid.uuid4()
+	with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+		converted_audio_filepath, duration = convert_audio(audio_filepath, tmpdir, str(utt_id))
+
+		# map src_lang and tgt_lang from long versions to short
+		LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT = {
+			"English": "en",
+			"Spanish": "es",
+			"French": "fr",
+			"German": "de",
+		}
+		if src_lang not in LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT.keys():
+			raise ValueError(f"src_lang must be one of {LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT.keys()}")
+		else:
+			src_lang = LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT[src_lang]
+		
+		if tgt_lang not in LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT.keys():
+			raise ValueError(f"tgt_lang must be one of {LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT.keys()}")
+		else:
+			tgt_lang = LANG_LONG_TO_LANG_SHORT[tgt_lang]
+		
+
+		# infer taskname from src_lang and tgt_lang
+		if src_lang == tgt_lang:
+			taskname = "asr"
+		else:
+			taskname = "s2t_translation"
+
+		# update pnc variable to be "yes" or "no"
+		pnc = "yes" if pnc else "no"
+
+		# make manifest file and save
+		manifest_data = {
+			"audio_filepath": converted_audio_filepath,
+			"source_lang": src_lang,
+			"target_lang": tgt_lang,
+			"taskname": taskname,
+			"pnc": pnc,
+			"answer": "predict",
+			"duration": str(duration),
+		}
+
+		manifest_filepath = os.path.join(tmpdir, f'{utt_id}.json')
+
+		with open(manifest_filepath, 'w') as fout:
+			line = json.dumps(manifest_data)
+			fout.write(line + '\n')
+
+		# call transcribe, passing in manifest filepath
+		if duration < 40:
+			output_text = model.transcribe(manifest_filepath)[0]
+		else: # do buffered inference
+			with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(dtype=amp_dtype): # TODO: make it work if no cuda
+				with torch.no_grad():
+					hyps = get_buffered_pred_feat_multitaskAED(
+						frame_asr,
+						model.cfg.preprocessor,
+						model_stride_in_secs,
+						model.device,
+						manifest=manifest_filepath,
+						filepaths=None,
+					)
+
+					output_text = hyps[0].text
+
+	return output_text
+
+# add logic to make sure dropdown menus only suggest valid combos
+def on_src_or_tgt_lang_change(src_lang_value, tgt_lang_value, pnc_value):
+	"""Callback function for when src_lang or tgt_lang dropdown menus are changed.
+	Args:
+		src_lang_value(string), tgt_lang_value (string), pnc_value(bool) - the current 
+			chosen "values" of each Gradio component
+	Returns:
+		src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc - these are the new Gradio components that will be displayed
+	
+	Note: I found the required logic is easier to understand if you think about the possible src & tgt langs as
+	a matrix, e.g. with English, Spanish, French, German as the langs, and only transcription in the same language,
+	and X -> English and English -> X translation being allowed, the matrix looks like the diagram below ("Y" means it is
+	allowed to go into that state).
+	It is easier to understand the code if you think about which state you are in, given the current src_lang_value and
+	tgt_lang_value, and then which states you can go to from there.
+			tgt lang
+			- |EN |ES |FR |DE
+			------------------
+			EN| Y | Y | Y | Y
+			------------------
+		src 	ES| Y | Y |   |
+		lang	------------------
+			FR| Y |   | Y |
+			------------------
+			DE| Y |   |   | Y
+	"""
+
+	if src_lang_value == "English" and tgt_lang_value == "English":
+		# src_lang and tgt_lang can go anywhere
+		src_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", "Spanish", "French", "German"],
+			value=src_lang_value,
+			label="Input audio is spoken in:"
+		)
+		tgt_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", "Spanish", "French", "German"],
+			value=tgt_lang_value,
+			label="Transcribe in language:"
+		)
+	elif src_lang_value == "English": 
+		# src is English & tgt is non-English
+		# => src can only be English or current tgt_lang_values
+		# & tgt can be anything
+		src_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", tgt_lang_value],
+			value=src_lang_value,
+			label="Input audio is spoken in:"
+		)
+		tgt_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", "Spanish", "French", "German"],
+			value=tgt_lang_value,
+			label="Transcribe in language:"
+		)
+	elif tgt_lang_value == "English": 
+		# src is non-English & tgt is English
+		# => src can be anything
+		# & tgt can only be English or current src_lang_value
+		src_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", "Spanish", "French", "German"],
+			value=src_lang_value,
+			label="Input audio is spoken in:"
+		)
+		tgt_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", src_lang_value],
+			value=tgt_lang_value,
+			label="Transcribe in language:"
+		)
+	else:
+		# both src and tgt are non-English
+		# => both src and tgt can only be switch to English or themselves
+		src_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", src_lang_value],
+			value=src_lang_value,
+			label="Input audio is spoken in:"
+		)
+		tgt_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+			choices=["English", tgt_lang_value],
+			value=tgt_lang_value,
+			label="Transcribe in language:"
+		)
+	# let pnc be anything if src_lang_value == tgt_lang_value, else fix to True
+	if src_lang_value == tgt_lang_value:
+		pnc = gr.Checkbox(
+			value=pnc_value,
+			label="Punctuation & Capitalization in transcript?",
+			interactive=True
+		)
+	else:
+		pnc = gr.Checkbox(
+			value=True,
+			label="Punctuation & Capitalization in transcript?",
+			interactive=False
+		)
+	return src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc
+
+
+with gr.Blocks(
+	title="NeMo Canary Model",
+	css="""
+		textarea { font-size: 18px;}
+		#model_output_text_box span {
+			font-size: 18px;
+			font-weight: bold;
+		}
+	""",
+	theme=gr.themes.Default(text_size=gr.themes.sizes.text_lg) # make text slightly bigger (default is text_md )
+) as demo:
+
+	gr.HTML("<h1 style='text-align: center'>NeMo Canary model: Transcribe & Translate audio</h1>")
+
+	with gr.Row():
+		with gr.Column():
+			gr.HTML(
+				"<p><b>Step 1:</b> Upload an audio file or record with your microphone.</p>"
+
+				"<p style='color: #A0A0A0;'>This demo supports audio files up to 10 mins long. "
+				"You can transcribe longer files locally with this NeMo "
+				"<a href='https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/asr/speech_multitask/speech_to_text_aed_chunked_infer.py'>script</a>.</p>"
+			)
+
+			audio_file = gr.Audio(sources=["microphone", "upload"], type="filepath")
+
+			gr.HTML("<p><b>Step 2:</b> Choose the input and output language.</p>")
+
+			src_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+				choices=["English", "Spanish", "French", "German"],
+				value="English",
+				label="Input audio is spoken in:"
+			)
+
+			with gr.Column():
+				tgt_lang = gr.Dropdown(
+					choices=["English", "Spanish", "French", "German"],
+					value="English",
+					label="Transcribe in language:"
+				)
+				pnc = gr.Checkbox(
+					value=True,
+					label="Punctuation & Capitalization in transcript?",
+				)
+
+		with gr.Column():
+
+			gr.HTML("<p><b>Step 3:</b> Run the model.</p>")
+
+			go_button = gr.Button(
+				value="Run model",
+				variant="primary", # make "primary" so it stands out (default is "secondary")
+			)
+
+			model_output_text_box = gr.Textbox(
+				label="Model Output",
+				elem_id="model_output_text_box",
+			)
+
+	with gr.Row():
+
+		gr.HTML(
+			"<p style='text-align: center'>"
+				"🐤 <a href='https://huggingface.co/nvidia/canary-1b' target='_blank'>Canary model</a> | "
+				"🧑‍💻 <a href='https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo' target='_blank'>NeMo Repository</a>"
+			"</p>"
+		)
+
+	go_button.click(
+		fn=transcribe, 
+		inputs = [audio_file, src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc],
+		outputs = [model_output_text_box]
+	)
+
+	# call on_src_or_tgt_lang_change whenever src_lang or tgt_lang dropdown menus are changed	
+	src_lang.change(
+		fn=on_src_or_tgt_lang_change,
+		inputs=[src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc],
+		outputs=[src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc],
+	)
+	tgt_lang.change(
+		fn=on_src_or_tgt_lang_change,
+		inputs=[src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc],
+		outputs=[src_lang, tgt_lang, pnc],
+	)
+
+
+demo.queue()
+demo.launch()