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import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
import time
from scipy.ndimage.filters import gaussian_filter
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from . import util
from .model import bodypose_model
class Body(object):
def __init__(self, model_path):
self.model = bodypose_model()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.model = self.model.cuda()
print('cuda')
model_dict = util.transfer(self.model, torch.load(model_path))
self.model.load_state_dict(model_dict)
self.model.eval()
def __call__(self, oriImg):
# scale_search = [0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0]
scale_search = [0.5]
boxsize = 368
stride = 8
padValue = 128
thre1 = 0.1
thre2 = 0.05
multiplier = [x * boxsize / oriImg.shape[0] for x in scale_search]
heatmap_avg = np.zeros((oriImg.shape[0], oriImg.shape[1], 19))
paf_avg = np.zeros((oriImg.shape[0], oriImg.shape[1], 38))
for m in range(len(multiplier)):
scale = multiplier[m]
imageToTest = cv2.resize(oriImg, (0, 0), fx=scale, fy=scale, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
imageToTest_padded, pad = util.padRightDownCorner(imageToTest, stride, padValue)
im = np.transpose(np.float32(imageToTest_padded[:, :, :, np.newaxis]), (3, 2, 0, 1)) / 256 - 0.5
im = np.ascontiguousarray(im)
data = torch.from_numpy(im).float()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
data = data.cuda()
# data = data.permute([2, 0, 1]).unsqueeze(0).float()
with torch.no_grad():
Mconv7_stage6_L1, Mconv7_stage6_L2 = self.model(data)
Mconv7_stage6_L1 = Mconv7_stage6_L1.cpu().numpy()
Mconv7_stage6_L2 = Mconv7_stage6_L2.cpu().numpy()
# extract outputs, resize, and remove padding
# heatmap = np.transpose(np.squeeze(net.blobs[output_blobs.keys()[1]].data), (1, 2, 0)) # output 1 is heatmaps
heatmap = np.transpose(np.squeeze(Mconv7_stage6_L2), (1, 2, 0)) # output 1 is heatmaps
heatmap = cv2.resize(heatmap, (0, 0), fx=stride, fy=stride, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
heatmap = heatmap[:imageToTest_padded.shape[0] - pad[2], :imageToTest_padded.shape[1] - pad[3], :]
heatmap = cv2.resize(heatmap, (oriImg.shape[1], oriImg.shape[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
# paf = np.transpose(np.squeeze(net.blobs[output_blobs.keys()[0]].data), (1, 2, 0)) # output 0 is PAFs
paf = np.transpose(np.squeeze(Mconv7_stage6_L1), (1, 2, 0)) # output 0 is PAFs
paf = cv2.resize(paf, (0, 0), fx=stride, fy=stride, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
paf = paf[:imageToTest_padded.shape[0] - pad[2], :imageToTest_padded.shape[1] - pad[3], :]
paf = cv2.resize(paf, (oriImg.shape[1], oriImg.shape[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
heatmap_avg += heatmap_avg + heatmap / len(multiplier)
paf_avg += + paf / len(multiplier)
all_peaks = []
peak_counter = 0
for part in range(18):
map_ori = heatmap_avg[:, :, part]
one_heatmap = gaussian_filter(map_ori, sigma=3)
map_left = np.zeros(one_heatmap.shape)
map_left[1:, :] = one_heatmap[:-1, :]
map_right = np.zeros(one_heatmap.shape)
map_right[:-1, :] = one_heatmap[1:, :]
map_up = np.zeros(one_heatmap.shape)
map_up[:, 1:] = one_heatmap[:, :-1]
map_down = np.zeros(one_heatmap.shape)
map_down[:, :-1] = one_heatmap[:, 1:]
peaks_binary = np.logical_and.reduce(
(one_heatmap >= map_left, one_heatmap >= map_right, one_heatmap >= map_up, one_heatmap >= map_down, one_heatmap > thre1))
peaks = list(zip(np.nonzero(peaks_binary)[1], np.nonzero(peaks_binary)[0])) # note reverse
peaks_with_score = [x + (map_ori[x[1], x[0]],) for x in peaks]
peak_id = range(peak_counter, peak_counter + len(peaks))
peaks_with_score_and_id = [peaks_with_score[i] + (peak_id[i],) for i in range(len(peak_id))]
all_peaks.append(peaks_with_score_and_id)
peak_counter += len(peaks)
# find connection in the specified sequence, center 29 is in the position 15
limbSeq = [[2, 3], [2, 6], [3, 4], [4, 5], [6, 7], [7, 8], [2, 9], [9, 10], \
[10, 11], [2, 12], [12, 13], [13, 14], [2, 1], [1, 15], [15, 17], \
[1, 16], [16, 18], [3, 17], [6, 18]]
# the middle joints heatmap correpondence
mapIdx = [[31, 32], [39, 40], [33, 34], [35, 36], [41, 42], [43, 44], [19, 20], [21, 22], \
[23, 24], [25, 26], [27, 28], [29, 30], [47, 48], [49, 50], [53, 54], [51, 52], \
[55, 56], [37, 38], [45, 46]]
connection_all = []
special_k = []
mid_num = 10
for k in range(len(mapIdx)):
score_mid = paf_avg[:, :, [x - 19 for x in mapIdx[k]]]
candA = all_peaks[limbSeq[k][0] - 1]
candB = all_peaks[limbSeq[k][1] - 1]
nA = len(candA)
nB = len(candB)
indexA, indexB = limbSeq[k]
if (nA != 0 and nB != 0):
connection_candidate = []
for i in range(nA):
for j in range(nB):
vec = np.subtract(candB[j][:2], candA[i][:2])
norm = math.sqrt(vec[0] * vec[0] + vec[1] * vec[1])
norm = max(0.001, norm)
vec = np.divide(vec, norm)
startend = list(zip(np.linspace(candA[i][0], candB[j][0], num=mid_num), \
np.linspace(candA[i][1], candB[j][1], num=mid_num)))
vec_x = np.array([score_mid[int(round(startend[I][1])), int(round(startend[I][0])), 0] \
for I in range(len(startend))])
vec_y = np.array([score_mid[int(round(startend[I][1])), int(round(startend[I][0])), 1] \
for I in range(len(startend))])
score_midpts = np.multiply(vec_x, vec[0]) + np.multiply(vec_y, vec[1])
score_with_dist_prior = sum(score_midpts) / len(score_midpts) + min(
0.5 * oriImg.shape[0] / norm - 1, 0)
criterion1 = len(np.nonzero(score_midpts > thre2)[0]) > 0.8 * len(score_midpts)
criterion2 = score_with_dist_prior > 0
if criterion1 and criterion2:
connection_candidate.append(
[i, j, score_with_dist_prior, score_with_dist_prior + candA[i][2] + candB[j][2]])
connection_candidate = sorted(connection_candidate, key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True)
connection = np.zeros((0, 5))
for c in range(len(connection_candidate)):
i, j, s = connection_candidate[c][0:3]
if (i not in connection[:, 3] and j not in connection[:, 4]):
connection = np.vstack([connection, [candA[i][3], candB[j][3], s, i, j]])
if (len(connection) >= min(nA, nB)):
break
connection_all.append(connection)
else:
special_k.append(k)
connection_all.append([])
# last number in each row is the total parts number of that person
# the second last number in each row is the score of the overall configuration
subset = -1 * np.ones((0, 20))
candidate = np.array([item for sublist in all_peaks for item in sublist])
for k in range(len(mapIdx)):
if k not in special_k:
partAs = connection_all[k][:, 0]
partBs = connection_all[k][:, 1]
indexA, indexB = np.array(limbSeq[k]) - 1
for i in range(len(connection_all[k])): # = 1:size(temp,1)
found = 0
subset_idx = [-1, -1]
for j in range(len(subset)): # 1:size(subset,1):
if subset[j][indexA] == partAs[i] or subset[j][indexB] == partBs[i]:
subset_idx[found] = j
found += 1
if found == 1:
j = subset_idx[0]
if subset[j][indexB] != partBs[i]:
subset[j][indexB] = partBs[i]
subset[j][-1] += 1
subset[j][-2] += candidate[partBs[i].astype(int), 2] + connection_all[k][i][2]
elif found == 2: # if found 2 and disjoint, merge them
j1, j2 = subset_idx
membership = ((subset[j1] >= 0).astype(int) + (subset[j2] >= 0).astype(int))[:-2]
if len(np.nonzero(membership == 2)[0]) == 0: # merge
subset[j1][:-2] += (subset[j2][:-2] + 1)
subset[j1][-2:] += subset[j2][-2:]
subset[j1][-2] += connection_all[k][i][2]
subset = np.delete(subset, j2, 0)
else: # as like found == 1
subset[j1][indexB] = partBs[i]
subset[j1][-1] += 1
subset[j1][-2] += candidate[partBs[i].astype(int), 2] + connection_all[k][i][2]
# if find no partA in the subset, create a new subset
elif not found and k < 17:
row = -1 * np.ones(20)
row[indexA] = partAs[i]
row[indexB] = partBs[i]
row[-1] = 2
row[-2] = sum(candidate[connection_all[k][i, :2].astype(int), 2]) + connection_all[k][i][2]
subset = np.vstack([subset, row])
# delete some rows of subset which has few parts occur
deleteIdx = []
for i in range(len(subset)):
if subset[i][-1] < 4 or subset[i][-2] / subset[i][-1] < 0.4:
deleteIdx.append(i)
subset = np.delete(subset, deleteIdx, axis=0)
# subset: n*20 array, 0-17 is the index in candidate, 18 is the total score, 19 is the total parts
# candidate: x, y, score, id
return candidate, subset
if __name__ == "__main__":
body_estimation = Body('../model/body_pose_model.pth')
test_image = '../images/ski.jpg'
oriImg = cv2.imread(test_image) # B,G,R order
candidate, subset = body_estimation(oriImg)
canvas = util.draw_bodypose(oriImg, candidate, subset)
plt.imshow(canvas[:, :, [2, 1, 0]])
plt.show()
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