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@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
 FROM nginx:alpine
 
-# Copy all files to the NGINX html directory
-COPY . /usr/share/nginx/html/
+# Set up a new user named "user" with user ID 1000
+RUN adduser -D -u 1000 user
 
-# Set proper permissions
-RUN chmod -R 755 /usr/share/nginx/html
+# Create necessary directories with proper ownership
+RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html && \
+    chown -R user:user /usr/share/nginx/html
+
+# Switch to the "user" user for operations
+USER user
+
+# Set home to the user's home directory
+ENV HOME=/home/user \
+    PATH=/home/user/.local/bin:$PATH
+
+# Set the working directory
+WORKDIR $HOME/app
+
+# Copy files with proper ownership
+COPY --chown=user . $HOME/app
+
+# Switch back to root for nginx configuration (required)
+USER root
 
 # Create default.conf for nginx to listen on port 7860 (Hugging Face's default port)
 RUN echo 'server { \
@@ -17,8 +34,16 @@ RUN echo 'server { \
     } \
 }' > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
 
+# Copy files from user's app directory to nginx serving directory
+RUN cp -r $HOME/app/* /usr/share/nginx/html/ && \
+    chmod -R 755 /usr/share/nginx/html && \
+    chown -R user:user /usr/share/nginx/html
+
 # Expose port 7860 for Hugging Face Spaces
 EXPOSE 7860
 
-# Start NGINX
+# Switch back to user for running the service
+USER user
+
+# Start NGINX (with a slight modification to run as non-root)
 CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]