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# Copyright 2019 Shigeki Karita
# Apache 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
"""Decoder definition."""
from typing import Any
from typing import List
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Tuple
import torch
from typeguard import check_argument_types
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.nets_utils import make_pad_mask
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.attention import MultiHeadedAttention
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.decoder_layer import DecoderLayer
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.dynamic_conv import DynamicConvolution
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.dynamic_conv2d import DynamicConvolution2D
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.embedding import PositionalEncoding
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.layer_norm import LayerNorm
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.lightconv import LightweightConvolution
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.lightconv2d import LightweightConvolution2D
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.mask import subsequent_mask
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.positionwise_feed_forward import (
PositionwiseFeedForward, # noqa: H301
)
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.repeat import repeat
from espnet.nets.scorer_interface import BatchScorerInterface
from espnet2.asr.decoder.abs_decoder import AbsDecoder
class BaseTransformerDecoder(AbsDecoder, BatchScorerInterface):
"""Base class of Transfomer decoder module.
Args:
vocab_size: output dim
encoder_output_size: dimension of attention
attention_heads: the number of heads of multi head attention
linear_units: the number of units of position-wise feed forward
num_blocks: the number of decoder blocks
dropout_rate: dropout rate
self_attention_dropout_rate: dropout rate for attention
input_layer: input layer type
use_output_layer: whether to use output layer
pos_enc_class: PositionalEncoding or ScaledPositionalEncoding
normalize_before: whether to use layer_norm before the first block
concat_after: whether to concat attention layer's input and output
if True, additional linear will be applied.
i.e. x -> x + linear(concat(x, att(x)))
if False, no additional linear will be applied.
i.e. x -> x + att(x)
"""
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int,
encoder_output_size: int,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
input_layer: str = "embed",
use_output_layer: bool = True,
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
):
assert check_argument_types()
super().__init__()
attention_dim = encoder_output_size
if input_layer == "embed":
self.embed = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Embedding(vocab_size, attention_dim),
pos_enc_class(attention_dim, positional_dropout_rate),
)
elif input_layer == "linear":
self.embed = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Linear(vocab_size, attention_dim),
torch.nn.LayerNorm(attention_dim),
torch.nn.Dropout(dropout_rate),
torch.nn.ReLU(),
pos_enc_class(attention_dim, positional_dropout_rate),
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"only 'embed' or 'linear' is supported: {input_layer}")
self.normalize_before = normalize_before
if self.normalize_before:
self.after_norm = LayerNorm(attention_dim)
if use_output_layer:
self.output_layer = torch.nn.Linear(attention_dim, vocab_size)
else:
self.output_layer = None
# Must set by the inheritance
self.decoders = None
def forward(
self,
hs_pad: torch.Tensor,
hlens: torch.Tensor,
ys_in_pad: torch.Tensor,
ys_in_lens: torch.Tensor,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""Forward decoder.
Args:
hs_pad: encoded memory, float32 (batch, maxlen_in, feat)
hlens: (batch)
ys_in_pad:
input token ids, int64 (batch, maxlen_out)
if input_layer == "embed"
input tensor (batch, maxlen_out, #mels) in the other cases
ys_in_lens: (batch)
Returns:
(tuple): tuple containing:
x: decoded token score before softmax (batch, maxlen_out, token)
if use_output_layer is True,
olens: (batch, )
"""
tgt = ys_in_pad
# tgt_mask: (B, 1, L)
tgt_mask = (~make_pad_mask(ys_in_lens)[:, None, :]).to(tgt.device)
# m: (1, L, L)
m = subsequent_mask(tgt_mask.size(-1), device=tgt_mask.device).unsqueeze(0)
# tgt_mask: (B, L, L)
tgt_mask = tgt_mask & m
memory = hs_pad
memory_mask = (~make_pad_mask(hlens))[:, None, :].to(memory.device)
x = self.embed(tgt)
x, tgt_mask, memory, memory_mask = self.decoders(
x, tgt_mask, memory, memory_mask
)
if self.normalize_before:
x = self.after_norm(x)
if self.output_layer is not None:
x = self.output_layer(x)
olens = tgt_mask.sum(1)
return x, olens
def forward_one_step(
self,
tgt: torch.Tensor,
tgt_mask: torch.Tensor,
memory: torch.Tensor,
cache: List[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, List[torch.Tensor]]:
"""Forward one step.
Args:
tgt: input token ids, int64 (batch, maxlen_out)
tgt_mask: input token mask, (batch, maxlen_out)
dtype=torch.uint8 in PyTorch 1.2-
dtype=torch.bool in PyTorch 1.2+ (include 1.2)
memory: encoded memory, float32 (batch, maxlen_in, feat)
cache: cached output list of (batch, max_time_out-1, size)
Returns:
y, cache: NN output value and cache per `self.decoders`.
y.shape` is (batch, maxlen_out, token)
"""
x = self.embed(tgt)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.decoders)
new_cache = []
for c, decoder in zip(cache, self.decoders):
x, tgt_mask, memory, memory_mask = decoder(
x, tgt_mask, memory, None, cache=c
)
new_cache.append(x)
if self.normalize_before:
y = self.after_norm(x[:, -1])
else:
y = x[:, -1]
if self.output_layer is not None:
y = torch.log_softmax(self.output_layer(y), dim=-1)
return y, new_cache
def score(self, ys, state, x):
"""Score."""
ys_mask = subsequent_mask(len(ys), device=x.device).unsqueeze(0)
logp, state = self.forward_one_step(
ys.unsqueeze(0), ys_mask, x.unsqueeze(0), cache=state
)
return logp.squeeze(0), state
def batch_score(
self, ys: torch.Tensor, states: List[Any], xs: torch.Tensor
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, List[Any]]:
"""Score new token batch.
Args:
ys (torch.Tensor): torch.int64 prefix tokens (n_batch, ylen).
states (List[Any]): Scorer states for prefix tokens.
xs (torch.Tensor):
The encoder feature that generates ys (n_batch, xlen, n_feat).
Returns:
tuple[torch.Tensor, List[Any]]: Tuple of
batchfied scores for next token with shape of `(n_batch, n_vocab)`
and next state list for ys.
"""
# merge states
n_batch = len(ys)
n_layers = len(self.decoders)
if states[0] is None:
batch_state = None
else:
# transpose state of [batch, layer] into [layer, batch]
batch_state = [
torch.stack([states[b][i] for b in range(n_batch)])
for i in range(n_layers)
]
# batch decoding
ys_mask = subsequent_mask(ys.size(-1), device=xs.device).unsqueeze(0)
logp, states = self.forward_one_step(ys, ys_mask, xs, cache=batch_state)
# transpose state of [layer, batch] into [batch, layer]
state_list = [[states[i][b] for i in range(n_layers)] for b in range(n_batch)]
return logp, state_list
class TransformerDecoder(BaseTransformerDecoder):
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int,
encoder_output_size: int,
attention_heads: int = 4,
linear_units: int = 2048,
num_blocks: int = 6,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
self_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
src_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
input_layer: str = "embed",
use_output_layer: bool = True,
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
concat_after: bool = False,
):
assert check_argument_types()
super().__init__(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size,
dropout_rate=dropout_rate,
positional_dropout_rate=positional_dropout_rate,
input_layer=input_layer,
use_output_layer=use_output_layer,
pos_enc_class=pos_enc_class,
normalize_before=normalize_before,
)
attention_dim = encoder_output_size
self.decoders = repeat(
num_blocks,
lambda lnum: DecoderLayer(
attention_dim,
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, attention_dim, self_attention_dropout_rate
),
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, attention_dim, src_attention_dropout_rate
),
PositionwiseFeedForward(attention_dim, linear_units, dropout_rate),
dropout_rate,
normalize_before,
concat_after,
),
)
class LightweightConvolutionTransformerDecoder(BaseTransformerDecoder):
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int,
encoder_output_size: int,
attention_heads: int = 4,
linear_units: int = 2048,
num_blocks: int = 6,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
self_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
src_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
input_layer: str = "embed",
use_output_layer: bool = True,
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
concat_after: bool = False,
conv_wshare: int = 4,
conv_kernel_length: Sequence[int] = (11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11),
conv_usebias: int = False,
):
assert check_argument_types()
if len(conv_kernel_length) != num_blocks:
raise ValueError(
"conv_kernel_length must have equal number of values to num_blocks: "
f"{len(conv_kernel_length)} != {num_blocks}"
)
super().__init__(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size,
dropout_rate=dropout_rate,
positional_dropout_rate=positional_dropout_rate,
input_layer=input_layer,
use_output_layer=use_output_layer,
pos_enc_class=pos_enc_class,
normalize_before=normalize_before,
)
attention_dim = encoder_output_size
self.decoders = repeat(
num_blocks,
lambda lnum: DecoderLayer(
attention_dim,
LightweightConvolution(
wshare=conv_wshare,
n_feat=attention_dim,
dropout_rate=self_attention_dropout_rate,
kernel_size=conv_kernel_length[lnum],
use_kernel_mask=True,
use_bias=conv_usebias,
),
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, attention_dim, src_attention_dropout_rate
),
PositionwiseFeedForward(attention_dim, linear_units, dropout_rate),
dropout_rate,
normalize_before,
concat_after,
),
)
class LightweightConvolution2DTransformerDecoder(BaseTransformerDecoder):
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int,
encoder_output_size: int,
attention_heads: int = 4,
linear_units: int = 2048,
num_blocks: int = 6,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
self_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
src_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
input_layer: str = "embed",
use_output_layer: bool = True,
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
concat_after: bool = False,
conv_wshare: int = 4,
conv_kernel_length: Sequence[int] = (11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11),
conv_usebias: int = False,
):
assert check_argument_types()
if len(conv_kernel_length) != num_blocks:
raise ValueError(
"conv_kernel_length must have equal number of values to num_blocks: "
f"{len(conv_kernel_length)} != {num_blocks}"
)
super().__init__(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size,
dropout_rate=dropout_rate,
positional_dropout_rate=positional_dropout_rate,
input_layer=input_layer,
use_output_layer=use_output_layer,
pos_enc_class=pos_enc_class,
normalize_before=normalize_before,
)
attention_dim = encoder_output_size
self.decoders = repeat(
num_blocks,
lambda lnum: DecoderLayer(
attention_dim,
LightweightConvolution2D(
wshare=conv_wshare,
n_feat=attention_dim,
dropout_rate=self_attention_dropout_rate,
kernel_size=conv_kernel_length[lnum],
use_kernel_mask=True,
use_bias=conv_usebias,
),
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, attention_dim, src_attention_dropout_rate
),
PositionwiseFeedForward(attention_dim, linear_units, dropout_rate),
dropout_rate,
normalize_before,
concat_after,
),
)
class DynamicConvolutionTransformerDecoder(BaseTransformerDecoder):
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int,
encoder_output_size: int,
attention_heads: int = 4,
linear_units: int = 2048,
num_blocks: int = 6,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
self_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
src_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
input_layer: str = "embed",
use_output_layer: bool = True,
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
concat_after: bool = False,
conv_wshare: int = 4,
conv_kernel_length: Sequence[int] = (11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11),
conv_usebias: int = False,
):
assert check_argument_types()
if len(conv_kernel_length) != num_blocks:
raise ValueError(
"conv_kernel_length must have equal number of values to num_blocks: "
f"{len(conv_kernel_length)} != {num_blocks}"
)
super().__init__(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size,
dropout_rate=dropout_rate,
positional_dropout_rate=positional_dropout_rate,
input_layer=input_layer,
use_output_layer=use_output_layer,
pos_enc_class=pos_enc_class,
normalize_before=normalize_before,
)
attention_dim = encoder_output_size
self.decoders = repeat(
num_blocks,
lambda lnum: DecoderLayer(
attention_dim,
DynamicConvolution(
wshare=conv_wshare,
n_feat=attention_dim,
dropout_rate=self_attention_dropout_rate,
kernel_size=conv_kernel_length[lnum],
use_kernel_mask=True,
use_bias=conv_usebias,
),
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, attention_dim, src_attention_dropout_rate
),
PositionwiseFeedForward(attention_dim, linear_units, dropout_rate),
dropout_rate,
normalize_before,
concat_after,
),
)
class DynamicConvolution2DTransformerDecoder(BaseTransformerDecoder):
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int,
encoder_output_size: int,
attention_heads: int = 4,
linear_units: int = 2048,
num_blocks: int = 6,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
self_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
src_attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
input_layer: str = "embed",
use_output_layer: bool = True,
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
concat_after: bool = False,
conv_wshare: int = 4,
conv_kernel_length: Sequence[int] = (11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11),
conv_usebias: int = False,
):
assert check_argument_types()
if len(conv_kernel_length) != num_blocks:
raise ValueError(
"conv_kernel_length must have equal number of values to num_blocks: "
f"{len(conv_kernel_length)} != {num_blocks}"
)
super().__init__(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
encoder_output_size=encoder_output_size,
dropout_rate=dropout_rate,
positional_dropout_rate=positional_dropout_rate,
input_layer=input_layer,
use_output_layer=use_output_layer,
pos_enc_class=pos_enc_class,
normalize_before=normalize_before,
)
attention_dim = encoder_output_size
self.decoders = repeat(
num_blocks,
lambda lnum: DecoderLayer(
attention_dim,
DynamicConvolution2D(
wshare=conv_wshare,
n_feat=attention_dim,
dropout_rate=self_attention_dropout_rate,
kernel_size=conv_kernel_length[lnum],
use_kernel_mask=True,
use_bias=conv_usebias,
),
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, attention_dim, src_attention_dropout_rate
),
PositionwiseFeedForward(attention_dim, linear_units, dropout_rate),
dropout_rate,
normalize_before,
concat_after,
),
)
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