import java.util.*;

class EcommerceApp {
    private Map<String, User> users = new HashMap<>();
    private Map<Integer, Product> products = new HashMap<>();
    private Map<Integer, Order> orders = new HashMap<>();
    private Map<Integer, Payment> payments = new HashMap<>();
    private Map<String, List<String>> userPreferences = new HashMap<>();

    public void registerUser(String username, String password) {
        users.put(username, new User(username, password));
        userPreferences.put(username, new ArrayList<>());
    }

    public void addProduct(int productId, String name, double price, String category) {
        products.put(productId, new Product(productId, name, price, category));
    }

    public Integer createOrder(String user, int productId, int quantity) {
        if (users.containsKey(user) && products.containsKey(productId)) {
            int orderId = orders.size() + 1;
            orders.put(orderId, new Order(orderId, user, productId, quantity));
            userPreferences.get(user).add(products.get(productId).getCategory());
            return orderId;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public boolean processPayment(int orderId, String paymentMethod) {
        if (orders.containsKey(orderId)) {
            payments.put(orderId, new Payment(paymentMethod, "completed"));
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public List<Product> recommendProducts(String user, int numRecommendations) {
        if (!userPreferences.containsKey(user) || userPreferences.get(user).isEmpty()) {
            return new ArrayList<>(products.values()).subList(0, Math.min(numRecommendations, products.size()));
        }

        List<String> userCategories = userPreferences.get(user);
        String mostCommonCategory = getMostCommonCategory(userCategories);

        List<Product> recommendedProducts = products.values().stream()
                .filter(p -> p.getCategory().equals(mostCommonCategory))
                .limit(numRecommendations)
                .collect(ArrayList::new, ArrayList::add, ArrayList::addAll);

        if (recommendedProducts.size() < numRecommendations) {
            List<Product> otherProducts = products.values().stream()
                    .filter(p -> !p.getCategory().equals(mostCommonCategory))
                    .limit(numRecommendations - recommendedProducts.size())
                    .collect(ArrayList::new, ArrayList::add, ArrayList::addAll);
            recommendedProducts.addAll(otherProducts);
        }

        return recommendedProducts;
    }

    private String getMostCommonCategory(List<String> categories) {
        return categories.stream()
                .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy(c -> c, java.util.stream.Collectors.counting()))
                .entrySet().stream()
                .max(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())
                .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
                .orElse(null);
    }
}

class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
}

class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private String category;

    public Product(int id, String name, double price, String category) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.category = category;
    }

    public String getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name + " ($" + price + ")";
    }
}

class Order {
    private int id;
    private String user;
    private int productId;
    private int quantity;

    public Order(int id, String user, int productId, int quantity) {
        this.id = id;
        this.user = user;
        this.productId = productId;
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }
}

class Payment {
    private String method;
    private String status;

    public Payment(String method, String status) {
        this.method = method;
        this.status = status;
    }
}

public class MonolithicEcommerceApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EcommerceApp app = new EcommerceApp();

        app.registerUser("alice", "password123");
        app.addProduct(1, "Laptop", 999.99, "Electronics");
        app.addProduct(2, "Smartphone", 499.99, "Electronics");
        app.addProduct(3, "Headphones", 99.99, "Electronics");
        app.addProduct(4, "T-shirt", 19.99, "Clothing");

        Integer orderId = app.createOrder("alice", 1, 1);
        if (orderId != null) {
            app.processPayment(orderId, "credit_card");
        }

        List<Product> recommendations = app.recommendProducts("alice", 2);
        System.out.println("Recommended products for Alice:");
        for (Product product : recommendations) {
            System.out.println("- " + product);
        }

        System.out.println("Monolithic architecture example created successfully.");
    }
}