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""" | |
requests.adapters | |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define | |
and maintain connections. | |
""" | |
import os.path | |
import socket # noqa: F401 | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError, ConnectTimeoutError | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InvalidHeader as _InvalidHeader | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ( | |
LocationValueError, | |
MaxRetryError, | |
NewConnectionError, | |
ProtocolError, | |
) | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ProxyError as _ProxyError | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError, ResponseError | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.util.retry import Retry | |
from .auth import _basic_auth_str | |
from .compat import basestring, urlparse | |
from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar | |
from .exceptions import ( | |
ConnectionError, | |
ConnectTimeout, | |
InvalidHeader, | |
InvalidProxyURL, | |
InvalidSchema, | |
InvalidURL, | |
ProxyError, | |
ReadTimeout, | |
RetryError, | |
SSLError, | |
) | |
from .models import Response | |
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict | |
from .utils import ( | |
DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH, | |
extract_zipped_paths, | |
get_auth_from_url, | |
get_encoding_from_headers, | |
prepend_scheme_if_needed, | |
select_proxy, | |
urldefragauth, | |
) | |
try: | |
from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager | |
except ImportError: | |
def SOCKSProxyManager(*args, **kwargs): | |
raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.") | |
DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False | |
DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10 | |
DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0 | |
DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None | |
class BaseAdapter: | |
"""The Base Transport Adapter""" | |
def __init__(self): | |
super().__init__() | |
def send( | |
self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None | |
): | |
"""Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. | |
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent. | |
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. | |
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send | |
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, | |
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple. | |
:type timeout: float or tuple | |
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify | |
the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path | |
to a CA bundle to use | |
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. | |
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. | |
""" | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
def close(self): | |
"""Cleans up adapter specific items.""" | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter): | |
"""The built-in HTTP Adapter for urllib3. | |
Provides a general-case interface for Requests sessions to contact HTTP and | |
HTTPS urls by implementing the Transport Adapter interface. This class will | |
usually be created by the :class:`Session <Session>` class under the | |
covers. | |
:param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache. | |
:param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool. | |
:param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection | |
should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket | |
connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has | |
made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed | |
connections. If you need granular control over the conditions under | |
which we retry a request, import urllib3's ``Retry`` class and pass | |
that instead. | |
:param pool_block: Whether the connection pool should block for connections. | |
Usage:: | |
>>> import requests | |
>>> s = requests.Session() | |
>>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3) | |
>>> s.mount('http://', a) | |
""" | |
__attrs__ = [ | |
"max_retries", | |
"config", | |
"_pool_connections", | |
"_pool_maxsize", | |
"_pool_block", | |
] | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
pool_connections=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE, | |
pool_maxsize=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE, | |
max_retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES, | |
pool_block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, | |
): | |
if max_retries == DEFAULT_RETRIES: | |
self.max_retries = Retry(0, read=False) | |
else: | |
self.max_retries = Retry.from_int(max_retries) | |
self.config = {} | |
self.proxy_manager = {} | |
super().__init__() | |
self._pool_connections = pool_connections | |
self._pool_maxsize = pool_maxsize | |
self._pool_block = pool_block | |
self.init_poolmanager(pool_connections, pool_maxsize, block=pool_block) | |
def __getstate__(self): | |
return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__} | |
def __setstate__(self, state): | |
# Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because | |
# self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable. | |
self.proxy_manager = {} | |
self.config = {} | |
for attr, value in state.items(): | |
setattr(self, attr, value) | |
self.init_poolmanager( | |
self._pool_connections, self._pool_maxsize, block=self._pool_block | |
) | |
def init_poolmanager( | |
self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, **pool_kwargs | |
): | |
"""Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager. | |
This method should not be called from user code, and is only | |
exposed for use when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache. | |
:param maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool. | |
:param block: Block when no free connections are available. | |
:param pool_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to initialize the Pool Manager. | |
""" | |
# save these values for pickling | |
self._pool_connections = connections | |
self._pool_maxsize = maxsize | |
self._pool_block = block | |
self.poolmanager = PoolManager( | |
num_pools=connections, | |
maxsize=maxsize, | |
block=block, | |
**pool_kwargs, | |
) | |
def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy, **proxy_kwargs): | |
"""Return urllib3 ProxyManager for the given proxy. | |
This method should not be called from user code, and is only | |
exposed for use when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param proxy: The proxy to return a urllib3 ProxyManager for. | |
:param proxy_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to configure the Proxy Manager. | |
:returns: ProxyManager | |
:rtype: urllib3.ProxyManager | |
""" | |
if proxy in self.proxy_manager: | |
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] | |
elif proxy.lower().startswith("socks"): | |
username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy) | |
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = SOCKSProxyManager( | |
proxy, | |
username=username, | |
password=password, | |
num_pools=self._pool_connections, | |
maxsize=self._pool_maxsize, | |
block=self._pool_block, | |
**proxy_kwargs, | |
) | |
else: | |
proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy) | |
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url( | |
proxy, | |
proxy_headers=proxy_headers, | |
num_pools=self._pool_connections, | |
maxsize=self._pool_maxsize, | |
block=self._pool_block, | |
**proxy_kwargs, | |
) | |
return manager | |
def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert): | |
"""Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user | |
code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param conn: The urllib3 connection object associated with the cert. | |
:param url: The requested URL. | |
:param verify: Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify | |
the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path | |
to a CA bundle to use | |
:param cert: The SSL certificate to verify. | |
""" | |
if url.lower().startswith("https") and verify: | |
cert_loc = None | |
# Allow self-specified cert location. | |
if verify is not True: | |
cert_loc = verify | |
if not cert_loc: | |
cert_loc = extract_zipped_paths(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH) | |
if not cert_loc or not os.path.exists(cert_loc): | |
raise OSError( | |
f"Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, " | |
f"invalid path: {cert_loc}" | |
) | |
conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_REQUIRED" | |
if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc): | |
conn.ca_certs = cert_loc | |
else: | |
conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc | |
else: | |
conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_NONE" | |
conn.ca_certs = None | |
conn.ca_cert_dir = None | |
if cert: | |
if not isinstance(cert, basestring): | |
conn.cert_file = cert[0] | |
conn.key_file = cert[1] | |
else: | |
conn.cert_file = cert | |
conn.key_file = None | |
if conn.cert_file and not os.path.exists(conn.cert_file): | |
raise OSError( | |
f"Could not find the TLS certificate file, " | |
f"invalid path: {conn.cert_file}" | |
) | |
if conn.key_file and not os.path.exists(conn.key_file): | |
raise OSError( | |
f"Could not find the TLS key file, invalid path: {conn.key_file}" | |
) | |
def build_response(self, req, resp): | |
"""Builds a :class:`Response <requests.Response>` object from a urllib3 | |
response. This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed | |
for use when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>` | |
:param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to generate the response. | |
:param resp: The urllib3 response object. | |
:rtype: requests.Response | |
""" | |
response = Response() | |
# Fallback to None if there's no status_code, for whatever reason. | |
response.status_code = getattr(resp, "status", None) | |
# Make headers case-insensitive. | |
response.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(getattr(resp, "headers", {})) | |
# Set encoding. | |
response.encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers) | |
response.raw = resp | |
response.reason = response.raw.reason | |
if isinstance(req.url, bytes): | |
response.url = req.url.decode("utf-8") | |
else: | |
response.url = req.url | |
# Add new cookies from the server. | |
extract_cookies_to_jar(response.cookies, req, resp) | |
# Give the Response some context. | |
response.request = req | |
response.connection = self | |
return response | |
def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None): | |
"""Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be | |
called from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param url: The URL to connect to. | |
:param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request. | |
:rtype: urllib3.ConnectionPool | |
""" | |
proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies) | |
if proxy: | |
proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, "http") | |
proxy_url = parse_url(proxy) | |
if not proxy_url.host: | |
raise InvalidProxyURL( | |
"Please check proxy URL. It is malformed " | |
"and could be missing the host." | |
) | |
proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy) | |
conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_url(url) | |
else: | |
# Only scheme should be lower case | |
parsed = urlparse(url) | |
url = parsed.geturl() | |
conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_url(url) | |
return conn | |
def close(self): | |
"""Disposes of any internal state. | |
Currently, this closes the PoolManager and any active ProxyManager, | |
which closes any pooled connections. | |
""" | |
self.poolmanager.clear() | |
for proxy in self.proxy_manager.values(): | |
proxy.clear() | |
def request_url(self, request, proxies): | |
"""Obtain the url to use when making the final request. | |
If the message is being sent through a HTTP proxy, the full URL has to | |
be used. Otherwise, we should only use the path portion of the URL. | |
This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use | |
when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent. | |
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs. | |
:rtype: str | |
""" | |
proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies) | |
scheme = urlparse(request.url).scheme | |
is_proxied_http_request = proxy and scheme != "https" | |
using_socks_proxy = False | |
if proxy: | |
proxy_scheme = urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower() | |
using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith("socks") | |
url = request.path_url | |
if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy: | |
url = urldefragauth(request.url) | |
return url | |
def add_headers(self, request, **kwargs): | |
"""Add any headers needed by the connection. As of v2.0 this does | |
nothing by default, but is left for overriding by users that subclass | |
the :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use | |
when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` to add headers to. | |
:param kwargs: The keyword arguments from the call to send(). | |
""" | |
pass | |
def proxy_headers(self, proxy): | |
"""Returns a dictionary of the headers to add to any request sent | |
through a proxy. This works with urllib3 magic to ensure that they are | |
correctly sent to the proxy, rather than in a tunnelled request if | |
CONNECT is being used. | |
This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use | |
when subclassing the | |
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. | |
:param proxy: The url of the proxy being used for this request. | |
:rtype: dict | |
""" | |
headers = {} | |
username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy) | |
if username: | |
headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(username, password) | |
return headers | |
def send( | |
self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None | |
): | |
"""Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. | |
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent. | |
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. | |
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send | |
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, | |
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple. | |
:type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object | |
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether | |
we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it | |
must be a path to a CA bundle to use | |
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. | |
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. | |
:rtype: requests.Response | |
""" | |
try: | |
conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) | |
except LocationValueError as e: | |
raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) | |
self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) | |
url = self.request_url(request, proxies) | |
self.add_headers( | |
request, | |
stream=stream, | |
timeout=timeout, | |
verify=verify, | |
cert=cert, | |
proxies=proxies, | |
) | |
chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) | |
if isinstance(timeout, tuple): | |
try: | |
connect, read = timeout | |
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) | |
except ValueError: | |
raise ValueError( | |
f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " | |
f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." | |
) | |
elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): | |
pass | |
else: | |
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) | |
try: | |
resp = conn.urlopen( | |
method=request.method, | |
url=url, | |
body=request.body, | |
headers=request.headers, | |
redirect=False, | |
assert_same_host=False, | |
preload_content=False, | |
decode_content=False, | |
retries=self.max_retries, | |
timeout=timeout, | |
chunked=chunked, | |
) | |
except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: | |
raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) | |
except MaxRetryError as e: | |
if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): | |
# TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 | |
if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): | |
raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) | |
if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): | |
raise RetryError(e, request=request) | |
if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): | |
raise ProxyError(e, request=request) | |
if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): | |
# This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. | |
raise SSLError(e, request=request) | |
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) | |
except ClosedPoolError as e: | |
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) | |
except _ProxyError as e: | |
raise ProxyError(e) | |
except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e: | |
if isinstance(e, _SSLError): | |
# This branch is for urllib3 versions earlier than v1.22 | |
raise SSLError(e, request=request) | |
elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError): | |
raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request) | |
elif isinstance(e, _InvalidHeader): | |
raise InvalidHeader(e, request=request) | |
else: | |
raise | |
return self.build_response(request, resp) | |