''' This file is part of PM4Py (More Info: https://pm4py.fit.fraunhofer.de). PM4Py is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. PM4Py is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PM4Py. If not, see . ''' from pm4py.util import exec_utils, nx_utils from enum import Enum from pm4py.objects.petri_net.utils import petri_utils import copy import numpy as np # Importing for place invariants related stuff (s-components, uniform and weighted place invariants) from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.place_invariants.place_invariants import compute_place_invariants from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.place_invariants.utility import transform_basis from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.place_invariants.s_component import compute_s_components from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.place_invariants.s_component import compute_uncovered_places_in_component from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.place_invariants.utility import \ compute_uncovered_places as compute_uncovered_place_in_invariants # Importing to discover not-well handled pairs from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.not_well_handled_pairs.not_well_handled_pairs import \ apply as compute_not_well_handled_pairs # Minimal Coverability Graph from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.minimal_coverability_graph.minimal_coverability_graph import \ apply as minimal_coverability_graph from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.utility import check_for_dead_tasks from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.utility import check_for_improper_conditions from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.utility import check_for_substates from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.utility import convert_marking # Restricted coverability graph from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.restricted_coverability_graph.restricted_coverability_graph import \ construct_tree as restricted_coverability_tree # reachability Graph Creation from pm4py.algo.analysis.woflan.graphs.reachability_graph.reachability_graph import apply as reachability_graph from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Union from pm4py.objects.petri_net.obj import PetriNet, Marking class Parameters(Enum): RETURN_ASAP_WHEN_NOT_SOUND = "return_asap_when_not_sound" PRINT_DIAGNOSTICS = "print_diagnostics" RETURN_DIAGNOSTICS = "return_diagnostics" class Outputs(Enum): S_C_NET = "s_c_net" PLACE_INVARIANTS = "place_invariants" UNIFORM_PLACE_INVARIANTS = "uniform_place_invariants" S_COMPONENTS = "s_components" UNCOVERED_PLACES_S_COMPONENT = "uncovered_places_s_component" NOT_WELL_HANDLED_PAIRS = "not_well_handled_pairs" LEFT = "left" UNCOVERED_PLACES_UNIFORM = "uncovered_places_uniform" WEIGHTED_PLACE_INVARIANTS = "weighted_place_invariants" UNCOVERED_PLACES_WEIGHTED = "uncovered_places_weighted" MCG = "mcg" DEAD_TASKS = "dead_tasks" R_G_S_C = "r_g_s_c" R_G = "r_g" LOCKING_SCENARIOS = "locking_scenarios" RESTRICTED_COVERABILITY_TREE = "restricted_coverability_tree" DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGES = "diagnostic_messages" class woflan: def __init__(self, net, initial_marking, final_marking, print_diagnostics=False): self.net = net self.initial_marking = initial_marking self.final_marking = final_marking self.print_diagnostics = print_diagnostics self.s_c_net = None self.place_invariants = None self.uniform_place_invariants = None self.s_components = None self.uncovered_places_s_component = None self.not_well_handled_pairs = None self.left = None self.uncovered_places_uniform = None self.weighted_place_invariants = None self.uncovered_places_weighted = None self.mcg = None self.dead_tasks = None self.r_g_s_c = None self.r_g = None self.locking_scenarios = None self.restricted_coverability_tree = None self.diagnostic_messages = list() def set_s_c_net(self, s_c_net): self.s_c_net = s_c_net def set_place_invariants(self, invariants): self.place_invariants = invariants def set_uniform_place_invariants(self, invariants): self.uniform_place_invariants = invariants def set_s_components(self, s_components): self.s_components = s_components def set_uncovered_places_s_component(self, uncovered_places): self.uncovered_places_s_component = uncovered_places def set_not_well_handled_pairs(self, not_well_handled_pairs): self.not_well_handled_pairs = not_well_handled_pairs def set_left(self, left): self.left = left def set_uncovered_places_uniform(self, places): self.uncovered_places_uniform = places def set_weighted_place_invariants(self, invariants): self.weighted_place_invariants = invariants def set_uncovered_places_weighted(self, places): self.uncovered_places_weighted = places def set_mcg(self, mcg): self.mcg = mcg def set_dead_tasks(self, dead_tasks): self.dead_tasks = dead_tasks def set_r_g_s_c(self, r_g): self.r_g_s_c = r_g def set_r_g(self, r_g): self.r_g = r_g def set_locking_scenarios(self, scenarios): self.locking_scenarios = scenarios def set_restricted_coverability_tree(self, graph): self.restricted_coverability_tree = graph def get_net(self): return self.net def get_initial_marking(self): return self.initial_marking def get_final_marking(self): return self.final_marking def get_s_c_net(self): return self.s_c_net def get_place_invariants(self): return self.place_invariants def get_uniform_place_invariants(self): return self.uniform_place_invariants def get_s_components(self): return self.s_components def get_uncovered_places_s_component(self): return self.uncovered_places_s_component def get_not_well_handled_pairs(self): return self.not_well_handled_pairs def get_left(self): return self.left def get_uncovered_places_uniform(self): return self.uncovered_places_uniform def get_weighted_place_invariants(self): return self.weighted_place_invariants def get_uncovered_places_weighted(self): return self.uncovered_places_weighted def get_mcg(self): return self.mcg def get_dead_tasks(self): return self.dead_tasks def get_r_g_s_c(self): return self.r_g_s_c def get_r_g(self): return self.r_g def get_locking_scenarios(self): return self.locking_scenarios def get_restricted_coverability_tree(self): return self.restricted_coverability_tree def get_output(self): """ Returns a dictionary representation of the entities that are calculated during WOFLAN """ ret = {} if self.s_c_net is not None: ret[Outputs.S_C_NET.value] = self.s_c_net if self.place_invariants is not None: ret[Outputs.PLACE_INVARIANTS.value] = self.place_invariants if self.uniform_place_invariants is not None: ret[Outputs.UNIFORM_PLACE_INVARIANTS.value] = self.uniform_place_invariants if self.s_components is not None: ret[Outputs.S_COMPONENTS.value] = self.s_components if self.uncovered_places_s_component is not None: ret[Outputs.UNCOVERED_PLACES_S_COMPONENT.value] = self.uncovered_places_s_component if self.not_well_handled_pairs is not None: ret[Outputs.NOT_WELL_HANDLED_PAIRS.value] = self.not_well_handled_pairs if self.left is not None: ret[Outputs.LEFT.value] = self.left if self.uncovered_places_uniform is not None: ret[Outputs.UNCOVERED_PLACES_UNIFORM.value] = self.uncovered_places_uniform if self.weighted_place_invariants is not None: ret[Outputs.WEIGHTED_PLACE_INVARIANTS.value] = self.weighted_place_invariants if self.uncovered_places_weighted is not None: ret[Outputs.UNCOVERED_PLACES_WEIGHTED.value] = self.uncovered_places_weighted if self.mcg is not None: ret[Outputs.MCG.value] = self.mcg if self.dead_tasks is not None: ret[Outputs.DEAD_TASKS.value] = self.dead_tasks if self.r_g_s_c is not None: ret[Outputs.R_G_S_C.value] = self.r_g_s_c if self.r_g is not None: ret[Outputs.R_G] = self.r_g if self.locking_scenarios is not None: ret[Outputs.LOCKING_SCENARIOS] = self.locking_scenarios if self.restricted_coverability_tree is not None: ret[Outputs.RESTRICTED_COVERABILITY_TREE] = self.restricted_coverability_tree ret[Outputs.DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGES] = self.diagnostic_messages return ret def short_circuit_petri_net(net, print_diagnostics=False): """ Fist, sink and source place are identified. Then, a transition from source to sink is added to short-circuited the given petri net. If there is no unique source and sink place, an error gets returned :param net: Petri net that is going to be short circuited :return: """ s_c_net = copy.deepcopy(net) no_source_places = 0 no_sink_places = 0 sink = None source = None for place in s_c_net.places: if len(place.in_arcs) == 0: source = place no_source_places += 1 if len(place.out_arcs) == 0: sink = place no_sink_places += 1 if (sink is not None) and (source is not None) and no_source_places == 1 and no_sink_places == 1: # If there is one unique source and sink place, short circuit Petri Net is constructed t_1 = PetriNet.Transition("short_circuited_transition", "short_circuited_transition") s_c_net.transitions.add(t_1) # add arcs in short-circuited net petri_utils.add_arc_from_to(sink, t_1, s_c_net) petri_utils.add_arc_from_to(t_1, source, s_c_net) return s_c_net, [] else: if sink is None: if print_diagnostics: print("There is no sink place.") return None, ["There is no sink place."] elif source is None: if print_diagnostics: print("There is no source place.") return None, ["There is no source place."] elif no_source_places > 1: if print_diagnostics: print("There is more than one source place.") return None, ["There is more than one source place."] elif no_sink_places > 1: if print_diagnostics: print("There is more than one sink place.") return None, ["There is more than one sink place."] def step_1(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): """ In the first step, we check if the input is given correct. We check if net is an PM4Py Petri Net representation and if the exist a correct entry for the initial and final marking. :param woflan_object: Object that contains all necessary information :return: Proceed with step 2 if ok; else False """ def check_if_marking_in_net(marking, net): """ Checks if the marked place exists in the Petri Net and if there is only one i_m and f_m :param marking: Marking of Petri Net :param net: PM4Py representation of Petri Net :return: Boolean. True if marking can exists; False if not. """ for place in marking: if place in net.places: return True return False if isinstance(woflan_object.get_net(), PetriNet): if len(woflan_object.get_initial_marking()) != 1 or len(woflan_object.get_final_marking()) != 1: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('There is more than one initial or final marking.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('There is more than one initial or final marking.') return False if check_if_marking_in_net(woflan_object.get_initial_marking(), woflan_object.get_net()): if check_if_marking_in_net(woflan_object.get_final_marking(), woflan_object.get_net()): woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Input is ok.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Input is ok.') return step_2(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The Petri Net is not PM4Py Petri Net represenatation.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The Petri Net is not PM4Py Petri Net represenatation.') return False def step_2(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): """ This method checks if a given Petri net is a workflow net. First, the Petri Net gets short-circuited (connect start and end place with a tau-transition. Second, the Petri Net gets converted into a networkx graph. Finally, it is tested if the resulting graph is a strongly connected component. :param woflan_object: Woflan objet containing all information :return: Bool=True if net is a WF-Net """ def transform_petri_net_into_regular_graph(still_need_to_discover): """ Ths method transforms a list of places and transitions into a networkx graph :param still_need_to_discover: set of places and transition that are not fully added to graph :return: """ G = nx_utils.DiGraph() while len(still_need_to_discover) > 0: element = still_need_to_discover.pop() G.add_node(element.name) for in_arc in element.in_arcs: G.add_node(in_arc.source.name) G.add_edge(in_arc.source.name, element.name) for out_arc in element.out_arcs: G.add_node(out_arc.target.name) G.add_edge(element.name, out_arc.target.name) return G s_c_net, diagnostic_messages = short_circuit_petri_net(woflan_object.get_net(), print_diagnostics=woflan_object.print_diagnostics) woflan_object.set_s_c_net(s_c_net) woflan_object.diagnostic_messages += diagnostic_messages if woflan_object.get_s_c_net() == None: return False to_discover = woflan_object.get_s_c_net().places | woflan_object.get_s_c_net().transitions graph = transform_petri_net_into_regular_graph(to_discover) if not nx_utils.is_strongly_connected(graph): woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Petri Net is a not a worflow net.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Petri Net is a not a worflow net.') return False else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Petri Net is a workflow net.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Petri Net is a workflow net.') return step_3(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_3(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_place_invariants(compute_place_invariants(woflan_object.get_s_c_net())) woflan_object.set_uniform_place_invariants(transform_basis(woflan_object.get_place_invariants(), style='uniform')) woflan_object.set_s_components( compute_s_components(woflan_object.get_s_c_net(), woflan_object.get_uniform_place_invariants())) woflan_object.set_uncovered_places_s_component( compute_uncovered_places_in_component(woflan_object.get_s_components(), woflan_object.get_s_c_net())) if len(woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_s_component()) == 0: woflan_object.set_left(True) woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Every place is covered by s-components.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Every place is covered by s-components.') return step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The following places are not covered by an s-component: {}.'.format( woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_s_component())) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The following places are not covered by an s-component: {}.'.format( woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_s_component())) if return_asap_when_unsound: return False return step_4(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_4(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_not_well_handled_pairs(compute_not_well_handled_pairs(woflan_object.get_s_c_net())) if len(woflan_object.get_not_well_handled_pairs()) == 0: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Petri Net is unsound.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Petri Net is unsound.') woflan_object.set_left(False) if return_asap_when_unsound: return False return step_5(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Not well-handled pairs are: {}.'.format( woflan_object.get_not_well_handled_pairs())) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Not well-handled pairs are: {}.'.format(woflan_object.get_not_well_handled_pairs())) woflan_object.set_left(True) return step_5(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_5(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_uncovered_places_uniform( compute_uncovered_place_in_invariants(woflan_object.get_uniform_place_invariants(), woflan_object.get_s_c_net())) if len(woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_uniform()) == 0: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('There are no uncovered places in uniform invariants.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('There are no uncovered places in uniform invariants.') return step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The following places are uncovered in uniform invariants: {}'.format( woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_uniform())) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The following places are uncovered in uniform invariants: {}'.format( woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_uniform())) return step_6(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_6(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_weighted_place_invariants(transform_basis(woflan_object.get_place_invariants(), style='weighted')) woflan_object.set_uncovered_places_weighted( compute_uncovered_place_in_invariants(woflan_object.get_weighted_place_invariants(), woflan_object.get_s_c_net())) if len(woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_weighted()) == 0: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('There are no uncovered places in weighted invariants.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('There are no uncovered places in weighted invariants.') return step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The following places are uncovered in weighted invariants: {}'.format( woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_weighted())) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The following places are uncovered in weighted invariants: {}'.format( woflan_object.get_uncovered_places_weighted())) return step_7(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_7(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_mcg(minimal_coverability_graph(woflan_object.get_s_c_net(), woflan_object.get_initial_marking(), woflan_object.get_net())) if len(check_for_improper_conditions(woflan_object.get_mcg())) == 0: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('No improper coditions.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('No improper conditions.') if woflan_object.get_left == True: return step_8(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: return step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('Improper WPD. The following are the improper conditions: {}.'.format( check_for_improper_conditions(woflan_object.get_mcg()))) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('Improper WPD. The following are the improper conditions: {}.'.format( check_for_improper_conditions(woflan_object.get_mcg()))) if return_asap_when_unsound: return False return step_9(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_8(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): if check_for_substates(woflan_object.get_mcg()): return step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: return step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_9(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The following sequences are unbounded: {}'.format( compute_unbounded_sequences(woflan_object))) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The following sequences are unbounded: {}'.format(compute_unbounded_sequences(woflan_object))) return False def step_10(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): if woflan_object.get_mcg() == None: woflan_object.set_mcg( minimal_coverability_graph(woflan_object.get_s_c_net(), woflan_object.get_initial_marking(), woflan_object.get_net())) woflan_object.set_dead_tasks(check_for_dead_tasks(woflan_object.get_s_c_net(), woflan_object.get_mcg())) if len(woflan_object.get_dead_tasks()) == 0: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('There are no dead tasks.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('There are no dead tasks.') if woflan_object.get_left() == True: return step_11(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: if return_asap_when_unsound: return False return step_12(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) else: woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The following tasks are dead: {}'.format( woflan_object.get_dead_tasks())) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The following tasks are dead: {}'.format(woflan_object.get_dead_tasks())) return False def step_11(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_r_g_s_c( reachability_graph(woflan_object.get_s_c_net(), woflan_object.get_initial_marking(), woflan_object.get_net())) if nx_utils.is_strongly_connected(woflan_object.get_r_g_s_c()): woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('All tasks are live.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('All tasks are live.') return True else: if return_asap_when_unsound: return False return step_13(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_12(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_r_g_s_c( reachability_graph(woflan_object.get_s_c_net(), woflan_object.get_initial_marking(), woflan_object.get_net())) woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('There are non-live tasks.') if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('There are non-live tasks.') if return_asap_when_unsound: return False return step_13(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) def step_13(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=False): woflan_object.set_locking_scenarios(compute_non_live_sequences(woflan_object)) woflan_object.diagnostic_messages.append('The following sequences lead to deadlocks: {}.'.format( woflan_object.get_locking_scenarios())) if woflan_object.print_diagnostics: print('The following sequences lead to deadlocks: {}.'.format(woflan_object.get_locking_scenarios())) return False def apply(net: PetriNet, i_m: Marking, f_m: Marking, parameters: Optional[Dict[Union[str, Parameters], Any]] = None) -> Union[bool, Any]: """ Apply the Woflan Soundness check. Trough this process, different steps are executed. :param net: Petri Net representation of PM4Py :param i_m: initial marking of given Net. Marking object of PM4Py :param f_m: final marking of given Net. Marking object of PM4Py :return: True, if net is sound; False otherwise. """ if parameters is None: parameters = {} return_asap_when_unsound = exec_utils.get_param_value(Parameters.RETURN_ASAP_WHEN_NOT_SOUND, parameters, False) print_diagnostics = exec_utils.get_param_value(Parameters.PRINT_DIAGNOSTICS, parameters, True) return_diagnostics = exec_utils.get_param_value(Parameters.RETURN_DIAGNOSTICS, parameters, False) woflan_object = woflan(net, i_m, f_m, print_diagnostics=print_diagnostics) step_1_res = step_1(woflan_object, return_asap_when_unsound=return_asap_when_unsound) if return_diagnostics: return step_1_res, woflan_object.get_output() return step_1_res def compute_non_live_sequences(woflan_object): """ We want to compute the sequences of transitions which lead to deadlocks. To do this, we first compute a reachbility graph (possible, since we know that the Petri Net is bounded) and then we convert it to a spanning tree. Afterwards, we compute the paths which lead to nodes from which the final marking cannot be reached. Note: We are searching for the shortest sequence. After the first red node, all successors are also red. Therefore, we do not have to consider them. :param woflan_object: Object that contains the necessary information :return: List of sequence of transitions, each sequence is a list """ woflan_object.set_r_g(reachability_graph(woflan_object.get_net(), woflan_object.get_initial_marking())) f_m = convert_marking(woflan_object.get_net(), woflan_object.get_final_marking()) sucessfull_terminate_state = None for node in woflan_object.get_r_g().nodes: if all(np.equal(woflan_object.get_r_g().nodes[node]['marking'], f_m)): sucessfull_terminate_state = node break # red nodes are those from which the final marking is not reachable red_nodes = [] for node in woflan_object.get_r_g().nodes: if not nx_utils.has_path(woflan_object.get_r_g(), node, sucessfull_terminate_state): red_nodes.append(node) # Compute directed spanning tree spanning_tree = nx_utils.Edmonds(woflan_object.get_r_g()).find_optimum() queue = set() paths = {} # root node queue.add(0) paths[0] = [] processed_nodes = set() red_paths = [] while len(queue) > 0: v = queue.pop() for node in spanning_tree.neighbors(v): if node not in paths and node not in processed_nodes: paths[node] = paths[v].copy() # we can use directly 0 here, since we are working on a spanning tree and there should be no more edges to a node paths[node].append(woflan_object.get_r_g().get_edge_data(v, node)[0]['transition']) if node not in red_nodes: queue.add(node) else: red_paths.append(paths[node]) processed_nodes.add(v) return red_paths def compute_unbounded_sequences(woflan_object): """ We compute the sequences which lead to an infinite amount of tokens. To do this, we compute a restricted coverability tree. The tree works similar to the graph, despite we consider tree characteristics during the construction. :param woflan_object: Woflan object that contains all needed information. :return: List of unbounded sequences, each sequence is a list of transitions """ def check_for_markings_larger_than_final_marking(graph, f_m): markings = [] for node in graph.nodes: if all(np.greater_equal(graph.nodes[node]['marking'], f_m)): markings.append(node) return markings woflan_object.set_restricted_coverability_tree( restricted_coverability_tree(woflan_object.get_net(), woflan_object.get_initial_marking())) f_m = convert_marking(woflan_object.get_net(), woflan_object.get_final_marking()) infinite_markings = [] for node in woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree().nodes: if np.inf in woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree().nodes[node]['marking']: infinite_markings.append(node) larger_markings = check_for_markings_larger_than_final_marking(woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree(), f_m) green_markings = [] for node in woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree().nodes: add_to_green = True for marking in infinite_markings: if nx_utils.has_path(woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree(), node, marking): add_to_green = False for marking in larger_markings: if nx_utils.has_path(woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree(), node, marking): add_to_green = False if add_to_green: green_markings.append(node) red_markings = [] for node in woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree().nodes: add_to_red = True for node_green in green_markings: if nx_utils.has_path(woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree(), node, node_green): add_to_red = False break if add_to_red: red_markings.append(node) # Make the path as short as possible. If we reach a red state, we stop and do not go further in the "red zone". queue = set() queue.add(0) paths = {} paths[0] = [] paths_to_red = [] while len(queue) > 0: v = queue.pop() successors = woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree().successors(v) for suc in successors: paths[suc] = paths[v].copy() paths[suc].append(woflan_object.get_restricted_coverability_tree().get_edge_data(v, suc)['transition']) if suc in red_markings: paths_to_red.append(paths[suc]) else: queue.add(suc) return paths_to_red