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import re
import logging
from flask import Flask, request, Response
import requests
from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote

# --- Basic Configuration ---
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
app = Flask(__name__)

# --- Whitelisted URL Patterns for GitHub ---
# This list defines all URL patterns that are permitted to be proxied.
# It's a security measure to prevent the proxy from being used to access unintended domains.
ALLOWED_PATTERNS = [
    # Repositories: releases, archives, blobs, raw content
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:releases|archive)/.*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:blob|raw)/.*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    
    # Git operations (clone, pull, push)
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?:info|git-).*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    
    # Raw content from various GitHub domains
    re.compile(r'^https://raw\.(?:githubusercontent|github)\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/.*/.*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    re.compile(r'^https://gist\.(?:githubusercontent|github)\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/.*/.*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    
    # Repository tags and assets
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/tags.*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    re.compile(r'^https://avatars\.githubusercontent\.com/.*$', re.IGNORECASE),
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.githubassets\.com/.*$', re.IGNORECASE),

    # Main repository/user pages
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.com/[^/]+/?$', re.IGNORECASE),
    re.compile(r'^https://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/?$', re.IGNORECASE),
]

# --- Custom Index Page ---
INDEX_PAGE_HTML = """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>GitHub Proxy</title>
    <style>
        body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; max-width: 800px; margin: 40px auto; padding: 20px; }
        .container { border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px 40px; background-color: #f9f9f9; }
        .warning { color: #856404; background-color: #fff3cd; border: 1px solid #ffeeba; padding: 15px; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
        h1, h2 { border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecef; padding-bottom: 0.3em; }
        code { background-color: #eef; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 3px; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h1>GitHub Reverse Proxy</h1>
        <div class="warning">
            <strong>Warning:</strong> You are accessing GitHub content through a reverse proxy. 
            All content served from this page is provided directly by GitHub.
        </div>
        <h2>How to Use</h2>
        <p>To access GitHub content, simply append the GitHub URL to this proxy's address.</p>
        <p>For example, to clone a repository:</p>
        <code>git clone {YOUR_PROXY_URL}/https://github.com/owner/repo.git</code>
        <p>Or to view a repository page:</p>
        <code>{YOUR_PROXY_URL}/https://github.com/owner/repo</code>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
"""

def is_url_allowed(url):
    """Check if the given URL matches any pattern in the whitelist."""
    for pattern in ALLOWED_PATTERNS:
        if pattern.match(url):
            return True
    return False

# --- Core Proxy Logic ---
@app.route('/', defaults={'path': ''}, methods=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
@app.route('/<path:path>', methods=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
def proxy(path):
    """
    Proxies requests to GitHub after validating them against a whitelist.
    It streams the response back to the client.
    """
    # The full path might be URL-encoded, so we decode it.
    target_path = unquote(request.full_path)
    if target_path.startswith('/'):
        target_path = target_path[1:]

    # For the root path, display the custom warning page.
    if not target_path:
        return INDEX_PAGE_HTML, 200

    # Prepend 'https://' if the scheme is missing.
    if not target_path.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
        target_url = 'https://' + target_path
    else:
        target_url = target_path
    
    # Security check: Ensure the URL is in the whitelist.
    if not is_url_allowed(target_url):
        logging.warning(f"URL Denied! No pattern matched: {target_url}")
        return "<h1>403 Forbidden</h1><p>Request blocked by proxy security policy.</p>", 403

    try:
        target_host = urlparse(target_url).hostname
        if not target_host:
            raise ValueError("Hostname could not be parsed from the target URL.")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Invalid target URL provided: {target_url} | Error: {e}")
        return f"Invalid target URL in path: {e}", 400

    # Forward headers, but set the 'Host' header to the target's hostname.
    headers = {key: value for (key, value) in request.headers if key.lower() != 'host'}
    headers['Host'] = target_host

    try:
        # Stream the request to handle large files efficiently.
        resp = requests.request(
            method=request.method,
            url=target_url,
            headers=headers,
            data=request.get_data(),
            cookies=request.cookies,
            allow_redirects=False, # Redirects are handled by the client.
            stream=True,
            timeout=30  # Timeout for the connection.
        )

        # Exclude headers that can interfere with streaming.
        excluded_headers = ['content-encoding', 'content-length', 'transfer-encoding', 'connection']
        response_headers = [(name, value) for (name, value) in resp.raw.headers.items() 
                            if name.lower() not in excluded_headers]

        # Stream the response back to the original client.
        return Response(resp.iter_content(chunk_size=8192), resp.status_code, response_headers)
    
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        logging.error(f"Error while proxying to {target_url}: {e}")
        return "An error occurred while proxying the request.", 502

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=7860)