File size: 9,705 Bytes
5672777
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""RetinaNet."""
from typing import Any, Mapping, List, Optional, Union, Sequence

# Import libraries
import tensorflow as tf, tf_keras

from official.vision.ops import anchor


@tf_keras.utils.register_keras_serializable(package='Vision')
class RetinaNetModel(tf_keras.Model):
  """The RetinaNet model class."""

  def __init__(self,
               backbone: tf_keras.Model,
               decoder: tf_keras.Model,
               head: tf_keras.layers.Layer,
               detection_generator: tf_keras.layers.Layer,
               min_level: Optional[int] = None,
               max_level: Optional[int] = None,
               num_scales: Optional[int] = None,
               aspect_ratios: Optional[List[float]] = None,
               anchor_size: Optional[float] = None,
               **kwargs):
    """Detection initialization function.

    Args:
      backbone: `tf_keras.Model` a backbone network.
      decoder: `tf_keras.Model` a decoder network.
      head: `RetinaNetHead`, the RetinaNet head.
      detection_generator: the detection generator.
      min_level: Minimum level in output feature maps.
      max_level: Maximum level in output feature maps.
      num_scales: A number representing intermediate scales added
        on each level. For instances, num_scales=2 adds one additional
        intermediate anchor scales [2^0, 2^0.5] on each level.
      aspect_ratios: A list representing the aspect raito
        anchors added on each level. The number indicates the ratio of width to
        height. For instances, aspect_ratios=[1.0, 2.0, 0.5] adds three anchors
        on each scale level.
      anchor_size: A number representing the scale of size of the base
        anchor to the feature stride 2^level.
      **kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed.
    """
    super(RetinaNetModel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
    self._config_dict = {
        'backbone': backbone,
        'decoder': decoder,
        'head': head,
        'detection_generator': detection_generator,
        'min_level': min_level,
        'max_level': max_level,
        'num_scales': num_scales,
        'aspect_ratios': aspect_ratios,
        'anchor_size': anchor_size,
    }
    self._backbone = backbone
    self._decoder = decoder
    self._head = head
    self._detection_generator = detection_generator

  def call(self,
           images: Union[tf.Tensor, Sequence[tf.Tensor]],
           image_shape: Optional[tf.Tensor] = None,
           anchor_boxes: Optional[Mapping[str, tf.Tensor]] = None,
           output_intermediate_features: bool = False,
           training: bool = None) -> Mapping[str, tf.Tensor]:
    """Forward pass of the RetinaNet model.

    Args:
      images: `Tensor` or a sequence of `Tensor`, the input batched images to
        the backbone network, whose shape(s) is [batch, height, width, 3]. If it
        is a sequence of `Tensor`, we will assume the anchors are generated
        based on the shape of the first image(s).
      image_shape: `Tensor`, the actual shape of the input images, whose shape
        is [batch, 2] where the last dimension is [height, width]. Note that
        this is the actual image shape excluding paddings. For example, images
        in the batch may be resized into different shapes before padding to the
        fixed size.
      anchor_boxes: a dict of tensors which includes multilevel anchors.
        - key: `str`, the level of the multilevel predictions.
        - values: `Tensor`, the anchor coordinates of a particular feature
            level, whose shape is [height_l, width_l, num_anchors_per_location].
      output_intermediate_features: `bool` indicating whether to return the
        intermediate feature maps generated by backbone and decoder.
      training: `bool`, indicating whether it is in training mode.

    Returns:
      scores: a dict of tensors which includes scores of the predictions.
        - key: `str`, the level of the multilevel predictions.
        - values: `Tensor`, the box scores predicted from a particular feature
            level, whose shape is
            [batch, height_l, width_l, num_classes * num_anchors_per_location].
      boxes: a dict of tensors which includes coordinates of the predictions.
        - key: `str`, the level of the multilevel predictions.
        - values: `Tensor`, the box coordinates predicted from a particular
            feature level, whose shape is
            [batch, height_l, width_l, 4 * num_anchors_per_location].
      attributes: a dict of (attribute_name, attribute_predictions). Each
        attribute prediction is a dict that includes:
        - key: `str`, the level of the multilevel predictions.
        - values: `Tensor`, the attribute predictions from a particular
            feature level, whose shape is
            [batch, height_l, width_l, att_size * num_anchors_per_location].
    """
    outputs = {}
    # Feature extraction.
    features = self.backbone(images)
    if output_intermediate_features:
      outputs.update(
          {'backbone_{}'.format(k): v for k, v in features.items()})
    if self.decoder:
      features = self.decoder(features)
    if output_intermediate_features:
      outputs.update(
          {'decoder_{}'.format(k): v for k, v in features.items()})

    # Dense prediction. `raw_attributes` can be empty.
    raw_scores, raw_boxes, raw_attributes = self.head(features)

    if training:
      outputs.update({
          'cls_outputs': raw_scores,
          'box_outputs': raw_boxes,
      })
      if raw_attributes:
        outputs.update({'attribute_outputs': raw_attributes})
      return outputs
    else:
      # Generate anchor boxes for this batch if not provided.
      if anchor_boxes is None:
        if isinstance(images, Sequence):
          primary_images = images[0]
        elif isinstance(images, tf.Tensor):
          primary_images = images
        else:
          raise ValueError(
              'Input should be a tf.Tensor or a sequence of tf.Tensor, not {}.'
              .format(type(images)))

        _, image_height, image_width, _ = primary_images.get_shape().as_list()
        anchor_boxes = anchor.Anchor(
            min_level=self._config_dict['min_level'],
            max_level=self._config_dict['max_level'],
            num_scales=self._config_dict['num_scales'],
            aspect_ratios=self._config_dict['aspect_ratios'],
            anchor_size=self._config_dict['anchor_size'],
            image_size=(image_height, image_width)).multilevel_boxes
        for l in anchor_boxes:
          anchor_boxes[l] = tf.tile(
              tf.expand_dims(anchor_boxes[l], axis=0),
              [tf.shape(primary_images)[0], 1, 1, 1])

      # Post-processing.
      final_results = self.detection_generator(raw_boxes, raw_scores,
                                               anchor_boxes, image_shape,
                                               raw_attributes)
      outputs.update({
          'cls_outputs': raw_scores,
          'box_outputs': raw_boxes,
      })

      def _update_decoded_results():
        outputs.update({
            'decoded_boxes': final_results['decoded_boxes'],
            'decoded_box_scores': final_results['decoded_box_scores'],
        })
        if final_results.get('decoded_box_attributes') is not None:
          outputs['decoded_box_attributes'] = final_results[
              'decoded_box_attributes'
          ]

      if self.detection_generator.get_config()['apply_nms']:
        outputs.update({
            'detection_boxes': final_results['detection_boxes'],
            'detection_scores': final_results['detection_scores'],
            'detection_classes': final_results['detection_classes'],
            'num_detections': final_results['num_detections'],
        })
        # Users can choose to include the decoded results (boxes before NMS) in
        # the output tensor dict even if `apply_nms` is set to `True`.
        if self.detection_generator.get_config()['return_decoded']:
          _update_decoded_results()
      else:
        _update_decoded_results()

      if raw_attributes:
        outputs.update({
            'attribute_outputs': raw_attributes,
            'detection_attributes': final_results['detection_attributes'],
        })
      return outputs

  @property
  def checkpoint_items(
      self) -> Mapping[str, Union[tf_keras.Model, tf_keras.layers.Layer]]:
    """Returns a dictionary of items to be additionally checkpointed."""
    items = dict(backbone=self.backbone, head=self.head)
    if self.decoder is not None:
      items.update(decoder=self.decoder)

    return items

  @property
  def backbone(self) -> tf_keras.Model:
    return self._backbone

  @property
  def decoder(self) -> tf_keras.Model:
    return self._decoder

  @property
  def head(self) -> tf_keras.layers.Layer:
    return self._head

  @property
  def detection_generator(self) -> tf_keras.layers.Layer:
    return self._detection_generator

  def get_config(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
    return self._config_dict

  @classmethod
  def from_config(cls, config):
    return cls(**config)