app.py

import streamlit as st
import pandas as pd
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.applications.resnet50 import preprocess_input 
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import img_to_array    

def main():
    st.title('Jacaranda Identification')
    
    st.markdown("This is a Deep Learning application to identify if a satellite image clip contains Jacaranda trees.\n")
    st.markdown('The predicting result will be "Jacaranda", or "Others".')
    st.markdown('You can click "Browse files" multiple times until adding all images before generating prediction.\n')

    run_the_app()
    
@st.cache_resource()#(allow_output_mutation=True)
def load_model():
    # Load the network. Because this is cached it will only happen once.
    model = tf.keras.models.load_model('model')
    return model

@st.cache_data()
def generate_df():
    dict = {'Image file name':[],
            'Class name': []
            }
    df = pd.DataFrame(dict)
    return df
   
@st.cache_data()
def write_df(df, file, cls):
    rec = {'Image file name': file.name,
           'Class name': cls}
    df = pd.concat([df, pd.DataFrame([rec])], ignore_index=True)
    return df

@st.cache_data()
def convert_df(df):
    return df.to_csv(index=False, encoding='utf-8')

def run_the_app():

    class_names = ['Jacaranda', 'Others']
    model = load_model()
    df = generate_df()

    uploaded_files = st.file_uploader(
            "Upload images", 
            type="jpg" or 'jpeg' or 'bmp' or 'png' or 'tif', 
            accept_multiple_files=True)
    
    if uploaded_files:
        st.image(uploaded_files, width=100)

        if st.button("Clear uploaded images"):
            st.empty()
            st.experimental_rerun()

        if st.button("Generate prediction"):
            for file in uploaded_files:
                img = Image.open(file)
                img_array = img_to_array(img)
                img_array = tf.expand_dims(img_array, axis = 0) # Create a batch
                processed_image = preprocess_input(img_array)
                        
                predictions = model.predict(processed_image)
                score = predictions[0]
                cls = class_names[np.argmax(score)]
                
                st.markdown("Predicted class of the image {} is : {}".format(file, cls))
                
                df = write_df(df, file, cls)

            csv = convert_df(df)
            st.download_button("Download the results as CSV", 
                           data = csv, 
                           file_name = "jacaranda_identification.csv")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()