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/* D demo code // copied from phobos/sd/metastrings.d */ | |
// Written in the D programming language. | |
/** | |
Templates with which to do compile-time manipulation of strings. | |
Macros: | |
WIKI = Phobos/StdMetastrings | |
Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009. | |
License: <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost License 1.0</a>. | |
Authors: $(WEB digitalmars.com, Walter Bright), | |
Don Clugston | |
Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/_metastrings.d) | |
*/ | |
/* | |
Copyright Digital Mars 2007 - 2009. | |
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. | |
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | |
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
*/ | |
module std.metastrings; | |
/** | |
Formats constants into a string at compile time. Analogous to $(XREF | |
string,format). | |
Parameters: | |
A = tuple of constants, which can be strings, characters, or integral | |
values. | |
Formats: | |
* The formats supported are %s for strings, and %% | |
* for the % character. | |
Example: | |
--- | |
import std.metastrings; | |
import std.stdio; | |
void main() | |
{ | |
string s = Format!("Arg %s = %s", "foo", 27); | |
writefln(s); // "Arg foo = 27" | |
} | |
* --- | |
*/ | |
template Format(A...) | |
{ | |
static if (A.length == 0) | |
enum Format = ""; | |
else static if (is(typeof(A[0]) : const(char)[])) | |
enum Format = FormatString!(A[0], A[1..$]); | |
else | |
enum Format = toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ Format!(A[1..$]); | |
} | |
template FormatString(const(char)[] F, A...) | |
{ | |
static if (F.length == 0) | |
enum FormatString = Format!(A); | |
else static if (F.length == 1) | |
enum FormatString = F[0] ~ Format!(A); | |
else static if (F[0..2] == "%s") | |
enum FormatString | |
= toStringNow!(A[0]) ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A[1..$]); | |
else static if (F[0..2] == "%%") | |
enum FormatString = "%" ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A); | |
else | |
{ | |
static assert(F[0] != '%', "unrecognized format %" ~ F[1]); | |
enum FormatString = F[0] ~ FormatString!(F[1..$],A); | |
} | |
} | |
unittest | |
{ | |
auto s = Format!("hel%slo", "world", -138, 'c', true); | |
assert(s == "helworldlo-138ctrue", "[" ~ s ~ "]"); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Convert constant argument to a string. | |
*/ | |
template toStringNow(ulong v) | |
{ | |
static if (v < 10) | |
enum toStringNow = "" ~ cast(char)(v + '0'); | |
else | |
enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(v / 10) ~ toStringNow!(v % 10); | |
} | |
unittest | |
{ | |
static assert(toStringNow!(1uL << 62) == "4611686018427387904"); | |
} | |
/// ditto | |
template toStringNow(long v) | |
{ | |
static if (v < 0) | |
enum toStringNow = "-" ~ toStringNow!(cast(ulong) -v); | |
else | |
enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong) v); | |
} | |
unittest | |
{ | |
static assert(toStringNow!(0x100000000) == "4294967296"); | |
static assert(toStringNow!(-138L) == "-138"); | |
} | |
/// ditto | |
template toStringNow(uint U) | |
{ | |
enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(ulong)U); | |
} | |
/// ditto | |
template toStringNow(int I) | |
{ | |
enum toStringNow = toStringNow!(cast(long)I); | |
} | |
/// ditto | |
template toStringNow(bool B) | |
{ | |
enum toStringNow = B ? "true" : "false"; | |
} | |
/// ditto | |
template toStringNow(string S) | |
{ | |
enum toStringNow = S; | |
} | |
/// ditto | |
template toStringNow(char C) | |
{ | |
enum toStringNow = "" ~ C; | |
} | |
/******** | |
* Parse unsigned integer literal from the start of string s. | |
* returns: | |
* .value = the integer literal as a string, | |
* .rest = the string following the integer literal | |
* Otherwise: | |
* .value = null, | |
* .rest = s | |
*/ | |
template parseUinteger(const(char)[] s) | |
{ | |
static if (s.length == 0) | |
{ | |
enum value = ""; | |
enum rest = ""; | |
} | |
else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9') | |
{ | |
enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value; | |
enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
enum value = ""; | |
enum rest = s; | |
} | |
} | |
/******** | |
Parse integer literal optionally preceded by $(D '-') from the start | |
of string $(D s). | |
Returns: | |
.value = the integer literal as a string, | |
.rest = the string following the integer literal | |
Otherwise: | |
.value = null, | |
.rest = s | |
*/ | |
template parseInteger(const(char)[] s) | |
{ | |
static if (s.length == 0) | |
{ | |
enum value = ""; | |
enum rest = ""; | |
} | |
else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9') | |
{ | |
enum value = s[0] ~ parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value; | |
enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest; | |
} | |
else static if (s.length >= 2 && | |
s[0] == '-' && s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') | |
{ | |
enum value = s[0..2] ~ parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).value; | |
enum rest = parseUinteger!(s[2..$]).rest; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
enum value = ""; | |
enum rest = s; | |
} | |
} | |
unittest | |
{ | |
assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").value == "1234"); | |
assert(parseUinteger!("1234abc").rest == "abc"); | |
assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").value == "-1234"); | |
assert(parseInteger!("-1234abc").rest == "abc"); | |
} | |
/** | |
Deprecated aliases held for backward compatibility. | |
*/ | |
deprecated alias toStringNow ToString; | |
/// Ditto | |
deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseUinteger; | |
/// Ditto | |
deprecated alias parseUinteger ParseInteger; | |
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