app.py

import base64
import imghdr
import os

import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from ultralytics import YOLO
from ultralytics.yolo.utils.ops import scale_image
import asyncio
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, Request, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
import uvicorn
# from mangum import Mangum
from argparse import ArgumentParser

import lama_cleaner.server2 as server
from lama_cleaner.helper import (
    load_img,
)

# os.environ["TRANSFORMERS_CACHE"] = "/path/to/writable/directory"

app = FastAPI()

# handler = Mangum(app)
origins = ["*"]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


def numpy_to_bytes(image_numpy: np.ndarray, ext: str) -> bytes:
    """
    Args:
        image_numpy: numpy image
        ext: image extension
    Returns:
        image bytes
    """
    data = cv2.imencode(
        f".{ext}",
        image_numpy,
        [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), 100, int(cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION), 0],
    )[1].tobytes()
    return data


def get_image_ext(img_bytes):
    """
    Args:
        img_bytes: image bytes
    Returns:
        image extension
    """
    if not img_bytes:
        raise ValueError("Empty input")
    header = img_bytes[:32]
    w = imghdr.what("", header)
    if w is None:
        w = "jpeg"
    return w


def predict_on_image(model, img, conf, retina_masks):
    """
    Args:
        model: YOLOv8 model
        img: image (C, H, W)
        conf: confidence threshold
        retina_masks: use retina masks or not
    Returns:
        boxes: box with xyxy format, (N, 4)
        masks: masks, (N, H, W)
        cls: class of masks, (N, )
        probs: confidence score, (N, 1)
    """
    with torch.no_grad():
        result = model(img, conf=conf, retina_masks=retina_masks, scale=1)[0]

    boxes, masks, cls, probs = None, None, None, None

    if result.boxes.cls.size(0) > 0:
        # detection
        cls = result.boxes.cls.cpu().numpy().astype(np.int32)
        probs = result.boxes.conf.cpu().numpy()  # confidence score, (N, 1)
        boxes = result.boxes.xyxy.cpu().numpy()  # box with xyxy format, (N, 4)

        # segmentation
        masks = result.masks.masks.cpu().numpy()  # masks, (N, H, W)
        masks = np.transpose(masks, (1, 2, 0))  # masks, (H, W, N)
        # rescale masks to original image
        masks = scale_image(masks.shape[:2], masks, result.masks.orig_shape)
        masks = np.transpose(masks, (2, 0, 1))  # masks, (N, H, W)

    return boxes, masks, cls, probs


def overlay(image, mask, color, alpha, id, resize=None):
    """Overlays a binary mask on an image.

    Args:
        image: Image to be overlayed on.
        mask: Binary mask to overlay.
        color: Color to use for the mask.
        alpha: Opacity of the mask.
        id: id of the mask
        resize: Resize the image to this size. If None, no resizing is performed.

    Returns:
        The overlayed image.
    """
    color = color[::-1]
    colored_mask = np.expand_dims(mask, 0).repeat(3, axis=0)
    colored_mask = np.moveaxis(colored_mask, 0, -1)
    masked = np.ma.MaskedArray(image, mask=colored_mask, fill_value=color)
    image_overlay = masked.filled()

    imgray = cv2.cvtColor(image_overlay, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    contour_thickness = 8
    _, thresh = cv2.threshold(imgray, 255, 255, 255)
    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    imgray = cv2.cvtColor(imgray, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    imgray = cv2.drawContours(imgray, contours, -1, (255, 255, 255), contour_thickness)

    imgray = np.where(imgray.any(-1, keepdims=True), (46, 36, 225), 0)

    if resize is not None:
        image = cv2.resize(image.transpose(1, 2, 0), resize)
        image_overlay = cv2.resize(image_overlay.transpose(1, 2, 0), resize)

    return imgray


async def process_mask(idx, mask_i, boxes, probs, yolo_model, blank_image, cls):
    """Process the mask of the image.

    Args:
        idx: index of the mask
        mask_i: mask of the image
        boxes: box with xyxy format, (N, 4)
        probs: confidence score, (N, 1)
        yolo_model: YOLOv8 model
        blank_image: blank image
        cls: class of masks, (N, )

    Returns:
        dictionary_seg: dictionary of the mask of the image
    """
    dictionary_seg = {}
    maskwith_back = overlay(blank_image, mask_i, color=(255, 155, 155), alpha=0.5, id=idx)

    alpha = np.sum(maskwith_back, axis=-1) > 0
    alpha = np.uint8(alpha * 255)
    maskwith_back = np.dstack((maskwith_back, alpha))

    imgencode = await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(None, cv2.imencode, '.png', maskwith_back)
    mask = base64.b64encode(imgencode[1]).decode('utf-8')

    dictionary_seg["confi"] = f'{probs[idx] * 100:.2f}'
    dictionary_seg["boxe"] = [int(item) for item in list(boxes[idx])]
    dictionary_seg["mask"] = mask
    dictionary_seg["cls"] = str(yolo_model.names[cls[idx]])

    return dictionary_seg


@app.middleware("http")
async def check_auth_header(request: Request, call_next):
    token = request.headers.get('Authorization')
    if token != os.environ.get("SECRET"):
        return JSONResponse(content={'error': 'Authorization header missing or incorrect.'}, status_code=403)
    else:
        response = await call_next(request)
        return response


@app.post("/api/mask")
async def detect_mask(file: UploadFile = File()):
    """
    Detects masks in an image uploaded via a POST request and returns a JSON response containing the details of the detected masks.

    Args:
        None
        
    Parameters:
        - file: a file object containing the input image

    Returns:
        A JSON response containing the details of the detected masks:
        - code: 200 if objects were detected, 500 if no objects were detected
        - msg: a message indicating whether objects were detected or not
        - data: a list of dictionaries, where each dictionary contains the following keys:
        - confi: the confidence level of the detected object
        - boxe: a list containing the coordinates of the bounding box of the detected object
        - mask: the mask of the detected object encoded in base64
        - cls: the class of the detected object

    Raises:
        500: No objects detected
    """
    file = await file.read()

    img, _ = load_img(file)

    # predict by YOLOv8
    boxes, masks, cls, probs = predict_on_image(yolo_model, img, conf=0.55, retina_masks=True)

    if boxes is None:
        return {'code': 500, 'msg': 'No objects detected'}

    # overlay masks on original image
    blank_image = np.zeros(img.shape, dtype=np.uint8)

    data = []

    coroutines = [process_mask(idx, mask_i, boxes, probs, yolo_model, blank_image, cls) for idx, mask_i in
                  enumerate(masks)]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*coroutines)

    for result in results:
        data.append(result)

    return {'code': 200, 'msg': "object detected", 'data': data}


@app.post("/api/lama/paint")
async def paint(img: UploadFile = File(), mask: UploadFile = File()):
    """
    Endpoint to process an image with a given mask using the server's process function.

    Route: '/api/lama/paint'
    Method: POST

    Parameters:
        img: The input image file (JPEG or PNG format).
        mask: The mask file (JPEG or PNG format).
    Returns:
        A JSON object containing the processed image in base64 format under the "image" key.
    """
    img = await img.read()
    mask = await mask.read()
    return {"image": server.process(img, mask)}


@app.post("/api/remove")
async def remove(img: UploadFile = File()):
    x = await img.read()
    return {"image": server.remove(x)}

@app.post("/api/lama/model")
def switch_model(new_name: str):
    return server.switch_model(new_name)


@app.get("/api/lama/model")
def current_model():
    return server.current_model()


@app.get("/api/lama/switchmode")
def get_is_disable_model_switch():
    return server.get_is_disable_model_switch()


@app.on_event("startup")
def init_data():
    model_device = "cpu"
    global yolo_model
    # TODO Update for local development
    yolo_model = YOLO('yolov8x-seg.pt')
    # yolo_model = YOLO('/app/yolov8x-seg.pt')
    yolo_model.to(model_device)
    print(f"YOLO model yolov8x-seg.pt loaded.")
    server.initModel()


def create_app(args):
    """
    Creates the FastAPI app and adds the endpoints.

    Args:
        args: The arguments.
    """
    uvicorn.run("app:app", host=args.host, port=args.port, reload=args.reload)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--model_name', type=str, default='lama', help='Model name')
    parser.add_argument('--host', type=str, default="0.0.0.0")
    parser.add_argument('--port', type=int, default=5000)
    parser.add_argument('--reload', type=bool, default=True)
    parser.add_argument('--model_device', type=str, default='cpu', help='Model device')
    parser.add_argument('--disable_model_switch', type=bool, default=False, help='Disable model switch')
    parser.add_argument('--gui', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable GUI')
    parser.add_argument('--cpu_offload', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable CPU offload')
    parser.add_argument('--disable_nsfw', type=bool, default=False, help='Disable NSFW')
    parser.add_argument('--enable_xformers', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable xformers')
    parser.add_argument('--hf_access_token', type=str, default='', help='Hugging Face access token')
    parser.add_argument('--local_files_only', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable local files only')
    parser.add_argument('--no_half', type=bool, default=False, help='Disable half')
    parser.add_argument('--sd_cpu_textencoder', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable CPU text encoder')
    parser.add_argument('--sd_disable_nsfw', type=bool, default=False, help='Disable NSFW')
    parser.add_argument('--sd_enable_xformers', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable xformers')
    parser.add_argument('--sd_run_local', type=bool, default=False, help='Enable local files only')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    create_app(args)