Add advanced collections interactive notebook

Python/phase_3/advanced_collections.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# /// script
+# requires-python = ">=3.10"
+# dependencies = [
+#     "marimo",
+# ]
+# ///
+
+import marimo
+
+__generated_with = "0.10.14"
+app = marimo.App()
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    import marimo as mo
+    return (mo,)
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        # 🔄 Advanced Collections in Python
+
+        Let's dive deep into advanced collection handling in Python! 
+
+        ## Lists of Dictionaries
+        A common pattern in data handling is working with lists of dictionaries - 
+        perfect for representing structured data like records or entries.
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    # Sample data: List of user records
+    users_data = [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "skills": ["Python", "SQL"]},
+        {"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "skills": ["JavaScript", "HTML"]},
+        {"id": 3, "name": "Charlie", "skills": ["Python", "Java"]}
+    ]
+    return (users_data,)
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        ## Working with Lists of Dictionaries
+
+        Let's explore common operations on structured data.
+        Try modifying the `users_data` above and see how the results change!
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(users_data):
+    # Finding users with specific skills
+    python_users = [user["name"] for user in users_data if "Python" in user["skills"]]
+    print("Python developers:", python_users)
+    return (python_users,)
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md("""
+        ## Nested Data Structures
+
+        Python collections can be nested in various ways to represent complex data:
+        """)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    # Complex nested structure
+    project_data = {
+        "web_app": {
+            "frontend": ["HTML", "CSS", "React"],
+            "backend": {
+                "languages": ["Python", "Node.js"],
+                "databases": ["MongoDB", "PostgreSQL"]
+            }
+        },
+        "mobile_app": {
+            "platforms": ["iOS", "Android"],
+            "technologies": {
+                "iOS": ["Swift", "SwiftUI"],
+                "Android": ["Kotlin", "Jetpack Compose"]
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return (project_data,)
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(project_data):
+    # Nested data accessing
+    backend_langs = project_data["web_app"]["backend"]["languages"]
+    print("Backend languages:", backend_langs)
+
+    ios_tech = project_data["mobile_app"]["technologies"]["iOS"]
+    print("iOS technologies:", ios_tech)
+    return backend_langs, ios_tech
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md("""
+        ## Data Transformation
+
+        Let's explore how to transform and reshape collection data:
+        """)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    # Data-sample for transformation
+    sales_data = [
+        {"date": "2024-01", "product": "A", "units": 100},
+        {"date": "2024-01", "product": "B", "units": 150},
+        {"date": "2024-02", "product": "A", "units": 120},
+        {"date": "2024-02", "product": "B", "units": 130}
+    ]
+    return (sales_data,)
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(sales_data):
+    # Transform to product-based structure
+    product_sales = {}
+    for sale in sales_data:
+        if sale["product"] not in product_sales:
+            product_sales[sale["product"]] = []
+        product_sales[sale["product"]].append({
+            "date": sale["date"],
+            "units": sale["units"]
+        })
+
+    print("Sales by product:", product_sales)
+    return product_sales, sale
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md("""
+        ## Collection Utilities
+
+        Python's collections module provides specialized container datatypes:
+
+        ```python
+        from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque
+
+        # defaultdict - dictionary with default factory
+        word_count = defaultdict(int)
+        for word in words:
+            word_count[word] += 1
+
+        # Counter - count hashable objects
+        colors = Counter(['red', 'blue', 'red', 'green', 'blue', 'blue'])
+        print(colors.most_common(2))  # Top 2 most common colors
+
+        # deque - double-ended queue
+        history = deque(maxlen=10)  # Only keeps last 10 items
+        history.append(item)
+        ```
+        """)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    from collections import Counter
+
+    # Example using Counter
+    programming_languages = [
+        "Python", "JavaScript", "Python", "Java", 
+        "Python", "JavaScript", "C++", "Java"
+    ]
+
+    language_count = Counter(programming_languages)
+    print("Language frequency:", dict(language_count))
+    print("Most common language:", language_count.most_common(1))
+    return Counter, language_count, programming_languages
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    callout_text = mo.md("""
+    ## Level Up Your Collections!
+
+    Next Steps:
+
+    - Practice transforming complex data structures
+    - Experiment with different collection types
+    - Try combining multiple data structures
+
+    Keep organizing! 📊✨
+    """)
+
+    mo.callout(callout_text, kind="success")
+    return (callout_text,)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run()