# Copyright 2022 The OFA-Sys Team. # All rights reserved. # This source code is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license # found in the LICENSE file in the root directory. from dataclasses import dataclass, field import json import logging import os import math import pickle from typing import Optional from argparse import Namespace from data.file_dataset import FileDataset import torch from fairseq import metrics from fairseq.tasks import register_task from models import search from data.mm_data.vqa_gen_dataset import VqaGenDataset from data import data_utils from tasks.ofa_task import OFAConfig, OFATask from utils.trie import Trie logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def get_symbols_to_strip_from_output(generator): if hasattr(generator, "symbols_to_strip_from_output"): return generator.symbols_to_strip_from_output else: return {generator.bos, generator.eos} def decode_fn(x, tgt_dict, bpe, generator, tokenizer=None): x = tgt_dict.string(x.int().cpu(), extra_symbols_to_ignore=get_symbols_to_strip_from_output(generator)) if bpe is not None: x = bpe.decode(x) if tokenizer is not None: x = tokenizer.decode(x) return x @dataclass class VqaGenConfig(OFAConfig): max_object_length: int = field( default=30, metadata={"help": "the maximum object sequence length"} ) ans2label_dict: Optional[str] = field( default='{"no": 0, "yes":1}', metadata={"help": 'answer to label dict'}, ) ans2label_file: Optional[str] = field( default=None, metadata={"help": "path to load ans2label file"}, ) add_object: bool = field( default=False, metadata={"help": "add object to encoder"}, ) valid_batch_size: int = field( default=20, metadata={"help": "valid batch size per step"}, ) prompt_type: Optional[str] = field( default=None, metadata={"help": "prompt_type"}, ) uses_ema: Optional[bool] = field( default=False, metadata={"help": "whether to use ema"}, ) val_inference_type: Optional[str] = field( default='allcand', metadata={"help": "inference type in validation (allcand or beamsearch), default to allcand"}, ) eval_args: Optional[str] = field( default='{"beam":5,"unnormalized":true,"temperature":1.0}', metadata={ "help": 'generation args as JSON string for inference, only activated when --val-inference-type=beamsearch' }, ) @register_task("vqa_gen", dataclass=VqaGenConfig) class VqaGenTask(OFATask): def __init__(self, cfg: VqaGenConfig, src_dict, tgt_dict): super().__init__(cfg, src_dict, tgt_dict) self.ans2label_dict = None if self.cfg.ans2label_file is not None: self.ans2label_dict = pickle.load(open(self.cfg.ans2label_file, "rb")) else: self.ans2label_dict = json.loads(self.cfg.ans2label_dict) self.uses_ema = self.cfg.uses_ema assert self.cfg.val_inference_type in ["allcand", "beamsearch"], \ "Unknown inference type encountered: {}, should be allcand or beamsearch.".format(self.cfg.val_inference_type) def load_dataset(self, split, epoch=1, combine=False, **kwargs): paths = self.cfg.data.split(',') assert len(paths) > 0 if split == 'train': table_path = paths[(epoch - 1) % (len(paths) - 1)] else: table_path = paths[-1] dataset = FileDataset(table_path, self.cfg.selected_cols) self.datasets[split] = VqaGenDataset( split, dataset, self.bpe, self.src_dict, self.tgt_dict, max_src_length=self.cfg.max_src_length, max_object_length=self.cfg.max_object_length, max_tgt_length=self.cfg.max_tgt_length, patch_image_size=self.cfg.patch_image_size, add_object=self.cfg.add_object, constraint_trie=self.constraint_trie, imagenet_default_mean_and_std=self.cfg.imagenet_default_mean_and_std, prompt_type=self.cfg.prompt_type, read_from_img_path=self.cfg.read_from_img_path, image_dir=self.cfg.image_dir, ) def build_model(self, cfg): model = super().build_model(cfg) answer_item_list = [] self.index2ans = {} self.constraint_trie = Trie(self.tgt_dict.eos()) for i, answer in enumerate(self.ans2label_dict.keys()): answer_item = self.tgt_dict.encode_line( line=self.bpe.encode(' ' + answer), add_if_not_exist=False, append_eos=False ).long() answer_item_list.append(answer_item) self.index2ans[i] = answer self.constraint_trie.insert([self.tgt_dict.bos()] + answer_item.tolist() + [self.tgt_dict.eos()]) constraint_mask_list = [] for answer_item in answer_item_list: constraint_mask = torch.zeros((len(answer_item)+1, len(self.tgt_dict))).bool() for i in range(len(answer_item)+1): constraint_prefix_token = [self.src_dict.bos()] + answer_item[:i].tolist() constraint_nodes = self.constraint_trie.get_next_layer(constraint_prefix_token) constraint_mask[i][constraint_nodes] = True constraint_mask_list.append(constraint_mask) if self.cfg.val_inference_type == "allcand": self.valid_answers_list = [] self.valid_constraint_masks_list = [] for i in range(0, len(answer_item_list), self.cfg.valid_batch_size): self.valid_answers_list += [answer_item_list[i:i+self.cfg.valid_batch_size]] self.valid_constraint_masks_list += [constraint_mask_list[i:i+self.cfg.valid_batch_size]] elif self.cfg.val_inference_type == "beamsearch": gen_args = json.loads(self.cfg.eval_args) self.generator = self.build_generator( [model], Namespace(**gen_args) ) else: raise NotImplementedError("Error: Unknown inference type encountered.") return model def build_generator( self, models, args, seq_gen_cls=None, extra_gen_cls_kwargs=None, prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=None, ): seq_generator = super().build_generator(models, args, seq_gen_cls, extra_gen_cls_kwargs, prefix_allowed_tokens_fn) seq_generator.constraint_trie = self.constraint_trie return seq_generator def valid_step(self, sample, model, criterion, **extra_kwargs): loss, sample_size, logging_output = super().valid_step(sample, model, criterion) if self.uses_ema: assert 'ema_model' in extra_kwargs and extra_kwargs['ema_model'] is not None if self.uses_ema: eval_model = extra_kwargs['ema_model'] else: eval_model = model eval_model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): if self.cfg.val_inference_type == "allcand": encoder_out = eval_model.encoder( sample["net_input"]["src_tokens"], src_lengths=sample["net_input"]["src_lengths"], patch_images=sample["net_input"]["patch_images"], patch_masks=sample["net_input"]["patch_masks"], patch_types=sample["net_input"]["patch_types"], ) device = sample["net_input"]["src_tokens"].device eos_item = torch.tensor([self.src_dict.eos()]) pad = self.src_dict.pad() valid_result = [] for valid_answers, valid_constraint_masks in zip(self.valid_answers_list, self.valid_constraint_masks_list): valid_size = len(valid_answers) valid_tgt_items = [ torch.cat([torch.tensor(decoder_prompt[1:]), valid_answer, eos_item]) for decoder_prompt in sample["decoder_prompts"] for valid_answer in valid_answers ] valid_prev_items = [ torch.cat([torch.tensor(decoder_prompt), valid_answer]) for decoder_prompt in sample["decoder_prompts"] for valid_answer in valid_answers ] valid_constraint_mask_items = [ torch.cat([torch.zeros(len(decoder_prompt)-1, valid_constraint_mask.size(1)).bool(), valid_constraint_mask], dim=0) for decoder_prompt in sample["decoder_prompts"] for valid_constraint_mask in valid_constraint_masks ] valid_tgt = data_utils.collate_tokens(valid_tgt_items, pad_idx=pad, left_pad=False).to(device) valid_prev_output = data_utils.collate_tokens(valid_prev_items, pad_idx=pad, left_pad=False).to(device) valid_constraint_masks = data_utils.collate_tokens(valid_constraint_mask_items, pad_idx=pad, left_pad=False).to(device) new_encoder_out = {} new_encoder_out["encoder_out"] = [ encoder_out["encoder_out"][0].repeat_interleave(valid_size, dim=1) ] new_encoder_out["encoder_padding_mask"] = [ encoder_out["encoder_padding_mask"][0].repeat_interleave(valid_size, dim=0) ] new_encoder_out["position_embeddings"] = [ encoder_out["position_embeddings"][0].repeat_interleave(valid_size, dim=0) ] decoder_out = eval_model.decoder(valid_prev_output, encoder_out=new_encoder_out) decoder_out[0].masked_fill_(~valid_constraint_masks, -math.inf) lprobs = eval_model.get_normalized_probs(decoder_out, log_probs=True) scores = lprobs.gather(dim=-1, index=valid_tgt.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1) scores = scores.masked_fill(valid_tgt.eq(self.tgt_dict.pad()), 0) scores = scores.masked_fill((~valid_constraint_masks).all(2), 0) scores = scores.sum(1) scores = scores.view(-1, valid_size) valid_result.append(scores) valid_result = torch.cat(valid_result, dim=-1) predicts = valid_result.argmax(1).tolist() hyps = [self.index2ans[predict_index] for predict_index in predicts] elif self.cfg.val_inference_type == "beamsearch": raw_hyps = self.inference_step(self.generator, [eval_model], sample, prefix_tokens=sample['prefix_tokens']) hyps = [] for i, sample_id in enumerate(sample["id"].tolist()): try: prefix_len = sample['prefix_tokens'][i].ne(1).sum().item() detok_hypo_str = decode_fn(raw_hyps[i][0]["tokens"][prefix_len:], self.tgt_dict, self.bpe, self.generator) hyps.append(detok_hypo_str.strip()) except: print(sample['id']) print(raw_hyps) # print(raw_hyps[i][0]["tokens"]) # hyps.append(' ') else: raise NotImplementedError("Error: Unknown inference type encountered.") scores = [ref_dict.get(hyp, 0) for ref_dict, hyp in zip(sample['ref_dict'], hyps)] logging_output["_vqa_score_sum"] = sum(scores) logging_output["_vqa_cnt"] = len(scores) return loss, sample_size, logging_output def reduce_metrics(self, logging_outputs, criterion): super().reduce_metrics(logging_outputs, criterion) def sum_logs(key): import torch result = sum(log.get(key, 0) for log in logging_outputs) if torch.is_tensor(result): result = result.cpu() return result def compute_score(meters): score = meters["_vqa_score_sum"].sum / meters["_vqa_cnt"].sum score = score if isinstance(score, float) else score.item() return round(score, 4) if sum_logs("_vqa_cnt") > 0: metrics.log_scalar("_vqa_score_sum", sum_logs("_vqa_score_sum")) metrics.log_scalar("_vqa_cnt", sum_logs("_vqa_cnt")) metrics.log_derived("vqa_score", compute_score)